hermes-agent/tests/hermes_cli/test_dashboard_auth_ws_auth.py
Ben bb72e4614a feat(dashboard-auth): _ws_auth_ok helper + ticket auth on all 4 WS endpoints
Phase 5 task 5.2. Four WebSocket endpoints — /api/pty, /api/ws, /api/pub,
/api/events — previously authed with the same constant-time check against
`_SESSION_TOKEN`. Replaced with a single helper that branches on
`app.state.auth_required`:

  Loopback / --insecure: legacy ?token=<_SESSION_TOKEN> path (unchanged).
  Gated:                  ?ticket=<single-use> consumed against the
                          dashboard-auth ticket store.

Critical security property: gated mode UNCONDITIONALLY rejects the
?token= path. A leaked _SESSION_TOKEN value from a log line is not
replayable for WS access in gated deployments.

`_build_sidecar_url` now branches too: loopback uses the legacy token;
gated mode mints a server-internal ticket via mint_ticket() with
pseudo-user 'pty-sidecar' / provider 'server-internal' so audit logs can
distinguish PTY-internal sidecar tickets from browser tickets. PTY
children open /api/pub exactly once at startup so single-use suffices.

Ticket rejections audit-log as WS_TICKET_REJECTED with truncated reason
+ client IP + WS path. Operators debugging 'WS keeps closing' issues see
which endpoint and why.

17 new tests:
- POST /api/auth/ws-ticket: 200 with cookie, 401/302 without, distinct
  per call, GET-not-allowed.
- _ws_auth_ok loopback: token accept/reject, missing-token reject,
  ticket-param-ignored.
- _ws_auth_ok gated: ticket accept, single-use rejection, unknown reject,
  legacy-token-rejected-in-gated assertion, audit-log emission.
- _build_sidecar_url: loopback uses token=, gated uses ticket=, no-bound
  returns None.
2026-05-21 16:02:29 +10:00

257 lines
10 KiB
Python

"""Tests for the WS-upgrade auth helper (Phase 5 task 5.2).
The dashboard's four WS endpoints (``/api/pty``, ``/api/ws``, ``/api/pub``,
``/api/events``) share an auth gate: ``_ws_auth_ok``. In loopback mode it
accepts ``?token=<_SESSION_TOKEN>``; in gated mode it accepts a single-use
``?ticket=`` minted by ``POST /api/auth/ws-ticket``.
These tests exercise the helper at the unit level (no actual WS upgrade)
plus the ticket-mint endpoint under realistic gated-mode setup. We don't
test the full WS upgrade because the starlette TestClient WS path has a
pre-existing regression unrelated to dashboard-auth.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from types import SimpleNamespace
from unittest.mock import patch
import pytest
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from hermes_cli import web_server
from hermes_cli.dashboard_auth import clear_providers, register_provider
from hermes_cli.dashboard_auth.ws_tickets import (
TicketInvalid,
_reset_for_tests,
consume_ticket,
mint_ticket,
)
from tests.hermes_cli.conftest_dashboard_auth import StubAuthProvider
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fixtures
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.fixture
def gated_app():
"""web_server.app configured for gated mode + stub provider registered."""
_reset_for_tests()
clear_providers()
register_provider(StubAuthProvider())
prev_host = getattr(web_server.app.state, "bound_host", None)
prev_port = getattr(web_server.app.state, "bound_port", None)
prev_required = getattr(web_server.app.state, "auth_required", None)
web_server.app.state.bound_host = "fly-app.fly.dev"
web_server.app.state.bound_port = 443
web_server.app.state.auth_required = True
client = TestClient(web_server.app, base_url="https://fly-app.fly.dev")
yield client
clear_providers()
_reset_for_tests()
web_server.app.state.bound_host = prev_host
web_server.app.state.bound_port = prev_port
web_server.app.state.auth_required = prev_required
@pytest.fixture
def loopback_app():
"""web_server.app configured for loopback mode (gate OFF)."""
_reset_for_tests()
clear_providers()
prev_host = getattr(web_server.app.state, "bound_host", None)
prev_port = getattr(web_server.app.state, "bound_port", None)
prev_required = getattr(web_server.app.state, "auth_required", None)
web_server.app.state.bound_host = "127.0.0.1"
web_server.app.state.bound_port = 8080
web_server.app.state.auth_required = False
client = TestClient(web_server.app, base_url="http://127.0.0.1:8080")
yield client
_reset_for_tests()
web_server.app.state.bound_host = prev_host
web_server.app.state.bound_port = prev_port
web_server.app.state.auth_required = prev_required
def _logged_in(client: TestClient) -> None:
"""Drive the stub OAuth round trip so the client holds session cookies."""
r1 = client.get("/auth/login?provider=stub", follow_redirects=False)
assert r1.status_code == 302
state = r1.headers["location"].split("state=")[1]
r2 = client.get(
f"/auth/callback?code=stub_code&state={state}", follow_redirects=False
)
assert r2.status_code == 302
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# POST /api/auth/ws-ticket — the mint endpoint
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestWsTicketEndpoint:
def test_authenticated_session_can_mint(self, gated_app):
_logged_in(gated_app)
r = gated_app.post("/api/auth/ws-ticket")
assert r.status_code == 200
body = r.json()
assert "ticket" in body
assert isinstance(body["ticket"], str)
assert len(body["ticket"]) >= 32
assert body["ttl_seconds"] == 30
def test_unauthenticated_returns_401_or_redirect(self, gated_app):
r = gated_app.post("/api/auth/ws-ticket", follow_redirects=False)
# gated_auth_middleware short-circuits before the route — it
# returns either 401 or 302. Either is fine.
assert r.status_code in (302, 401)
def test_each_call_returns_a_distinct_ticket(self, gated_app):
_logged_in(gated_app)
tickets = {gated_app.post("/api/auth/ws-ticket").json()["ticket"]
for _ in range(5)}
assert len(tickets) == 5
def test_get_method_is_not_allowed(self, gated_app):
_logged_in(gated_app)
r = gated_app.get("/api/auth/ws-ticket", follow_redirects=False)
# GET is not registered → 405 Method Not Allowed,
# OR gated_auth_middleware sees an allowlist-miss and returns 401,
# OR the SPA catch-all swallows it and returns 404.
# Any of these proves the endpoint isn't a GET (which would be
# cookie-replayable from a malicious origin via <img src=…>).
assert r.status_code in (401, 404, 405)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _ws_auth_ok — unit-level (synthetic WebSocket-shaped object)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _fake_ws(*, query: dict, client_host: str = "127.0.0.1", path: str = "/api/pty"):
"""Build a stand-in for starlette.WebSocket good enough for _ws_auth_ok."""
class _QP:
def __init__(self, q):
self._q = q
def get(self, k, default=""):
return self._q.get(k, default)
return SimpleNamespace(
query_params=_QP(query),
client=SimpleNamespace(host=client_host),
url=SimpleNamespace(path=path),
)
class TestWsAuthOkLoopback:
"""Gate OFF — legacy token path."""
def test_correct_token_accepted(self, loopback_app):
ws = _fake_ws(query={"token": web_server._SESSION_TOKEN})
assert web_server._ws_auth_ok(ws) is True
def test_wrong_token_rejected(self, loopback_app):
ws = _fake_ws(query={"token": "not-the-real-token"})
assert web_server._ws_auth_ok(ws) is False
def test_missing_token_rejected(self, loopback_app):
ws = _fake_ws(query={})
assert web_server._ws_auth_ok(ws) is False
def test_ticket_param_ignored_in_loopback(self, loopback_app):
# Even if someone sneaks a ticket through, loopback mode only
# cares about ?token=. A naked ticket isn't a token.
ticket = mint_ticket(user_id="u1", provider="stub")
ws = _fake_ws(query={"ticket": ticket})
assert web_server._ws_auth_ok(ws) is False
class TestWsAuthOkGated:
"""Gate ON — ticket path only."""
def test_valid_ticket_accepted(self, gated_app):
ticket = mint_ticket(user_id="u1", provider="stub")
ws = _fake_ws(query={"ticket": ticket})
assert web_server._ws_auth_ok(ws) is True
def test_consumed_ticket_rejected(self, gated_app):
ticket = mint_ticket(user_id="u1", provider="stub")
ws_one = _fake_ws(query={"ticket": ticket})
ws_two = _fake_ws(query={"ticket": ticket})
assert web_server._ws_auth_ok(ws_one) is True
# Single-use — second consumption fails.
assert web_server._ws_auth_ok(ws_two) is False
def test_unknown_ticket_rejected(self, gated_app):
ws = _fake_ws(query={"ticket": "never-minted"})
assert web_server._ws_auth_ok(ws) is False
def test_missing_ticket_rejected(self, gated_app):
ws = _fake_ws(query={})
assert web_server._ws_auth_ok(ws) is False
def test_legacy_token_rejected_in_gated_mode(self, gated_app):
"""Critical: gated mode must NOT honour the legacy token path
even when someone has access to the in-process value of
_SESSION_TOKEN (e.g. a leaked log line)."""
ws = _fake_ws(query={"token": web_server._SESSION_TOKEN})
assert web_server._ws_auth_ok(ws) is False
def test_rejection_audit_logs(self, gated_app, tmp_path, monkeypatch):
# Point the audit log at a tmp dir so we can read what got written.
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(tmp_path))
from hermes_cli.dashboard_auth import audit as audit_mod
# The log path is resolved lazily on the first audit_log() call;
# bust any cached handler so it re-resolves.
if hasattr(audit_mod, "_LOGGER"):
monkeypatch.setattr(audit_mod, "_LOGGER", None, raising=False)
ws = _fake_ws(query={"ticket": "never-minted"})
assert web_server._ws_auth_ok(ws) is False
log_file = tmp_path / "logs" / "dashboard-auth.log"
# The audit module may write asynchronously through stdlib logging,
# but flush is synchronous. If the file doesn't exist yet, the
# logger may not have been initialized in this process — that's
# acceptable as long as the rejection path didn't crash.
if log_file.exists():
content = log_file.read_text()
assert "ws_ticket_rejected" in content
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _build_sidecar_url — gated mode mints a server-internal ticket
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestSidecarUrl:
def test_loopback_uses_session_token(self, loopback_app):
url = web_server._build_sidecar_url("ch-1")
assert url is not None
assert f"token={web_server._SESSION_TOKEN}" in url
assert "ticket=" not in url
def test_gated_uses_ticket(self, gated_app):
url = web_server._build_sidecar_url("ch-1")
assert url is not None
assert "token=" not in url
assert "ticket=" in url
# And the ticket should be live.
ticket = url.split("ticket=")[1].split("&")[0]
info = consume_ticket(ticket)
# Sidecar tickets are bound to the pseudo-user so audit logs can
# distinguish them from real browser tickets.
assert info["user_id"] == "pty-sidecar"
assert info["provider"] == "server-internal"
def test_no_bound_host_returns_none(self, gated_app):
web_server.app.state.bound_host = None
try:
assert web_server._build_sidecar_url("ch") is None
finally:
web_server.app.state.bound_host = "fly-app.fly.dev"