hermes-agent/tests/tools/test_mcp_oauth.py
Gutslabs 7d36e8346b fix(security): close TOCTOU window when saving MCP OAuth credentials
_write_json (the persistence helper used by HermesTokenStorage for both
tokens and client_info) created the temp file via Path.write_text and
only chmod'd it to 0o600 afterward. Between create and chmod the file
existed on disk at the process umask (commonly 0o644 = world-readable),
briefly exposing MCP OAuth access/refresh tokens to other local users.

Use os.open with O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL and an explicit S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR
mode so the file is created atomically at 0o600, plus tighten the parent
dir to 0o700 so siblings can't traverse to the creds file. The temp name
also gains a per-process random suffix to avoid collisions between
concurrent writers and stale leftovers from a crashed prior write.

Mirrors the fix shipped for agent/google_oauth.py in #19673.

Adds a regression test asserting the resulting file mode is 0o600 and
the parent directory is 0o700 (skipped on Windows where POSIX mode bits
aren't enforced).
2026-05-07 04:56:13 -07:00

562 lines
21 KiB
Python

"""Tests for tools/mcp_oauth.py — OAuth 2.1 PKCE support for MCP servers."""
import json
import os
import stat
import sys
from io import BytesIO
from pathlib import Path
from unittest.mock import patch, MagicMock, AsyncMock
import pytest
from tools.mcp_oauth import (
HermesTokenStorage,
OAuthNonInteractiveError,
build_oauth_auth,
remove_oauth_tokens,
_find_free_port,
_can_open_browser,
_is_interactive,
_wait_for_callback,
_make_callback_handler,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# HermesTokenStorage
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestHermesTokenStorage:
def test_roundtrip_tokens(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path))
storage = HermesTokenStorage("test-server")
import asyncio
# Initially empty
assert asyncio.run(storage.get_tokens()) is None
# Save and retrieve
mock_token = MagicMock()
mock_token.model_dump.return_value = {
"access_token": "abc123",
"token_type": "Bearer",
"refresh_token": "ref456",
}
asyncio.run(storage.set_tokens(mock_token))
# File exists with correct permissions
token_path = tmp_path / "mcp-tokens" / "test-server.json"
assert token_path.exists()
data = json.loads(token_path.read_text())
assert data["access_token"] == "abc123"
@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform.startswith("win"), reason="POSIX mode bits not enforced on Windows")
def test_token_file_created_with_0o600(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
"""Tokens must land on disk at 0o600 with no umask-default exposure window.
Regression for the TOCTOU race where ``write_text`` + post-write
``chmod`` briefly left credentials at the process umask (commonly
0o644 = world-readable) before tightening to owner-only. Mirrors
the fix shipped for ``agent/google_oauth.py`` in #19673.
"""
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path))
storage = HermesTokenStorage("perm-test-server")
import asyncio
mock_token = MagicMock()
mock_token.model_dump.return_value = {
"access_token": "secret-abc",
"token_type": "Bearer",
"refresh_token": "secret-ref",
}
asyncio.run(storage.set_tokens(mock_token))
token_path = tmp_path / "mcp-tokens" / "perm-test-server.json"
assert token_path.exists()
mode = stat.S_IMODE(token_path.stat().st_mode)
assert mode == 0o600, f"token file mode {oct(mode)} != 0o600 — TOCTOU race regressed"
parent_mode = stat.S_IMODE(token_path.parent.stat().st_mode)
assert parent_mode == 0o700, (
f"token parent dir mode {oct(parent_mode)} != 0o700 — siblings can traverse"
)
def test_roundtrip_client_info(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path))
storage = HermesTokenStorage("test-server")
import asyncio
assert asyncio.run(storage.get_client_info()) is None
mock_client = MagicMock()
mock_client.model_dump.return_value = {
"client_id": "hermes-123",
"client_secret": "secret",
}
asyncio.run(storage.set_client_info(mock_client))
client_path = tmp_path / "mcp-tokens" / "test-server.client.json"
assert client_path.exists()
def test_remove_cleans_up(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path))
storage = HermesTokenStorage("test-server")
# Create files
d = tmp_path / "mcp-tokens"
d.mkdir(parents=True)
(d / "test-server.json").write_text("{}")
(d / "test-server.client.json").write_text("{}")
storage.remove()
assert not (d / "test-server.json").exists()
assert not (d / "test-server.client.json").exists()
def test_has_cached_tokens(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path))
storage = HermesTokenStorage("my-server")
assert not storage.has_cached_tokens()
d = tmp_path / "mcp-tokens"
d.mkdir(parents=True)
(d / "my-server.json").write_text('{"access_token": "x", "token_type": "Bearer"}')
assert storage.has_cached_tokens()
def test_corrupt_tokens_returns_none(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path))
storage = HermesTokenStorage("bad-server")
d = tmp_path / "mcp-tokens"
d.mkdir(parents=True)
(d / "bad-server.json").write_text("NOT VALID JSON{{{")
import asyncio
assert asyncio.run(storage.get_tokens()) is None
def test_corrupt_client_info_returns_none(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path))
storage = HermesTokenStorage("bad-server")
d = tmp_path / "mcp-tokens"
d.mkdir(parents=True)
(d / "bad-server.client.json").write_text("GARBAGE")
import asyncio
assert asyncio.run(storage.get_client_info()) is None
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# build_oauth_auth
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestBuildOAuthAuth:
def test_returns_oauth_provider(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
try:
from mcp.client.auth import OAuthClientProvider
except ImportError:
pytest.skip("MCP SDK auth not available")
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path))
auth = build_oauth_auth("test", "https://example.com/mcp")
assert isinstance(auth, OAuthClientProvider)
def test_returns_none_without_sdk(self, monkeypatch):
import tools.mcp_oauth as mod
monkeypatch.setattr(mod, "_OAUTH_AVAILABLE", False)
result = build_oauth_auth("test", "https://example.com")
assert result is None
def test_pre_registered_client_id_stored(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
try:
from mcp.client.auth import OAuthClientProvider
except ImportError:
pytest.skip("MCP SDK auth not available")
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path))
build_oauth_auth("slack", "https://slack.example.com/mcp", {
"client_id": "my-app-id",
"client_secret": "my-secret",
"scope": "channels:read",
})
client_path = tmp_path / "mcp-tokens" / "slack.client.json"
assert client_path.exists()
data = json.loads(client_path.read_text())
assert data["client_id"] == "my-app-id"
assert data["client_secret"] == "my-secret"
def test_scope_passed_through(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
try:
from mcp.client.auth import OAuthClientProvider
except ImportError:
pytest.skip("MCP SDK auth not available")
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path))
provider = build_oauth_auth("scoped", "https://example.com/mcp", {
"scope": "read write admin",
})
assert provider is not None
assert provider.context.client_metadata.scope == "read write admin"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Utility functions
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestUtilities:
def test_find_free_port_returns_int(self):
port = _find_free_port()
assert isinstance(port, int)
assert 1024 <= port <= 65535
def test_find_free_port_unique(self):
"""Two consecutive calls should return different ports (usually)."""
ports = {_find_free_port() for _ in range(5)}
# At least 2 different ports out of 5 attempts
assert len(ports) >= 2
def test_can_open_browser_false_in_ssh(self, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("SSH_CLIENT", "1.2.3.4 1234 22")
assert _can_open_browser() is False
def test_can_open_browser_false_without_display(self, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.delenv("SSH_CLIENT", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("SSH_TTY", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("DISPLAY", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("WAYLAND_DISPLAY", raising=False)
# Mock os.name and uname for non-macOS, non-Windows
monkeypatch.setattr(os, "name", "posix")
monkeypatch.setattr(os, "uname", lambda: type("", (), {"sysname": "Linux"})())
assert _can_open_browser() is False
def test_can_open_browser_true_with_display(self, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.delenv("SSH_CLIENT", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("SSH_TTY", raising=False)
monkeypatch.setenv("DISPLAY", ":0")
monkeypatch.setattr(os, "name", "posix")
assert _can_open_browser() is True
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Path traversal protection
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestPathTraversal:
"""Verify server_name is sanitized to prevent path traversal."""
def test_path_traversal_blocked(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path))
storage = HermesTokenStorage("../../.ssh/config")
path = storage._tokens_path()
# Should stay within mcp-tokens directory
assert "mcp-tokens" in str(path)
assert ".ssh" not in str(path.resolve())
def test_dots_and_slashes_sanitized(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path))
storage = HermesTokenStorage("../../../etc/passwd")
path = storage._tokens_path()
resolved = path.resolve()
assert resolved.is_relative_to((tmp_path / "mcp-tokens").resolve())
def test_normal_name_unchanged(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path))
storage = HermesTokenStorage("my-mcp-server")
assert "my-mcp-server.json" in str(storage._tokens_path())
def test_special_chars_sanitized(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path))
storage = HermesTokenStorage("server@host:8080/path")
path = storage._tokens_path()
assert "@" not in path.name
assert ":" not in path.name
assert "/" not in path.stem
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Callback handler isolation
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestCallbackHandlerIsolation:
"""Verify concurrent OAuth flows don't share state."""
def test_independent_result_dicts(self):
_, result_a = _make_callback_handler()
_, result_b = _make_callback_handler()
result_a["auth_code"] = "code_A"
result_b["auth_code"] = "code_B"
assert result_a["auth_code"] == "code_A"
assert result_b["auth_code"] == "code_B"
def test_handler_writes_to_own_result(self):
HandlerClass, result = _make_callback_handler()
assert result["auth_code"] is None
# Simulate a GET request
handler = HandlerClass.__new__(HandlerClass)
handler.path = "/callback?code=test123&state=mystate"
handler.wfile = BytesIO()
handler.send_response = MagicMock()
handler.send_header = MagicMock()
handler.end_headers = MagicMock()
handler.do_GET()
assert result["auth_code"] == "test123"
assert result["state"] == "mystate"
def test_handler_captures_error(self):
HandlerClass, result = _make_callback_handler()
handler = HandlerClass.__new__(HandlerClass)
handler.path = "/callback?error=access_denied"
handler.wfile = BytesIO()
handler.send_response = MagicMock()
handler.send_header = MagicMock()
handler.end_headers = MagicMock()
handler.do_GET()
assert result["auth_code"] is None
assert result["error"] == "access_denied"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Port sharing
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestOAuthPortSharing:
"""Verify build_oauth_auth and _wait_for_callback use the same port."""
def test_port_stored_globally(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
import tools.mcp_oauth as mod
mod._oauth_port = None
try:
from mcp.client.auth import OAuthClientProvider
except ImportError:
pytest.skip("MCP SDK auth not available")
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path))
build_oauth_auth("test-port", "https://example.com/mcp")
assert mod._oauth_port is not None
assert isinstance(mod._oauth_port, int)
assert 1024 <= mod._oauth_port <= 65535
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# remove_oauth_tokens
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestRemoveOAuthTokens:
def test_removes_files(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path))
d = tmp_path / "mcp-tokens"
d.mkdir()
(d / "myserver.json").write_text("{}")
(d / "myserver.client.json").write_text("{}")
remove_oauth_tokens("myserver")
assert not (d / "myserver.json").exists()
assert not (d / "myserver.client.json").exists()
def test_no_error_when_files_missing(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path))
remove_oauth_tokens("nonexistent") # should not raise
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Non-interactive / startup-safety tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestIsInteractive:
"""_is_interactive() detects headless/daemon/container environments."""
def test_false_when_stdin_not_tty(self, monkeypatch):
mock_stdin = MagicMock()
mock_stdin.isatty.return_value = False
monkeypatch.setattr("tools.mcp_oauth.sys.stdin", mock_stdin)
assert _is_interactive() is False
def test_true_when_stdin_is_tty(self, monkeypatch):
mock_stdin = MagicMock()
mock_stdin.isatty.return_value = True
monkeypatch.setattr("tools.mcp_oauth.sys.stdin", mock_stdin)
assert _is_interactive() is True
def test_false_when_stdin_has_no_isatty(self, monkeypatch):
"""Some environments replace stdin with an object without isatty()."""
mock_stdin = object() # no isatty attribute
monkeypatch.setattr("tools.mcp_oauth.sys.stdin", mock_stdin)
assert _is_interactive() is False
class TestWaitForCallbackNoBlocking:
"""_wait_for_callback() must never call input() — it raises instead."""
def test_raises_on_timeout_instead_of_input(self):
"""When no auth code arrives, raises OAuthNonInteractiveError."""
import tools.mcp_oauth as mod
import asyncio
mod._oauth_port = _find_free_port()
async def instant_sleep(_seconds):
pass
with patch.object(mod.asyncio, "sleep", instant_sleep):
with patch("builtins.input", side_effect=AssertionError("input() must not be called")):
with pytest.raises(OAuthNonInteractiveError, match="callback timed out"):
asyncio.run(_wait_for_callback())
class TestBuildOAuthAuthNonInteractive:
"""build_oauth_auth() in non-interactive mode."""
def test_noninteractive_without_cached_tokens_warns(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch, caplog):
"""Without cached tokens, non-interactive mode logs a clear warning."""
try:
from mcp.client.auth import OAuthClientProvider
except ImportError:
pytest.skip("MCP SDK auth not available")
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path))
mock_stdin = MagicMock()
mock_stdin.isatty.return_value = False
monkeypatch.setattr("tools.mcp_oauth.sys.stdin", mock_stdin)
import logging
with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING, logger="tools.mcp_oauth"):
auth = build_oauth_auth("atlassian", "https://mcp.atlassian.com/v1/mcp")
assert auth is not None
assert "no cached tokens found" in caplog.text.lower()
assert "non-interactive" in caplog.text.lower()
def test_noninteractive_with_cached_tokens_no_warning(self, tmp_path, monkeypatch, caplog):
"""With cached tokens, non-interactive mode logs no 'no cached tokens' warning."""
try:
from mcp.client.auth import OAuthClientProvider
except ImportError:
pytest.skip("MCP SDK auth not available")
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path))
mock_stdin = MagicMock()
mock_stdin.isatty.return_value = False
monkeypatch.setattr("tools.mcp_oauth.sys.stdin", mock_stdin)
# Pre-populate cached tokens
d = tmp_path / "mcp-tokens"
d.mkdir(parents=True)
(d / "atlassian.json").write_text(json.dumps({
"access_token": "cached",
"token_type": "Bearer",
}))
import logging
with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING, logger="tools.mcp_oauth"):
auth = build_oauth_auth("atlassian", "https://mcp.atlassian.com/v1/mcp")
assert auth is not None
assert "no cached tokens found" not in caplog.text.lower()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Extracted helper tests (Task 3 of MCP OAuth consolidation)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_build_client_metadata_basic():
"""_build_client_metadata returns metadata with expected defaults."""
pytest.importorskip("mcp")
from tools.mcp_oauth import _build_client_metadata, _configure_callback_port
cfg = {"client_name": "Test Client"}
_configure_callback_port(cfg)
md = _build_client_metadata(cfg)
assert md.client_name == "Test Client"
assert "authorization_code" in md.grant_types
assert "refresh_token" in md.grant_types
def test_build_client_metadata_without_secret_is_public():
"""Without client_secret, token endpoint auth is 'none' (public client)."""
pytest.importorskip("mcp")
from tools.mcp_oauth import _build_client_metadata, _configure_callback_port
cfg = {}
_configure_callback_port(cfg)
md = _build_client_metadata(cfg)
assert md.token_endpoint_auth_method == "none"
def test_build_client_metadata_with_secret_is_confidential():
"""With client_secret, token endpoint auth is 'client_secret_post'."""
pytest.importorskip("mcp")
from tools.mcp_oauth import _build_client_metadata, _configure_callback_port
cfg = {"client_secret": "shh"}
_configure_callback_port(cfg)
md = _build_client_metadata(cfg)
assert md.token_endpoint_auth_method == "client_secret_post"
def test_configure_callback_port_picks_free_port():
"""_configure_callback_port(0) picks a free port in the ephemeral range."""
from tools.mcp_oauth import _configure_callback_port
cfg = {"redirect_port": 0}
port = _configure_callback_port(cfg)
assert 1024 < port < 65536
assert cfg["_resolved_port"] == port
def test_configure_callback_port_uses_explicit_port():
"""An explicit redirect_port is preserved."""
from tools.mcp_oauth import _configure_callback_port
cfg = {"redirect_port": 54321}
port = _configure_callback_port(cfg)
assert port == 54321
assert cfg["_resolved_port"] == 54321
def test_build_oauth_auth_preserves_server_url_path():
"""server_url with path is forwarded to OAuthClientProvider unmodified.
Regression for #16015: previously ``_parse_base_url`` stripped the path,
collapsing ``https://mcp.notion.com/mcp`` to ``https://mcp.notion.com`` and
breaking RFC 9728 protected-resource validation against servers whose PRM
advertises a path-scoped resource (Notion). The MCP SDK strips the path
itself for authorization-server discovery via
``OAuthContext.get_authorization_base_url``; Hermes must not pre-strip.
"""
from tools import mcp_oauth
captured: dict = {}
class _FakeProvider:
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
captured.update(kwargs)
with patch.object(mcp_oauth, "_OAUTH_AVAILABLE", True), \
patch.object(mcp_oauth, "OAuthClientProvider", _FakeProvider), \
patch.object(mcp_oauth, "_is_interactive", return_value=True), \
patch.object(mcp_oauth, "_maybe_preregister_client"), \
patch.object(mcp_oauth, "HermesTokenStorage") as mock_storage_cls:
mock_storage_cls.return_value = MagicMock(has_cached_tokens=lambda: True)
build_oauth_auth(
server_name="notion",
server_url="https://mcp.notion.com/mcp",
oauth_config={},
)
assert captured["server_url"] == "https://mcp.notion.com/mcp"