hermes-agent/Dockerfile
Ben 27a29ee54e feat(docker): upgrade Node to 22 LTS via multi-stage from node:22-bookworm-slim (#4977)
Debian trixie's bundled `nodejs` package is pinned to 20.19.2, which
reached LTS EOL in April 2026. Trixie won't upgrade in place; Debian 14
(forky) — where the apt nodejs is 24.x — isn't released until ~mid-2027.

To stay on a supported LTS without waiting for Debian 14, copy node + npm
+ corepack from the upstream `node:22-bookworm-slim` image as a
multi-stage source, matching the existing `uv_source` and `gosu_source`
patterns in the Dockerfile. Bookworm-based slim image is used so the
produced binary links against glibc 2.36, which runs cleanly on Debian 13
(trixie, glibc 2.41).

Changes:
- Add `FROM node:22-bookworm-slim@sha256:... AS node_source` stage
- Remove `nodejs npm` from `apt-get install` (now sourced from node_source)
- Add `ca-certificates` explicitly to apt install (was a transitive of
  the apt nodejs package; removing nodejs broke the chain and curl
  inside the build failed with "error setting certificate file")
- COPY node binary + npm + corepack from node_source; recreate the
  symlinks at /usr/local/bin/{npm,npx,corepack}
- Update the npm_config_install_links=false comment block — npm 10's
  default is already `install-links=false`, but we keep the env as
  defense-in-depth against future Node-source-version regressions

Future bumps to Node 24/26 are a one-line ARG change.

Validation:
- Built --no-cache against current origin/main; build succeeds in 1m42s
- Image size: 3.27 GB (pre-salvage-1 baseline) → 3.14 GB (this PR);
  net 130 MiB savings (60 MiB from this change alone vs current main —
  removing apt nodejs+transitive deps that duplicated what node bundles)
- Node 22.22.3 / npm 10.9.8 / esbuild 0.27.7 all run cleanly under
  trixie's glibc 2.41
- Standard image smoke (6/6), Node-version E2E (8/8), chown E2E from
  #19788 (6/6), TUI UID-remap E2E from #28851 (4/4) — 24 checks total

Co-authored-by: Prithvi Monangi <8312237+Prithvi1994@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-27 16:22:21 +10:00

245 lines
13 KiB
Docker

FROM ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:0.11.6-python3.13-trixie@sha256:b3c543b6c4f23a5f2df22866bd7857e5d304b67a564f4feab6ac22044dde719b AS uv_source
# Node 22 LTS source stage. Debian trixie's bundled nodejs is pinned to 20.x
# which reached EOL in April 2026 — we copy node + npm + corepack from the
# upstream node:22 image instead so we can stay on a supported LTS without
# waiting for Debian 14 (forky, ~mid-2027). Bookworm-based slim image used
# so the produced binary links against glibc 2.36, which runs cleanly on
# our Debian 13 (trixie, glibc 2.41) runtime. Bumping to a new Node major
# is a one-line ARG change; see #4977.
FROM node:22-bookworm-slim@sha256:7af03b14a13c8cdd38e45058fd957bf00a72bbe17feac43b1c15a689c029c732 AS node_source
FROM debian:13.4
# Disable Python stdout buffering to ensure logs are printed immediately
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
# Store Playwright browsers outside the volume mount so the build-time
# install survives the /opt/data volume overlay at runtime.
ENV PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH=/opt/hermes/.playwright
# Install system dependencies in one layer, clear APT cache.
# tini was previously PID 1 to reap orphaned zombie processes (MCP stdio
# subprocesses, git, bun, etc.) that would otherwise accumulate when hermes
# ran as PID 1. See #15012. Phase 2 of the s6-overlay supervision plan
# replaces tini with s6-overlay's /init (PID 1 = s6-svscan), which reaps
# zombies non-blockingly on SIGCHLD and additionally supervises the main
# hermes process, the dashboard, and per-profile gateways.
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
ca-certificates curl python3 ripgrep ffmpeg gcc python3-dev libffi-dev procps git openssh-client docker-cli xz-utils && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# ---------- s6-overlay install ----------
# s6-overlay provides supervision for the main hermes process, the dashboard,
# and per-profile gateways. /init becomes PID 1 below — see ENTRYPOINT.
#
# Multi-arch: BuildKit auto-populates TARGETARCH (amd64 / arm64). s6-overlay
# uses tarball names keyed on the kernel arch string (x86_64 / aarch64), so
# we map between them inline. The noarch + symlinks tarballs are
# architecture-independent and reused as-is.
#
# We use `curl` instead of `ADD` for the per-arch tarball because `ADD`
# evaluates its URL at parse time, before any ARG / TARGETARCH substitution
# — splitting one URL per arch into two ADDs would download both on every
# build and leave dead bytes in the cache. A single curl + arch-keyed URL
# is simpler and cache-friendlier.
#
# Supply-chain integrity: every tarball is checksum-verified against the
# upstream-published SHA256. To bump S6_OVERLAY_VERSION, fetch the four
# `.sha256` files from the corresponding release and update the ARGs. The
# checksum lookup happens during build, so a compromised release artifact
# fails the build loudly instead of silently producing a tampered image.
ARG TARGETARCH
ARG S6_OVERLAY_VERSION=3.2.3.0
ARG S6_OVERLAY_NOARCH_SHA256=b720f9d9340efc8bb07528b9743813c836e4b02f8693d90241f047998b4c53cf
ARG S6_OVERLAY_X86_64_SHA256=a93f02882c6ed46b21e7adb5c0add86154f01236c93cd82c7d682722e8840563
ARG S6_OVERLAY_AARCH64_SHA256=0952056ff913482163cc30e35b2e944b507ba1025d78f5becbb89367bf344581
ARG S6_OVERLAY_SYMLINKS_SHA256=a60dc5235de3ecbcf874b9c1f18d73263ab99b289b9329aa950e8729c4789f0e
ADD https://github.com/just-containers/s6-overlay/releases/download/v${S6_OVERLAY_VERSION}/s6-overlay-noarch.tar.xz /tmp/
ADD https://github.com/just-containers/s6-overlay/releases/download/v${S6_OVERLAY_VERSION}/s6-overlay-symlinks-noarch.tar.xz /tmp/
RUN set -eu; \
case "${TARGETARCH:-amd64}" in \
amd64) s6_arch="x86_64"; s6_arch_sha="${S6_OVERLAY_X86_64_SHA256}" ;; \
arm64) s6_arch="aarch64"; s6_arch_sha="${S6_OVERLAY_AARCH64_SHA256}" ;; \
*) echo "Unsupported TARGETARCH=${TARGETARCH} for s6-overlay" >&2; exit 1 ;; \
esac; \
curl -fsSL --retry 3 -o /tmp/s6-overlay-arch.tar.xz \
"https://github.com/just-containers/s6-overlay/releases/download/v${S6_OVERLAY_VERSION}/s6-overlay-${s6_arch}.tar.xz"; \
{ \
printf '%s %s\n' "${S6_OVERLAY_NOARCH_SHA256}" /tmp/s6-overlay-noarch.tar.xz; \
printf '%s %s\n' "${s6_arch_sha}" /tmp/s6-overlay-arch.tar.xz; \
printf '%s %s\n' "${S6_OVERLAY_SYMLINKS_SHA256}" /tmp/s6-overlay-symlinks-noarch.tar.xz; \
} > /tmp/s6-overlay.sha256; \
sha256sum -c /tmp/s6-overlay.sha256; \
tar -C / -Jxpf /tmp/s6-overlay-noarch.tar.xz; \
tar -C / -Jxpf /tmp/s6-overlay-arch.tar.xz; \
tar -C / -Jxpf /tmp/s6-overlay-symlinks-noarch.tar.xz; \
rm /tmp/s6-overlay-*.tar.xz /tmp/s6-overlay.sha256
# Non-root user for runtime; UID can be overridden via HERMES_UID at runtime
RUN useradd -u 10000 -m -d /opt/data hermes
COPY --chmod=0755 --from=uv_source /usr/local/bin/uv /usr/local/bin/uvx /usr/local/bin/
# Node 22 LTS: copy the node binary plus the bundled npm + corepack JS
# installs from the upstream image. npm and npx are recreated as symlinks
# because they're symlinks in the source image (and need to live on PATH).
# See node_source stage at the top of the file for the version-bump
# rationale (#4977).
COPY --chmod=0755 --from=node_source /usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/bin/
COPY --from=node_source /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm
COPY --from=node_source /usr/local/lib/node_modules/corepack /usr/local/lib/node_modules/corepack
RUN ln -sf /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npm-cli.js /usr/local/bin/npm && \
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/node_modules/npm/bin/npx-cli.js /usr/local/bin/npx && \
ln -sf /usr/local/lib/node_modules/corepack/dist/corepack.js /usr/local/bin/corepack
WORKDIR /opt/hermes
# ---------- Layer-cached dependency install ----------
# Copy only package manifests first so npm install + Playwright are cached
# unless the lockfiles themselves change.
#
# ui-tui/packages/hermes-ink/ is copied IN FULL (not just its manifests)
# because it is referenced as a `file:` workspace dependency from
# ui-tui/package.json. Copying the tree up front lets npm resolve the
# workspace to real content instead of stopping at a bare package.json.
COPY package.json package-lock.json ./
COPY web/package.json web/package-lock.json web/
COPY ui-tui/package.json ui-tui/package-lock.json ui-tui/
COPY ui-tui/packages/hermes-ink/ ui-tui/packages/hermes-ink/
# `npm_config_install_links=false` forces npm to install `file:` deps as
# symlinks instead of copies. This is the default since npm 10+, which is
# what the image ships now (via the node:22 source stage). We set it
# explicitly anyway as defense-in-depth: the previous Debian-bundled npm
# 9.x defaulted to install-as-copy, which produced a hidden
# node_modules/.package-lock.json that permanently disagreed with the root
# lock on the @hermes/ink entry, tripped the TUI launcher's
# `_tui_need_npm_install()` check on every startup, and triggered a
# runtime `npm install` that then failed with EACCES. Keeping the env
# guards against a future regression if the source npm version changes.
ENV npm_config_install_links=false
RUN npm install --prefer-offline --no-audit && \
npx playwright install --with-deps chromium --only-shell && \
(cd web && npm install --prefer-offline --no-audit) && \
(cd ui-tui && npm install --prefer-offline --no-audit) && \
npm cache clean --force
# ---------- Layer-cached Python dependency install ----------
# Copy only pyproject.toml + uv.lock so the Python dep resolve + wheel
# download + native-extension compile layer is cached unless those inputs
# change. Before this split the Python install sat after `COPY . .`, so
# every source-only commit re-did ~4-5 min of dep work on cold builds.
#
# README.md is referenced by pyproject.toml's `readme =` field, but it's
# excluded from the build context by .dockerignore's `*.md`. uv's build
# frontend stats the readme path during dep resolution, so we `touch` an
# empty placeholder — the real README is restored by `COPY . .` below.
#
# `uv sync --frozen --no-install-project --extra all --extra messaging`
# installs the deps reachable through the composite `[all]` extra
# (handpicked set intended for the production image), plus gateway
# messaging adapters that should work in the published image without a
# first-boot lazy install. We do NOT use `--all-extras`:
# that would pull in `[rl]` (atroposlib + tinker + torch + wandb from
# git), `[yc-bench]` (another git dep), and `[termux-all]` (Android
# redundancy), none of which belong in the published container.
#
# The editable link is created after the source copy below.
COPY pyproject.toml uv.lock ./
RUN touch ./README.md
RUN uv sync --frozen --no-install-project --extra all --extra messaging
# ---------- Source code ----------
# .dockerignore excludes node_modules, so the installs above survive.
COPY --chown=hermes:hermes . .
# Build browser dashboard and terminal UI assets.
RUN cd web && npm run build && \
cd ../ui-tui && npm run build
# ---------- Permissions ----------
# Make install dir world-readable so any HERMES_UID can read it at runtime.
# The venv needs to be traversable too.
# node_modules trees additionally need to be writable by the hermes user
# so the runtime `npm install` triggered by _tui_need_npm_install() in
# hermes_cli/main.py succeeds (see #18800). /opt/hermes/web is build-time
# only (HERMES_WEB_DIST points at hermes_cli/web_dist) and is intentionally
# not chowned here.
# The .venv MUST remain hermes-writable so lazy_deps.py can install
# remaining optional platform packages and future pin bumps at first use.
# Without this, `uv pip install` fails with EACCES and adapters silently
# fail to load. See tools/lazy_deps.py.
USER root
RUN chmod -R a+rX /opt/hermes && \
chown -R hermes:hermes /opt/hermes/.venv /opt/hermes/ui-tui /opt/hermes/node_modules
# Start as root so the s6-overlay stage2 hook can usermod/groupmod and chown
# the data volume. Each supervised service then drops to the hermes user via
# `s6-setuidgid hermes` in its run script. If HERMES_UID is unset, services
# run as the default hermes user (UID 10000).
# ---------- Link hermes-agent itself (editable) ----------
# Deps are already installed in the cached layer above; `--no-deps` makes
# this a fast (~1s) egg-link creation with no resolution or downloads.
RUN uv pip install --no-cache-dir --no-deps -e "."
# ---------- s6-overlay service wiring ----------
# Static services declared at build time: main-hermes + dashboard.
# Per-profile gateway services are registered dynamically at runtime by
# the profile create/delete hooks (Phase 4); they live under
# /run/service/ (tmpfs) and are reconciled on container restart by
# /etc/cont-init.d/02-reconcile-profiles (Phase 4 Task 4.0).
COPY docker/s6-rc.d/ /etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/
# stage2-hook handles UID/GID remap, volume chown, config seeding,
# skills sync — all the work the old entrypoint.sh did before
# `exec hermes`. Wired in as cont-init.d/01- so it
# runs before user services start.
#
# 02-reconcile-profiles re-creates per-profile gateway s6 service
# slots from $HERMES_HOME/profiles/<name>/ after a container restart
# (the /run/service/ scandir is tmpfs and wiped on restart). Phase 4.
RUN mkdir -p /etc/cont-init.d && \
printf '#!/command/with-contenv sh\nexec /opt/hermes/docker/stage2-hook.sh\n' \
> /etc/cont-init.d/01-hermes-setup && \
chmod +x /etc/cont-init.d/01-hermes-setup
COPY --chmod=0755 docker/cont-init.d/015-supervise-perms /etc/cont-init.d/015-supervise-perms
COPY --chmod=0755 docker/cont-init.d/02-reconcile-profiles /etc/cont-init.d/02-reconcile-profiles
# ---------- Runtime ----------
ENV HERMES_WEB_DIST=/opt/hermes/hermes_cli/web_dist
ENV HERMES_HOME=/opt/data
# Pre-s6 entrypoint.sh did `source .venv/bin/activate` which exported
# the venv bin onto PATH; Architecture B's main-wrapper.sh does the
# same for the container's main process, but `docker exec` and our
# cont-init.d scripts don't pass through the wrapper. Expose the venv
# bin globally so `docker exec <container> hermes ...` and any
# subprocess that doesn't activate the venv first still find hermes.
ENV PATH="/opt/hermes/.venv/bin:/opt/data/.local/bin:${PATH}"
RUN mkdir -p /opt/data
VOLUME [ "/opt/data" ]
# s6-overlay's /init is PID 1. It sets up the supervision tree, runs
# /etc/cont-init.d/* (our stage2 hook), starts s6-rc services
# declared in /etc/s6-overlay/s6-rc.d/, then exec's its remaining
# argv as the container's "main program" with stdin/stdout/stderr
# inherited (this is what makes interactive --tui work). When the
# main program exits, /init begins stage 3 shutdown and the container
# exits with the program's exit code. Replaces tini — see Phase 2 of
# docs/plans/2026-05-07-s6-overlay-dynamic-subagent-gateways.md.
#
# We use the ENTRYPOINT+CMD split rather than CMD alone so the
# wrapper is prepended to user-supplied args automatically:
#
# docker run <image> → /init main-wrapper.sh (CMD default)
# docker run <image> chat -q "hi" → /init main-wrapper.sh chat -q hi
# docker run <image> sleep infinity → /init main-wrapper.sh sleep infinity
# docker run <image> --tui → /init main-wrapper.sh --tui
#
# main-wrapper.sh handles arg routing (bare-exec vs. hermes
# subcommand vs. no-args), drops to the hermes user via s6-setuidgid,
# and exec's the final program so its exit code becomes the container
# exit code. Without the wrapper-as-ENTRYPOINT, leading-dash args
# like `--version` would be intercepted by /init's POSIX shell.
ENTRYPOINT [ "/init", "/opt/hermes/docker/main-wrapper.sh" ]
CMD [ ]