The runtime cron prompt scanner (added in #3968 to plug the
"malicious skill carrying an injection payload" gap) reuses the same
critical-severity patterns as the create-time user-prompt scan against
the *assembled* prompt — which includes loaded skill markdown.
That works fine for narrow patterns like "ignore previous instructions"
which never legitimately appear in prose. It catastrophically false-
positives on command-shape patterns like `cat ~/.hermes/.env`,
`authorized_keys`, `/etc/sudoers`, and `rm -rf /`, which routinely
appear in security postmortems and runbooks as **descriptive prose**
about attacks, not as actual commands.
Concrete failure: the bundled `hermes-agent-dev` skill contains a
security postmortem section saying "the attacker could just
`cat ~/.hermes/.env`". Every PR-scout cron job that loaded this skill
was silently blocked with `Blocked: prompt matches threat pattern
'read_secrets'`. All 11 scout jobs failed for weeks.
Fix: split the scanner into two tiers and route by context:
- `_scan_cron_prompt` (strict, unchanged behavior) runs against
the small user-authored cron prompt at create/update and as a
runtime defense-in-depth when no skills are attached. A legit
user prompt has no business saying `cat .env`, so the strict
patterns still apply there.
- `_scan_cron_skill_assembled` (new, looser) runs against the
assembled prompt when skills are attached. It only catches
unambiguous prompt-injection directives ("ignore previous
instructions", "disregard your rules", "system prompt override",
"do not tell the user") plus invisible-unicode markers. Command-
shape patterns are dropped because they false-positive on prose.
This is defense-in-depth, not the only line of defense. Skill bodies
are already scanned at install time by `skills_guard.py`; the runtime
cron scan exists purely as a tripwire for an obvious injection
directive surviving a malicious install. Catching prose mentions of
commands was never the goal of #3968 — the test that planted a skill
containing `cat ~/.hermes/.env` was the wrong shape of test for the
threat model.
Tests:
- `_scan_cron_prompt` strict behavior preserved (56 existing tests
unchanged: bare `cat .env`, `rm -rf /`, etc. still block).
- New `TestScanCronSkillAssembled` class verifies the looser scanner:
injection / disregard / system-override / do-not-tell-the-user /
invisible-unicode still block; descriptive prose about attack
commands is allowed; GitHub auth-header allowlist still works.
- `test_skill_with_env_exfil_payload_raises` (planted `cat .env`
in skill body) replaced with `test_skill_with_env_exfil_command
_in_prose_is_allowed` documenting the new correct behavior with
the real-world postmortem-style example that triggered the bug.
- All 11 originally-failing PR-scout jobs validated end-to-end via
`_build_job_prompt` — assembled prompts now build successfully
with the `hermes-agent-dev` skill attached.
Total: 75/75 tests in cron + cronjob_tools + threat scanner pass;
544/544 across the wider cron / memory / threat-pattern surface.
When the user picks 'Anthropic API key' at `hermes setup` (vs 'Claude
Pro/Max subscription'), `save_anthropic_api_key()` writes ANTHROPIC_API_KEY
to ~/.hermes/.env and zeros ANTHROPIC_TOKEN. That env-var pattern is the
user's explicit choice of auth method — API key, not OAuth.
But the anthropic credential pool's autodiscovery (_seed_from_singletons)
unconditionally read ~/.claude/.credentials.json from the Claude Code CLI
and any saved hermes_pkce creds, and added them to the SAME anthropic
pool as the user's API key. Two problems:
1. Even with the API key at higher priority, a 401/429 on the API key
would rotate the session onto an autodiscovered OAuth credential,
silently flipping the agent into the Claude Code masquerade
mid-conversation: 'You are Claude Code' system block, every tool
renamed to mcp_*, claude-cli User-Agent header.
2. Switching OAuth → API key at `hermes setup` cleared the env vars
but left previously-seeded OAuth entries dormant in auth.json,
where rotation could revive them.
The user picking the API-key path is explicitly opting OUT of the
masquerade. Mixing OAuth credentials into their pool defeats that
choice.
Fix: in `_seed_from_singletons` for provider='anthropic', detect the
API-key path (ANTHROPIC_API_KEY set in env, no OAuth env var set) and:
- Skip calling read_claude_code_credentials() and
read_hermes_oauth_credentials() entirely
- Prune any stale hermes_pkce / claude_code entries that may already
be in the on-disk pool
OAuth-path users (ANTHROPIC_TOKEN set) are unaffected — autodiscovery
continues to fire as before.
Tests: 3 new regression tests (api-key skips autodiscovery, api-key
prunes stale entries, oauth path still autodiscovers). Full file 70/70.
Reported via AskClaw. When config.yaml has `model: <name>` (flat string)
instead of the nested `model: {default: ..., provider: ...}` form, every
gateway `/model X --global` crashed silently with
TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment
The persist block did:
model_cfg = cfg.setdefault("model", {})
model_cfg["default"] = result.new_model
`setdefault` returns the existing scalar, and the next assignment blows
up. The 'switch failed' warning was logged at WARNING level and the user
never saw why their persist didn't stick.
Coerce scalar/None `model:` into a dict before mutation, in both the
gateway path (`gateway/run.py`) and the sister site in
`hermes_cli/doctor.py --fix` (same setdefault-on-string flaw). The CLI
`/model` path is unaffected because it goes through `_set_nested` which
already replaces scalar leaves with dicts.
Regression test `tests/gateway/test_model_command_flat_string_config.py`
covers the flat-string, missing, and proper-dict cases. Without the fix,
the flat-string case fails with the exact original TypeError.
`load_hermes_dotenv()` is called at module-import time from cli.py,
hermes_cli/main.py, run_agent.py, trajectory_compressor.py, gateway/run.py,
tui_gateway/server.py, acp_adapter/entry.py, and a few others. Each call
triggered `_apply_external_secret_sources()`, which re-parsed config,
re-fetched from Bitwarden Secrets Manager (its own 300s cache mostly absorbed
this), re-ran the ASCII sanitization sweep, and reprinted
Bitwarden Secrets Manager: applied N secret(s) (...)
to stderr. Users saw the status line 3-5x per CLI startup.
Guard the function with a process-level set of HERMES_HOME paths that have
already had external secrets applied. Subsequent calls for the same home_path
are no-ops. `reset_secret_source_cache()` lets tests (and any future
long-running consumer that wants to refresh after a config change) force a
re-pull.
Three granular patch-tool refinements from the Roo Code deep-dive (#507).
## Indentation preservation (fuzzy_match.py)
When fuzzy_find_and_replace matches via a non-exact strategy, the file's
indentation may differ from what the LLM sent in old_string/new_string
(common case: model sends zero-indent old/new for a method body that
lives inside an 8-space-indented class). Before this commit the
replacement was spliced in verbatim, producing a file with a broken
indent level that may still parse but is logically wrong.
The fix computes the indent delta between old_string's first meaningful
line and the matched region's first meaningful line, then re-indents
every line of new_string by that delta. Exact-strategy matches are
untouched (passthrough). Same approach as Roo Code's
multi-search-replace.ts:466-500.
## CRLF preservation (file_operations.py)
Models nearly always send tool args with bare LF endings (JSON-encoded),
but the file on disk may have CRLF (Windows-line-ending configs, .bat,
.cmd, .ini files). Before this commit:
- write_file silently normalized CRLF to LF on every overwrite
- patch produced mixed-ending files: the substituted region had LF,
the surrounding context kept CRLF
The fix detects the file's existing line endings (via pre_content if
already read for lint/LSP, otherwise a tiny head -c 4096 probe), and
normalizes the entire write to that ending. New files are written
verbatim (no detection possible).
## Per-file failure escalation (file_tools.py)
When the agent fails to patch the same file 3+ times in a row, the
existing 'old_string not found' hint isn't strong enough — the model
keeps retrying with variations against a stale view of the file.
The fix tracks consecutive failures per (task_id, resolved_path) and
injects an escalating hint after 3 failures: 'This is failure #N
patching X. Stop retrying. Either re-read fresh, use longer context,
or fall back to write_file.' Counter resets on a successful patch to
the same path.
## Validation
- 22 new tests across tests/tools/test_fuzzy_match.py (5),
test_line_ending_preservation.py (12), test_patch_failure_tracking.py (5)
- All existing tests pass (165/165 in the touched files)
- E2E verified with real _handle_patch / _handle_write_file calls
against real CRLF files and real failure loops
Closes part of #507. The remaining open items in #507 (2b start_line
hint, behavioral rules) were declined after audit:
- 2b adds schema bloat for a problem the existing 'multiple matches'
contract already handles
- Behavioral rules conflict with the personality system
Items 1, 2d, 2e, 3, 4 of #507 were already landed in earlier work.
The outer 'except Exception' guard in run_conversation() captures
exceptions raised inside the agent loop (during streaming, tool
dispatch, message construction, etc.) and prints a one-line summary
to the screen. The traceback was only logged at DEBUG, so it never
landed in errors.log (WARNING+) and was lost.
For intermittent failures — the most important kind to debug — users
saw 'Error during OpenAI-compatible API call #N: <message>' on
screen with no way to recover the call site. Switching to
logger.exception() emits the full traceback at ERROR so it goes to
both agent.log and errors.log automatically.
This is a pure logging change; control flow is unchanged.
Two posture fixes surfaced by the web-pentest skill self-test against
the dashboard (issue #32267).
1. /dashboard-plugins/<name>/<path> previously returned 200 for any
file inside the plugin's dashboard directory — including
plugin_api.py and __pycache__/*.pyc. The path is unauthenticated by
architecture (SPA loads JS via <script src> and CSS via <link href>,
neither of which can attach a custom auth header), so the fix is
not "require token" — it's "restrict to browser-fetchable suffixes."
Allowlist now: .js .mjs .css .json .html .svg .png .jpg .jpeg .gif
.webp .ico .woff .woff2 .ttf .otf .map. Everything else → 404.
This stops a private user-installed plugin's Python source from
being readable by anyone reachable on the dashboard's loopback port
(other local users on a shared box, sidecar containers sharing the
host netns).
2. save_env_value() now refuses to persist env-var names that
influence how the next subprocess executes: LD_PRELOAD,
LD_LIBRARY_PATH, LD_AUDIT, DYLD_*, PYTHONPATH, PYTHONHOME,
PYTHONSTARTUP, NODE_OPTIONS, NODE_PATH, PATH, SHELL, EDITOR,
VISUAL, PAGER, BROWSER, GIT_SSH_COMMAND, GIT_EXEC_PATH; plus
HERMES_HOME / HERMES_PROFILE / HERMES_CONFIG / HERMES_ENV.
PUT /api/env is authed but the session token lives in the SPA HTML
where any future plugin XSS or local process can read it. Without
this gate, a token-holder could plant LD_PRELOAD in .env and the
next hermes process start would load attacker code via the dotenv
to os.environ chain. This is enforced on write only — pre-existing
.env values are left alone (the gate is in save_env_value, not in
load_env). PUT /api/env now returns 400 with the explanatory
message instead of an opaque 500.
IMPORTANT: HERMES_* overall is NOT blocked — only the four runtime
location names. Integration credentials following the HERMES_*
convention (HERMES_GEMINI_*, HERMES_LANGFUSE_*, HERMES_SPOTIFY_*,
HERMES_QWEN_BASE_URL, ...) keep working.
Regression tests cover both fixes (30 new test cases). No existing
tests changed; 257 passing in tests/hermes_cli/.
Closes#32267.
Salvage follow-up. The new private-DM-topic fail-loud contract from
PR #27107 hits 'requires a reply anchor' when reply_to_mode='off' is
configured, even though commit 21a15b671 (PR #23994) verified that
message_thread_id alone routes correctly on python-telegram-bot's
reference client when the user has explicitly opted out of quote
bubbles. Carve out the explicit opt-in path so users on reply_to_mode
'off' aren't regressed — the new guard now only applies to callers
that didn't ask for the anchor to be suppressed.
Salvage follow-up. The transient thread-not-found retry test was
exercising chat_id='123' (positive, looks-like-private) which now
hits the new private-DM-topic fail-closed contract. The test's
intent is the transient-flake retry on real forum topics in groups,
so use -100123 to make the scenario unambiguous.
Hardens the context window against Brainworm-class promptware attacks
(see #496). Three changes:
1. tools/threat_patterns.py — single source of truth for injection/promptware
patterns. Replaces the duplicated pattern lists in prompt_builder.py and
memory_tool.py. Adds ~15 new Brainworm/C2 patterns (node registration,
heartbeat/beacon, pull tasking, anti-forensic disk avoidance, identity
override, known framework names). Three scopes — 'all' (narrow, classic
injection), 'context' (adds promptware/role-play, broader detection),
'strict' (adds persistence/SSH-backdoor patterns for user-mediated writes).
2. MemoryStore.load_from_disk() now scans entries at snapshot-build time.
Poisoned entries are replaced with [BLOCKED: ...] placeholders in the
frozen system-prompt snapshot. Live state keeps the original so the
user can still inspect + remove via memory(action=read/remove). Scan is
deterministic from disk bytes — prefix-cache invariant holds.
3. make_tool_result_message() wraps results from high-risk tools
(web_extract, web_search, browser_*, mcp_*) in
<untrusted_tool_result source="...">...</untrusted_tool_result>
delimiters with framing prose telling the model the content is data,
not instructions. Architectural defense against indirect injection
from poisoned web pages, GitHub issues, MCP responses — does NOT
regex-scan tool results (pattern arms race + per-iteration latency).
Multimodal content lists pass through unwrapped to preserve adapter
compatibility.
Pattern philosophy: anchor on C2-specific vocabulary or unambiguous attack
behavior, NOT on bossy English. Dropped patterns suggested in #496 that
would have tripped legitimate content: standalone 'you are obligated to',
'do not respond immediately', 'you must X' without a C2-verb anchor.
Validation:
- 257/257 targeted tests pass (test_threat_patterns + test_memory_tool +
test_tool_dispatch_helpers + test_prompt_builder)
- E2E run with real Brainworm payload: blocked from AGENTS.md context-file
path, blocked from MEMORY.md snapshot, wrapped in delimiters when
arriving via web_extract. Legitimate 'you must follow conventions'
phrasing not flagged.
Explicitly NOT in this PR (per #496 discussion):
- Per-tool-result regex scanning (pattern arms race)
- SessionBehaviorMonitor / polling-loop detection (wrong layer)
- Outbound network gating (Docker backend already covers this)
- security.context_scanning warn|block knob (current behavior is always
block-with-placeholder — there's no warn mode that makes sense)
Closes#496 for Phase 1 + the architectural delimiter piece of Phase 2.
Phase 3 stays in tracking issue territory.
xAI retired grok-4-1-fast. hermes_cli/models.py already removed it from
the static fallback in an earlier commit, but the context-length
metadata, the tests pinning those values, and the provider doc still
referenced the retired ID. Clean those up so retired model names stop
appearing in user-facing output.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Adds optional-skills/security/web-pentest/ — an authorized web app
penetration testing skill adapted from Shannon's methodology (concepts
only; AGPL-clean fresh implementation).
Phased: recon (read-only) → vuln analysis (delegate_task per OWASP
class) → proof-based exploitation → report.
Guardrails baked in:
- Authorization gate before first active scan (templates/authorization.md)
- Scope allowlist (scope.txt) consulted by recon-scan.sh and
documented as the rule for every active request
- Aux-client leakage warning (compression + title gen replay history;
payloads/creds must not enter chat verbatim)
- Bypass-exhaustion discipline before false-positive classification
- L3/L4 (proof-required) for reportable findings; L1/L2 listed as
candidates only
Closes#400. Supersedes #21845 (plugin-shaped proposal; skill-shaped is
cheaper and matches the existing optional-skills/security/ pattern).
Adds an optional autonomous-ai-agents skill that delegates coding tasks
to the OpenHands CLI (https://github.com/All-Hands-AI/OpenHands). Sits
alongside claude-code / codex / opencode and is the model-agnostic
option in that family — any LiteLLM-supported provider works.
This is a ground-truth rewrite of #19325 by @xzessmedia (Tim Koepsel).
The original PR's SKILL.md was drafted by the OpenHands agent itself and
hallucinated several flags that don't exist in the real CLI (\`--model\`,
\`--max-iterations\`, \`--workspace\`, \`--sandbox docker\`), pointed at
the wrong PyPI package (\`openhands-ai\`, which is the legacy V0 SDK),
and claimed native Windows support that the upstream docs explicitly
disclaim. Rather than cherry-pick and rewrite half the lines under
contributor authorship, the SKILL.md was rebuilt against a verified
install (\`uv tool install openhands --python 3.12\`) and a real
end-to-end \`--headless --json\` run against openrouter/openai/gpt-4o-mini.
Authorship credited via the \`author:\` frontmatter field and an
AUTHOR_MAP entry in scripts/release.py.
Changes:
- optional-skills/autonomous-ai-agents/openhands/SKILL.md (new)
- website/docs/user-guide/skills/optional/autonomous-ai-agents/autonomous-ai-agents-openhands.md (auto-gen)
- website/docs/reference/optional-skills-catalog.md (one new row)
- website/sidebars.ts (one new entry under Optional → Autonomous AI Agents)
- scripts/release.py (AUTHOR_MAP entry for xzessmedia)
Pitfalls documented in the SKILL came from running the tool, not from
the upstream README: LiteLLM bedrock/sagemaker stderr noise on every
invocation, banner spam (\`OPENHANDS_SUPPRESS_BANNER=1\` required),
\`--override-with-envs\` mandatory or the CLI ignores LLM_* env vars
entirely, the dashed-vs-undashed Conversation ID footgun for \`--resume\`,
LiteLLM model-slug double-prefix when going through OpenRouter.
* feat(skills): add code-wiki skill — closes#486
Bundled skill at skills/software-development/code-wiki/ that generates
comprehensive documentation for any codebase: project overview, architecture
walkthrough with Mermaid flowchart, per-module deep-dives, class diagram,
sequence diagrams, getting-started guide, and (when applicable) API reference.
Output defaults to ~/.hermes/wikis/<repo-name>/ (external to repo, like
Google CodeWiki); in-repo output supported when user explicitly requests it.
Uses only existing Hermes tools (terminal, read_file, search_files,
write_file) — no Docker, no external services, no extra dependencies. Works
on local repos and GitHub URLs (shallow-clones to a temp dir). Bounded scope
defaults (depth 3, cap 10 modules) keep token cost reasonable on large repos.
* refactor(skills): move code-wiki to optional-skills
Per the 'when in doubt, optional' rule — wiki generation is a 'I want this
big thing right now' capability, not daily-driver behavior. Lines up with
finance/research/blockchain skills as install-on-demand rather than always
loaded.
Install via: hermes skills install official/software-development/code-wiki
Three new tests in tests/tools/test_tts_xai_speech_tags.py:
- multi_paragraph_emits_single_pause — the headline #29417 case.
Requires a first sentence of 12+ chars to hit the
_XAI_FIRST_SENTENCE_RE length floor; the trivial 'Hello.\\n\\nWorld.'
case dodged the bug by accident, which is why the PR's quoted
repro didn't reproduce. Uses the longer 'Welcome to the demo of
our new product line.\\n\\nIt has many features.' shape that
actually trips the bug.
- single_paragraph_still_gets_first_sentence_pause — sanity guard
that the fix only suppresses the first-sentence pass when a
paragraph pass injected [pause], so plain single-paragraph input
still gets its leading pause.
- single_newline_still_gets_first_sentence_pause — single newline
isn't a paragraph break, no [pause] from the paragraph pass, so
the first-sentence pause MUST still fire. Catches over-broad
fixes.
_apply_xai_auto_speech_tags runs two independent transformations:
1. paragraph breaks (\n\n) → " [pause] "
2. first-sentence boundary → " [pause] "
Both fired unconditionally, so multi-paragraph input produced
"Hello world. [pause] [pause] Second paragraph." — an unnatural
double pause in the TTS audio.
Guard the first-sentence substitution with _XAI_SPEECH_TAG_RE.search(clean):
if the paragraph pass already inserted a [pause] tag, skip the
first-sentence pass. Single-paragraph behavior is unchanged.
The cherry-pick comment referenced 'line ~6771' for the /stop handler,
but on current main the handler is at a different offset. Remove the
hard-coded line number — the 'above' reference is sufficient.
17 new tests in tests/gateway/test_subagent_protection_30170.py pin
down both the detection helper and the demotion behaviour:
* TestAgentHasActiveSubagents — 11 cases covering the precision and
defensiveness of _agent_has_active_subagents:
- returns False for None, _AGENT_PENDING_SENTINEL, and stub
agents that lack the _active_children attribute;
- returns False for an empty list (the steady state of an idle
AIAgent);
- returns True for one or many children;
- works when _active_children_lock is None (test stubs);
- rejects truthy MagicMock auto-attributes — this is the
regression-guard for "every MagicMock-based gateway test
suddenly demotes to queue mode" (which is how this was
originally found);
- accepts list/tuple/set as the children container.
* TestBusyHandlerDemotesInterruptForSubagents — 6 cases driving
_handle_active_session_busy_message directly:
- parent.interrupt is NOT called when subagents are active,
message is still merged into the pending queue;
- ack copy mentions "Subagent working", "queued", and the
/stop escape hatch — and does NOT mention "Interrupting";
- with no subagents, behaviour is byte-identical to the
pre-#30170 interrupt path (parent.interrupt called with the
user text, ack says "Interrupting");
- configured queue mode keeps its vanilla "Queued for the next
turn" ack (the #30170 demotion-specific copy must NOT fire);
- configured steer mode still routes to running_agent.steer()
even when subagents are active (the guard is interrupt-only);
- _AGENT_PENDING_SENTINEL does not trigger demotion.
Refs #30170.
When a user sends a conversational follow-up while delegate_task is
running, gateway/run.py calls running_agent.interrupt(event.text) on
the PARENT agent. AIAgent.interrupt() then cascades synchronously
through self._active_children and calls interrupt() on every child
subagent, aborting in-flight delegate_task work. The user sees the
fallback cascade with no root-cause in the gateway log, and minutes of
subagent progress are destroyed — the exact failure mode reported in
Add GatewayRunner._agent_has_active_subagents(running_agent) — a
static helper that returns True iff the parent is currently driving
subagents via delegate_task. The helper is type-defensive: it ignores
truthy MagicMock auto-attributes (so this doesn't accidentally fire
in every test mock that hits the busy path), the _AGENT_PENDING_SENTINEL
placeholder, and missing locks.
Wire the helper into both interrupt branches:
1. _handle_active_session_busy_message — the adapter-level busy
handler. When busy_input_mode == 'interrupt' AND the parent has
active subagents, demote to 'queue' semantics: skip the
parent.interrupt() call, merge the message into the pending
queue, and surface a dedicated ack ("⏳ Subagent working — your
message is queued for when it finishes (use /stop to cancel
everything).") so the operator knows the message wasn't lost and
discovers the explicit escape hatch.
2. The PRIORITY interrupt branch inside _handle_message — the
non-command fast path. Same rationale, same demotion. Routes
through _queue_or_replace_pending_event so the next-turn pickup
stays unchanged.
Explicit /stop and /new commands take a completely different path
(_interrupt_and_clear_session in the slash-command dispatch at line
~6771) and are NOT affected by this guard — the operator still has a
way to force-cancel everything when they actually mean it. Configured
'queue' and 'steer' modes are also untouched: 'queue' already does the
right thing, and 'steer' goes through running_agent.steer() which does
NOT cascade to children (so subagents survive a steer too).
This is Phase 1 of the fix outlined in #30170 — the minimum viable
change that stops subagent loss. Phase 2 (delegation-aware steer
forwarding to active children) and Phase 3 (async delegation, #11508)
are intentionally out of scope.
Refs #30170.
* fix(tui): delineate assistant responses from details
Add a muted Response marker before assistant text when thinking/tool details are visible so reasoning and final output do not visually run together.
* fix(tui): account for response separator height
Keep virtual transcript estimates aligned with the new response separator and avoid allocating trimmed copies of long assistant text.
* fix(tui): gate response separator estimate on details
Only add response-separator height when assistant details actually render, and use a non-allocating body-text check.
* fix(tui): skip empty detail height estimates
Do not add virtual transcript height for assistant details when no thinking or tool detail UI will render.
* fix(tui): estimate details by section visibility
Pass resolved thinking/tool visibility into virtual height estimates so hidden detail sections do not reserve response-separator rows.
After key #1 is marked exhausted the retry still called the API with key #1
due to env-var bias in _get_cached_client / resolve_api_key_provider_credentials.
Fix: peek the pool and pass the active entry's key as explicit_api_key.
Secondary: api_key_hint in mark_exhausted_and_rotate pins the correct entry
under concurrent CLI+gateway calls; _is_payment_error matches GoUsageLimitError;
extract_api_error_context parses "Resets in Xhr Ymin".
Adds two new config keys:
- paste_collapse_threshold (default: 5) — line count threshold for
bracketed paste collapse in both TUI and CLI
- paste_collapse_threshold_fallback (default: 0, disabled) — same for
the fallback heuristic in terminals without bracketed paste support
TUI frontend reads these from config.get full via applyDisplay/patchUiState.
CLI reads from self.config at paste-handling time.
Closes#5626
Related: #5623
Closes#26145.
When the user interrupts the retry loop between two 429s (Ctrl-C in
interactive mode, /new, gateway disconnect), the local has_retried_429
flag dies with the recovery function. On the next user prompt the agent
restarts with has_retried_429=False, hits 429 on the exhausted credential,
sets the flag, returns 'retry once'. Repeat forever — the second 429 that
would trigger rotation is never reached, and healthy entries (priority>0
free/paid accounts) are never tried.
Fix: in recover_with_credential_pool's rate_limit branch, pre-check
pool.current().last_status before running the retry-once dance. If the
current entry is already STATUS_EXHAUSTED, rotate immediately. Uses
getattr() for the attribute read so existing tests with SimpleNamespace
mocks (which only set 'label') keep working.
Co-authored-by: zccyman <16263913+zccyman@users.noreply.github.com>
The new install-path validator from this PR raises 'Unsafe install path:
...' earlier in the pipeline than the previous resolve-then-check path.
Behavior is identical (ok=False, victim untouched, refused before
rmtree) — only the error string changed.
Validate Skills Hub lock-file install paths at both ends of the
lifecycle so a poisoned or malformed lock.json entry cannot drive
shutil.rmtree to a location outside SKILLS_DIR:
- HubLockFile.record_install rejects empty/'.'/absolute/traversal/
Windows-drive paths at write time, and requires the final path
component to match the skill name (shape: '<skill>' or
'<category>/<skill>').
- install_from_quarantine resolves its destination through the same
validator, catching symlink/junction redirects inside skills/.
- uninstall_skill resolves the lock entry through the new validator
before rmtree. Refuses anything that resolves to SKILLS_DIR itself
(empty/dot paths) or to a target outside SKILLS_DIR (absolute paths,
traversal, symlinked dirs in skills/ pointing outward).
- 14 focused regression tests covering each rejection class plus a
symlink-redirect case.
E2E verified: hand-crafted poisoned lock.json entries (absolute path,
empty install_path, traversal) all refuse and leave the targeted
victim untouched; legitimate uninstall still succeeds.
Co-authored-by: Teknium <127238744+teknium1@users.noreply.github.com>
Nous Portal is OAuth-only (auth_type=oauth_device_code, no API key path),
but the non-retryable-401 guidance branch only covered openai-codex and
xai-oauth. A Nous 401 fell through to the generic 'Your API key was
rejected... run hermes setup' message, which is wrong advice — the user
needs hermes auth add nous --type oauth, not an API key.
Also flag the case where the failing model slug ends in :free (OpenRouter
syntax) while provider is nous. Without that hint, users re-OAuth
successfully and then hit the same 401 on the next message because Nous
Portal doesn't carry the OpenRouter free-tier slug.
Reported by ashh — debug dump showed Nous device_code exhausted +
deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:free as the model.
Aux callers (title generation, vision, session search, etc.) can reach
resolve_provider_client() without an explicit model when the user
picked their main provider via 'hermes model' and didn't bother
configuring a per-task auxiliary.<task>.model override. The
expectation in that case is universal: 'use my main model for side
tasks too.'
Before, the OAuth providers (xai-oauth, openai-codex) silently
returned (None, None) on an empty model — both lack a catalog default
because their accepted-model lists drift on the backend. That caused
_resolve_auto to drop to its Step-2 fallback chain (OpenRouter /
Nous / etc.), so aux tasks billed against the wrong subscription
without warning.
The fix is at the top of resolve_provider_client() — a single
3-step universal fallback that runs before any provider branch, so
no provider-specific empty-model guards are needed (now or for any
future provider we add):
1. caller-passed model (caller knew what they wanted)
2. provider's catalog default (cheap aux model, if registered)
3. user's main model from config.yaml
Behaviour by provider class:
- OAuth providers (xai-oauth, openai-codex) — no catalog default, so
step 3 applies. Title gen runs on grok-4.3 / gpt-5.4 against the
user's actual subscription instead of leaking to OpenRouter.
- API-key providers (anthropic, gemini, kimi-coding, etc.) — catalog
default wins at step 2, preserving the original 'cheap aux model'
behaviour. Anthropic users still get claude-haiku-4-5 for titles,
not opus.
- Explicit-model callers (auxiliary.<task>.model config, programmatic
callers) — caller wins at step 1, no surprise switching.
Salvaged from @wysie's PR #31845 which fixed the xai-oauth branch
specifically. The universal shape supersedes the per-branch fix
and covers openai-codex (same bug class) plus any future OAuth
providers.
4 new tests in TestResolveProviderClientUniversalModelFallback:
- empty_model_for_oauth_provider_falls_back_to_main_model
- empty_model_for_codex_also_uses_main_model
- empty_model_for_catalog_provider_uses_catalog_default
- explicit_model_takes_precedence_over_fallbacks
365/365 across tests/agent/test_auxiliary_*, tests/run_agent/test_codex_xai_oauth_recovery.py, tests/hermes_cli/test_auth_xai_oauth_provider.py, and tests/hermes_cli/test_plugin_auxiliary_tasks.py.
Co-authored-by: wysie <wysie@users.noreply.github.com>
All four failures were broken by the security cluster (#10082 / #10133 /
#4609 / symlink-reject batch) merging on May 25. They were red on
origin/main HEAD when #32042 and #32061 ran, gating PRs that touched
unrelated code.
1) tests/hermes_cli/test_update_zip_symlink_reject.py
test_update_via_zip_accepts_normal_member called the real
_update_via_zip without sandboxing PROJECT_ROOT — so the function's
shutil.copytree() actually copied the fake README from the test ZIP
over the real repo's README.md, which then made
test_readme_mentions_powershell_installer fail in any test run that
happened to pick this test up earlier. Mock PROJECT_ROOT to an
isolated tmp_path / install_dir, stub subprocess so pip/uv reinstall
doesn't actually run, and assert the fake README lands in the
sandbox (not the real tree).
2) tests/tools/test_windows_native_support.py
test_readme_mentions_powershell_installer was the victim of (1) —
nothing wrong with the test itself, the fix in (1) clears it.
3) tests/tools/test_file_read_guards.py
test_proc_fd_other_not_blocked called _is_blocked_device('/proc/self/fd/3')
expecting False. But _is_blocked_device runs realpath() and on
pytest xdist workers fd 3 happens to be dup'd to /dev/urandom
(because the worker subprocess inherits open fds from pytest's
collection pipe machinery). Switch to the lower-level
_is_blocked_device_path which is the path-pattern check the test
actually means to exercise; realpath-resolution coverage already
lives in test_symlink_to_blocked_device_is_blocked.
4) tests/tools/test_transcription_tools.py
Module installed a faster_whisper stub via sys.modules without
setting __spec__, then later @pytest.mark.skipif called
importlib.util.find_spec('faster_whisper') which raises
'ValueError: __spec__ is None' for modules with a None spec attr.
Set __spec__ on the stub to a real ModuleSpec.
Validation: 195/195 green across the 4 affected files.
The TUI frontend's slash command registry shadowed /queue's 'q' alias
with /quit's 'q' alias. Since /quit appeared later in the registry,
the flat lookup kept the later entry, making /q always quit instead
of queueing a prompt.
This mirrors the backend fix in PR #10538 (hermes_cli/commands.py)
but applies the same correction to the TUI TypeScript registry.
Fixes#10467
When an MCP server triggers OAuth at startup, the user can now type 'skip'
(or 'cancel', 's', 'n', 'no', 'q', 'quit') at the paste prompt + Enter to
exit the flow cleanly and continue agent startup without that server.
Previously the only ways to bypass an unwanted OAuth prompt were:
- Wait the full 5-minute paste timeout
- Ctrl+C (also kills the whole reload, may leave half-state)
- Edit config.yaml to set 'enabled: false' on the server
Skip writes a sentinel to result['error'] which _wait_for_callback maps to
OAuthNonInteractiveError('user_skipped'). mcp_tool already classifies that
as an auth error in _is_auth_error() and the reconnect loop logs it as
'not retrying automatically' — server stays disconnected for the session,
other MCP servers continue normally, no infinite retry burn.
The skip message tells users how to re-auth later ('hermes mcp login') or
disable persistently ('enabled: false'), so they don't have to remember.
14 new tests covering: case-insensitive skip parsing, all 7 skip tokens,
skip not stomping an HTTP-listener win, skip routed to skip path rather
than URL-parse path, sentinel mapped to OAuthNonInteractiveError, prompt
mentions the skip option.
Follow-up to #32053. The OAuth-over-SSH guide and the MCP feature page
previously only covered xAI and Spotify. Now that MCP servers can complete
OAuth via stdin paste-back on remote/headless hosts, document it.
oauth-over-ssh.md:
- Add MCP servers to the 'Which Providers Need This' table.
- New 'MCP Servers' section covering: paste-back (no setup, works
anywhere), SSH port forward (same pattern as xAI/Spotify), and the 30s
config-auto-reload race pitfall (use 'hermes mcp login <server>' from a
fresh terminal instead of editing config from inside a running session).
mcp.md:
- New 'OAuth-authenticated HTTP servers' section under HTTP servers,
covering auth: oauth config, token cache path, paste-back vs SSH
tunnel for headless hosts, and the same reload-race pitfall.
- Cross-links to the OAuth-over-SSH guide anchor.
The CLI status bar tracked /background agent tasks (▶ N) but not shell
processes spawned via terminal(background=true). Both kinds of work can
run concurrently and a user has no in-bar signal for shell processes.
Add an independent indicator (⚙ N) sourced from
tools.process_registry.process_registry._running. The two indicators
render side-by-side when both are active (▶ 1 │ ⚙ 2), hidden when their
count is zero. Renders at all four status-bar tiers (text fallback +
prompt_toolkit fragments, narrow + wide widths). The narrow <52 tier
still drops both for space — unchanged.
New ProcessRegistry.count_running() returns len(_running) without
acquiring _lock; CPython dict len is atomic and we're polling on every
status-bar tick, so lock-free is the right tradeoff.
The chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex endpoint has an intermittent failure mode
where it accepts the connection but never emits a single stream event — the
socket just hangs. Direct sequential probing reproduces it (0 events, no HTTP
status), and a fresh reconnect then succeeds in ~2s. Today the only guard is
the wall-clock stale timeout in interruptible_api_call, so a dead-on-arrival
connection is held for the full stale window (90-900s depending on context /
config) before the retry loop can reconnect — minutes of wasted wall time per
stall, at a rate of ~20% of calls during affected windows.
Add a TTFB watchdog scoped to the codex_responses path:
- codex_runtime.run_codex_stream stamps agent._codex_stream_last_event_ts on
*every* stream event (not just output-text deltas), so reasoning-only and
tool-call-only turns are not mistaken for a stall.
- interruptible_api_call resets that marker before the worker starts and, while
it is still None, kills the connection once elapsed exceeds the TTFB cutoff
(default 45s, tunable via HERMES_CODEX_TTFB_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, 0 disables). The
raised TimeoutError flows through the existing retry path unchanged.
Once any event has arrived the stream is healthy and only the existing
wall-clock stale timeout applies, so legitimate long generations are never
interrupted. Gated to codex_responses; the chat_completions non-stream,
anthropic and bedrock branches have no first-event signal and are untouched.
Adds tests/agent/test_codex_ttfb_watchdog.py covering the stall kill, the
events-flowing pass-through, and the env-disable path.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The gateway's media delivery allowlist required files live inside
`~/.hermes/cache/{documents,images,...}`, which is the wrong shape for
real agent usage. Agents naturally produce artifacts via terminal tools
(`pandoc -o /tmp/report.pdf`, `matplotlib savefig`, etc.) or
write_file into project directories — these never land under the cache.
Result: users got a raw file path in chat instead of an attachment.
This is doubly bad in deployment shapes where the cache directories
aren't writable by the agent at all: Hermes running in Docker with a
read-only mount, or with a Docker/Modal/SSH terminal backend whose
filesystem isn't the gateway host's filesystem.
Layered trust model:
1. Cache-dir allowlist (unchanged) — Hermes-managed roots always trusted.
2. Operator allowlist — `HERMES_MEDIA_ALLOW_DIRS` env var, now also
surfaced as `gateway.media_delivery_allow_dirs` in config.yaml.
3. Recency-based trust (new, default on) — files whose mtime is within
`gateway.trust_recent_files_seconds` (default 600s) of "now" are
trusted even outside the cache/operator allowlist. Old host files
(`/etc/passwd`, `~/.bashrc`, `~/.ssh/id_rsa`) have mtimes measured
in days/months, well outside the window — prompt-injection paths
pointing at pre-existing files are still rejected.
4. Hard denylist — `/etc`, `/proc`, `/sys`, `/dev`, `/root`, `/boot`,
`/var/{log,lib,run}`, plus `$HOME/.{ssh,aws,gnupg,kube,docker,config,
azure,gcloud}` and `Library/Keychains`. Denylist blocks delivery
even when recency would trust the file, in case an attacker
somehow refreshes a sensitive file's mtime.
Operators who want strict-allowlist behavior set
`gateway.trust_recent_files: false` and the system reverts to
pre-existing behavior.
Tests: 6 new cases in test_platform_base.py cover the recency window,
disabled mode, system-path denylist, and the motivating PDF-in-project
scenario. 3 existing tests (test_platform_base, test_tts_media_routing,
test_send_message_tool) that exercised the strict-allowlist path are
updated to disable recency trust explicitly.
E2E validation: real `validate_media_delivery_path()` accepts fresh
PDFs in /tmp and project dirs, rejects /etc/passwd, ~/.ssh/id_rsa, and
files older than the window; config.yaml `gateway.*` keys bridge
correctly to the env vars the validator reads.
When the user runs OAuth on a remote/SSH machine without a port forward,
the OAuth provider redirects to http://127.0.0.1:<port>/callback which
only the listener on the remote machine can receive — the user's browser
on another box just shows a connection error.
_wait_for_callback() now races the HTTP listener against a stdin reader
on interactive TTYs. The user can copy the URL from the browser's address
bar after authorization (which contains code=...&state=...) and paste it
back at the prompt. Whichever fills the result dict first wins; the HTTP
listener remains the primary path for local sessions and SSH tunnels.
Accepts any of:
- Full local redirect URL: http://127.0.0.1:N/callback?code=...&state=...
- Provider URL after redirect: https://mcp.linear.app/callback?code=...&state=...
- Just the query string: ?code=...&state=... or code=...&state=...
The paste thread only spawns when _is_interactive() is true, preserving
the existing 'no input() in headless runs' invariant — verified by
TestWaitForCallbackPasteIntegration.test_paste_prompt_NOT_shown_when_noninteractive.
The SSH-session hint in _redirect_handler is updated to surface the paste
option as the primary remedy, with ssh -L tunneling as the alternative.
_update_via_zip downloads a source ZIP from GitHub and calls
zipfile.ZipFile.extractall. The existing zip-slip path guard validates
each member's path stays under tmp_dir, but does not check member type
— so a ZIP containing a symlink member would still be materialized by
extractall, and a symlink target could point outside the extracted
tree (or to a sensitive system path).
This isn't a high-likelihood threat for hermes-agent's actual GitHub
source ZIPs (we don't ship symlinks), but the extractall path runs as
the user's account and a compromised mirror could plant arbitrary files
via the symlink → target → write chain.
Reject any member whose Unix mode bits (upper 16 bits of external_attr)
are S_IFLNK before extractall. Hermes source ZIPs contain only regular
files and directories; a symlink member is unambiguously suspicious.
Regression tests cover: symlink member rejection (raises ValueError,
caught by the outer try/except as a clean SystemExit, no extraction),
and the happy-path verification that a normal ZIP doesn't trigger the
symlink reject message.
Salvaged from PR #15881 by @codeblackhole1024. The remaining pieces of
that PR were already on main or contradicted explicit design decisions:
- config.yaml write-deny: already in agent/file_safety.py's
control_file_names denylist (the modern guard); the proposed addition
to build_write_denied_paths was the legacy path.
- Quick commands danger detection: contradicts the explicit
cli.py:8491-8492 comment 'shell=True is intentional: quick_commands
are user-defined shell snippets from config.yaml — not agent/LLM
controlled.'
- Memory plugin shlex.split for dep checks: already on main
(hermes_cli/memory_setup.py:133).
Co-authored-by: teknium1 <127238744+teknium1@users.noreply.github.com>
text_to_speech_tool accepts an explicit output_path. Without a traversal
guard, a path containing '..' components (whether prompt-injection-
controlled, from a confused skill, or just a buggy caller) could escape
its declared base and write the audio to a system location — e.g.
`output_path='audio/../../etc/cron.d/x'` lands the file outside the
intended audio cache.
Reject '..' components in the user-supplied path. Explicit absolute
paths are unchanged (the agent legitimately writes audio wherever the
user/caller asks); only traversal-style escapes are blocked. The
terminal tool can still write anywhere with approval — this just keeps
the unattended TTS surface from materializing files via traversal.
Regression tests cover: '..' in the middle (audio/../../etc/...),
bare '..' prefix, and the negative cases (absolute paths + relative
paths without '..' both pass through unchanged).
Salvaged from PR #6693 by @aaronlab. The original PR confined output to
DEFAULT_OUTPUT_DIR-or-cwd, which broke 9 existing tests that legitimately
write to tmp_path locations. The traversal-only check covers the actual
threat (path-escape via '..' from prompt injection) without restricting
where users can choose to write their audio.
The remaining pieces of #6693 (skill_commands rglob symlink rejection,
delegate_tool batch prefix display) are dropped:
- skill_commands rglob: breaks the documented design supporting
~/.hermes/skills/<name> as a symlink to a checked-out skill elsewhere
(see comment at agent/skill_commands.py:73-75)
- delegate_tool batch prefix: pure UX, doesn't belong in a security PR
Co-authored-by: teknium1 <127238744+teknium1@users.noreply.github.com>
