hermes-agent/skills/devops/webhook-subscriptions/SKILL.md
Teknium 206a449b29
feat(webhook): direct delivery mode for zero-LLM push notifications (#12473)
External services can now push plain-text notifications to a user's chat
via the webhook adapter without invoking the agent. Set deliver_only=true
on a route and the rendered prompt template becomes the literal message
body — dispatched directly to the configured target (Telegram, Discord,
Slack, GitHub PR comment, etc.).

Reuses all existing webhook infrastructure: HMAC-SHA256 signature
validation, per-route rate limiting, idempotency cache, body-size limits,
template rendering with dot-notation, home-channel fallback. No new HTTP
server, no new auth scheme, no new port.

Use cases: Supabase/Firebase webhooks → user notifications, monitoring
alert forwarding, inter-agent pings, background job completion alerts.

Changes:
- gateway/platforms/webhook.py: new _direct_deliver() helper + early
  dispatch branch in _handle_webhook when deliver_only=true. Startup
  validation rejects deliver_only with deliver=log.
- hermes_cli/main.py + hermes_cli/webhook.go: --deliver-only flag on
  subscribe; list/show output marks direct-delivery routes.
- website/docs/user-guide/messaging/webhooks.md: new Direct Delivery
  Mode section with config example, CLI example, response codes.
- skills/devops/webhook-subscriptions/SKILL.md: document --deliver-only
  with use cases (bumped to v1.1.0).
- tests/gateway/test_webhook_deliver_only.py: 14 new tests covering
  agent bypass, template rendering, status codes, HMAC still enforced,
  idempotency still applies, rate limit still applies, startup
  validation, and direct-deliver dispatch.

Validation: 78 webhook tests pass (64 existing + 14 new). E2E verified
with real aiohttp server + real urllib POST — agent not invoked, target
adapter.send() called with rendered template, duplicate delivery_id
suppressed.

Closes the gap identified in PR #12117 (thanks to @H1an1 / Antenna team)
without adding a second HTTP ingress server.
2026-04-19 05:18:19 -07:00

6.8 KiB

name description version metadata
webhook-subscriptions Create and manage webhook subscriptions for event-driven agent activation, or for direct push notifications (zero LLM cost). Use when the user wants external services to trigger agent runs OR push notifications to chats. 1.1.0
hermes
tags
webhook
events
automation
integrations
notifications
push

Webhook Subscriptions

Create dynamic webhook subscriptions so external services (GitHub, GitLab, Stripe, CI/CD, IoT sensors, monitoring tools) can trigger Hermes agent runs by POSTing events to a URL.

Setup (Required First)

The webhook platform must be enabled before subscriptions can be created. Check with:

hermes webhook list

If it says "Webhook platform is not enabled", set it up:

Option 1: Setup wizard

hermes gateway setup

Follow the prompts to enable webhooks, set the port, and set a global HMAC secret.

Option 2: Manual config

Add to ~/.hermes/config.yaml:

platforms:
  webhook:
    enabled: true
    extra:
      host: "0.0.0.0"
      port: 8644
      secret: "generate-a-strong-secret-here"

Option 3: Environment variables

Add to ~/.hermes/.env:

WEBHOOK_ENABLED=true
WEBHOOK_PORT=8644
WEBHOOK_SECRET=generate-a-strong-secret-here

After configuration, start (or restart) the gateway:

hermes gateway run
# Or if using systemd:
systemctl --user restart hermes-gateway

Verify it's running:

curl http://localhost:8644/health

Commands

All management is via the hermes webhook CLI command:

Create a subscription

hermes webhook subscribe <name> \
  --prompt "Prompt template with {payload.fields}" \
  --events "event1,event2" \
  --description "What this does" \
  --skills "skill1,skill2" \
  --deliver telegram \
  --deliver-chat-id "12345" \
  --secret "optional-custom-secret"

Returns the webhook URL and HMAC secret. The user configures their service to POST to that URL.

List subscriptions

hermes webhook list

Remove a subscription

hermes webhook remove <name>

Test a subscription

hermes webhook test <name>
hermes webhook test <name> --payload '{"key": "value"}'

Prompt Templates

Prompts support {dot.notation} for accessing nested payload fields:

  • {issue.title} — GitHub issue title
  • {pull_request.user.login} — PR author
  • {data.object.amount} — Stripe payment amount
  • {sensor.temperature} — IoT sensor reading

If no prompt is specified, the full JSON payload is dumped into the agent prompt.

Common Patterns

GitHub: new issues

hermes webhook subscribe github-issues \
  --events "issues" \
  --prompt "New GitHub issue #{issue.number}: {issue.title}\n\nAction: {action}\nAuthor: {issue.user.login}\nBody:\n{issue.body}\n\nPlease triage this issue." \
  --deliver telegram \
  --deliver-chat-id "-100123456789"

Then in GitHub repo Settings → Webhooks → Add webhook:

  • Payload URL: the returned webhook_url
  • Content type: application/json
  • Secret: the returned secret
  • Events: "Issues"

GitHub: PR reviews

hermes webhook subscribe github-prs \
  --events "pull_request" \
  --prompt "PR #{pull_request.number} {action}: {pull_request.title}\nBy: {pull_request.user.login}\nBranch: {pull_request.head.ref}\n\n{pull_request.body}" \
  --skills "github-code-review" \
  --deliver github_comment

Stripe: payment events

hermes webhook subscribe stripe-payments \
  --events "payment_intent.succeeded,payment_intent.payment_failed" \
  --prompt "Payment {data.object.status}: {data.object.amount} cents from {data.object.receipt_email}" \
  --deliver telegram \
  --deliver-chat-id "-100123456789"

CI/CD: build notifications

hermes webhook subscribe ci-builds \
  --events "pipeline" \
  --prompt "Build {object_attributes.status} on {project.name} branch {object_attributes.ref}\nCommit: {commit.message}" \
  --deliver discord \
  --deliver-chat-id "1234567890"

Generic monitoring alert

hermes webhook subscribe alerts \
  --prompt "Alert: {alert.name}\nSeverity: {alert.severity}\nMessage: {alert.message}\n\nPlease investigate and suggest remediation." \
  --deliver origin

Direct delivery (no agent, zero LLM cost)

For use cases where you just want to push a notification through to a user's chat — no reasoning, no agent loop — add --deliver-only. The rendered --prompt template becomes the literal message body and is dispatched directly to the target adapter.

Use this for:

  • External service push notifications (Supabase/Firebase webhooks → Telegram)
  • Monitoring alerts that should forward verbatim
  • Inter-agent pings where one agent is telling another agent's user something
  • Any webhook where an LLM round trip would be wasted effort
hermes webhook subscribe antenna-matches \
  --deliver telegram \
  --deliver-chat-id "123456789" \
  --deliver-only \
  --prompt "🎉 New match: {match.user_name} matched with you!" \
  --description "Antenna match notifications"

The POST returns 200 OK on successful delivery, 502 on target failure — so upstream services can retry intelligently. HMAC auth, rate limits, and idempotency still apply.

Requires --deliver to be a real target (telegram, discord, slack, github_comment, etc.) — --deliver log is rejected because log-only direct delivery is pointless.

Security

  • Each subscription gets an auto-generated HMAC-SHA256 secret (or provide your own with --secret)
  • The webhook adapter validates signatures on every incoming POST
  • Static routes from config.yaml cannot be overwritten by dynamic subscriptions
  • Subscriptions persist to ~/.hermes/webhook_subscriptions.json

How It Works

  1. hermes webhook subscribe writes to ~/.hermes/webhook_subscriptions.json
  2. The webhook adapter hot-reloads this file on each incoming request (mtime-gated, negligible overhead)
  3. When a POST arrives matching a route, the adapter formats the prompt and triggers an agent run
  4. The agent's response is delivered to the configured target (Telegram, Discord, GitHub comment, etc.)

Troubleshooting

If webhooks aren't working:

  1. Is the gateway running? Check with systemctl --user status hermes-gateway or ps aux | grep gateway
  2. Is the webhook server listening? curl http://localhost:8644/health should return {"status": "ok"}
  3. Check gateway logs: grep webhook ~/.hermes/logs/gateway.log | tail -20
  4. Signature mismatch? Verify the secret in your service matches the one from hermes webhook list. GitHub sends X-Hub-Signature-256, GitLab sends X-Gitlab-Token.
  5. Firewall/NAT? The webhook URL must be reachable from the service. For local development, use a tunnel (ngrok, cloudflared).
  6. Wrong event type? Check --events filter matches what the service sends. Use hermes webhook test <name> to verify the route works.