hermes-agent/apps/desktop/README.md
Brooklyn Nicholson 8bea079e2e docs(desktop): add judgment-first AGENTS guide and align DESIGN/README
Capture durable Desktop engineering principles from recent sessions —
state by authority, workspace-switch shapes, resolver ladders, optimistic
UI — and point root AGENTS.md at the scoped guide with current filenames.
2026-07-12 05:31:54 -04:00

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# Hermes Desktop ☤
<p align="center">
<a href="https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/releases"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Download-macOS%20%C2%B7%20Windows%20%C2%B7%20Linux-FFD700?style=for-the-badge" alt="Download"></a>
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<a href="https://discord.gg/NousResearch"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Discord-5865F2?style=for-the-badge&logo=discord&logoColor=white" alt="Discord"></a>
<a href="https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/blob/main/LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-green?style=for-the-badge" alt="License: MIT"></a>
</p>
**The native desktop app for [Hermes Agent](../../README.md) — the self-improving AI agent from [Nous Research](https://nousresearch.com).** Same agent, same skills, same memory as the CLI and gateway, in a polished native window — chat with streaming tool output, side-by-side previews, a file browser, voice, and settings, no terminal required. Available for **macOS, Windows, and Linux**.
<table>
<tr><td><b>Chat with the full agent</b></td><td>Streaming responses, live tool activity, structured tool summaries, and the same conversation history as every other Hermes surface.</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Side-by-side previews</b></td><td>Render web pages, files, and tool outputs in a right-hand pane while you keep chatting.</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>File browser</b></td><td>Explore and preview the working directory without leaving the app.</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Voice</b></td><td>Talk to Hermes and hear it back.</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Settings & onboarding</b></td><td>Manage providers, models, tools, and credentials from a real UI. First-run setup gets you to your first message in seconds.</td></tr>
<tr><td><b>Stays current</b></td><td>Built-in updates pull the latest agent and rebuild the app in place.</td></tr>
</table>
---
## Install
### Install with Hermes (recommended)
Already have the Hermes CLI? Just run:
```bash
hermes desktop
```
It builds and launches the GUI against your existing install — same config, keys, sessions, and skills. On first launch Hermes walks you through picking a provider and model; nothing else to configure.
### Prebuilt installers
Prebuilt installers are built and distributed via [the Hermes Desktop website.](https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/).
---
## Updating
The app checks for updates in the background and offers a one-click update when one is ready. You can also update any time from the CLI:
```bash
hermes update
```
---
## Requirements
The installer handles everything for you (Python 3.11+, a portable Git, ripgrep).
---
## Development
Want to hack on the app itself? Install workspace deps from the repo root once, then run the dev server from this directory:
```bash
npm install # from repo root — links apps/desktop, web, apps/shared
cd apps/desktop
npm run dev # Vite renderer + Electron, which boots the Python backend
```
Point the app at a specific source checkout, or sandbox it away from your real config:
```bash
HERMES_DESKTOP_HERMES_ROOT=/path/to/clone npm run dev
HERMES_HOME=/tmp/throwaway npm run dev
npm run dev:fake-boot # exercise the startup overlay with deterministic delays
```
### Building installers
```bash
npm run dist:mac # DMG + zip
npm run dist:win # NSIS + MSI
npm run dist:linux # AppImage + deb + rpm
npm run pack # unpacked app under release/ (no installer)
```
Installers are built and uploaded to GitHub Releases manually. macOS/Windows signing & notarization happen automatically when the relevant credentials are present in the environment (`CSC_LINK` / `CSC_KEY_PASSWORD` / `APPLE_*` for macOS, `WIN_CSC_*` for Windows).
### How it works
The packaged app ships the Electron shell and a native React chat surface. On
first launch it can install the Hermes Agent runtime into `HERMES_HOME`
(`~/.hermes`, or `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes` on Windows), using the same layout as a
CLI install.
The app has three boundaries:
- **Electron** resolves and validates a runnable backend, owns native
filesystem/git/window capabilities, and exposes a narrow preload bridge.
- **React** owns the Desktop routes, panes, interaction state, and
`@assistant-ui/react` transcript.
- **Hermes Agent** runs as a headless `hermes serve` process and exposes the
`tui_gateway` JSON-RPC/WebSocket API. The renderer connects through
[`apps/shared`](../shared/), which is also used by the browser dashboard.
Backend resolution is an ordered ladder:
1. `HERMES_DESKTOP_HERMES_ROOT`
2. the current source checkout during development
3. a completed managed install
4. `HERMES_DESKTOP_HERMES`, or `hermes` on `PATH`
5. a system Python that can import the Hermes runtime
6. the first-launch bootstrap installer
Candidates are probed before use; an existing shim or interpreter is not enough.
A runtime that predates `serve` falls back to headless
`dashboard --no-open`. This is compatibility for the backend command only and
does not launch or embed the dashboard UI.
The Electron orchestration entry point is `electron/main.ts`; pure resolution,
probe, hardening, and platform policies live in focused modules beside it. The
renderer is under `src/`, with shared atoms in `src/store` and transport/native
adapters in `src/lib`.
Before changing the app, read:
- [`AGENTS.md`](./AGENTS.md): architecture, state ownership, resolver/fallback,
transport, performance, and testing rules.
- [`DESIGN.md`](./DESIGN.md): visual system, information architecture, motion,
direct manipulation, and keyboard behavior.
### Connections, projects, and switching
Desktop supports a managed local backend, explicit remote gateways, and Hermes
Cloud connections. Remote and cloud modes use the same remote-capability path;
authentication and discovery differ, not the renderer feature model.
Projects are the workspace abstraction. A project may own multiple folders,
repositories, worktrees, and sessions; a bare new chat remains detached unless
the user enters a project or configures a default project directory. Use the
Projects UI rather than adding a second per-session folder-picker workflow.
Changing profiles or connection modes is a soft workspace switch, not another
cold boot. The shell and current management overlay remain mounted while
gateway-bound nanostores are wiped, query-backed data is invalidated, and the
new connection repopulates skeletons. This prevents rows or transcripts from
the previous gateway bleeding into the next one.
### Verification
Run before opening a PR (lint may surface pre-existing warnings but must exit cleanly):
```bash
npm run fix
npm run typecheck
npm run lint
npm run test:ui
npm run test:desktop:platforms
```
Run `npm run test:desktop:all` for install, boot, update, packaging, or other
release-path changes.
### Troubleshooting
Boot logs land in `HERMES_HOME/logs/desktop.log` (includes backend output and recent Python tracebacks) — check it first if the app reports a boot failure.
**macOS / Linux:**
```bash
# Force a clean first-launch setup
rm "$HOME/.hermes/hermes-agent/.hermes-bootstrap-complete"
# Rebuild a broken Python venv
rm -rf "$HOME/.hermes/hermes-agent/venv"
# Reset a stuck macOS microphone prompt (macOS only)
tccutil reset Microphone com.nousresearch.hermes
```
**Windows (PowerShell):**
```powershell
# Force a clean first-launch setup
Remove-Item "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\hermes\hermes-agent\.hermes-bootstrap-complete"
# Rebuild a broken Python venv
Remove-Item -Recurse -Force "$env:LOCALAPPDATA\hermes\hermes-agent\venv"
```
> The default Hermes home on Windows is `%LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes`. Set the `HERMES_HOME` env var if you've relocated it.
---
## Community
- 💬 [Discord](https://discord.gg/NousResearch)
- 📖 [Documentation](https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs/)
- 🐛 [Issues](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/issues)
---
## License
MIT — see [LICENSE](../../LICENSE).
Built by [Nous Research](https://nousresearch.com).