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hermes-agent/website/docs/reference/toolsets-reference.md
Teknium 9d42c2c286
feat(video_gen): unified video_generate tool with pluggable provider backends (#25126) 
* feat(video_gen): unified video_generate tool with pluggable provider backends

One core video_generate tool, every backend a plugin. Mirrors the
image_gen + memory_provider + context_engine architecture: ABC, registry,
plugin-context registration hook, and per-plugin model catalogs surfaced
through hermes tools.

Surface (one schema, every backend):
- operation: generate / edit / extend
- modalities: text-to-video (prompt only), image-to-video (prompt +
  image_url), video edit (prompt + video_url), video extend (video_url)
- reference_image_urls, duration, aspect_ratio, resolution,
  negative_prompt, audio, seed, model override
- Providers ignore unknown kwargs and declare what they support via
  VideoGenProvider.capabilities() — backend-specific quirks stay in the
  backend, the agent learns one tool

Backends shipped:
- plugins/video_gen/xai/  — Grok-Imagine, full generate/edit/extend +
  image-to-video + reference images (salvaged from PR #10600 by
  @Jaaneek, reshaped into the plugin interface)
- plugins/video_gen/fal/  — Veo 3.1 (t2v + i2v), Kling O3 i2v,
  Pixverse v6 i2v with model-aware payload building that drops keys a
  model doesn't declare

Wiring:
- agent/video_gen_provider.py — VideoGenProvider ABC, normalize_operation,
  success_response / error_response, save_b64_video / save_bytes_video,
  $HERMES_HOME/cache/videos/
- agent/video_gen_registry.py — thread-safe register/get/list +
  get_active_provider() reading video_gen.provider from config.yaml
- hermes_cli/plugins.py — PluginContext.register_video_gen_provider()
- hermes_cli/tools_config.py — Video Generation category in
  hermes tools, plugin-only providers list, model picker per plugin,
  config write to video_gen.{provider,model}
- toolsets.py — new video_gen toolset
- tests: 31 new tests covering ABC, registry, tool dispatch, both plugins
- docs: developer-guide/video-gen-provider-plugin.md (parallel to the
  image-gen guide), sidebar + toolsets-reference + plugin guides updated

Supersedes: #25035 (FAL), #17972 (FAL), #14543 (xAI), #13847 (HappyHorse),
#10458 (provider categories), #10786 (xAI media+search bundle), #2984
(FAL duplicate), #19086 (Google Veo standalone — easy port to plugin
interface).

Co-authored-by: Jaaneek <Jaaneek@users.noreply.github.com>

* feat(video_gen): dynamic schema reflects active backend's capabilities

Address the 'capability variance' question — instead of one tool with a
static schema that lies about what every backend supports, the
video_generate tool now rebuilds its description at get_definitions()
time based on the configured video_gen.provider and video_gen.model.

The agent sees backend-specific guidance up-front:
- 'fal-ai/veo3.1/image-to-video': 'image-to-video only — image_url is
  REQUIRED; text-only prompts will be rejected'
- 'fal-ai/veo3.1' (t2v): no image_url restriction shown
- xAI grok-imagine-video: 'operations: generate, edit, extend; up to 7
  reference_image_urls'
- Backends without edit/extend: 'not supported on this backend — surface
  that they need to switch backends via hermes tools'

This is the same pattern PR #22694 used for delegate_task self-capping —
documented in the dynamic-tool-schemas skill. Cache invalidation is
free: get_tool_definitions() already memoizes on config.yaml mtime, so a
mid-session backend swap rebuilds the schema automatically.

Tested:
- Empirical FAL OpenAPI schema check confirms image-to-video models
  require image_url (FAL returns HTTP 422 otherwise) — client-side
  rejection in FALVideoGenProvider.generate() now prevents the wasted
  round-trip
- Live E2E: fal-ai/veo3.1/image-to-video + prompt-only → clean
  missing_image_url error; fal-ai/veo3.1 + prompt-only → dispatches
- 6 new tests cover the builder (no config / image-only / full-surface /
  text-only / unknown provider / registry wiring), all passing
- 37/37 in the slice, 134/134 in the broader regression set

* test(video_gen/xai): full surface integration tests + cleaner schema

Verified end-to-end that the xAI plugin handles every documented mode
from PR #10600's surface: text-to-video, image-to-video,
reference-images-to-video, video edit, video extend (with and without
prompt). All five modes route to the correct xAI endpoint
(/videos/generations, /videos/edits, /videos/extensions) with the right
payload shape (image / reference_images / video keys), and all five
client-side rejections fire before the network: edit-without-prompt,
extend-without-video_url, image+refs conflict, >7 references, and
duration/aspect_ratio clamping.

15 new integration tests grouped into four classes (endpoint routing,
modalities, validation, clamping). httpx is stubbed via a small fake
AsyncClient that records POSTs so the tests assert the actual payload
the plugin would send to xAI — not just the success/error envelope.

Also cleaned up a description redundancy: when a model's operations
match the backend's overall set, we no longer print the duplicate
'operations supported by this model' line. xAI's description now reads:

    Active backend: xAI . model: grok-imagine-video
    - operations supported by this backend: edit, extend, generate
    - modalities supported by this backend: image, reference_images, text
    - aspect_ratio choices: 16:9, 1:1, 2:3, 3:2, 3:4, 4:3, 9:16
    - resolution choices: 480p, 720p
    - duration range: 1-15s
    - reference_image_urls: up to 7 images

Co-authored-by: Jaaneek <Jaaneek@users.noreply.github.com>

* feat(video_gen): collapse surface to t2v + i2v, family-based auto-routing

Two design changes per Teknium:

1) Drop edit/extend from the tool surface entirely. Only text-to-video
and image-to-video remain. The agent sees a clean tool with two
modalities; backend-specific quirks like xAI's edit/extend endpoints
stay out of the unified schema.

2) FAL: pick a model FAMILY once, the plugin routes between the
family's text-to-video and image-to-video endpoints based on whether
image_url was passed. Users no longer pick 'fal-ai/veo3.1' AND
'fal-ai/veo3.1/image-to-video' as separate options — they pick
'veo3.1', and the plugin handles the rest.

Catalog rewritten as families:

    veo3.1            fal-ai/veo3.1                                /  fal-ai/veo3.1/image-to-video
    pixverse-v6       fal-ai/pixverse/v6/text-to-video             /  fal-ai/pixverse/v6/image-to-video
    kling-o3-standard fal-ai/kling-video/o3/standard/text-to-video /  fal-ai/kling-video/o3/standard/image-to-video

xAI uses a single endpoint (/videos/generations) for both modes,
routed by the presence of the 'image' field in the payload — no
edit/extend exposure.

Schema changes:
- VIDEO_GENERATE_SCHEMA: drop operation, drop video_url. Final params:
  prompt (required), image_url, reference_image_urls, duration,
  aspect_ratio, resolution, negative_prompt, audio, seed, model.
- VideoGenProvider ABC: drop normalize_operation, VALID_OPERATIONS,
  DEFAULT_OPERATION. capabilities() drops 'operations' key.
- success_response: add 'modality' field ('text' | 'image') so the
  agent and logs can see which endpoint was actually hit.

Dynamic schema builder simplified — no operations bullet, no
'switch backends if you need edit/extend' guidance. When the active
backend supports both modalities (the common case), description reads:

    Active backend: FAL . model: pixverse-v6
    - supports both text-to-video (omit image_url) and image-to-video
      (pass image_url) - routes automatically
    - aspect_ratio choices: 16:9, 9:16, 1:1
    - resolution choices: 360p, 540p, 720p, 1080p
    - duration range: 1-15s
    - audio: pass audio=true to enable native audio (pricing tier)
    - negative_prompt: supported

Tests: 51 in the video_gen slice, 216 across the broader image+video
sweep, all passing. New FAL routing tests prove pixverse-v6 + no image
hits text-to-video endpoint, pixverse-v6 + image_url hits
image-to-video endpoint, same for veo3.1 and kling-o3-standard.

Docs updated: developer-guide page rewrites the 'model families' pattern
as a first-class section so external plugin authors know the convention.
toolsets-reference and toolsets.py descriptions match the new surface.

Co-authored-by: Jaaneek <Jaaneek@users.noreply.github.com>

* feat(video_gen/fal): expand catalog to 6 families, cheap + premium tiers

Catalog now covers everything Teknium specced from FAL:

  Cheap tier:
    ltx-2.3        fal-ai/ltx-2.3-22b/text-to-video       / image-to-video
    pixverse-v6    fal-ai/pixverse/v6/text-to-video       / image-to-video

  Premium tier:
    veo3.1         fal-ai/veo3.1                          / fal-ai/veo3.1/image-to-video
    seedance-2.0   bytedance/seedance-2.0/text-to-video   / image-to-video
    kling-v3-4k    fal-ai/kling-video/v3/4k/text-to-video / image-to-video
    happy-horse    fal-ai/happy-horse/text-to-video       / image-to-video

DEFAULT_MODEL moved from veo3.1 (premium) to pixverse-v6 (cheap, sane
defaults, both modalities) — better first-run UX for users who haven't
explicitly picked a model.

New family-entry knob: image_param_key. Kling v3 4K's image-to-video
endpoint expects start_image_url instead of image_url; declaring
image_param_key='start_image_url' on the family lets _build_payload
remap correctly. Other families default to plain image_url.

Per-family capability flags reflect each model's docs:
- LTX 2.3 + Happy Horse: minimal payloads (no duration/aspect/resolution
  enum exposed by FAL — let endpoint apply defaults)
- Seedance: 6 aspect ratios incl 21:9, durations 4-15, audio supported,
  negative prompts NOT supported per docs
- Kling v3 4K: 16:9/9:16/1:1, 3-15s, audio + negative
- Veo 3.1: unchanged, 16:9/9:16, 4/6/8s

Tests: +5 covering the new families (full catalog, Kling 4K
start_image_url remap, Seedance routing, LTX payload minimality, Happy
Horse minimality). 56/56 in the slice green.

Note: I did NOT add the FAL-hosted xAI Grok-Imagine variant. Hermes
already has a direct xAI plugin that talks to xAI's own API; routing
the same model through FAL's wrapper would duplicate the surface
without adding capabilities. Users on FAL who want Grok-Imagine should
use the xAI plugin directly; flag if you want both routes available.

* test(video_gen): tool-surface routing matrix — every model x modality

End-to-end matrix test driven through _handle_video_generate() — the
actual function the agent's video_generate tool call lands in. Writes
config.yaml, invokes the registered handler with a raw args dict, then
asserts the outbound HTTP/SDK call hit the right endpoint with the right
payload shape.

Parametrized over FAL_FAMILIES.keys() so the matrix auto-discovers new
families as they're added (add a family to FAL_FAMILIES and you get
both modalities tested for free).

Coverage:
- All 6 FAL families x {text-only, text+image} = 12 cases
- xAI x {text-only, text+image} = 2 cases
- tool-level model= arg overrides config = 2 cases

For each case, verifies:
- result['success'] is True
- result['modality'] matches input shape ('text' if no image_url, 'image' otherwise)
- outbound endpoint URL matches the family's text_endpoint or image_endpoint
- text-only payloads carry no image-shaped keys
- text+image payloads carry the family's image key (image_url for most,
  start_image_url for kling-v3-4k, wrapped 'image' object for xAI)

All 16 cases passing. Confirms the tool surface routes every
(provider, model, modality) combination correctly with zero leakage.

* feat(video_gen): keep video_gen out of first-run setup, surface in status

Two changes:

1. video_gen joins _DEFAULT_OFF_TOOLSETS, so it is NOT pre-selected in
   the first-run toolset checklist. Video gen is niche, paid, and slow —
   most users don't want it nagging them during initial setup. Anyone
   who wants it opts in via 'hermes tools' -> Video Generation, which
   already routes to the provider+model picker.

2. The 'hermes setup' status panel learns about video_gen — but only
   shows the row when a plugin reports available. Users without
   FAL_KEY/XAI_API_KEY see nothing about video gen; users with one of
   those keys see 'Video Generation (FAL) ✓' as confirmation it's wired.

Verified live:
- Fresh install (no creds): zero video_gen mentions in wizard.
- With FAL_KEY: status row appears with active backend name.
- 160/160 in the setup + tools_config + video_gen test slice.

Rationale: image_gen is on by default because it's a featured creative
tool used in casual chat (telegrams, etc). Video gen is heavier — long
wait, paid per-second pricing. Default-off matches user intent better.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jaaneek <Jaaneek@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-13 16:39:41 -07:00

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---
sidebar_position: 4
title: "Toolsets Reference"
description: "Reference for Hermes core, composite, platform, and dynamic toolsets"
---
# Toolsets Reference
Toolsets are named bundles of tools that control what the agent can do. They're the primary mechanism for configuring tool availability per platform, per session, or per task.
## How Toolsets Work
Every tool belongs to exactly one toolset. When you enable a toolset, all tools in that bundle become available to the agent. Toolsets come in three kinds:
- **Core** — A single logical group of related tools (e.g., `file` bundles `read_file`, `write_file`, `patch`, `search_files`)
- **Composite** — Combines multiple core toolsets for a common scenario (e.g., `debugging` bundles file, terminal, and web tools)
- **Platform** — A complete tool configuration for a specific deployment context (e.g., `hermes-cli` is the default for interactive CLI sessions)
## Configuring Toolsets
### Per-session (CLI)
```bash
hermes chat --toolsets web,file,terminal
hermes chat --toolsets debugging # composite — expands to file + terminal + web
hermes chat --toolsets all # everything
```
### Per-platform (config.yaml)
```yaml
toolsets:
- hermes-cli # default for CLI
# - hermes-telegram # override for Telegram gateway
```
### Interactive management
```bash
hermes tools # curses UI to enable/disable per platform
```
Or in-session:
```
/tools list
/tools disable browser
/tools enable rl
```
## Core Toolsets
| Toolset | Tools | Purpose |
|---------|-------|---------|
| `browser` | `browser_back`, `browser_cdp`, `browser_click`, `browser_console`, `browser_dialog`, `browser_get_images`, `browser_navigate`, `browser_press`, `browser_scroll`, `browser_snapshot`, `browser_type`, `browser_vision`, `web_search` | Core browser automation. Includes `web_search` as a fallback for quick lookups. `browser_cdp` and `browser_dialog` are gated at runtime — registered only when a CDP endpoint is reachable at session start (via `/browser connect`, `browser.cdp_url` config, Browserbase, or Camofox). `browser_dialog` works together with the `pending_dialogs` and `frame_tree` fields that `browser_snapshot` adds when a CDP supervisor is attached. |
| `clarify` | `clarify` | Ask the user a question when the agent needs clarification. |
| `code_execution` | `execute_code` | Run Python scripts that call Hermes tools programmatically. |
| `cronjob` | `cronjob` | Schedule and manage recurring tasks. |
| `debugging` | composite (`file` + `terminal` + `web`) | Debug bundle — file, process/terminal, web extract/search. |
| `delegation` | `delegate_task` | Spawn isolated subagent instances for parallel work. |
| `discord` | `discord` | Core Discord text/embed/DM actions (gateway-only). Active on the `hermes-discord` toolset. |
| `discord_admin` | `discord_admin` | Discord moderation (bans, role changes, channel management). Active on the `hermes-discord` toolset; requires the bot to hold the relevant Discord permissions. |
| `feishu_doc` | `feishu_doc_read` | Read Feishu/Lark document content. Used by the Feishu document-comment intelligent-reply handler. |
| `feishu_drive` | `feishu_drive_add_comment`, `feishu_drive_list_comments`, `feishu_drive_list_comment_replies`, `feishu_drive_reply_comment` | Feishu/Lark drive comment operations. Scoped to the comment agent; not exposed on `hermes-cli` or other messaging toolsets. |
| `file` | `patch`, `read_file`, `search_files`, `write_file` | File reading, writing, searching, and editing. |
| `homeassistant` | `ha_call_service`, `ha_get_state`, `ha_list_entities`, `ha_list_services` | Smart home control via Home Assistant. Only available when `HASS_TOKEN` is set. |
| `computer_use` | `computer_use` | Background macOS desktop control via cua-driver — does not steal cursor/focus. Works with any tool-capable model. macOS only; requires `cua-driver` on `$PATH`. |
| `image_gen` | `image_generate` | Text-to-image generation via FAL.ai (with opt-in OpenAI / xAI backends). |
| `video_gen` | `video_generate` | Text-to-video and image-to-video via plugin-registered backends (xAI Grok-Imagine, FAL.ai Veo 3.1 / Pixverse v6 / Kling O3). Pass `image_url` to animate an image; omit it for text-to-video. |
| `kanban` | `kanban_block`, `kanban_comment`, `kanban_complete`, `kanban_create`, `kanban_heartbeat`, `kanban_link`, `kanban_show` | Multi-agent coordination tools — only registered when the agent is spawned by the kanban dispatcher (`HERMES_KANBAN_TASK` env set). Lets workers mark tasks done with structured handoffs, block for human input, heartbeat during long ops, comment on threads, and (for orchestrators) fan out into child tasks. |
| `memory` | `memory` | Persistent cross-session memory management. |
| `messaging` | `send_message` | Send messages to other platforms (Telegram, Discord, etc.) from within a session. |
| `moa` | `mixture_of_agents` | Multi-model consensus via Mixture of Agents. |
| `rl` | `rl_check_status`, `rl_edit_config`, `rl_get_current_config`, `rl_get_results`, `rl_list_environments`, `rl_list_runs`, `rl_select_environment`, `rl_start_training`, `rl_stop_training`, `rl_test_inference` | RL training environment management (Atropos). |
| `safe` | `image_generate`, `vision_analyze`, `web_extract`, `web_search` (via `includes`) | Read-only research + media generation. No file writes, no terminal, no code execution. |
| `search` | `web_search` | Web search only (without extract). |
| `session_search` | `session_search` | Search past conversation sessions. |
| `skills` | `skill_manage`, `skill_view`, `skills_list` | Skill CRUD and browsing. |
| `spotify` | `spotify_albums`, `spotify_devices`, `spotify_library`, `spotify_playback`, `spotify_playlists`, `spotify_queue`, `spotify_search` | Native Spotify control (playback, queue, search, playlists, albums, library). Registered by the bundled `spotify` plugin. |
| `terminal` | `process`, `terminal` | Shell command execution and background process management. |
| `todo` | `todo` | Task list management within a session. |
| `tts` | `text_to_speech` | Text-to-speech audio generation. |
| `vision` | `vision_analyze` | Image analysis via vision-capable models. |
| `video` | `video_analyze` | Video analysis and understanding tools (opt-in, not in the default toolset — add explicitly via `--toolsets`). |
| `web` | `web_extract`, `web_search` | Web search and page content extraction. |
| `yuanbao` | `yb_query_group_info`, `yb_query_group_members`, `yb_search_sticker`, `yb_send_dm`, `yb_send_sticker` | Yuanbao DM/group actions and sticker search. Registered only on `hermes-yuanbao`. |
## Platform Toolsets
Platform toolsets define the complete tool configuration for a deployment target. Most messaging platforms use the same set as `hermes-cli`:
| Toolset | Differences from `hermes-cli` |
|---------|-------------------------------|
| `hermes-cli` | Full toolset — the default for interactive CLI sessions. Includes file, terminal, web, browser, memory, skills, vision, image_gen, todo, tts, delegation, code_execution, cronjob, session_search, clarify, and `safe` (read-only) bundles plus the standard messaging tools. |
| `hermes-acp` | Drops `clarify`, `cronjob`, `image_generate`, `send_message`, `text_to_speech`, and all four Home Assistant tools. Focused on coding tasks in IDE context. |
| `hermes-api-server` | Drops `clarify`, `send_message`, and `text_to_speech`. Keeps everything else — suitable for programmatic access where user interaction isn't possible. |
| `hermes-cron` | Same as `hermes-cli`. |
| `hermes-telegram` | Same as `hermes-cli`. |
| `hermes-discord` | Adds `discord` and `discord_admin` on top of `hermes-cli`. |
| `hermes-slack` | Same as `hermes-cli`. |
| `hermes-whatsapp` | Same as `hermes-cli`. |
| `hermes-signal` | Same as `hermes-cli`. |
| `hermes-matrix` | Same as `hermes-cli`. |
| `hermes-mattermost` | Same as `hermes-cli`. |
| `hermes-email` | Same as `hermes-cli`. |
| `hermes-sms` | Same as `hermes-cli`. |
| `hermes-bluebubbles` | Same as `hermes-cli`. |
| `hermes-dingtalk` | Same as `hermes-cli`. |
| `hermes-feishu` | Adds the five `feishu_doc_*` / `feishu_drive_*` tools (only used by the document-comment handler, not the regular chat adapter). |
| `hermes-qqbot` | Same as `hermes-cli`. |
| `hermes-wecom` | Same as `hermes-cli`. |
| `hermes-wecom-callback` | Same as `hermes-cli`. |
| `hermes-weixin` | Same as `hermes-cli`. |
| `hermes-yuanbao` | Adds the five `yb_*` tools (DM/group/sticker) on top of `hermes-cli`. |
| `hermes-homeassistant` | Same as `hermes-cli` (the Home Assistant tools are already present by default and activate when `HASS_TOKEN` is set). |
| `hermes-webhook` | Same as `hermes-cli`. |
| `hermes-gateway` | Internal gateway orchestrator toolset — union of every `hermes-<platform>` toolset; used when the gateway needs to accept any message source. |
## Dynamic Toolsets
### MCP server toolsets
Each configured MCP server generates a `mcp-<server>` toolset at runtime. For example, if you configure a `github` MCP server, a `mcp-github` toolset is created containing all tools that server exposes.
```yaml
# config.yaml
mcp_servers:
github:
command: npx
args: ["-y", "@modelcontextprotocol/server-github"]
```
This creates a `mcp-github` toolset you can reference in `--toolsets` or platform configs.
### Plugin toolsets
Plugins can register their own toolsets via `ctx.register_tool()` during plugin initialization. These appear alongside built-in toolsets and can be enabled/disabled the same way.
### Custom toolsets
Define custom toolsets in `config.yaml` to create project-specific bundles:
```yaml
toolsets:
- hermes-cli
custom_toolsets:
data-science:
- file
- terminal
- code_execution
- web
- vision
```
### Wildcards
- `all` or `*` — expands to every registered toolset (built-in + dynamic + plugin)
## Relationship to `hermes tools`
The `hermes tools` command provides a curses-based UI for toggling individual tools on or off per platform. This operates at the tool level (finer than toolsets) and persists to `config.yaml`. Disabled tools are filtered out even if their toolset is enabled.
See also: [Tools Reference](./tools-reference.md) for the complete list of individual tools and their parameters.
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