hermes-agent/website/docs/user-guide/messaging/photon.md
Teknium 5b4e431e8c feat(gateway): add Photon Spectrum (iMessage) platform plugin
First-class iMessage support via Photon's managed Spectrum platform.
Targeted as a successor to the BlueBubbles adapter — Photon allocates
the iMessage line, handles delivery, and abuse-prevention so users
don't have to run their own Mac relay. Free tier uses Photon's shared
line pool.

Architecture:
- Inbound: signed JSON webhooks (X-Spectrum-Signature, HMAC-SHA256)
  delivered to a local aiohttp listener. Dedupes on message.id,
  rejects deliveries with >5min timestamp drift.
- Outbound: small supervised Node sidecar that runs the spectrum-ts
  SDK. Photon does not currently expose a public HTTP send-message
  endpoint; the sidecar is the only way to call Space.send() today.
  When Photon ships an HTTP send endpoint we collapse the sidecar
  into _sidecar_send and drop the Node dep — every other layer of
  the plugin stays the same.
- Setup: 'hermes photon login' runs the RFC 8628 device-code flow;
  'hermes photon setup' creates a Spectrum-enabled project, creates
  a shared user (free tier), installs the sidecar's npm deps.
- Webhook management: 'hermes photon webhook register|list|delete'.
- Credentials persisted under credential_pool.photon /
  credential_pool.photon_project in ~/.hermes/auth.json.

Plugin path (not built-in) — per current policy (May 2026), all new
platforms ship under plugins/platforms/. Registers itself via
ctx.register_platform() + ctx.register_cli_command(), zero edits to
core gateway code.

Tests cover:
- HMAC-SHA256 signature verification (happy path, tampered body,
  wrong secret, drift, missing v0 prefix, empty inputs, non-integer
  timestamp)
- Inbound dispatch for text DMs, group ids (any;+;...), and
  attachment metadata markers
- Deduplication window
- check_requirements gating when Node is absent
- Device-code flow: request, header-based token return,
  body-fallback token return, access_denied propagation
- Project/user/webhook API clients with mocked httpx

Known limitations (current Photon API):
- Attachments are metadata only — no download URL yet
- Outbound attachment send not wired (sidecar can add easily)
- Reactions / message effects not exposed yet

Docs: website/docs/user-guide/messaging/photon.md + sidebar entry.
2026-06-08 13:38:30 -07:00

6.1 KiB

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Photon iMessage

Connect Hermes to iMessage through Photon, a managed service that handles the Apple line allocation and abuse-prevention layer so you don't have to run your own Mac relay.

The free tier uses Photon's shared iMessage line pool — different recipients may see different sending numbers, but each conversation stays stable. The paid Business tier gives every user the same dedicated number; the plugin supports both, and the free tier is the recommended starting point.

:::info Free to start Photon's shared-line pool is free. No subscription is required to send your first iMessage from Hermes — just a phone number we can bind to your account. :::

Architecture

Inbound messages arrive as signed webhooks: Photon POSTs JSON with an X-Spectrum-Signature header to a URL you register, and Hermes' aiohttp listener verifies the HMAC-SHA256 signature before dispatching the event into the agent.

Outbound replies go through a small supervised Node sidecar that runs the spectrum-ts SDK on loopback. Photon does not currently expose a public HTTP send-message endpoint — that's a roadmap item on their side — so until then the sidecar is the only way to call Space.send(...). The Python plugin starts, supervises, and shuts down the sidecar automatically. When Photon ships an HTTP send endpoint we'll retire the sidecar in a follow-up release.

Prerequisites

  • A Photon account — sign up at app.photon.codes
  • Node.js 18.17 or newer on PATH (node --version)
  • A phone number that can receive iMessage (used to bind your account)
  • A publicly reachable URL for the webhook receiver — Cloudflare Tunnel, ngrok, or your own gateway hostname all work

First-time setup

# Device-code login + project + user + sidecar deps, all in one
hermes photon setup --phone +15551234567

The wizard:

  1. Opens https://app.photon.codes/ for device approval
  2. Creates a Spectrum-enabled project under your account
  3. Calls the Spectrum create-user endpoint with type: shared so Photon allocates an iMessage line from the free pool
  4. Runs npm install inside the plugin's sidecar directory

Credentials are stored in ~/.hermes/auth.json under credential_pool.photon (bearer token) and credential_pool.photon_project (project id + secret).

Registering the webhook

Photon needs a public URL it can POST to. Expose your local listener (default port 8788, path /photon/webhook) via Cloudflare Tunnel or ngrok, then:

hermes photon webhook register https://YOUR-PUBLIC-URL/photon/webhook

The response includes a signingSecretPhoton only returns it once. Save it to ~/.hermes/.env:

PHOTON_WEBHOOK_SECRET=v0_64-char-hex...

The plugin verifies every inbound POST against this secret and rejects deliveries with a timestamp drift greater than 5 minutes.

Start the gateway

hermes gateway start --platform photon

You'll see something like:

[photon] connected — webhook at 0.0.0.0:8788/photon/webhook, sidecar on 127.0.0.1:8789

Send an iMessage to your assigned number and Hermes will reply.

Status & troubleshooting

hermes photon status

Prints:

Photon iMessage status
──────────────────────
  device token        : ✓ stored
  project id          : 3c90c3cc-0d44-4b50-...
  project secret      : ✓ stored
  node binary         : /usr/bin/node
  sidecar deps        : ✓ installed
  webhook secret      : ✓ set

Common issues:

  • sidecar deps : ✗ run hermes photon install-sidecar — Node is installed but spectrum-ts isn't. Run the suggested command.
  • webhook secret : ⚠ unset — verification disabled — the plugin will accept ANY POST to the webhook URL, which is unsafe. Re-run hermes photon webhook register and store the secret.
  • PHOTON_WEBHOOK_PORT already in use — set a different port via ~/.hermes/.env.
  • Webhook reachable from localhost but Photon can't deliver — Photon needs a public hostname. Cloudflare Tunnel is the easiest free option.

Webhook management

hermes photon webhook list                  # show registered hooks
hermes photon webhook delete <webhook-id>   # remove one

Limits today

  • Attachments are metadata-only. Inbound webhooks carry the filename + MIME type but no download URL — Photon documents an attachment retrieval endpoint as roadmap.
  • Outbound attachments not wired yet. Easy to add in the sidecar once the agent has reason to send them.
  • Photon's free quotas: 5,000 messages per server per day, 50 new-conversation initiations per shared line per day. Increases available — email help@photon.codes.

Env vars

Variable Default Notes
PHOTON_PROJECT_ID from auth.json Set by hermes photon setup
PHOTON_PROJECT_SECRET from auth.json Set by hermes photon setup
PHOTON_WEBHOOK_SECRET (unset) From hermes photon webhook register
PHOTON_WEBHOOK_PORT 8788 Local port for the aiohttp listener
PHOTON_WEBHOOK_PATH /photon/webhook Path under which the listener mounts
PHOTON_WEBHOOK_BIND 0.0.0.0 Bind address for the listener
PHOTON_SIDECAR_PORT 8789 Loopback port for sidecar control
PHOTON_SIDECAR_AUTOSTART true Whether the adapter spawns the sidecar
PHOTON_NODE_BIN which node Override the Node binary path
PHOTON_HOME_CHANNEL (unset) Default space ID for cron / notifications
PHOTON_ALLOWED_USERS (unset) Comma-separated E.164 allowlist
PHOTON_ALLOW_ALL_USERS false Dev only — accept any sender