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feat(prompt): universal task-completion guidance + local Python toolchain probe (#34340)
* fix(codex): surface error code in Responses 'failed' status errors

When a Codex Responses turn ends with status=failed, the response carries
the failure details under `response.error` as
`{code, message, param, ...}`. The previous extractor pulled only
`message`, so users seeing a rate-limit failure got a bare "Slow down"
string indistinguishable from a generic stream truncation; an
internal_error with empty message degraded to a dict dump
("{'code': 'internal_error', 'message': ''}").

Extract a `_format_responses_error()` helper that:
- prefixes `code` when both code and message are present
  (e.g. 'rate_limit_exceeded: Slow down')
- falls back to the bare `code` when message is empty
- accepts both dict and attribute-style payloads (SDK and JSON-RPC paths)
- preserves the prior status-only fallback when no error payload exists

Apply the same helper at the sibling site in
`codex_app_server_session.run_turn()` so codex-CLI subprocess turn
failures get the same treatment.

Tests:
- 8 new unit tests for `_format_responses_error` covering both shapes,
  empty/missing fields, non-string fields, and the status-only fallback.
- 2 regression tests on `_normalize_codex_response` for failed status
  with and without a code, asserting the exact RuntimeError message.
- All 3603 tests in tests/agent/ pass.

Adapted from anomalyco/opencode#28757.

* feat(prompt): universal task-completion guidance + local Python toolchain probe

Two cross-model failure modes get a single-line answer in the cached
system prompt. Both gated by config (default on), both add zero overhead
when not needed, both verified via real AIAgent prompt builds.

## What changed

`TASK_COMPLETION_GUIDANCE` — short prompt block applied to ALL models.
Targets two failure modes observed on a real Sarasota real-estate build
task: (1) Opus stopped after writing an 85-byte stub and gave a prose
response with finish_reason=stop on call #3 of 90; (2) DeepSeek pushed
through a PEP-668 wall, then returned fabricated listings instead of
admitting the blocker. Both behaviors are model-family-agnostic, so the
guidance lives outside the existing tool_use_enforcement gate (~192
tokens, paid once per session via prefix cache).

`tools/env_probe.py` — local Python toolchain probe. Detects
python3/pip/uv/PEP-668 state and emits ONE short line in the system
prompt when something is non-default. Emits NOTHING when the env is
clean (zero token cost for normal users). Skipped entirely for remote
terminal backends (docker/modal/ssh) — they have their own probe.

Example output on a broken environment (the actual case):

    Python toolchain: python3=3.11.15 (no pip module),
    python=missing (use python3), pip→python3.12 (mismatch),
    PEP 668=yes (use venv or uv).

## Config

Both flags live under `agent.` in config.yaml, default True:

    agent:
      task_completion_guidance: true   # universal "finish the job" block
      environment_probe: true          # local Python toolchain hints

Neither addition required a `_config_version` bump — deep-merge fills
defaults in for existing user configs.

## Validation

| Test surface | Result |
|---|---|
| tests/tools/test_env_probe.py | 10/10 pass (probe unit) |
| tests/run_agent/test_run_agent.py — new classes | 8/8 pass (integration) |
| TestToolUseEnforcementConfig | 17/17 pass (no regression) |
| TestBuildSystemPrompt | 9/9 pass (no regression) |
| TestInvalidateSystemPrompt | 2/2 pass (no regression) |
| tests/agent/test_prompt_builder.py | 124/124 pass (no regression) |
| tests/hermes_cli/ | 5662/5662 pass (config defaults) |
| E2E AIAgent build (broken env) | Both blocks present, 2,178 chars |
| E2E AIAgent build (clean env) | 771-char net overhead, env probe silent |
2026-05-28 22:26:09 -07:00
.github ci(docker): avoid gha cache on arm64 PR builds 2026-05-29 09:43:48 +10:00
.plans Merge PR #724: feat: --yolo flag to bypass all approval prompts 2026-03-10 20:56:30 -07:00
acp_adapter fix(acp): only deliver final_response after streaming when transformed 2026-05-24 04:31:13 -07:00
acp_registry chore: release v0.15.1 (2026.5.29) (#34222) 2026-05-28 18:11:49 -07:00
agent feat(prompt): universal task-completion guidance + local Python toolchain probe (#34340) 2026-05-28 22:26:09 -07:00
assets Update banner image to new version 2026-02-25 11:53:44 -08:00
cron fix(cron): split scanner into two tiers so skill prose stops false-positiving (#32339) 2026-05-25 18:20:45 -07:00
datagen-config-examples feat: add WebResearchEnv RL environment for multi-step web research 2026-03-05 14:34:36 +00:00
docker docker: opt in to dashboard --insecure via env var, never derive from bind host 2026-05-29 09:56:40 +10:00
docs docs(security): add network egress isolation guide for Docker deployments (#26385) 2026-05-29 14:09:10 +10:00
gateway refactor(gateway): generalize topic recovery via adapter hook 2026-05-28 21:18:39 -07:00
hermes_cli feat(prompt): universal task-completion guidance + local Python toolchain probe (#34340) 2026-05-28 22:26:09 -07:00
infographic/kanban-db-corruption-defense infographic: kanban.db corruption defense (#30858 + #30862) (#30952) 2026-05-23 05:55:25 -07:00
locales i18n+tests: add list_item_numbered, list_footer_numbered, out_of_range for 15 locales 2026-05-24 16:22:48 -07:00
nix fix(nix): update hermes-web npmDepsHash for @nous-research/ui 0.18.2 2026-05-28 16:24:01 -04:00
optional-mcps feat(mcp): Nous-approved MCP catalog with interactive picker (#30870) 2026-05-26 12:48:14 -07:00
optional-skills feat(skills): add web-pentest optional skill (#32265) 2026-05-25 14:51:41 -07:00
packaging/homebrew chore: prepare Hermes for Homebrew packaging (#4099) 2026-03-30 17:34:43 -07:00
plans fix(gemini): tighten native routing and streaming replay 2026-04-19 12:40:08 -07:00
plugins fix(opencode-go): cap mimo-v2.5-pro max_tokens at 131072 2026-05-28 20:49:53 -07:00
providers fix(opencode-go): cap mimo-v2.5-pro max_tokens at 131072 2026-05-28 20:49:53 -07:00
scripts chore: add devwdave to AUTHOR_MAP 2026-05-29 02:16:43 +05:30
skills docs(email): clarify gateway vs Himalaya setup 2026-05-28 05:42:09 -07:00
tests feat(prompt): universal task-completion guidance + local Python toolchain probe (#34340) 2026-05-28 22:26:09 -07:00
tools feat(prompt): universal task-completion guidance + local Python toolchain probe (#34340) 2026-05-28 22:26:09 -07:00
tui_gateway fix(model picker): unify /model and hermes model lists, add disk cache (#33867) 2026-05-28 11:33:16 -07:00
ui-tui feat: add TUI session orchestrator 2026-05-26 20:51:59 -07:00
web fix(web): bridge Tailwind --font-sans to --theme-font-sans (#20406) 2026-05-29 00:19:06 -04:00
website Revert "feat(skills): integrate NVIDIA/skills as a trusted skills hub tap" 2026-05-28 20:39:39 -07:00
.dockerignore chore: ignore local Hermes runtime files 2026-05-20 09:57:51 +09:00
.env.example fix(cron): route Telegram cron deliveries to a dedicated topic via TELEGRAM_CRON_THREAD_ID 2026-05-18 22:36:11 -07:00
.envrc nix: add tui lockfile update script 2026-04-10 00:46:37 -04:00
.gitattributes feat: web UI dashboard for managing Hermes Agent (#8756) 2026-04-12 22:26:28 -07:00
.gitignore perf(skills-page): lazy-fetch the catalog instead of bundling 34MB into JS (#33809) 2026-05-28 03:41:43 -07:00
.hadolint.yaml feat(docker): remove gosu from bundled image; s6-setuidgid handles privilege drop 2026-05-24 18:05:33 -07:00
.mailmap chore: add MestreY0d4-Uninter to AUTHOR_MAP and .mailmap 2026-04-15 15:03:28 -07:00
AGENTS.md test: use subprocesses for each test file (#29016) 2026-05-21 16:40:04 +05:30
batch_runner.py feat(azure-foundry): add Microsoft Entra ID auth 2026-05-18 10:14:38 -07:00
cli-config.yaml.example fix(gateway): keep Telegram heartbeat + interim commentary on; edit heartbeat in place (#33187) 2026-05-27 05:21:53 -07:00
cli.py fix(docker): startup orphan reaper for crashed-process containers 2026-05-29 11:49:54 +10:00
constraints-termux.txt feat: add tested Termux install path and EOF-aware gh auth 2026-04-09 16:24:53 -07:00
CONTRIBUTING.md feat(sessions): opt-in per-session JSON snapshot writer 2026-05-20 11:44:10 -07:00
docker-compose.windows.yml feat(docker): add Windows Docker Desktop compatible compose file 2026-05-23 21:52:34 +05:30
docker-compose.yml docs(compose): update entrypoint comment for s6-overlay 2026-05-24 18:05:33 -07:00
Dockerfile Add iputils-ping (ping) to Docker image (#32015) 2026-05-29 13:25:32 +10:00
flake.lock fix nix build 2026-04-11 15:30:37 -04:00
flake.nix feat(nix): declarative plugin installation for NixOS module (#15953) 2026-04-28 00:18:32 +05:30
hermes fix: use argparse entrypoint in top-level launcher (#3874) 2026-03-29 21:54:36 -07:00
hermes-already-has-routines.md docs: automation templates gallery + comparison post (#9821) 2026-04-14 12:30:50 -07:00
hermes_bootstrap.py hermes_bootstrap: Windows-only UTF-8 stdio shim for all entry points 2026-05-08 14:27:40 -07:00
hermes_constants.py remove Vercel AI Gateway and Vercel Sandbox (#33067) 2026-05-27 00:43:32 -07:00
hermes_logging.py fix(logging): recover gateway.log handler from external rotation (#34349) 2026-05-28 22:26:00 -07:00
hermes_state.py fix(compression): prevent session-id fork from concurrent compressions (#34351) 2026-05-28 21:40:39 -07:00
hermes_time.py codebase: add encoding='utf-8' to all bare open() calls (PLW1514) 2026-05-08 14:27:40 -07:00
LICENSE fix: restore missing MIT license file 2026-03-07 13:43:08 -08:00
MANIFEST.in chore: prepare Hermes for Homebrew packaging (#4099) 2026-03-30 17:34:43 -07:00
mcp_serve.py chore: ruff auto-fix PLR6201 — tuple → set in membership tests (#23937) 2026-05-11 11:13:25 -07:00
mini_swe_runner.py fix(agent): set tool_name on tool-result messages at construction time 2026-05-19 20:49:11 +01:00
model_tools.py fix(kanban): preserve worker tools with restricted toolsets 2026-05-18 20:24:37 -07:00
package-lock.json fix(update): make Camofox lazy-installed instead of eager (#27055) 2026-05-16 12:15:45 -07:00
package.json fix(update): make Camofox lazy-installed instead of eager (#27055) 2026-05-16 12:15:45 -07:00
pyproject.toml chore: release v0.15.1 (2026.5.29) (#34222) 2026-05-28 18:11:49 -07:00
README.md remove Vercel AI Gateway and Vercel Sandbox (#33067) 2026-05-27 00:43:32 -07:00
README.zh-CN.md docs(readme): add Nous Portal section between Getting Started and CLI/Messaging reference (#30941) 2026-05-23 05:25:46 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.2.0.md chore: rebuild changelog with correct time window (Feb 25 12PM PST onwards) 2026-03-12 02:33:50 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.3.0.md chore: release v0.3.0 (v2026.3.17) 2026-03-17 00:38:48 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.4.0.md docs: revise v0.4.0 changelog — fix feature attribution, reorder sections 2026-03-23 22:42:22 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.5.0.md chore: release v0.5.0 (v2026.3.28) (#3568) 2026-03-28 13:11:39 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.6.0.md chore: release v0.6.0 (2026.3.30) (#3985) 2026-03-30 08:29:38 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.7.0.md chore: release v0.7.0 (2026.4.3) (#4812) 2026-04-03 11:14:55 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.8.0.md docs: update v0.8.0 highlights — notify_on_complete, MiMo v2 Pro, reorder 2026-04-08 04:59:45 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.9.0.md fix: add contributor audit script + fix missed contributors (#9264) 2026-04-13 16:31:27 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.10.0.md chore: release v0.10.0 (2026.4.16) (#11209) 2026-04-16 12:53:06 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.11.0.md chore: release v0.11.0 (2026.4.23) (#14791) 2026-04-23 15:31:59 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.12.0.md chore: release v0.12.0 (2026.4.30) (#18057) 2026-04-30 11:31:01 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.13.0.md chore: release v0.13.0 (2026.5.7) (#21406) 2026-05-07 09:22:48 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.14.0.md docs(release): expand v0.14.0 highlights with newcomer-friendly context (#27053) 2026-05-16 11:57:59 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.15.0.md docs: tweak v0.15.0 release notes (#34037) 2026-05-28 11:20:52 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.15.1.md chore: release v0.15.1 (2026.5.29) (#34222) 2026-05-28 18:11:49 -07:00
run_agent.py feat: expose completed-turn message context to memory providers 2026-05-29 02:16:43 +05:30
SECURITY.md changes from feedback 2026-05-05 22:45:12 -04:00
setup-hermes.sh remove Vercel AI Gateway and Vercel Sandbox (#33067) 2026-05-27 00:43:32 -07:00
setup.py fix(packaging): ship bundled skills in wheel 2026-05-18 20:52:35 -07:00
toolset_distributions.py chore: fix 154 f-strings, simplify getattr/URL patterns, remove dead code (#3119) 2026-03-25 19:47:58 -07:00
toolsets.py fix: expose context engine tools with saved toolsets 2026-05-28 00:28:42 -07:00
trajectory_compressor.py fix: guard yaml.safe_load, flock unlock, TOCTOU races, and atomic writes 2026-05-19 00:12:41 -07:00
utils.py fix(cli): preserve config comments on setting writes 2026-05-09 17:55:12 -07:00
uv.lock chore: release v0.15.1 (2026.5.29) (#34222) 2026-05-28 18:11:49 -07:00

Hermes Agent

Hermes Agent ☤

Documentation Discord License: MIT Built by Nous Research 中文

The self-improving AI agent built by Nous Research. It's the only agent with a built-in learning loop — it creates skills from experience, improves them during use, nudges itself to persist knowledge, searches its own past conversations, and builds a deepening model of who you are across sessions. Run it on a $5 VPS, a GPU cluster, or serverless infrastructure that costs nearly nothing when idle. It's not tied to your laptop — talk to it from Telegram while it works on a cloud VM.

Use any model you want — Nous Portal, OpenRouter (200+ models), NovitaAI (AI-native cloud for Model API, Agent Sandbox, and GPU Cloud), NVIDIA NIM (Nemotron), Xiaomi MiMo, z.ai/GLM, Kimi/Moonshot, MiniMax, Hugging Face, OpenAI, or your own endpoint. Switch with hermes model — no code changes, no lock-in.

A real terminal interfaceFull TUI with multiline editing, slash-command autocomplete, conversation history, interrupt-and-redirect, and streaming tool output.
Lives where you doTelegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, and CLI — all from a single gateway process. Voice memo transcription, cross-platform conversation continuity.
A closed learning loopAgent-curated memory with periodic nudges. Autonomous skill creation after complex tasks. Skills self-improve during use. FTS5 session search with LLM summarization for cross-session recall. Honcho dialectic user modeling. Compatible with the agentskills.io open standard.
Scheduled automationsBuilt-in cron scheduler with delivery to any platform. Daily reports, nightly backups, weekly audits — all in natural language, running unattended.
Delegates and parallelizesSpawn isolated subagents for parallel workstreams. Write Python scripts that call tools via RPC, collapsing multi-step pipelines into zero-context-cost turns.
Runs anywhere, not just your laptopSix terminal backends — local, Docker, SSH, Singularity, Modal, and Daytona. Daytona and Modal offer serverless persistence — your agent's environment hibernates when idle and wakes on demand, costing nearly nothing between sessions. Run it on a $5 VPS or a GPU cluster.
Research-readyBatch trajectory generation, trajectory compression for training the next generation of tool-calling models.

Quick Install

Linux, macOS, WSL2, Termux

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/main/scripts/install.sh | bash

Windows (native, PowerShell) — Early Beta

Heads up: Native Windows support is early beta. It installs and runs, but hasn't been road-tested as broadly as our Linux/macOS/WSL2 paths. Please file issues when you hit rough edges. For the most battle-tested Windows setup today, run the Linux/macOS one-liner above inside WSL2.

Run this in PowerShell:

iex (irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/main/scripts/install.ps1)

The installer handles everything: uv, Python 3.11, Node.js, ripgrep, ffmpeg, and a portable Git Bash (MinGit, unpacked to %LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\git — no admin required, completely isolated from any system Git install). Hermes uses this bundled Git Bash to run shell commands.

If you already have Git installed, the installer detects it and uses that instead. Otherwise a ~45MB MinGit download is all you need — it won't touch or interfere with any system Git.

Android / Termux: The tested manual path is documented in the Termux guide. On Termux, Hermes installs a curated .[termux] extra because the full .[all] extra currently pulls Android-incompatible voice dependencies.

Windows: Native Windows is supported as an early beta — the PowerShell one-liner above installs everything, but expect rough edges and please file issues when you hit them. If you'd rather use WSL2 (our most battle-tested Windows path), the Linux command works there too. Native Windows install lives under %LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes; WSL2 installs under ~/.hermes as on Linux. The only Hermes feature that currently needs WSL2 specifically is the browser-based dashboard chat pane (it uses a POSIX PTY — classic CLI and gateway both run natively).

After installation:

source ~/.bashrc    # reload shell (or: source ~/.zshrc)
hermes              # start chatting!

Getting Started

hermes              # Interactive CLI — start a conversation
hermes model        # Choose your LLM provider and model
hermes tools        # Configure which tools are enabled
hermes config set   # Set individual config values
hermes gateway      # Start the messaging gateway (Telegram, Discord, etc.)
hermes setup        # Run the full setup wizard (configures everything at once)
hermes claw migrate # Migrate from OpenClaw (if coming from OpenClaw)
hermes update       # Update to the latest version
hermes doctor       # Diagnose any issues

📖 Full documentation →


Skip the API-key collection — Nous Portal

Hermes works with whatever provider you want — that's not changing. But if you'd rather not collect five separate API keys for the model, web search, image generation, TTS, and a cloud browser, Nous Portal covers all of them under one subscription:

  • 300+ models — pick any of them with /model <name>
  • Tool Gateway — web search (Firecrawl), image generation (FAL), text-to-speech (OpenAI), cloud browser (Browser Use), all routed through your sub. No extra accounts.

One command from a fresh install:

hermes setup --portal

That logs you in via OAuth, sets Nous as your provider, and turns on the Tool Gateway. Check what's wired up any time with hermes portal status. Full details on the Tool Gateway docs page.

You can still bring your own keys per-tool whenever you want — the gateway is per-backend, not all-or-nothing.


CLI vs Messaging Quick Reference

Hermes has two entry points: start the terminal UI with hermes, or run the gateway and talk to it from Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, or Email. Once you're in a conversation, many slash commands are shared across both interfaces.

Action CLI Messaging platforms
Start chatting hermes Run hermes gateway setup + hermes gateway start, then send the bot a message
Start fresh conversation /new or /reset /new or /reset
Change model /model [provider:model] /model [provider:model]
Set a personality /personality [name] /personality [name]
Retry or undo the last turn /retry, /undo /retry, /undo
Compress context / check usage /compress, /usage, /insights [--days N] /compress, /usage, /insights [days]
Browse skills /skills or /<skill-name> /<skill-name>
Interrupt current work Ctrl+C or send a new message /stop or send a new message
Platform-specific status /platforms /status, /sethome

For the full command lists, see the CLI guide and the Messaging Gateway guide.


Documentation

All documentation lives at hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs:

Section What's Covered
Quickstart Install → setup → first conversation in 2 minutes
CLI Usage Commands, keybindings, personalities, sessions
Configuration Config file, providers, models, all options
Messaging Gateway Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, Home Assistant
Security Command approval, DM pairing, container isolation
Tools & Toolsets 40+ tools, toolset system, terminal backends
Skills System Procedural memory, Skills Hub, creating skills
Memory Persistent memory, user profiles, best practices
MCP Integration Connect any MCP server for extended capabilities
Cron Scheduling Scheduled tasks with platform delivery
Context Files Project context that shapes every conversation
Architecture Project structure, agent loop, key classes
Contributing Development setup, PR process, code style
CLI Reference All commands and flags
Environment Variables Complete env var reference

Migrating from OpenClaw

If you're coming from OpenClaw, Hermes can automatically import your settings, memories, skills, and API keys.

During first-time setup: The setup wizard (hermes setup) automatically detects ~/.openclaw and offers to migrate before configuration begins.

Anytime after install:

hermes claw migrate              # Interactive migration (full preset)
hermes claw migrate --dry-run    # Preview what would be migrated
hermes claw migrate --preset user-data   # Migrate without secrets
hermes claw migrate --overwrite  # Overwrite existing conflicts

What gets imported:

  • SOUL.md — persona file
  • Memories — MEMORY.md and USER.md entries
  • Skills — user-created skills → ~/.hermes/skills/openclaw-imports/
  • Command allowlist — approval patterns
  • Messaging settings — platform configs, allowed users, working directory
  • API keys — allowlisted secrets (Telegram, OpenRouter, OpenAI, Anthropic, ElevenLabs)
  • TTS assets — workspace audio files
  • Workspace instructions — AGENTS.md (with --workspace-target)

See hermes claw migrate --help for all options, or use the openclaw-migration skill for an interactive agent-guided migration with dry-run previews.


Contributing

We welcome contributions! See the Contributing Guide for development setup, code style, and PR process.

Quick start for contributors — clone and go with setup-hermes.sh:

git clone https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent.git
cd hermes-agent
./setup-hermes.sh     # installs uv, creates venv, installs .[all], symlinks ~/.local/bin/hermes
./hermes              # auto-detects the venv, no need to `source` first

Manual path (equivalent to the above):

curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
uv venv .venv --python 3.11
source .venv/bin/activate
uv pip install -e ".[all,dev]"
scripts/run_tests.sh

Community

  • 💬 Discord
  • 📚 Skills Hub
  • 🐛 Issues
  • 🔌 computer-use-linux — Linux desktop-control MCP server for Hermes and other MCP hosts, with AT-SPI accessibility trees, Wayland/X11 input, screenshots, and compositor window targeting.
  • 🔌 HermesClaw — Community WeChat bridge: Run Hermes Agent and OpenClaw on the same WeChat account.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.

Built by Nous Research.