hermes-agent/website/docs/guides/azure-foundry.md

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15	Azure AI Foundry	Use Hermes Agent with Azure AI Foundry — OpenAI-style and Anthropic-style endpoints, auto-detection of transport and deployed models

Azure AI Foundry

Hermes Agent supports Azure AI Foundry (and Azure OpenAI) as a first-class provider. A single Azure resource can host models with two different wire formats:

• OpenAI-style — POST /v1/chat/completions on endpoints like https://<resource>.openai.azure.com/openai/v1. Used for GPT-4.x, GPT-5.x, Llama, Mistral, and most open-weight models.
• Anthropic-style — POST /v1/messages on endpoints like https://<resource>.services.ai.azure.com/anthropic. Used when Azure Foundry serves Claude models via the Anthropic Messages API format.

The setup wizard probes your endpoint and auto-detects which transport it uses, which deployments are available, and each model's context length.

Prerequisites

• An Azure AI Foundry or Azure OpenAI resource with at least one deployment
• An API key for that resource (available in the Azure Portal under "Keys and Endpoint")
• The deployment's endpoint URL

Quick Start

hermes model
# → Select "Azure Foundry"
# → Enter your endpoint URL
# → Enter your API key
# Hermes probes the endpoint and auto-detects transport + models
# → Pick a model from the list (or type a deployment name manually)

The wizard will:

1. Sniff the URL path — URLs ending in /anthropic are recognised as Azure Foundry Claude routes.
2. Probe GET <base>/models — if the endpoint returns an OpenAI-shaped model list, Hermes switches to chat_completions and prefills a picker with the returned deployment IDs.
3. Probe Anthropic Messages shape — fallback for endpoints that do not expose /models but do accept the Anthropic Messages format.
4. Fall back to manual entry — private/gated endpoints that reject every probe still work; you pick the API mode and type a deployment name by hand.

Context length for the chosen model is resolved via Hermes' standard metadata chain (models.dev, provider metadata, and hardcoded family fallbacks) and stored in config.yaml so the model can size its own context window correctly.

Configuration (written to config.yaml)

After running the wizard you'll see something like this:

model:
  provider: azure-foundry
  base_url: https://my-resource.openai.azure.com/openai/v1
  api_mode: chat_completions         # or "anthropic_messages"
  default: gpt-5.4-mini              # your deployment / model name
  context_length: 400000             # auto-detected

And in ~/.hermes/.env:

AZURE_FOUNDRY_API_KEY=<your-azure-key>

OpenAI-style endpoints (GPT, Llama, etc.)

Azure OpenAI's v1 GA endpoint accepts the standard openai Python client with minimal changes:

model:
  provider: azure-foundry
  base_url: https://my-resource.openai.azure.com/openai/v1
  api_mode: chat_completions
  default: gpt-5.4

Important behaviour:

• gpt-5.x stays on /chat/completions. Unlike api.openai.com, Azure OpenAI does not support the Responses API — Hermes detects Azure endpoints and keeps gpt-5.x on chat_completions where Azure actually serves it.
• max_completion_tokens is used automatically. Azure OpenAI (like direct OpenAI) requires max_completion_tokens for gpt-4o, o-series, and gpt-5.x models. Hermes sends the right parameter based on the endpoint.
• Pre-v1 endpoints that require api-version. If you have a legacy base URL like https://<resource>.openai.azure.com/openai?api-version=2025-04-01-preview, Hermes extracts the query string and forwards it via default_query on every request (the OpenAI SDK otherwise drops it when joining paths).

Anthropic-style endpoints (Claude via Azure Foundry)

For Claude deployments, use the Anthropic-style route:

model:
  provider: azure-foundry
  base_url: https://my-resource.services.ai.azure.com/anthropic
  api_mode: anthropic_messages
  default: claude-sonnet-4-6

Important behaviour:

• /v1 is stripped from the base URL. The Anthropic SDK appends /v1/messages to every request URL — Hermes removes any trailing /v1 before handing the URL to the SDK to avoid double-/v1 paths.
• api-version is sent via default_query, not appended to the URL. Azure Anthropic requires an api-version query string. Baking it into the base URL produces malformed paths like /anthropic?api-version=.../v1/messages and returns 404. Hermes passes api-version=2025-04-15 via the Anthropic SDK's default_query instead.
• OAuth token refresh is disabled. Azure deployments use static API keys. The ~/.claude/.credentials.json OAuth token refresh loop that applies to Anthropic Console is explicitly skipped for Azure endpoints to prevent the Claude Code OAuth token from overwriting your Azure key mid-session.

Alternative: provider: anthropic + Azure base URL

If you already have provider: anthropic configured and just want to point it at Azure AI Foundry for Claude, you can skip the azure-foundry provider entirely:

model:
  provider: anthropic
  base_url: https://my-resource.services.ai.azure.com/anthropic
  api_key_env: AZURE_ANTHROPIC_KEY
  default: claude-sonnet-4-6

With AZURE_ANTHROPIC_KEY set in ~/.hermes/.env. Hermes detects azure.com in the base URL and short-circuits around the Claude Code OAuth token chain so the Azure key is used directly with x-api-key auth.

Model discovery

Azure does not expose a pure-API-key endpoint to list your deployed model deployments. Deployment enumeration requires Azure Resource Manager authentication (az cognitiveservices account deployment list) with an Azure AD principal, not the inference API key.

What Hermes can do:

• Azure OpenAI v1 endpoints (<resource>.openai.azure.com/openai/v1) expose GET /models with the resource's available model catalog. Hermes uses this list to prefill the model picker.
• Azure Foundry /anthropic routes: detected via URL path, model name entered manually.
• Private / firewalled endpoints: manual entry with a friendly "couldn't probe" message.

You can always type a deployment name directly — Hermes does not validate against the returned list.

Environment variables

Variable	Purpose
AZURE_FOUNDRY_API_KEY	Primary API key for Azure AI Foundry / Azure OpenAI
AZURE_FOUNDRY_BASE_URL	Endpoint URL (set via hermes model; env var is used as a fallback)
AZURE_ANTHROPIC_KEY	Used by provider: anthropic + Azure base URL (alternative to ANTHROPIC_API_KEY)

Troubleshooting

401 Unauthorized on gpt-5.x deployments. Azure serves gpt-5.x on /chat/completions, not /responses. Hermes handles this automatically when the URL contains openai.azure.com, but if you see a 401 with an Invalid API key body, check that api_mode in your config.yaml is chat_completions.

404 on /v1/messages?api-version=.../v1/messages. This is the malformed-URL bug from pre-fix Azure Anthropic setups. Upgrade Hermes — the api-version parameter is now passed via default_query rather than baked into the base URL, so the SDK can't corrupt it during URL joining.

Wizard says "Auto-detection incomplete." The endpoint rejected both the /models probe and the Anthropic Messages probe. This is normal for private endpoints behind a firewall or with an IP allow-list. Fall back to manual API mode selection and type your deployment name — everything still works, Hermes just can't prefill the picker.

Wrong transport picked. Run hermes model again and the wizard will re-probe. If the probe still picks the wrong mode, you can edit config.yaml directly:

model:
  provider: azure-foundry
  api_mode: anthropic_messages   # or chat_completions

Related

• Environment variables
• Configuration
• AWS Bedrock — the other major cloud provider integration