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Catches the failure mode that produced #25045: a contributor PR whose branch had been disconnected from main's history (likely an accidental 'git checkout --orphan' or '.git/' re-init). GitHub's merge UI does not refuse merges of unrelated histories, so the PR landed cleanly with its intended one-file change but its parent-less root commit (413990c94) got grafted into main as a second root. The merge resolution itself was correct — main's content won for every conflicting file — but ~1500 files' worth of git blame collapsed onto that single commit. Implementation: 'git merge-base origin/main HEAD' exits non-zero and prints nothing when the two commits share no ancestor. Check both conditions and fail with a clear message + recovery steps. Verified: against the historic state of PR #25045 (base5d90386ba, head1149e75db), 'git merge-base' returns empty with exit 1, so the new check would have rejected it.
58 lines
2.5 KiB
YAML
58 lines
2.5 KiB
YAML
name: History Check
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# Rejects PRs whose branch has no common ancestor with main.
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#
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# In May 2026 PR #25045 was merged from a branch that had been disconnected
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# from main's history (likely an accidental `git checkout --orphan` or
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# `.git/` re-init). GitHub's merge UI does not refuse merges of unrelated
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# histories, so the PR landed cleanly with the intended one-file change —
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# but its parent-less root commit (413990c94) got grafted into main as a
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# second root, and ~1500 files' worth of `git blame` history collapsed
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# onto that single commit.
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#
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# This check catches the failure mode by requiring `git merge-base` between
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# the PR head and main to be non-empty.
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on:
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pull_request:
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branches: [main]
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permissions:
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contents: read
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jobs:
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check-common-ancestor:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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steps:
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- uses: actions/checkout@34e114876b0b11c390a56381ad16ebd13914f8d5 # v4
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with:
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fetch-depth: 0 # full history both sides for merge-base
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- name: Reject PRs with no common ancestor on main
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run: |
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# `git merge-base` exits non-zero AND prints nothing when the two
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# commits share no ancestor. We check both conditions explicitly
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# so the failure message is clear regardless of which signal fires
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# first.
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if ! BASE=$(git merge-base origin/main HEAD 2>/dev/null) || [ -z "$BASE" ]; then
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echo ""
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echo "::error::This PR has no common ancestor with main."
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echo ""
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echo "Your branch's history is disconnected from main. Common causes:"
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echo " - the branch was created with 'git checkout --orphan'"
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echo " - '.git/' was re-initialized at some point during the work"
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echo " - the branch was force-pushed from an unrelated repository"
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echo ""
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echo "Merging an unrelated-history PR grafts a parent-less root commit"
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echo "into main and collapses git blame for every file in that snapshot."
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echo "Reference: PR #25045 caused this and re-rooted blame on ~1500"
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echo "files to a single orphan commit."
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echo ""
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echo "To fix, rebase your changes onto current main:"
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echo " git fetch origin main"
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echo " git checkout -b fix-branch origin/main"
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echo " # re-apply your changes (cherry-pick, copy files, etc.)"
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echo " git push -f origin fix-branch"
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exit 1
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fi
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echo "::notice::Common ancestor with main: $BASE"
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