hermes-agent/tests/hermes_cli/test_certifi_repair.py
teknium1 98470ae33b fix(ssl): detect and repair a missing certifi cacert.pem via existing venv-repair infra
A brew Python upgrade (original report) or an interrupted venv rebuild
(v0.19.0 report in the same thread) can leave certifi importable while
its bundled cacert.pem is missing or a dangling symlink. Every TLS
connection then fails — Feishu/Telegram/WeChat/DingTalk all down —
with an opaque 'Could not find a suitable TLS CA certificate bundle'
from deep inside httpx/requests.

The existing repair infrastructure only probed
`hasattr(certifi, 'contents')`, which PASSES in exactly this failure
state, so neither the early venv self-heal nor `hermes update`'s
import-probe repair ever classified certifi as broken. Extended, not
replaced:

- hermes_cli/_early_recovery.py: the in-process probe now also
  validates that certifi.where() exists and is a plausible bundle
  (>=1KiB), so the pre-import self-heal repairs it like any other
  wiped core package.
- hermes_cli/main.py (_detect_broken_lazy_refresh_imports): the
  subprocess probe script used by `hermes update`'s venv repair
  applies the same bundle-file check inside the target venv.
- hermes_cli/doctor.py: `hermes doctor` already failed the cert
  check; `hermes doctor --fix` now repairs it (pip force-reinstall
  certifi + module-cache invalidation + re-verify), covering
  brew/manual venvs where no update marker exists. Failures funnel
  into the manual-action list with the exact command.
- agent/ssl_guard.py: the startup SSLConfigurationError hint now leads
  with `hermes doctor --fix` instead of only the raw pip command.

Fixes #29866
2026-07-24 15:53:38 -07:00

250 lines
8.9 KiB
Python

"""Regression tests for issue #29866.
A brew Python upgrade (or an interrupted venv rebuild — see also the v0.19.0
report in the same issue) can leave ``certifi`` importable while its bundled
``cacert.pem`` is missing or a dangling symlink. Every TLS connection then
fails with an opaque ``Could not find a suitable TLS CA certificate bundle``
and the gateway is down on all platforms.
Behavior contracts pinned here:
1. The venv-repair import probes (early recovery + `hermes update`) must
classify certifi as BROKEN when the module imports but ``cacert.pem`` is
missing or corrupt — an attribute probe alone passes in that state.
2. ``hermes doctor`` must fail the certificate check in that state, and
``hermes doctor --fix`` must repair by force-reinstalling certifi and
re-verifying.
"""
import sys
import types
from pathlib import Path
import pytest
import hermes_cli._early_recovery as er
def _fake_certifi(monkeypatch, bundle_path: Path):
"""Install a fake certifi module whose where() points at bundle_path."""
fake = types.ModuleType("certifi")
fake.contents = lambda: "" # satisfies the ('certifi', 'contents') probe
fake.where = lambda: str(bundle_path)
monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "certifi", fake)
return fake
# =========================================================================
# 1. Import probes detect a missing/corrupt cacert.pem
# =========================================================================
class TestEarlyRecoveryCertifiBundleProbe:
def test_missing_bundle_flags_certifi_broken(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
_fake_certifi(monkeypatch, tmp_path / "nonexistent" / "cacert.pem")
broken = er._probe_broken_packages()
assert "certifi" in broken, (
"certifi imports but cacert.pem is missing — the probe must flag "
"it broken (#29866); the attribute check alone passes here"
)
def test_tiny_bundle_flags_certifi_broken(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
bundle = tmp_path / "cacert.pem"
bundle.write_text("truncated", encoding="utf-8")
_fake_certifi(monkeypatch, bundle)
broken = er._probe_broken_packages()
assert "certifi" in broken
def test_healthy_bundle_not_flagged(self, monkeypatch):
import certifi as real_certifi
# Real certifi with a real bundle: probe must NOT flag it.
monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "certifi", real_certifi)
broken = er._probe_broken_packages()
assert "certifi" not in broken
def test_where_raising_flags_certifi_broken(self, monkeypatch):
fake = types.ModuleType("certifi")
fake.contents = lambda: ""
def _boom():
raise OSError("simulated broken installation")
fake.where = _boom
monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "certifi", fake)
broken = er._probe_broken_packages()
assert "certifi" in broken
class TestUpdateProbeScriptChecksBundle:
"""The subprocess probe used by `hermes update`'s venv repair must apply
the same bundle-file check inside the target venv's interpreter."""
def _run_probe_script(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path, bundle_path):
"""Extract the generated probe script and run it in-process against a
fake certifi that points at bundle_path."""
from hermes_cli import main as main_mod
captured = {}
def fake_run(cmd, **kwargs):
captured["script"] = cmd[-1]
class _R:
returncode = 0
stdout = ""
stderr = ""
return _R()
monkeypatch.setattr(main_mod.subprocess, "run", fake_run)
monkeypatch.setattr(
main_mod, "_resolve_install_target_python", lambda *a, **k: sys.executable
)
main_mod._detect_broken_lazy_refresh_imports(["pip"])
script = captured["script"]
# Execute the probe script with a fake certifi installed.
_fake_certifi(monkeypatch, bundle_path)
printed = []
namespace = {"__builtins__": __builtins__}
import builtins as _b
real_print = _b.print
monkeypatch.setattr(
_b, "print", lambda *a, **k: printed.append(" ".join(map(str, a)))
)
try:
exec(script, namespace)
finally:
monkeypatch.setattr(_b, "print", real_print)
return "\n".join(printed)
def test_probe_script_reports_certifi_when_bundle_missing(
self, monkeypatch, tmp_path
):
out = self._run_probe_script(
monkeypatch, tmp_path, tmp_path / "missing" / "cacert.pem"
)
assert "certifi" in out.splitlines()
def test_probe_script_quiet_when_bundle_healthy(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
import certifi as real_certifi
out = self._run_probe_script(
monkeypatch, tmp_path, Path(real_certifi.where())
)
assert "certifi" not in out.splitlines()
# =========================================================================
# 2. hermes doctor: detection and --fix repair
# =========================================================================
class TestDoctorCertificates:
def test_broken_bundle_fails_without_fix(self, monkeypatch, capsys, tmp_path):
from hermes_cli import doctor as doctor_mod
monkeypatch.setenv("SSL_CERT_FILE", str(tmp_path / "missing.pem"))
issues = []
doctor_mod.check_certificates(should_fix=False, issues=issues)
out = capsys.readouterr().out
assert "broken" in out.lower()
assert issues, "a broken bundle must be funneled into the action list"
assert any("doctor --fix" in i for i in issues)
def test_fix_reinstalls_certifi_and_reverifies(self, monkeypatch, capsys, tmp_path):
from hermes_cli import doctor as doctor_mod
# First verification fails, post-reinstall verification succeeds.
calls = {"verify": 0, "pip": []}
def fake_verify():
calls["verify"] += 1
if calls["verify"] == 1:
from agent.errors import SSLConfigurationError
raise SSLConfigurationError("certifi points to a missing CA bundle")
def fake_run(cmd, **kwargs):
calls["pip"].append(cmd)
class _R:
returncode = 0
stdout = ""
stderr = ""
return _R()
monkeypatch.setattr(
"agent.ssl_guard.verify_ca_bundle_with_fallback", fake_verify
)
monkeypatch.setattr(doctor_mod.subprocess, "run", fake_run)
issues = []
doctor_mod.check_certificates(should_fix=True, issues=issues)
out = capsys.readouterr().out
assert calls["pip"], "--fix must run a pip force-reinstall of certifi"
pip_cmd = calls["pip"][0]
assert "--force-reinstall" in pip_cmd and "certifi" in pip_cmd
assert calls["verify"] == 2, "must re-verify after the reinstall"
assert "repaired" in out.lower()
assert not issues
def test_fix_failure_surfaces_manual_command(self, monkeypatch, capsys):
from hermes_cli import doctor as doctor_mod
def fake_verify():
from agent.errors import SSLConfigurationError
raise SSLConfigurationError("certifi points to a missing CA bundle")
def fake_run(cmd, **kwargs):
class _R:
returncode = 1
stdout = ""
stderr = "simulated pip failure"
return _R()
monkeypatch.setattr(
"agent.ssl_guard.verify_ca_bundle_with_fallback", fake_verify
)
monkeypatch.setattr(doctor_mod.subprocess, "run", fake_run)
issues = []
doctor_mod.check_certificates(should_fix=True, issues=issues)
assert any("force-reinstall certifi" in i for i in issues)
def test_healthy_bundle_never_touches_pip(self, monkeypatch, capsys):
from hermes_cli import doctor as doctor_mod
def _fail_run(*a, **k):
raise AssertionError("healthy bundle must not trigger a reinstall")
monkeypatch.setattr(doctor_mod.subprocess, "run", _fail_run)
doctor_mod.check_certificates(should_fix=True, issues=[])
out = capsys.readouterr().out
assert "valid" in out.lower()
# =========================================================================
# 3. Startup error message stays actionable
# =========================================================================
class TestSslGuardRepairHint:
def test_missing_bundle_error_mentions_doctor_fix(self, monkeypatch, tmp_path):
import certifi
from agent.errors import SSLConfigurationError
from agent.ssl_guard import verify_ca_bundle
monkeypatch.setattr(certifi, "where", lambda: str(tmp_path / "gone.pem"))
with pytest.raises(SSLConfigurationError) as excinfo:
verify_ca_bundle()
message = str(excinfo.value)
assert "hermes doctor --fix" in message
assert "certifi" in message