hermes-agent/tests/tools
handsdiff abfc1847b7 fix(terminal): rewrite A && B & to A && { B & } to prevent subshell leak
bash parses `A && B &` with `&&` tighter than `&`, so it forks a subshell
for the compound and backgrounds the subshell. Inside the subshell, B
runs foreground, so the subshell waits for B. When B is a process that
doesn't naturally exit (`python3 -m http.server`, `yes > /dev/null`, a
long-running daemon), the subshell is stuck in `wait4` forever and leaks
as an orphan reparented to init.

Observed in production: agents running `cd X && python3 -m http.server
8000 &>/dev/null & sleep 1 && curl ...` as a "start a local server, then
verify it" one-liner. Outer bash exits cleanly; the subshell never does.
Across ~3 days of use, 8 unique stuck-terminal events and 7 leaked
bash+server pairs accumulated on the fleet, with some sessions appearing
hung from the user's perspective because the subshell's open stdout pipe
kept the terminal tool's drain thread blocked.

This is distinct from the `set +m` fix in 933fbd8f (which addressed
interactive-shell job-control waiting at exit). `set +m` doesn't help
here because `bash -c` is non-interactive and job control is already
off; the problem is the subshell's own internal wait for its foreground
B, not the outer shell's job-tracking.

The fix: walk the command shell-aware (respecting quotes, parens, brace
groups, `&>`/`>&` redirects), find `A && B &` / `A || B &` at depth 0
and rewrite the tail to `A && { B & }`. Brace groups don't fork a
subshell — they run in the current shell. `B &` inside the group is a
simple background (no subshell wait). The outer `&` is absorbed into
the group, so the compound no longer needs an explicit subshell.

`&&` error-propagation is preserved exactly: if A fails, `&&`
short-circuits and B never runs.

- Skips quoted strings, comment lines, and `(…)` subshells
- Handles `&>/dev/null`, `2>&1`, `>&2` without mistaking them for `&`
- Resets chain state at `;`, `|`, and newlines
- Tracks brace depth so already-rewritten output is idempotent
- Walks using the existing `_read_shell_token` tokenizer, matching the
  pattern of `_rewrite_real_sudo_invocations`

Called once from `BaseEnvironment.execute` right after
`_prepare_command`, so it runs for every backend (local, ssh, docker,
modal, etc.) with no per-backend plumbing.

34 new tests covering rewrite cases, preservation cases, redirect
edge-cases, quoting/parens/backticks, idempotency, and empty/edge
inputs. End-to-end verified on a test VM: the exact vela-incident
command now returns in ~1.3s with no leaked bash, only the intentional
backgrounded server.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-04-19 16:53:11 -07:00
..
__init__.py test: reorganize test structure and add missing unit tests 2026-02-26 03:20:08 +03:00
test_accretion_caps.py fix(tools): bound _read_tracker sub-containers + prune _completion_consumed (#11839) 2026-04-17 15:53:57 -07:00
test_ansi_strip.py fix: strip ANSI at the source — clean terminal output before it reaches the model 2026-03-23 07:43:12 -07:00
test_approval.py fix(kimi): cover remaining fixed-temperature bypasses 2026-04-17 20:25:42 -07:00
test_approval_heartbeat.py fix(approval): heartbeat activity during gateway approval wait (#11245) 2026-04-16 14:48:50 -07:00
test_base_environment.py feat(environments): unified spawn-per-call execution layer 2026-04-08 17:23:15 -07:00
test_browser_camofox.py fix: /browser connect CDP override now takes priority over Camofox (#10523) 2026-04-15 14:11:18 -07:00
test_browser_camofox_persistence.py docs: remove nonexistent CAMOFOX_PROFILE_DIR env var references (#10976) 2026-04-16 04:07:11 -07:00
test_browser_camofox_state.py fix(tests): unstick CI — sweep stale tests from recent merges (#12670) 2026-04-19 12:39:58 -07:00
test_browser_cdp_override.py Support browser CDP URL from config 2026-04-17 16:05:04 -07:00
test_browser_cdp_tool.py feat(browser): add browser_cdp raw DevTools Protocol passthrough (#12369) 2026-04-19 00:03:10 -07:00
test_browser_cleanup.py fix(doctor): only check the active memory provider, not all providers unconditionally (#6285) 2026-04-08 13:44:58 -07:00
test_browser_cloud_fallback.py fix(browser): runtime fallback to local Chromium when cloud provider fails 2026-04-16 04:19:34 -07:00
test_browser_console.py fix: add browser_console to browser toolset and core tools list (#1084) 2026-03-17 02:02:57 -07:00
test_browser_content_none_guard.py fix(browser): guard LLM response content against None in snapshot and vision (#3642) 2026-03-28 17:25:04 -07:00
test_browser_hardening.py fix(browser): hardening — dead code, caching, scroll perf, security, thread safety 2026-04-10 13:05:44 -07:00
test_browser_homebrew_paths.py fix(browser): add termux PATH fallbacks 2026-04-14 16:55:55 -07:00
test_browser_orphan_reaper.py fix: two process leaks (agent-browser daemons, paste.rs sleepers) (#11843) 2026-04-17 18:46:30 -07:00
test_browser_secret_exfil.py fix: rewrite test mock secrets and add redaction fixture 2026-04-01 12:03:56 -07:00
test_browser_ssrf_local.py fix(browser): skip SSRF check for local backends (Camofox, headless Chromium) (#4292) 2026-03-31 10:40:13 -07:00
test_budget_config.py test(tools): add unit tests for budget_config module 2026-04-11 02:58:48 -07:00
test_checkpoint_manager.py fix(checkpoints): isolate shadow git repo from user's global config (#11261) 2026-04-16 16:06:49 -07:00
test_clarify_tool.py test(tools): add unit tests for clarify_tool.py 2026-02-27 03:29:26 -05:00
test_clipboard.py feat: fix img pasting in new ink plus newline after tools 2026-04-11 13:14:32 -05:00
test_code_execution.py fix: follow-up for salvaged PR #10854 2026-04-16 06:42:45 -07:00
test_code_execution_modes.py feat(execute_code): add project/strict execution modes, default to project (#11971) 2026-04-18 01:46:25 -07:00
test_command_guards.py fix: remove 115 verified dead code symbols across 46 production files 2026-04-10 03:44:43 -07:00
test_config_null_guard.py fix: guard config.get() against YAML null values to prevent AttributeError (#3377) 2026-03-27 04:03:00 -07:00
test_credential_files.py fix: remove 115 verified dead code symbols across 46 production files 2026-04-10 03:44:43 -07:00
test_cron_approval_mode.py feat: configurable approval mode for cron jobs (approvals.cron_mode) 2026-04-18 19:24:35 -07:00
test_cron_prompt_injection.py fix: cron prompt injection scanner bypass for multi-word variants 2026-02-26 13:55:54 +03:00
test_cronjob_tools.py feat(skills): consolidate find-nearby into maps as a single location skill 2026-04-19 05:19:22 -07:00
test_daytona_environment.py fix: update tests for unified spawn-per-call execution model 2026-04-08 17:23:15 -07:00
test_debug_helpers.py fix(tests): isolate HERMES_HOME in tests and adjust log directory for debug session 2026-03-02 04:34:21 -08:00
test_delegate.py test: update stale tests to match current code (#11963) 2026-04-17 21:35:30 -07:00
test_delegate_toolset_scope.py fix(security): restrict subagent toolsets to parent's enabled set (#3269) 2026-03-26 14:50:26 -07:00
test_discord_tool.py feat: add Discord server introspection and management tool (#4753) 2026-04-19 11:52:19 -07:00
test_docker_environment.py fix(tests): fix several failing/flaky tests on main (#6777) 2026-04-09 13:17:06 -07:00
test_docker_find.py feat: entry-level Podman support — find_docker() + rootless entrypoint (#10066) 2026-04-14 21:20:37 -07:00
test_env_passthrough.py fix: remove 115 verified dead code symbols across 46 production files 2026-04-10 03:44:43 -07:00
test_feishu_tools.py feat: add Feishu document comment intelligent reply with 3-tier access control 2026-04-17 19:04:11 -07:00
test_file_operations.py fix(patch): catch silent persistence failures and escape-drift in tool-call transport (#12669) 2026-04-19 12:27:34 -07:00
test_file_operations_edge_cases.py fix(tools): remove dead code in _is_likely_binary and harden _check_lint against brace paths 2026-04-10 21:16:53 -07:00
test_file_ops_cwd_tracking.py fix(file-ops): follow terminal env's live cwd in _exec instead of init-time cached cwd (#11912) 2026-04-17 19:26:40 -07:00
test_file_read_guards.py refactor: remove dead code — 1,784 lines across 77 files (#9180) 2026-04-13 16:32:04 -07:00
test_file_staleness.py refactor: remove dead code — 1,784 lines across 77 files (#9180) 2026-04-13 16:32:04 -07:00
test_file_sync.py test(file_sync): add tests for bulk_upload_fn callback 2026-04-10 21:14:32 -07:00
test_file_sync_back.py fix: harden sync_back — PID-suffix temp path, size cap, lifecycle guards 2026-04-16 19:39:21 -07:00
test_file_sync_perf.py test: add reproducible perf benchmark for file sync overhead 2026-04-10 03:01:46 -07:00
test_file_tools.py refactor: remove dead code — 1,784 lines across 77 files (#9180) 2026-04-13 16:32:04 -07:00
test_file_tools_live.py feat(environments): unified spawn-per-call execution layer 2026-04-08 17:23:15 -07:00
test_file_write_safety.py fix(file_tools): block /private/etc writes on macOS symlink bypass 2026-04-13 05:15:05 -07:00
test_force_dangerous_override.py fix(skills): honor policy table for dangerous verdicts 2026-03-14 11:27:02 -07:00
test_fuzzy_match.py fix(patch): catch silent persistence failures and escape-drift in tool-call transport (#12669) 2026-04-19 12:27:34 -07:00
test_hidden_dir_filter.py fix: use Path.parts for hidden directory filter in skill listing 2026-03-04 18:34:16 +03:00
test_homeassistant_tool.py fix: clean up description escaping, add string-data tests 2026-04-13 04:45:07 -07:00
test_image_generation.py feat(image_gen): upgrade Recraft V3 → V4 Pro, Nano Banana → Pro (#11406) 2026-04-16 22:05:41 -07:00
test_interrupt.py fix: resolve remaining 4 CI test failures (#9543) 2026-04-14 02:18:38 -07:00
test_llm_content_none_guard.py fix: guard aux LLM calls against None content + reasoning fallback + retry (salvage #3389) (#3449) 2026-03-27 15:28:19 -07:00
test_local_background_child_hang.py fix(environments): use incremental UTF-8 decoder in select-based drain 2026-04-19 11:27:50 -07:00
test_local_env_blocklist.py fix(providers): complete NVIDIA NIM parity with other providers 2026-04-17 13:47:46 -07:00
test_local_interrupt_cleanup.py fix(interrupt): propagate to concurrent-tool workers + opt-in debug trace (#11907) 2026-04-17 20:39:25 -07:00
test_local_tempdir.py fix(termux): honor temp dirs for local temp artifacts 2026-04-09 16:24:53 -07:00
test_managed_browserbase_and_modal.py feat: ungate Tool Gateway — subscription-based access with per-tool opt-in 2026-04-16 12:36:49 -07:00
test_managed_media_gateways.py feat: ungate Tool Gateway — subscription-based access with per-tool opt-in 2026-04-16 12:36:49 -07:00
test_managed_modal_environment.py fix: add activity heartbeats to prevent false gateway inactivity timeouts (#10501) 2026-04-15 13:29:05 -07:00
test_managed_server_tool_support.py fix(tests): fix several failing/flaky tests on main (#6777) 2026-04-09 13:17:06 -07:00
test_managed_tool_gateway.py feat: ungate Tool Gateway — subscription-based access with per-tool opt-in 2026-04-16 12:36:49 -07:00
test_mcp_dynamic_discovery.py fix(mcp): make server aliases explicit 2026-04-14 17:19:20 -07:00
test_mcp_oauth.py fix(mcp): consolidate OAuth handling, pick up external token refreshes (#11383) 2026-04-16 21:57:10 -07:00
test_mcp_oauth_bidirectional.py fix(mcp-oauth): bidirectional auth_flow bridge + absolute expires_at (salvage #12025) (#12717) 2026-04-19 16:31:07 -07:00
test_mcp_oauth_cold_load_expiry.py fix(mcp-oauth): bidirectional auth_flow bridge + absolute expires_at (salvage #12025) (#12717) 2026-04-19 16:31:07 -07:00
test_mcp_oauth_integration.py fix(mcp): consolidate OAuth handling, pick up external token refreshes (#11383) 2026-04-16 21:57:10 -07:00
test_mcp_oauth_manager.py fix(mcp): consolidate OAuth handling, pick up external token refreshes (#11383) 2026-04-16 21:57:10 -07:00
test_mcp_probe.py fix: remove stale test skips, fix regex backtracking, file search bug, and test flakiness 2026-04-04 10:18:57 -07:00
test_mcp_reconnect_signal.py fix(mcp): consolidate OAuth handling, pick up external token refreshes (#11383) 2026-04-16 21:57:10 -07:00
test_mcp_stability.py fix: add vLLM/local server error patterns + MCP initial connection retry (#9281) 2026-04-13 18:46:14 -07:00
test_mcp_structured_content.py fix(mcp): combine content and structuredContent when both present (#7118) 2026-04-10 03:44:35 -07:00
test_mcp_tool.py fix(mcp): make server aliases explicit 2026-04-14 17:19:20 -07:00
test_mcp_tool_401_handling.py fix(mcp): consolidate OAuth handling, pick up external token refreshes (#11383) 2026-04-16 21:57:10 -07:00
test_mcp_tool_issue_948.py fix: remove stale test skips, fix regex backtracking, file search bug, and test flakiness 2026-04-04 10:18:57 -07:00
test_memory_tool.py refactor: remove dead code — 1,784 lines across 77 files (#9180) 2026-04-13 16:32:04 -07:00
test_memory_tool_import_fallback.py fix(tools): keep memory tool available when fcntl is unavailable 2026-04-14 10:18:05 -07:00
test_mixture_of_agents_tool.py refactor: tighten MoA traceback logging scope (#1307) 2026-03-14 07:53:56 -07:00
test_modal_bulk_upload.py perf(ssh,modal): bulk file sync via tar pipe and tar/base64 archive (#8014) 2026-04-12 06:18:05 +05:30
test_modal_sandbox_fixes.py fix: update tests for unified spawn-per-call execution model 2026-04-08 17:23:15 -07:00
test_modal_snapshot_isolation.py fix(tests): update mocks for file sync changes 2026-04-10 03:01:46 -07:00
test_notify_on_complete.py fix: suppress duplicate completion notifications when agent already consumed output via wait/poll/log (#8228) 2026-04-12 00:36:22 -07:00
test_osv_check.py feat: OSV malware check for MCP extension packages (#5305) 2026-04-05 12:46:07 -07:00
test_parse_env_var.py fix(docker): add explicit env allowlist for container credentials (#1436) 2026-03-17 02:34:35 -07:00
test_patch_parser.py fix(patch): harden V4A patch parser and fuzzy match — 9 correctness bugs 2026-04-10 16:47:44 -07:00
test_process_registry.py fix(gateway): propagate user identity through process watcher pipeline 2026-04-11 13:46:16 -07:00
test_read_loop_detection.py refactor: remove dead code — 1,784 lines across 77 files (#9180) 2026-04-13 16:32:04 -07:00
test_registry.py fix(tests): unstick CI — sweep stale tests from recent merges (#12670) 2026-04-19 12:39:58 -07:00
test_rl_training_tool.py fix: call _stop_training_run on early-return failure paths 2026-03-10 17:09:51 -07:00
test_search_hidden_dirs.py fix: exclude hidden directories from find/grep search backends (#1558) 2026-03-17 02:02:57 -07:00
test_send_message_missing_platforms.py fix(send_message): deliver Matrix media via adapter 2026-04-15 17:37:43 -07:00
test_send_message_tool.py fix(discord): forum channel media + polish 2026-04-17 20:25:48 -07:00
test_session_search.py fix(session_search): coerce limit to int to prevent TypeError with non-int values (#10522) 2026-04-15 14:11:05 -07:00
test_singularity_preflight.py fix(tests): use case-insensitive regex in singularity preflight tests 2026-03-16 19:01:39 +03:00
test_skill_env_passthrough.py fix: remove 115 verified dead code symbols across 46 production files 2026-04-10 03:44:43 -07:00
test_skill_improvements.py feat(skills): size limits for agent writes + fuzzy matching for patch (#4414) 2026-04-01 04:19:19 -07:00
test_skill_manager_tool.py refactor: extract shared helpers to deduplicate repeated code patterns (#7917) 2026-04-11 13:59:52 -07:00
test_skill_size_limits.py feat(skills): size limits for agent writes + fuzzy matching for patch (#4414) 2026-04-01 04:19:19 -07:00
test_skill_view_path_check.py refactor: use Path.is_relative_to() for skill_view boundary check 2026-03-04 05:30:43 -08:00
test_skill_view_traversal.py fix(security): block path traversal in skill_view file_path (fixes #220) 2026-03-02 02:00:09 -08:00
test_skills_guard.py fix(skills): preserve trust for skills-sh identifiers + reduce resolution churn (#3251) 2026-03-26 13:40:21 -07:00
test_skills_hub.py fix: update 6 test files broken by dead code removal 2026-04-10 03:44:43 -07:00
test_skills_hub_clawhub.py fix: improve clawhub skill search matching 2026-03-14 23:15:04 -07:00
test_skills_sync.py feat(skills): add 'hermes skills reset' to un-stick bundled skills (#11468) 2026-04-17 00:41:31 -07:00
test_skills_tool.py refactor: remove dead code — 1,784 lines across 77 files (#9180) 2026-04-13 16:32:04 -07:00
test_ssh_bulk_upload.py perf(ssh,modal): bulk file sync via tar pipe and tar/base64 archive (#8014) 2026-04-12 06:18:05 +05:30
test_ssh_environment.py fix(tests): update mocks for file sync changes 2026-04-10 03:01:46 -07:00
test_symlink_prefix_confusion.py fix: use is_relative_to() for symlink boundary check in skills_guard 2026-03-04 17:23:23 +03:00
test_sync_back_backends.py fix: harden sync_back — PID-suffix temp path, size cap, lifecycle guards 2026-04-16 19:39:21 -07:00
test_terminal_compound_background.py fix(terminal): rewrite A && B & to A && { B & } to prevent subshell leak 2026-04-19 16:53:11 -07:00
test_terminal_exit_semantics.py feat: add exit code context for common CLI tools in terminal results (#5144) 2026-04-04 16:57:24 -07:00
test_terminal_foreground_timeout_cap.py terminal: steer long-lived server commands to background mode 2026-04-19 16:47:20 -07:00
test_terminal_none_command_guard.py fix(terminal): guard invalid command values 2026-04-08 21:37:51 -07:00
test_terminal_requirements.py feat: ungate Tool Gateway — subscription-based access with per-tool opt-in 2026-04-16 12:36:49 -07:00
test_terminal_timeout_output.py fix(terminal): preserve partial output when command times out (#3868) 2026-03-29 21:51:44 -07:00
test_terminal_tool.py fix terminal workdir validation for Windows paths 2026-04-15 15:06:51 -07:00
test_terminal_tool_pty_fallback.py feat: add tested Termux install path and EOF-aware gh auth 2026-04-09 16:24:53 -07:00
test_terminal_tool_requirements.py feat: ungate Tool Gateway — subscription-based access with per-tool opt-in 2026-04-16 12:36:49 -07:00
test_threaded_process_handle.py feat(environments): unified spawn-per-call execution layer 2026-04-08 17:23:15 -07:00
test_tirith_security.py fix: send_animation metadata, MarkdownV2 inline code splitting, tirith cosign-free install (#1626) 2026-03-16 23:39:41 -07:00
test_todo_tool.py fix(tools): enforce ID uniqueness in TODO store during replace operations 2026-04-11 16:22:50 -07:00
test_tool_backend_helpers.py feat: ungate Tool Gateway — subscription-based access with per-tool opt-in 2026-04-16 12:36:49 -07:00
test_tool_call_parsers.py refactor(tests): re-architect tests + fix CI failures (#5946) 2026-04-07 17:19:07 -07:00
test_tool_result_storage.py fix(tools): neutralize shell injection in _write_to_sandbox via path quoting (#7940) 2026-04-11 14:26:11 -07:00
test_transcription.py feat(auth): same-provider credential pools with rotation, custom endpoint support, and interactive CLI (#2647) 2026-03-31 03:10:01 -07:00
test_transcription_tools.py refactor: remove dead code — 1,784 lines across 77 files (#9180) 2026-04-13 16:32:04 -07:00
test_tts_gemini.py feat(tts): add Google Gemini TTS provider (#11229) 2026-04-16 14:23:16 -07:00
test_tts_mistral.py feat(tools): add Voxtral TTS provider (Mistral AI) 2026-04-11 01:56:55 -07:00
test_tts_speed.py test(tts): add speed config tests for Edge, OpenAI, and MiniMax 2026-04-12 16:46:18 -07:00
test_url_safety.py fix: allow trusted QQ CDN benchmark IP resolution 2026-04-17 04:22:40 -07:00
test_vision_tools.py refactor: remove dead code — 1,784 lines across 77 files (#9180) 2026-04-13 16:32:04 -07:00
test_voice_cli_integration.py fix(tests): fix 78 CI test failures and remove dead test (#9036) 2026-04-13 10:50:24 -07:00
test_voice_mode.py fix(termux): tighten voice setup and mobile chat UX 2026-04-09 16:24:53 -07:00
test_watch_patterns.py fix(gateway): route synthetic background events by session 2026-04-15 11:16:01 -07:00
test_web_tools_config.py test: remove 169 change-detector tests across 21 files (#11472) 2026-04-17 01:05:09 -07:00
test_web_tools_tavily.py fix(tests): fix several failing/flaky tests on main (#6777) 2026-04-09 13:17:06 -07:00
test_website_policy.py fix: resolve 7 failing CI tests (#3936) 2026-03-30 08:10:14 -07:00
test_windows_compat.py fix: guard POSIX-only process functions for Windows compatibility 2026-03-01 01:54:27 +03:00
test_write_deny.py fix: resolve symlink bypass in write deny list on macOS 2026-02-26 13:30:55 +03:00
test_yolo_mode.py fix(gateway): scope /yolo to the active session 2026-04-10 03:38:44 -07:00
test_zombie_process_cleanup.py fix(tests): fix 78 CI test failures and remove dead test (#9036) 2026-04-13 10:50:24 -07:00