External services can now push plain-text notifications to a user's chat via the webhook adapter without invoking the agent. Set deliver_only=true on a route and the rendered prompt template becomes the literal message body — dispatched directly to the configured target (Telegram, Discord, Slack, GitHub PR comment, etc.). Reuses all existing webhook infrastructure: HMAC-SHA256 signature validation, per-route rate limiting, idempotency cache, body-size limits, template rendering with dot-notation, home-channel fallback. No new HTTP server, no new auth scheme, no new port. Use cases: Supabase/Firebase webhooks → user notifications, monitoring alert forwarding, inter-agent pings, background job completion alerts. Changes: - gateway/platforms/webhook.py: new _direct_deliver() helper + early dispatch branch in _handle_webhook when deliver_only=true. Startup validation rejects deliver_only with deliver=log. - hermes_cli/main.py + hermes_cli/webhook.go: --deliver-only flag on subscribe; list/show output marks direct-delivery routes. - website/docs/user-guide/messaging/webhooks.md: new Direct Delivery Mode section with config example, CLI example, response codes. - skills/devops/webhook-subscriptions/SKILL.md: document --deliver-only with use cases (bumped to v1.1.0). - tests/gateway/test_webhook_deliver_only.py: 14 new tests covering agent bypass, template rendering, status codes, HMAC still enforced, idempotency still applies, rate limit still applies, startup validation, and direct-deliver dispatch. Validation: 78 webhook tests pass (64 existing + 14 new). E2E verified with real aiohttp server + real urllib POST — agent not invoked, target adapter.send() called with rendered template, duplicate delivery_id suppressed. Closes the gap identified in PR #12117 (thanks to @H1an1 / Antenna team) without adding a second HTTP ingress server.
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| name | description | version | metadata | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| webhook-subscriptions | Create and manage webhook subscriptions for event-driven agent activation, or for direct push notifications (zero LLM cost). Use when the user wants external services to trigger agent runs OR push notifications to chats. | 1.1.0 |
|
Webhook Subscriptions
Create dynamic webhook subscriptions so external services (GitHub, GitLab, Stripe, CI/CD, IoT sensors, monitoring tools) can trigger Hermes agent runs by POSTing events to a URL.
Setup (Required First)
The webhook platform must be enabled before subscriptions can be created. Check with:
hermes webhook list
If it says "Webhook platform is not enabled", set it up:
Option 1: Setup wizard
hermes gateway setup
Follow the prompts to enable webhooks, set the port, and set a global HMAC secret.
Option 2: Manual config
Add to ~/.hermes/config.yaml:
platforms:
webhook:
enabled: true
extra:
host: "0.0.0.0"
port: 8644
secret: "generate-a-strong-secret-here"
Option 3: Environment variables
Add to ~/.hermes/.env:
WEBHOOK_ENABLED=true
WEBHOOK_PORT=8644
WEBHOOK_SECRET=generate-a-strong-secret-here
After configuration, start (or restart) the gateway:
hermes gateway run
# Or if using systemd:
systemctl --user restart hermes-gateway
Verify it's running:
curl http://localhost:8644/health
Commands
All management is via the hermes webhook CLI command:
Create a subscription
hermes webhook subscribe <name> \
--prompt "Prompt template with {payload.fields}" \
--events "event1,event2" \
--description "What this does" \
--skills "skill1,skill2" \
--deliver telegram \
--deliver-chat-id "12345" \
--secret "optional-custom-secret"
Returns the webhook URL and HMAC secret. The user configures their service to POST to that URL.
List subscriptions
hermes webhook list
Remove a subscription
hermes webhook remove <name>
Test a subscription
hermes webhook test <name>
hermes webhook test <name> --payload '{"key": "value"}'
Prompt Templates
Prompts support {dot.notation} for accessing nested payload fields:
{issue.title}— GitHub issue title{pull_request.user.login}— PR author{data.object.amount}— Stripe payment amount{sensor.temperature}— IoT sensor reading
If no prompt is specified, the full JSON payload is dumped into the agent prompt.
Common Patterns
GitHub: new issues
hermes webhook subscribe github-issues \
--events "issues" \
--prompt "New GitHub issue #{issue.number}: {issue.title}\n\nAction: {action}\nAuthor: {issue.user.login}\nBody:\n{issue.body}\n\nPlease triage this issue." \
--deliver telegram \
--deliver-chat-id "-100123456789"
Then in GitHub repo Settings → Webhooks → Add webhook:
- Payload URL: the returned webhook_url
- Content type: application/json
- Secret: the returned secret
- Events: "Issues"
GitHub: PR reviews
hermes webhook subscribe github-prs \
--events "pull_request" \
--prompt "PR #{pull_request.number} {action}: {pull_request.title}\nBy: {pull_request.user.login}\nBranch: {pull_request.head.ref}\n\n{pull_request.body}" \
--skills "github-code-review" \
--deliver github_comment
Stripe: payment events
hermes webhook subscribe stripe-payments \
--events "payment_intent.succeeded,payment_intent.payment_failed" \
--prompt "Payment {data.object.status}: {data.object.amount} cents from {data.object.receipt_email}" \
--deliver telegram \
--deliver-chat-id "-100123456789"
CI/CD: build notifications
hermes webhook subscribe ci-builds \
--events "pipeline" \
--prompt "Build {object_attributes.status} on {project.name} branch {object_attributes.ref}\nCommit: {commit.message}" \
--deliver discord \
--deliver-chat-id "1234567890"
Generic monitoring alert
hermes webhook subscribe alerts \
--prompt "Alert: {alert.name}\nSeverity: {alert.severity}\nMessage: {alert.message}\n\nPlease investigate and suggest remediation." \
--deliver origin
Direct delivery (no agent, zero LLM cost)
For use cases where you just want to push a notification through to a user's chat — no reasoning, no agent loop — add --deliver-only. The rendered --prompt template becomes the literal message body and is dispatched directly to the target adapter.
Use this for:
- External service push notifications (Supabase/Firebase webhooks → Telegram)
- Monitoring alerts that should forward verbatim
- Inter-agent pings where one agent is telling another agent's user something
- Any webhook where an LLM round trip would be wasted effort
hermes webhook subscribe antenna-matches \
--deliver telegram \
--deliver-chat-id "123456789" \
--deliver-only \
--prompt "🎉 New match: {match.user_name} matched with you!" \
--description "Antenna match notifications"
The POST returns 200 OK on successful delivery, 502 on target failure — so upstream services can retry intelligently. HMAC auth, rate limits, and idempotency still apply.
Requires --deliver to be a real target (telegram, discord, slack, github_comment, etc.) — --deliver log is rejected because log-only direct delivery is pointless.
Security
- Each subscription gets an auto-generated HMAC-SHA256 secret (or provide your own with
--secret) - The webhook adapter validates signatures on every incoming POST
- Static routes from config.yaml cannot be overwritten by dynamic subscriptions
- Subscriptions persist to
~/.hermes/webhook_subscriptions.json
How It Works
hermes webhook subscribewrites to~/.hermes/webhook_subscriptions.json- The webhook adapter hot-reloads this file on each incoming request (mtime-gated, negligible overhead)
- When a POST arrives matching a route, the adapter formats the prompt and triggers an agent run
- The agent's response is delivered to the configured target (Telegram, Discord, GitHub comment, etc.)
Troubleshooting
If webhooks aren't working:
- Is the gateway running? Check with
systemctl --user status hermes-gatewayorps aux | grep gateway - Is the webhook server listening?
curl http://localhost:8644/healthshould return{"status": "ok"} - Check gateway logs:
grep webhook ~/.hermes/logs/gateway.log | tail -20 - Signature mismatch? Verify the secret in your service matches the one from
hermes webhook list. GitHub sendsX-Hub-Signature-256, GitLab sendsX-Gitlab-Token. - Firewall/NAT? The webhook URL must be reachable from the service. For local development, use a tunnel (ngrok, cloudflared).
- Wrong event type? Check
--eventsfilter matches what the service sends. Usehermes webhook test <name>to verify the route works.