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* feat(gateway): wire DingTalk into gateway setup and platform maps Add DingTalk to: - hermes_cli/gateway.py: _PLATFORMS list with setup instructions, AppKey/AppSecret prompts, and Stream Mode setup guide - gateway/run.py: all platform-to-config-key maps, allowed users map, allow-all-users map, and toolset resolution maps * docs: add DingTalk setup guide and Alibaba Cloud provider to docs - Create website/docs/user-guide/messaging/dingtalk.md with full setup guide (prerequisites, app creation, config, access control, features, troubleshooting, env var reference) - Update messaging/index.md: add DingTalk to diagram, toolsets table, security examples, and next steps - Update configuration.md: add Alibaba Cloud to provider table
178 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
178 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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sidebar_position: 10
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title: "DingTalk"
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description: "Set up Hermes Agent as a DingTalk bot using Stream Mode for real-time messaging"
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---
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# DingTalk Setup
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Hermes connects to DingTalk through the [dingtalk-stream](https://pypi.org/project/dingtalk-stream/) SDK using Stream Mode — a WebSocket-based protocol that requires no public webhook URL. Messages arrive in real-time and responses are sent via the session webhook in markdown format.
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DingTalk (钉钉) is Alibaba's enterprise communication platform with over 700 million registered users, making it the #1 business application in China. It combines messaging, video conferencing, task management, and workflow automation into a single platform used by millions of organizations.
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:::info Dependencies
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The DingTalk adapter requires additional Python packages:
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```bash
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pip install dingtalk-stream httpx
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```
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`httpx` is already a core Hermes dependency, so in practice you only need `dingtalk-stream`.
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:::
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---
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## Prerequisites
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- **DingTalk developer account** — register at [open-dev.dingtalk.com](https://open-dev.dingtalk.com)
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- **An application created** on the DingTalk Open Platform with Robot (机器人) capability enabled
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---
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## Step 1: Create a DingTalk Application
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1. Go to [open-dev.dingtalk.com](https://open-dev.dingtalk.com) and log in
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2. Click **Create Application** (创建应用)
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3. Fill in the application name and description
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4. Under **Capabilities** (添加能力), enable **Robot** (机器人)
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5. In the Robot configuration:
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- Enable **Stream Mode** (Stream 模式) — this is critical, as it eliminates the need for a public webhook URL
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- Set the bot name and avatar
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6. Navigate to **Credentials & Basic Info** (凭证与基本信息) to find:
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- **AppKey** — this is your `DINGTALK_CLIENT_ID`
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- **AppSecret** — this is your `DINGTALK_CLIENT_SECRET`
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7. Publish the application (发布)
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:::tip
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Stream Mode is strongly recommended over the legacy HTTP webhook approach. It works behind firewalls, NATs, and requires no public IP or domain — the SDK maintains a persistent WebSocket connection to DingTalk's servers.
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:::
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---
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## Step 2: Configure Hermes
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The easiest way:
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```bash
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hermes gateway setup
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```
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Select **DingTalk** from the platform menu. The wizard will:
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1. Check if `dingtalk-stream` is installed
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2. Prompt for your AppKey (Client ID)
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3. Prompt for your AppSecret (Client Secret)
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4. Configure allowed users and access policies
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### Manual Configuration
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Add to `~/.hermes/.env`:
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```bash
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# Required
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DINGTALK_CLIENT_ID=your-app-key
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DINGTALK_CLIENT_SECRET=your-app-secret
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# Security (recommended)
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DINGTALK_ALLOWED_USERS=user1_staff_id,user2_staff_id # Comma-separated DingTalk staff IDs
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# Optional
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DINGTALK_HOME_CHANNEL=user1_staff_id # Default delivery target for cron jobs
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```
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Then start the gateway:
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```bash
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hermes gateway # Foreground
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hermes gateway install # Install as a user service
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sudo hermes gateway install --system # Linux only: boot-time system service
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```
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---
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## Access Control
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### DM Access
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DM access follows the same pattern as all other Hermes platforms:
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1. **`DINGTALK_ALLOWED_USERS` set** → only those users can message
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2. **No allowlist set** → unknown users get a DM pairing code (approve via `hermes pairing approve dingtalk CODE`)
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3. **`DINGTALK_ALLOW_ALL_USERS=true`** → anyone can message (use with caution)
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### Group Access
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In group chats, the bot responds when @mentioned. Group access follows the same rules — only allowed users can trigger the bot, even in groups.
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---
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## Features
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### Stream Mode (No Webhook URL)
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Unlike traditional bot platforms that require a publicly accessible webhook endpoint, DingTalk's Stream Mode uses a persistent WebSocket connection initiated from your side. This means:
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- **No public IP required** — works behind firewalls and NATs
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- **No domain or SSL certificate needed** — the SDK handles the connection
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- **Automatic reconnection** — if the connection drops, the adapter reconnects with exponential backoff (2s → 5s → 10s → 30s → 60s)
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### Markdown Replies
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Responses are sent in DingTalk's markdown format, which supports rich text formatting including headers, bold, italic, links, and code blocks.
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### DM and Group Chat
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The adapter supports both:
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- **Direct Messages (1:1)** — private conversations with the bot
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- **Group Chat** — the bot responds when @mentioned in a group
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### Message Deduplication
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The adapter tracks recently processed message IDs (up to 1,000 messages within a 5-minute window) to prevent duplicate processing if DingTalk redelivers a message.
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### Auto-Reconnection
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If the WebSocket connection drops, the adapter automatically reconnects using exponential backoff:
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- Retry intervals: 2s, 5s, 10s, 30s, 60s
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- Reconnection is transparent — no manual intervention needed
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---
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## Troubleshooting
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| Problem | Solution |
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|---------|----------|
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| **"dingtalk-stream not installed"** | Run `pip install dingtalk-stream httpx` in the Hermes environment |
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| **"DINGTALK_CLIENT_ID not set"** | Set `DINGTALK_CLIENT_ID` and `DINGTALK_CLIENT_SECRET` in `~/.hermes/.env` |
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| **Bot not responding** | Verify the application is published on open-dev.dingtalk.com and Stream Mode is enabled |
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| **Connection keeps dropping** | Check network connectivity. The adapter will auto-reconnect with backoff. Check logs for specific error messages. |
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| **Messages processed twice** | This is rare — the deduplication window handles most cases. If persistent, check that only one gateway instance is running. |
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| **Bot responds to no one** | Configure `DINGTALK_ALLOWED_USERS`, use DM pairing, or explicitly allow all users through gateway policy if you want broader access. |
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| **Group messages ignored** | Ensure the bot is @mentioned in group chats. Only @mentions trigger the bot in groups. |
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---
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## Security
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:::warning
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**Always configure access controls.** The bot has terminal access by default. Without `DINGTALK_ALLOWED_USERS` or DM pairing, the gateway denies all incoming messages as a safety measure.
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:::
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- Use DM pairing or explicit allowlists for safe onboarding of new users
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- Keep your AppSecret confidential — treat it like a password
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- The `DINGTALK_CLIENT_SECRET` in `~/.hermes/.env` should be readable only by the user running Hermes
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- DingTalk's Stream Mode connection is encrypted via TLS
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---
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## Environment Variables Reference
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| Variable | Required | Default | Description |
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|----------|----------|---------|-------------|
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| `DINGTALK_CLIENT_ID` | Yes | — | DingTalk application AppKey |
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| `DINGTALK_CLIENT_SECRET` | Yes | — | DingTalk application AppSecret |
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| `DINGTALK_ALLOWED_USERS` | No | — | Comma-separated DingTalk staff IDs |
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| `DINGTALK_ALLOW_ALL_USERS` | No | `false` | Allow all users (not recommended) |
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| `DINGTALK_HOME_CHANNEL` | No | — | Default delivery target for cron jobs |
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