hermes-agent/optional-skills/finance/dcf-model/scripts/validate_dcf.py
Teknium fce58cbe2e
feat(optional-skills): port Anthropic financial-services skills as optional finance bundle (#21180)
Adds 7 optional skills under optional-skills/finance/ adapted from
anthropics/financial-services (Apache-2.0):

  excel-author        — openpyxl conventions: blue/black/green cells,
                        formulas over hardcodes, named ranges, balance
                        checks, sensitivity tables. Ships recalc.py.
  pptx-author         — python-pptx for model-backed decks (pitch,
                        IC memo, earnings note) that bind every number
                        to a source workbook cell.
  dcf-model           — institutional DCF (49KB skill): projections,
                        WACC, terminal value, Bear/Base/Bull scenarios,
                        5x5 sensitivity tables. Ships validate_dcf.py.
  comps-analysis      — comparable company analysis: operating metrics,
                        multiples, statistical benchmarking.
  lbo-model           — leveraged buyout: S&U, debt schedule, cash
                        sweep, exit multiple, IRR/MOIC sensitivity.
  3-statement-model   — fully-integrated IS/BS/CF with balance-check
                        plugs. Ships references/ for formatting,
                        formulas, SEC filings.
  merger-model        — accretion/dilution analysis for M&A.

All seven are optional (not active by default). Users install via
'hermes skills install official/finance/<skill>'.

Hermesification:
- Stripped every Office JS / Office Add-in / mcp__office__*
  branch — skills assume headless openpyxl only.
- Replaced Cowork MCP data-source instructions with 'MCP first (via
  native-mcp), fall back to web_search/web_extract against SEC EDGAR
  and user-provided data'.
- Swapped Claude tool references (Bash, Read, Write, Edit, mcp__*)
  for Hermes-native equivalents and Python library calls.
- Canonical Hermes frontmatter (name/description/version/author/
  license/metadata.hermes.{tags,related_skills}).
- Descriptions tightened to 187-238 chars, trigger-first.
- Attribution preserved: author field credits 'Anthropic (adapted by
  Nous Research)', license: Apache-2.0, each SKILL.md links back to
  the upstream source directory.

Verification:
- All 7 discovered by OptionalSkillSource with source_id='official'
- Bundle fetch includes support files (scripts, references, troubleshooting)
- related_skills cross-refs all resolve within the bundle
- No Claude product / Cowork / Office JS / /mnt/skills leakage
  remains in body text (bounded mentions only in attribution blocks)

Source: https://github.com/anthropics/financial-services (Apache-2.0)
2026-05-07 04:58:39 -07:00

292 lines
11 KiB
Python
Executable file

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
DCF Model Validation Script
Validates Excel DCF models for formula errors and common DCF mistakes
"""
import sys
import json
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
class DCFModelValidator:
"""Validates DCF models for errors and quality issues"""
def __init__(self, excel_path: str):
try:
import openpyxl
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("openpyxl not installed. Run: pip install openpyxl")
self.excel_path = excel_path
self.openpyxl = openpyxl
if not Path(excel_path).exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"File not found: {excel_path}")
self.workbook_formulas = openpyxl.load_workbook(excel_path, data_only=False)
self.workbook_values = openpyxl.load_workbook(excel_path, data_only=True)
self.errors = []
self.warnings = []
self.info = []
def validate_all(self) -> dict:
"""
Run all validation checks
Returns:
Dict with validation results
"""
from datetime import datetime
self.check_sheet_structure()
self.check_formula_errors()
self.check_dcf_logic()
results = {
'file': self.excel_path,
'validation_date': datetime.now().isoformat(),
'status': 'PASS' if len(self.errors) == 0 else 'FAIL',
'error_count': len(self.errors),
'warning_count': len(self.warnings),
'errors': self.errors,
'warnings': self.warnings,
'info': self.info
}
return results
def check_sheet_structure(self):
"""Verify required sheets exist"""
required_sheets = ['DCF', 'WACC', 'Sensitivity']
sheet_names = self.workbook_values.sheetnames
for sheet in required_sheets:
if sheet not in sheet_names:
self.warnings.append(f"Recommended sheet missing: {sheet}")
else:
self.info.append(f"Found sheet: {sheet}")
def check_formula_errors(self):
"""Check for Excel formula errors in all sheets"""
excel_errors = ['#VALUE!', '#DIV/0!', '#REF!', '#NAME?', '#NULL!', '#NUM!', '#N/A']
error_details = {err: [] for err in excel_errors}
total_errors = 0
total_formulas = 0
for sheet_name in self.workbook_values.sheetnames:
ws_values = self.workbook_values[sheet_name]
ws_formulas = self.workbook_formulas[sheet_name]
for row in ws_values.iter_rows():
for cell in row:
formula_cell = ws_formulas[cell.coordinate]
# Count formulas
if formula_cell.value and isinstance(formula_cell.value, str) and formula_cell.value.startswith('='):
total_formulas += 1
# Check for errors
if cell.value is not None and isinstance(cell.value, str):
for err in excel_errors:
if err in cell.value:
location = f"{sheet_name}!{cell.coordinate}"
error_details[err].append(location)
total_errors += 1
self.errors.append(f"{err} at {location}")
break
# Add summary info
self.info.append(f"Total formulas: {total_formulas}")
if total_errors == 0:
self.info.append("✓ No formula errors found")
else:
self.errors.append(f"Total formula errors: {total_errors}")
return error_details, total_errors
def check_dcf_logic(self):
"""Validate DCF-specific logic and calculations"""
self._check_terminal_growth_vs_wacc()
self._check_wacc_range()
self._check_terminal_value_proportion()
def _check_terminal_growth_vs_wacc(self):
"""Critical check: Terminal growth must be less than WACC"""
try:
dcf_sheet = self.workbook_values['DCF']
terminal_growth = None
wacc = None
# Search for terminal growth and WACC values
for row in dcf_sheet.iter_rows(max_row=100, max_col=20):
for cell in row:
if cell.value and isinstance(cell.value, str):
cell_str = cell.value.lower()
if 'terminal' in cell_str and 'growth' in cell_str:
# Look for value in adjacent cells
for offset in range(1, 5):
adjacent = dcf_sheet.cell(cell.row, cell.column + offset).value
if isinstance(adjacent, (int, float)) and 0 < adjacent < 1:
terminal_growth = adjacent
break
if 'wacc' in cell_str and wacc is None:
for offset in range(1, 5):
adjacent = dcf_sheet.cell(cell.row, cell.column + offset).value
if isinstance(adjacent, (int, float)) and 0 < adjacent < 1:
wacc = adjacent
break
if terminal_growth is not None and wacc is not None:
if terminal_growth >= wacc:
self.errors.append(
f"CRITICAL: Terminal growth ({terminal_growth:.2%}) >= WACC ({wacc:.2%}). "
"This creates infinite value and is mathematically invalid."
)
else:
self.info.append(
f"✓ Terminal growth ({terminal_growth:.2%}) < WACC ({wacc:.2%})"
)
else:
self.warnings.append("Could not locate terminal growth and WACC values")
except KeyError:
self.warnings.append("DCF sheet not found")
except Exception as e:
self.warnings.append(f"Could not validate terminal growth vs WACC: {str(e)}")
def _check_wacc_range(self):
"""Check if WACC is in reasonable range"""
try:
wacc_sheet = self.workbook_values.get('WACC') or self.workbook_values['DCF']
wacc = None
for row in wacc_sheet.iter_rows(max_row=100, max_col=20):
for cell in row:
if cell.value and isinstance(cell.value, str):
if 'wacc' in cell.value.lower():
for offset in range(1, 5):
adjacent = wacc_sheet.cell(cell.row, cell.column + offset).value
if isinstance(adjacent, (int, float)) and 0 < adjacent < 1:
wacc = adjacent
break
if wacc is not None:
if wacc < 0.05 or wacc > 0.20:
self.warnings.append(
f"WACC ({wacc:.2%}) is outside typical range (5%-20%). Verify calculation."
)
else:
self.info.append(f"✓ WACC ({wacc:.2%}) in reasonable range")
else:
self.warnings.append("Could not locate WACC value")
except Exception as e:
self.warnings.append(f"Could not validate WACC range: {str(e)}")
def _check_terminal_value_proportion(self):
"""Check if terminal value is reasonable proportion of enterprise value"""
try:
dcf_sheet = self.workbook_values['DCF']
terminal_value = None
enterprise_value = None
for row in dcf_sheet.iter_rows(max_row=200, max_col=20):
for cell in row:
if cell.value and isinstance(cell.value, str):
cell_str = cell.value.lower()
if 'terminal' in cell_str and 'value' in cell_str and 'pv' in cell_str:
for offset in range(1, 5):
adjacent = dcf_sheet.cell(cell.row, cell.column + offset).value
if isinstance(adjacent, (int, float)) and adjacent > 0:
terminal_value = adjacent
break
if 'enterprise' in cell_str and 'value' in cell_str:
for offset in range(1, 5):
adjacent = dcf_sheet.cell(cell.row, cell.column + offset).value
if isinstance(adjacent, (int, float)) and adjacent > 0:
enterprise_value = adjacent
break
if terminal_value is not None and enterprise_value is not None and enterprise_value > 0:
proportion = terminal_value / enterprise_value
if proportion > 0.80:
self.warnings.append(
f"Terminal value is {proportion:.1%} of EV (typically should be 50-70%). "
"Model may be over-reliant on terminal assumptions."
)
elif proportion < 0.40:
self.warnings.append(
f"Terminal value is {proportion:.1%} of EV (typically should be 50-70%). "
"Check if terminal assumptions are too conservative."
)
else:
self.info.append(f"✓ Terminal value is {proportion:.1%} of EV")
else:
self.warnings.append("Could not locate terminal value and enterprise value")
except Exception as e:
self.warnings.append(f"Could not validate terminal value proportion: {str(e)}")
def validate_dcf_model(excel_path: str) -> dict:
"""
Validate a DCF model Excel file
Args:
excel_path: Path to Excel DCF model
Returns:
Dict with validation results
"""
validator = DCFModelValidator(excel_path)
return validator.validate_all()
def main():
"""Command-line interface"""
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("Usage: python validate_dcf.py <excel_file> [output.json]")
print("\nValidates DCF model for:")
print(" - Formula errors (#REF!, #DIV/0!, etc.)")
print(" - Terminal growth < WACC (critical)")
print(" - WACC in reasonable range (5-20%)")
print(" - Terminal value proportion of EV (40-80%)")
print("\nReturns JSON with errors, warnings, and info")
print("\nExample: python validate_dcf.py model.xlsx")
print("Example: python validate_dcf.py model.xlsx results.json")
sys.exit(1)
excel_file = sys.argv[1]
output_file = sys.argv[2] if len(sys.argv) > 2 else None
try:
results = validate_dcf_model(excel_file)
# Print results
print(json.dumps(results, indent=2))
# Save to file if requested
if output_file:
with open(output_file, 'w') as f:
json.dump(results, f, indent=2)
# Exit with error code if validation failed
sys.exit(0 if results['status'] == 'PASS' else 1)
except Exception as e:
error_result = {
'file': excel_file,
'status': 'ERROR',
'error': str(e)
}
print(json.dumps(error_result, indent=2))
sys.exit(1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()