hermes-agent/hermes_cli/voice.py
0xbyt4 98418afd5d fix(tui): break TTS→STT feedback loop + colorize REC badge
TTS feedback loop (hermes_cli/voice.py)

The VAD loop kept the microphone live while speak_text played the
agent's reply over the speakers, so the reply itself was picked up,
transcribed, and submitted — the agent then replied to its own echo
("Ha, looks like we're in a loop").

Ported cli.py:_voice_tts_done synchronisation:

- _tts_playing: threading.Event (initially set = "not playing").
- speak_text cancels the active recorder before opening the speakers,
  clears _tts_playing, and on exit waits 300 ms before re-starting the
  recorder — long enough for the OS audio device to settle so afplay
  and sounddevice don't race for it.
- _continuous_on_silence now waits on _tts_playing (up to 60 s) before
  re-arming the mic with another 300 ms gap, mirroring
  cli.py:10619-10621.  If the user flips voice off during the wait the
  loop exits cleanly instead of fighting for the device.

Without both halves the loop races: if the silence callback fires
before TTS starts it re-arms immediately; if TTS is already playing
the pause-and-resume path catches it.

Red REC badge (ui-tui appChrome + useMainApp)

Classic CLI (cli.py:_get_voice_status_fragments) renders "● REC" in
red and "◉ STT" in amber.  TUI was showing a dim "REC" with no dot,
making it hard to spot at a glance.  voiceLabel now emits the same
glyphs and appChrome colours them via t.color.error / t.color.warn,
falling back to dim for the idle label.
2026-04-23 16:18:15 -07:00

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"""Process-wide voice recording + TTS API for the TUI gateway.
Wraps ``tools.voice_mode`` (recording/transcription) and ``tools.tts_tool``
(text-to-speech) behind idempotent, stateful entry points that the gateway's
``voice.record``, ``voice.toggle``, and ``voice.tts`` JSON-RPC handlers can
call from a dedicated thread. The gateway imports this module lazily so that
missing optional audio deps (sounddevice, faster-whisper, numpy) surface as
an ``ImportError`` at call time, not at startup.
Two usage modes are exposed:
* **Push-to-talk** (``start_recording`` / ``stop_and_transcribe``) — single
manually-bounded capture used when the caller drives the start/stop pair
explicitly.
* **Continuous (VAD)** (``start_continuous`` / ``stop_continuous``) — mirrors
the classic CLI voice mode: recording auto-stops on silence, transcribes,
hands the result to a callback, and then auto-restarts for the next turn.
Three consecutive no-speech cycles stop the loop and fire
``on_silent_limit`` so the UI can turn the mode off.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import os
import sys
import threading
from typing import Any, Callable, Optional
from tools.voice_mode import (
create_audio_recorder,
is_whisper_hallucination,
play_audio_file,
transcribe_recording,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def _debug(msg: str) -> None:
"""Emit a debug breadcrumb when HERMES_VOICE_DEBUG=1.
Goes to stderr so the TUI gateway wraps it as a gateway.stderr event,
which createGatewayEventHandler shows as an Activity line — exactly
what we need to diagnose "why didn't the loop auto-restart?" in the
user's real terminal without shipping a separate debug RPC.
"""
if os.environ.get("HERMES_VOICE_DEBUG", "").strip() == "1":
print(f"[voice] {msg}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
def _beeps_enabled() -> bool:
"""CLI parity: voice.beep_enabled in config.yaml (default True)."""
try:
from hermes_cli.config import load_config
voice_cfg = load_config().get("voice", {})
if isinstance(voice_cfg, dict):
return bool(voice_cfg.get("beep_enabled", True))
except Exception:
pass
return True
def _play_beep(frequency: int, count: int = 1) -> None:
"""Audible cue matching cli.py's record/stop beeps.
880 Hz single-beep on start (cli.py:_voice_start_recording line 7532),
660 Hz double-beep on stop (cli.py:_voice_stop_and_transcribe line 7585).
Best-effort — sounddevice failures are silently swallowed so the
voice loop never breaks because a speaker was unavailable.
"""
if not _beeps_enabled():
return
try:
from tools.voice_mode import play_beep
play_beep(frequency=frequency, count=count)
except Exception as e:
_debug(f"beep {frequency}Hz failed: {e}")
# ── Push-to-talk state ───────────────────────────────────────────────
_recorder = None
_recorder_lock = threading.Lock()
# ── Continuous (VAD) state ───────────────────────────────────────────
_continuous_lock = threading.Lock()
_continuous_active = False
_continuous_recorder: Any = None
# ── TTS-vs-STT feedback guard ────────────────────────────────────────
# When TTS plays the agent reply over the speakers, the live microphone
# picks it up and transcribes the agent's own voice as user input — an
# infinite loop the agent happily joins ("Ha, looks like we're in a loop").
# This Event mirrors cli.py:_voice_tts_done: cleared while speak_text is
# playing, set while silent. _continuous_on_silence waits on it before
# re-arming the recorder, and speak_text itself cancels any live capture
# before starting playback so the tail of the previous utterance doesn't
# leak into the mic.
_tts_playing = threading.Event()
_tts_playing.set() # initially "not playing"
_continuous_on_transcript: Optional[Callable[[str], None]] = None
_continuous_on_status: Optional[Callable[[str], None]] = None
_continuous_on_silent_limit: Optional[Callable[[], None]] = None
_continuous_no_speech_count = 0
_CONTINUOUS_NO_SPEECH_LIMIT = 3
# ── Push-to-talk API ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
def start_recording() -> None:
"""Begin capturing from the default input device (push-to-talk).
Idempotent — calling again while a recording is in progress is a no-op.
"""
global _recorder
with _recorder_lock:
if _recorder is not None and getattr(_recorder, "is_recording", False):
return
rec = create_audio_recorder()
rec.start()
_recorder = rec
def stop_and_transcribe() -> Optional[str]:
"""Stop the active push-to-talk recording, transcribe, return text.
Returns ``None`` when no recording is active, when the microphone
captured no speech, or when Whisper returned a known hallucination.
"""
global _recorder
with _recorder_lock:
rec = _recorder
_recorder = None
if rec is None:
return None
wav_path = rec.stop()
if not wav_path:
return None
try:
result = transcribe_recording(wav_path)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("voice transcription failed: %s", e)
return None
finally:
try:
if os.path.isfile(wav_path):
os.unlink(wav_path)
except Exception:
pass
# transcribe_recording returns {"success": bool, "transcript": str, ...}
# — matches cli.py:_voice_stop_and_transcribe's result.get("transcript").
if not result.get("success"):
return None
text = (result.get("transcript") or "").strip()
if not text or is_whisper_hallucination(text):
return None
return text
# ── Continuous (VAD) API ─────────────────────────────────────────────
def start_continuous(
on_transcript: Callable[[str], None],
on_status: Optional[Callable[[str], None]] = None,
on_silent_limit: Optional[Callable[[], None]] = None,
silence_threshold: int = 200,
silence_duration: float = 3.0,
) -> None:
"""Start a VAD-driven continuous recording loop.
The loop calls ``on_transcript(text)`` each time speech is detected and
transcribed successfully, then auto-restarts. After
``_CONTINUOUS_NO_SPEECH_LIMIT`` consecutive silent cycles (no speech
picked up at all) the loop stops itself and calls ``on_silent_limit``
so the UI can reflect "voice off". Idempotent — calling while already
active is a no-op.
``on_status`` is called with ``"listening"`` / ``"transcribing"`` /
``"idle"`` so the UI can show a live indicator.
"""
global _continuous_active, _continuous_recorder
global _continuous_on_transcript, _continuous_on_status, _continuous_on_silent_limit
global _continuous_no_speech_count
with _continuous_lock:
if _continuous_active:
_debug("start_continuous: already active — no-op")
return
_continuous_active = True
_continuous_on_transcript = on_transcript
_continuous_on_status = on_status
_continuous_on_silent_limit = on_silent_limit
_continuous_no_speech_count = 0
if _continuous_recorder is None:
_continuous_recorder = create_audio_recorder()
_continuous_recorder._silence_threshold = silence_threshold
_continuous_recorder._silence_duration = silence_duration
rec = _continuous_recorder
_debug(
f"start_continuous: begin (threshold={silence_threshold}, duration={silence_duration}s)"
)
# CLI parity: single 880 Hz beep *before* opening the stream — placing
# the beep after stream.start() on macOS triggers a CoreAudio conflict
# (cli.py:7528 comment).
_play_beep(frequency=880, count=1)
try:
rec.start(on_silence_stop=_continuous_on_silence)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("failed to start continuous recording: %s", e)
_debug(f"start_continuous: rec.start raised {type(e).__name__}: {e}")
with _continuous_lock:
_continuous_active = False
raise
if on_status:
try:
on_status("listening")
except Exception:
pass
def stop_continuous() -> None:
"""Stop the active continuous loop and release the microphone.
Idempotent — calling while not active is a no-op. Any in-flight
transcription completes but its result is discarded (the callback
checks ``_continuous_active`` before firing).
"""
global _continuous_active, _continuous_on_transcript
global _continuous_on_status, _continuous_on_silent_limit
global _continuous_recorder, _continuous_no_speech_count
with _continuous_lock:
if not _continuous_active:
return
_continuous_active = False
rec = _continuous_recorder
on_status = _continuous_on_status
_continuous_on_transcript = None
_continuous_on_status = None
_continuous_on_silent_limit = None
_continuous_no_speech_count = 0
if rec is not None:
try:
# cancel() (not stop()) discards buffered frames — the loop
# is over, we don't want to transcribe a half-captured turn.
rec.cancel()
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("failed to cancel recorder: %s", e)
# Audible "recording stopped" cue (CLI parity: same 660 Hz × 2 the
# silence-auto-stop path plays).
_play_beep(frequency=660, count=2)
if on_status:
try:
on_status("idle")
except Exception:
pass
def is_continuous_active() -> bool:
"""Whether a continuous voice loop is currently running."""
with _continuous_lock:
return _continuous_active
def _continuous_on_silence() -> None:
"""AudioRecorder silence callback — runs in a daemon thread.
Stops the current capture, transcribes, delivers the text via
``on_transcript``, and — if the loop is still active — starts the
next capture. Three consecutive silent cycles end the loop.
"""
global _continuous_active, _continuous_no_speech_count
_debug("_continuous_on_silence: fired")
with _continuous_lock:
if not _continuous_active:
_debug("_continuous_on_silence: loop inactive — abort")
return
rec = _continuous_recorder
on_transcript = _continuous_on_transcript
on_status = _continuous_on_status
on_silent_limit = _continuous_on_silent_limit
if rec is None:
_debug("_continuous_on_silence: no recorder — abort")
return
if on_status:
try:
on_status("transcribing")
except Exception:
pass
wav_path = rec.stop()
# Peak RMS is the critical diagnostic when stop() returns None despite
# the VAD firing — tells us at a glance whether the mic was too quiet
# for SILENCE_RMS_THRESHOLD (200) or the VAD + peak checks disagree.
peak_rms = getattr(rec, "_peak_rms", -1)
_debug(
f"_continuous_on_silence: rec.stop -> {wav_path!r} (peak_rms={peak_rms})"
)
# CLI parity: double 660 Hz beep after the stream stops (safe from the
# CoreAudio conflict that blocks pre-start beeps).
_play_beep(frequency=660, count=2)
transcript: Optional[str] = None
if wav_path:
try:
result = transcribe_recording(wav_path)
# transcribe_recording returns {"success": bool, "transcript": str,
# "error": str?} — NOT {"text": str}. Using the wrong key silently
# produced empty transcripts even when Groq/local STT returned fine,
# which masqueraded as "not hearing the user" to the caller.
success = bool(result.get("success"))
text = (result.get("transcript") or "").strip()
err = result.get("error")
_debug(
f"_continuous_on_silence: transcribe -> success={success} "
f"text={text!r} err={err!r}"
)
if success and text and not is_whisper_hallucination(text):
transcript = text
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("continuous transcription failed: %s", e)
_debug(f"_continuous_on_silence: transcribe raised {type(e).__name__}: {e}")
finally:
try:
if os.path.isfile(wav_path):
os.unlink(wav_path)
except Exception:
pass
with _continuous_lock:
if not _continuous_active:
# User stopped us while we were transcribing — discard.
_debug("_continuous_on_silence: stopped during transcribe — no restart")
return
if transcript:
_continuous_no_speech_count = 0
else:
_continuous_no_speech_count += 1
should_halt = _continuous_no_speech_count >= _CONTINUOUS_NO_SPEECH_LIMIT
no_speech = _continuous_no_speech_count
if transcript and on_transcript:
try:
on_transcript(transcript)
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("on_transcript callback raised: %s", e)
if should_halt:
_debug(f"_continuous_on_silence: {no_speech} silent cycles — halting")
with _continuous_lock:
_continuous_active = False
_continuous_no_speech_count = 0
if on_silent_limit:
try:
on_silent_limit()
except Exception:
pass
try:
rec.cancel()
except Exception:
pass
if on_status:
try:
on_status("idle")
except Exception:
pass
return
# CLI parity (cli.py:10619-10621): wait for any in-flight TTS to
# finish before re-arming the mic, then leave a small gap to avoid
# catching the tail of the speaker output. Without this the voice
# loop becomes a feedback loop — the agent's spoken reply lands
# back in the mic and gets re-submitted.
if not _tts_playing.is_set():
_debug("_continuous_on_silence: waiting for TTS to finish")
_tts_playing.wait(timeout=60)
import time as _time
_time.sleep(0.3)
# User may have stopped the loop during the wait.
with _continuous_lock:
if not _continuous_active:
_debug("_continuous_on_silence: stopped while waiting for TTS")
return
# Restart for the next turn.
_debug(f"_continuous_on_silence: restarting loop (no_speech={no_speech})")
_play_beep(frequency=880, count=1)
try:
rec.start(on_silence_stop=_continuous_on_silence)
except Exception as e:
logger.error("failed to restart continuous recording: %s", e)
_debug(f"_continuous_on_silence: restart raised {type(e).__name__}: {e}")
with _continuous_lock:
_continuous_active = False
return
if on_status:
try:
on_status("listening")
except Exception:
pass
# ── TTS API ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def speak_text(text: str) -> None:
"""Synthesize ``text`` with the configured TTS provider and play it.
Mirrors cli.py:_voice_speak_response exactly — same markdown strip
pipeline, same 4000-char cap, same explicit mp3 output path, same
MP3-over-OGG playback choice (afplay misbehaves on OGG), same cleanup
of both extensions. Keeping these in sync means a voice-mode TTS
session in the TUI sounds identical to one in the classic CLI.
While playback is in flight the module-level _tts_playing Event is
cleared so the continuous-recording loop knows to wait before
re-arming the mic (otherwise the agent's spoken reply feedback-loops
through the microphone and the agent ends up replying to itself).
"""
if not text or not text.strip():
return
import re
import tempfile
import time
# Cancel any live capture before we open the speakers — otherwise the
# last ~200ms of the user's turn tail + the first syllables of our TTS
# both end up in the next recording window. The continuous loop will
# re-arm itself after _tts_playing flips back (see _continuous_on_silence).
paused_recording = False
with _continuous_lock:
if (
_continuous_active
and _continuous_recorder is not None
and getattr(_continuous_recorder, "is_recording", False)
):
try:
_continuous_recorder.cancel()
paused_recording = True
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("failed to pause recorder for TTS: %s", e)
_tts_playing.clear()
_debug(f"speak_text: TTS begin (paused_recording={paused_recording})")
try:
from tools.tts_tool import text_to_speech_tool
tts_text = text[:4000] if len(text) > 4000 else text
tts_text = re.sub(r'```[\s\S]*?```', ' ', tts_text) # fenced code blocks
tts_text = re.sub(r'\[([^\]]+)\]\([^)]+\)', r'\1', tts_text) # [text](url) → text
tts_text = re.sub(r'https?://\S+', '', tts_text) # bare URLs
tts_text = re.sub(r'\*\*(.+?)\*\*', r'\1', tts_text) # bold
tts_text = re.sub(r'\*(.+?)\*', r'\1', tts_text) # italic
tts_text = re.sub(r'`(.+?)`', r'\1', tts_text) # inline code
tts_text = re.sub(r'^#+\s*', '', tts_text, flags=re.MULTILINE) # headers
tts_text = re.sub(r'^\s*[-*]\s+', '', tts_text, flags=re.MULTILINE) # list bullets
tts_text = re.sub(r'---+', '', tts_text) # horizontal rules
tts_text = re.sub(r'\n{3,}', '\n\n', tts_text) # excess newlines
tts_text = tts_text.strip()
if not tts_text:
return
# MP3 output path, pre-chosen so we can play the MP3 directly even
# when text_to_speech_tool auto-converts to OGG for messaging
# platforms. afplay's OGG support is flaky, MP3 always works.
os.makedirs(os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(), "hermes_voice"), exist_ok=True)
mp3_path = os.path.join(
tempfile.gettempdir(),
"hermes_voice",
f"tts_{time.strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}.mp3",
)
_debug(f"speak_text: synthesizing {len(tts_text)} chars -> {mp3_path}")
text_to_speech_tool(text=tts_text, output_path=mp3_path)
if os.path.isfile(mp3_path) and os.path.getsize(mp3_path) > 0:
_debug(f"speak_text: playing {mp3_path} ({os.path.getsize(mp3_path)} bytes)")
play_audio_file(mp3_path)
try:
os.unlink(mp3_path)
ogg_path = mp3_path.rsplit(".", 1)[0] + ".ogg"
if os.path.isfile(ogg_path):
os.unlink(ogg_path)
except OSError:
pass
else:
_debug(f"speak_text: TTS tool produced no audio at {mp3_path}")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning("Voice TTS playback failed: %s", e)
_debug(f"speak_text raised {type(e).__name__}: {e}")
finally:
_tts_playing.set()
_debug("speak_text: TTS done")
# Re-arm the mic so the user can answer without pressing Ctrl+B.
# Small delay lets the OS flush speaker output and afplay fully
# release the audio device before sounddevice re-opens the input.
if paused_recording:
time.sleep(0.3)
with _continuous_lock:
if _continuous_active and _continuous_recorder is not None:
try:
_continuous_recorder.start(
on_silence_stop=_continuous_on_silence
)
_debug("speak_text: recording resumed after TTS")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(
"failed to resume recorder after TTS: %s", e
)