hermes-agent/tests/hermes_cli/test_env_loader.py
Eugeniusz Gilewski 6fba781945 fix(config): preserve opaque .env values
The .env sanitizer inferred missing newlines from known KEY= substrings
inside existing values. Plain secrets containing those bytes could therefore
be split into synthetic assignments and rewritten to disk.

Treat each physical line as the only assignment boundary and keep bytes after
the first equals sign opaque for boundary discovery. Preserve safe formatting,
null-byte removal, BOM handling, and normal one-assignment-per-line parsing.

Cover direct loading, dotenv loading, sanitization, writers, and migration
with behavioral regressions.

Fixes #29155
2026-07-24 16:02:08 -07:00

373 lines
14 KiB
Python

import codecs
import importlib
import os
import sys
from hermes_cli.env_loader import load_hermes_dotenv
def test_user_env_overrides_stale_shell_values(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
home.mkdir()
env_file = home / ".env"
env_file.write_text("OPENAI_BASE_URL=https://new.example/v1\n", encoding="utf-8")
monkeypatch.setenv("OPENAI_BASE_URL", "https://old.example/v1")
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home)
assert loaded == [env_file]
assert os.getenv("OPENAI_BASE_URL") == "https://new.example/v1"
def test_project_env_overrides_stale_shell_values_when_user_env_missing(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
project_env = tmp_path / ".env"
project_env.write_text("OPENAI_BASE_URL=https://project.example/v1\n", encoding="utf-8")
monkeypatch.setenv("OPENAI_BASE_URL", "https://old.example/v1")
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home, project_env=project_env)
assert loaded == [project_env]
assert os.getenv("OPENAI_BASE_URL") == "https://project.example/v1"
def test_project_env_value_cannot_synthesize_an_assignment(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
project_env = tmp_path / ".env"
project_env.write_text(
"TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=0123456789:test"
"ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-test123\n",
encoding="utf-8",
)
monkeypatch.delenv("TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY", raising=False)
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home, project_env=project_env)
assert loaded == [project_env]
assert os.getenv("TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN") == (
"0123456789:testANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-test123"
)
assert os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY") is None
def test_user_env_takes_precedence_over_project_env(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
home.mkdir()
user_env = home / ".env"
project_env = tmp_path / ".env"
user_env.write_text("OPENAI_BASE_URL=https://user.example/v1\n", encoding="utf-8")
project_env.write_text("OPENAI_BASE_URL=https://project.example/v1\nOPENAI_API_KEY=project-key\n", encoding="utf-8")
monkeypatch.setenv("OPENAI_BASE_URL", "https://old.example/v1")
monkeypatch.delenv("OPENAI_API_KEY", raising=False)
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home, project_env=project_env)
assert loaded == [user_env, project_env]
assert os.getenv("OPENAI_BASE_URL") == "https://user.example/v1"
assert os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY") == "project-key"
def test_null_bytes_in_user_env_are_stripped(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
home.mkdir()
env_file = home / ".env"
# Null bytes can be introduced when copy-pasting API keys.
env_file.write_text("GLM_API_KEY=abc\x00\x00\nOPENAI_API_KEY=sk-123\n", encoding="utf-8")
monkeypatch.delenv("GLM_API_KEY", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("OPENAI_API_KEY", raising=False)
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home)
assert loaded == [env_file]
assert os.getenv("GLM_API_KEY") == "abc"
assert os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY") == "sk-123"
def test_main_import_applies_user_env_over_shell_values(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
home.mkdir()
(home / ".env").write_text(
"OPENAI_BASE_URL=https://new.example/v1\nHERMES_INFERENCE_PROVIDER=custom\n",
encoding="utf-8",
)
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(home))
monkeypatch.setenv("OPENAI_BASE_URL", "https://old.example/v1")
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_INFERENCE_PROVIDER", "openrouter")
sys.modules.pop("hermes_cli.main", None)
importlib.import_module("hermes_cli.main")
assert os.getenv("OPENAI_BASE_URL") == "https://new.example/v1"
assert os.getenv("HERMES_INFERENCE_PROVIDER") == "custom"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# UTF-16 / UTF-32 .env sanitizer coverage
#
# Scope note: intentionally NO UTF-8-BOM assertions here. UTF-8 BOM handling
# for _load_dotenv_with_fallback is #65124's un-merged fix; a test here would
# couple the PRs. This suite covers only the sanitizer rewrite path for
# UTF-16/32 (and UTF-8 / cp1252 regression guards for that path).
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _assert_clean_utf8_env_on_disk(env_file, *, first_key: str) -> None:
"""On-disk file must be clean UTF-8: no BOM, no U+FFFD, canonical key."""
after = env_file.read_bytes()
assert not after.startswith(codecs.BOM_UTF8)
assert not after.startswith(codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE)
assert not after.startswith(codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE)
text = after.decode("utf-8") # strict — raises if not clean UTF-8
assert "\ufffd" not in text
assert text.startswith(f"{first_key}=") or f"\n{first_key}=" in text
assert first_key.encode("ascii") in after
def test_utf16_le_bom_env_loads_and_rewrites_clean_utf8(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
"""Notepad 'Unicode' (UTF-16-LE + BOM): first key loads; file rewritten UTF-8."""
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
home.mkdir()
env_file = home / ".env"
content = "HERMES_TEST_KEY=hello_utf16\nSECOND_KEY=world\n"
env_file.write_bytes(codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE + content.encode("utf-16-le"))
monkeypatch.delenv("HERMES_TEST_KEY", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("SECOND_KEY", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("\ufffd\ufffdHERMES_TEST_KEY", raising=False)
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home)
assert loaded == [env_file]
assert os.getenv("HERMES_TEST_KEY") == "hello_utf16"
assert os.getenv("SECOND_KEY") == "world"
assert os.environ.get("\ufffd\ufffdHERMES_TEST_KEY") is None
_assert_clean_utf8_env_on_disk(env_file, first_key="HERMES_TEST_KEY")
def test_utf16_be_bom_env_loads_and_rewrites_clean_utf8(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
"""UTF-16-BE + BOM: first key loads; file rewritten as clean UTF-8."""
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
home.mkdir()
env_file = home / ".env"
content = "HERMES_TEST_KEY=hello_utf16\nSECOND_KEY=world\n"
env_file.write_bytes(codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE + content.encode("utf-16-be"))
monkeypatch.delenv("HERMES_TEST_KEY", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("SECOND_KEY", raising=False)
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home)
assert loaded == [env_file]
assert os.getenv("HERMES_TEST_KEY") == "hello_utf16"
assert os.getenv("SECOND_KEY") == "world"
_assert_clean_utf8_env_on_disk(env_file, first_key="HERMES_TEST_KEY")
def test_utf16_le_no_bom_still_repairs_to_utf8(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
"""BOM-less UTF-16-LE: NUL-strip repair is now intentional; rewrites UTF-8."""
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
home.mkdir()
env_file = home / ".env"
content = "HERMES_TEST_KEY=hello_utf16\nSECOND_KEY=world\n"
env_file.write_bytes(content.encode("utf-16-le")) # no BOM
monkeypatch.delenv("HERMES_TEST_KEY", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("SECOND_KEY", raising=False)
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home)
assert loaded == [env_file]
assert os.getenv("HERMES_TEST_KEY") == "hello_utf16"
assert os.getenv("SECOND_KEY") == "world"
_assert_clean_utf8_env_on_disk(env_file, first_key="HERMES_TEST_KEY")
def test_utf16_be_no_bom_still_repairs_to_utf8(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
"""BOM-less UTF-16-BE: NULs are on the opposite side; still repairs."""
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
home.mkdir()
env_file = home / ".env"
content = "HERMES_TEST_KEY=hello_utf16\nSECOND_KEY=world\n"
env_file.write_bytes(content.encode("utf-16-be")) # no BOM
monkeypatch.delenv("HERMES_TEST_KEY", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("SECOND_KEY", raising=False)
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home)
assert loaded == [env_file]
assert os.getenv("HERMES_TEST_KEY") == "hello_utf16"
assert os.getenv("SECOND_KEY") == "world"
_assert_clean_utf8_env_on_disk(env_file, first_key="HERMES_TEST_KEY")
def test_utf16_le_bom_preserves_non_ascii_values(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
"""UTF-16-LE+BOM rewrite must preserve non-ASCII values (not just ASCII keys).
Uses non-credential var names so _sanitize_loaded_credentials does not
strip non-ASCII from values (that path only targets *_KEY/*_TOKEN/etc.).
"""
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
home.mkdir()
env_file = home / ".env"
content = "GREETING=café\nCJK_LABEL=日本語\n"
env_file.write_bytes(codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE + content.encode("utf-16-le"))
monkeypatch.delenv("GREETING", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("CJK_LABEL", raising=False)
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home)
assert loaded == [env_file]
assert os.getenv("GREETING") == "café"
assert os.getenv("CJK_LABEL") == "日本語"
after = env_file.read_bytes()
assert after.decode("utf-8") # strict
assert "café".encode("utf-8") in after
assert "日本語".encode("utf-8") in after
assert b"\xef\xbf\xbd" not in after
def test_utf32_le_bom_leaves_file_untouched(tmp_path, caplog):
"""UTF-32-LE BOM: refuse-to-mangle (leave bytes untouched + warning).
UTF-32-LE's BOM starts with UTF-16-LE's FF FE; sniff order must check
UTF-32 first so we never misdetect and corrupt.
Exercises ``_sanitize_env_file_if_needed`` only: the dotenv load path
is out of scope here (#65124's surface) and still cannot ingest UTF-32.
"""
import logging
from hermes_cli.env_loader import _sanitize_env_file_if_needed
env_file = tmp_path / ".env"
content = "HERMES_TEST_KEY=hello_utf32\nSECOND_KEY=world\n"
raw = codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE + content.encode("utf-32-le")
env_file.write_bytes(raw)
with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING, logger="hermes_cli.env_loader"):
_sanitize_env_file_if_needed(env_file)
assert env_file.read_bytes() == raw # untouched
assert any("UTF-32" in r.message for r in caplog.records)
def test_utf32_be_bom_leaves_file_untouched(tmp_path, caplog):
"""UTF-32-BE BOM: same refuse-to-mangle path as LE (ordering independence)."""
import logging
from hermes_cli.env_loader import _sanitize_env_file_if_needed
env_file = tmp_path / ".env"
content = "HERMES_TEST_KEY=hello_utf32\nSECOND_KEY=world\n"
raw = codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE + content.encode("utf-32-be")
env_file.write_bytes(raw)
with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING, logger="hermes_cli.env_loader"):
_sanitize_env_file_if_needed(env_file)
assert env_file.read_bytes() == raw
assert any("UTF-32" in r.message for r in caplog.records)
def test_utf32_warning_fires_once_per_path(tmp_path, caplog, monkeypatch):
"""Three sanitize calls on the same UTF-32 file → exactly one warning.
Matches house style for warn-once (module-level seen-set, same class as
``_WARNED_KEYS``): hot-reload / multi-entry load must not spam logs.
"""
import logging
import hermes_cli.env_loader as env_loader
from hermes_cli.env_loader import _sanitize_env_file_if_needed
# Isolate process-level seen-set so other tests' paths don't leak in.
monkeypatch.setattr(env_loader, "_WARNED_UTF32_PATHS", set())
env_file = tmp_path / ".env"
content = "HERMES_TEST_KEY=hello_utf32\nSECOND_KEY=world\n"
raw = codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE + content.encode("utf-32-le")
env_file.write_bytes(raw)
with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING, logger="hermes_cli.env_loader"):
_sanitize_env_file_if_needed(env_file)
_sanitize_env_file_if_needed(env_file)
_sanitize_env_file_if_needed(env_file)
utf32_warnings = [r for r in caplog.records if "UTF-32" in r.message]
assert len(utf32_warnings) == 1
assert env_file.read_bytes() == raw
def test_leading_replacement_char_does_not_rewrite(tmp_path):
"""errors=replace FFFD-on-first-line guard: do not persist mangling.
Leading 0xFF is not a UTF-16/32 BOM (those need the second BOM byte) but
is undecodable as UTF-8, so the replace path would glue U+FFFD onto the
key. The guard must leave the on-disk bytes untouched.
"""
from hermes_cli.env_loader import _sanitize_env_file_if_needed
env_file = tmp_path / ".env"
raw = b"\xffHERMES_TEST_KEY=should-not-rewrite\nSECOND_KEY=ok\n"
env_file.write_bytes(raw)
_sanitize_env_file_if_needed(env_file)
assert env_file.read_bytes() == raw
def test_plain_utf8_env_regression(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
"""Plain UTF-8 .env must keep loading after the UTF-16 sanitize changes."""
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
home.mkdir()
env_file = home / ".env"
before = b"OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-plain\nSECOND_KEY=ok\n"
env_file.write_bytes(before)
monkeypatch.delenv("OPENAI_API_KEY", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("SECOND_KEY", raising=False)
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home)
assert loaded == [env_file]
assert os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY") == "sk-plain"
assert os.getenv("SECOND_KEY") == "ok"
# No spurious rewrite of an already-clean file.
assert env_file.read_bytes() == before
def test_cp1252_env_regression_does_not_crash(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
"""cp1252/latin-1 body must not crash sanitize; ASCII keys still usable.
0xE9 is 'é' in cp1252 and incomplete as UTF-8. First line does not begin
with U+FFFD, so the FFFD guard must not refuse the whole file.
Sanitize leaves the file bytes alone when the only "change" is
errors=replace on values (original already replace-decoded equals
sanitized), so _load_dotenv_with_fallback's latin-1 path recovers café.
"""
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
home.mkdir()
env_file = home / ".env"
before = b"ASCII_KEY=ok\nLATIN1_VALUE=caf\xe9\n"
env_file.write_bytes(before)
monkeypatch.delenv("ASCII_KEY", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("LATIN1_VALUE", raising=False)
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home)
assert loaded == [env_file]
assert os.getenv("ASCII_KEY") == "ok"
assert os.getenv("LATIN1_VALUE") == "café"
# Sanitize must not have rewritten (would have persisted U+FFFD).
assert env_file.read_bytes() == before