hermes-agent/tests/hermes_cli/test_env_loader.py
Paulo Nascimento 90d3ba5be9 fix(cli): warn once per path for UTF-32 .env refuse-to-mangle
Hot-reload and multi-entry load_hermes_dotenv can hit the same UTF-32
file repeatedly; gate the refuse-to-mangle warning on a module-level
seen-set (house style: _WARNED_KEYS sibling) so logs are not spammed.
2026-07-18 19:01:10 -04:00

371 lines
14 KiB
Python

import codecs
import importlib
import os
import sys
from hermes_cli.env_loader import load_hermes_dotenv
def test_user_env_overrides_stale_shell_values(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
home.mkdir()
env_file = home / ".env"
env_file.write_text("OPENAI_BASE_URL=https://new.example/v1\n", encoding="utf-8")
monkeypatch.setenv("OPENAI_BASE_URL", "https://old.example/v1")
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home)
assert loaded == [env_file]
assert os.getenv("OPENAI_BASE_URL") == "https://new.example/v1"
def test_project_env_overrides_stale_shell_values_when_user_env_missing(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
project_env = tmp_path / ".env"
project_env.write_text("OPENAI_BASE_URL=https://project.example/v1\n", encoding="utf-8")
monkeypatch.setenv("OPENAI_BASE_URL", "https://old.example/v1")
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home, project_env=project_env)
assert loaded == [project_env]
assert os.getenv("OPENAI_BASE_URL") == "https://project.example/v1"
def test_project_env_is_sanitized_before_loading(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
project_env = tmp_path / ".env"
project_env.write_text(
"TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=0123456789:test"
"ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-test123\n",
encoding="utf-8",
)
monkeypatch.delenv("TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY", raising=False)
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home, project_env=project_env)
assert loaded == [project_env]
assert os.getenv("TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN") == "0123456789:test"
assert os.getenv("ANTHROPIC_API_KEY") == "sk-ant-test123"
def test_user_env_takes_precedence_over_project_env(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
home.mkdir()
user_env = home / ".env"
project_env = tmp_path / ".env"
user_env.write_text("OPENAI_BASE_URL=https://user.example/v1\n", encoding="utf-8")
project_env.write_text("OPENAI_BASE_URL=https://project.example/v1\nOPENAI_API_KEY=project-key\n", encoding="utf-8")
monkeypatch.setenv("OPENAI_BASE_URL", "https://old.example/v1")
monkeypatch.delenv("OPENAI_API_KEY", raising=False)
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home, project_env=project_env)
assert loaded == [user_env, project_env]
assert os.getenv("OPENAI_BASE_URL") == "https://user.example/v1"
assert os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY") == "project-key"
def test_null_bytes_in_user_env_are_stripped(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
home.mkdir()
env_file = home / ".env"
# Null bytes can be introduced when copy-pasting API keys.
env_file.write_text("GLM_API_KEY=abc\x00\x00\nOPENAI_API_KEY=sk-123\n", encoding="utf-8")
monkeypatch.delenv("GLM_API_KEY", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("OPENAI_API_KEY", raising=False)
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home)
assert loaded == [env_file]
assert os.getenv("GLM_API_KEY") == "abc"
assert os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY") == "sk-123"
def test_main_import_applies_user_env_over_shell_values(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
home.mkdir()
(home / ".env").write_text(
"OPENAI_BASE_URL=https://new.example/v1\nHERMES_INFERENCE_PROVIDER=custom\n",
encoding="utf-8",
)
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME", str(home))
monkeypatch.setenv("OPENAI_BASE_URL", "https://old.example/v1")
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_INFERENCE_PROVIDER", "openrouter")
sys.modules.pop("hermes_cli.main", None)
importlib.import_module("hermes_cli.main")
assert os.getenv("OPENAI_BASE_URL") == "https://new.example/v1"
assert os.getenv("HERMES_INFERENCE_PROVIDER") == "custom"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# UTF-16 / UTF-32 .env sanitizer coverage
#
# Scope note: intentionally NO UTF-8-BOM assertions here. UTF-8 BOM handling
# for _load_dotenv_with_fallback is #65124's un-merged fix; a test here would
# couple the PRs. This suite covers only the sanitizer rewrite path for
# UTF-16/32 (and UTF-8 / cp1252 regression guards for that path).
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _assert_clean_utf8_env_on_disk(env_file, *, first_key: str) -> None:
"""On-disk file must be clean UTF-8: no BOM, no U+FFFD, canonical key."""
after = env_file.read_bytes()
assert not after.startswith(codecs.BOM_UTF8)
assert not after.startswith(codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE)
assert not after.startswith(codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE)
text = after.decode("utf-8") # strict — raises if not clean UTF-8
assert "\ufffd" not in text
assert text.startswith(f"{first_key}=") or f"\n{first_key}=" in text
assert first_key.encode("ascii") in after
def test_utf16_le_bom_env_loads_and_rewrites_clean_utf8(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
"""Notepad 'Unicode' (UTF-16-LE + BOM): first key loads; file rewritten UTF-8."""
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
home.mkdir()
env_file = home / ".env"
content = "HERMES_TEST_KEY=hello_utf16\nSECOND_KEY=world\n"
env_file.write_bytes(codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE + content.encode("utf-16-le"))
monkeypatch.delenv("HERMES_TEST_KEY", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("SECOND_KEY", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("\ufffd\ufffdHERMES_TEST_KEY", raising=False)
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home)
assert loaded == [env_file]
assert os.getenv("HERMES_TEST_KEY") == "hello_utf16"
assert os.getenv("SECOND_KEY") == "world"
assert os.environ.get("\ufffd\ufffdHERMES_TEST_KEY") is None
_assert_clean_utf8_env_on_disk(env_file, first_key="HERMES_TEST_KEY")
def test_utf16_be_bom_env_loads_and_rewrites_clean_utf8(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
"""UTF-16-BE + BOM: first key loads; file rewritten as clean UTF-8."""
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
home.mkdir()
env_file = home / ".env"
content = "HERMES_TEST_KEY=hello_utf16\nSECOND_KEY=world\n"
env_file.write_bytes(codecs.BOM_UTF16_BE + content.encode("utf-16-be"))
monkeypatch.delenv("HERMES_TEST_KEY", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("SECOND_KEY", raising=False)
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home)
assert loaded == [env_file]
assert os.getenv("HERMES_TEST_KEY") == "hello_utf16"
assert os.getenv("SECOND_KEY") == "world"
_assert_clean_utf8_env_on_disk(env_file, first_key="HERMES_TEST_KEY")
def test_utf16_le_no_bom_still_repairs_to_utf8(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
"""BOM-less UTF-16-LE: NUL-strip repair is now intentional; rewrites UTF-8."""
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
home.mkdir()
env_file = home / ".env"
content = "HERMES_TEST_KEY=hello_utf16\nSECOND_KEY=world\n"
env_file.write_bytes(content.encode("utf-16-le")) # no BOM
monkeypatch.delenv("HERMES_TEST_KEY", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("SECOND_KEY", raising=False)
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home)
assert loaded == [env_file]
assert os.getenv("HERMES_TEST_KEY") == "hello_utf16"
assert os.getenv("SECOND_KEY") == "world"
_assert_clean_utf8_env_on_disk(env_file, first_key="HERMES_TEST_KEY")
def test_utf16_be_no_bom_still_repairs_to_utf8(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
"""BOM-less UTF-16-BE: NULs are on the opposite side; still repairs."""
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
home.mkdir()
env_file = home / ".env"
content = "HERMES_TEST_KEY=hello_utf16\nSECOND_KEY=world\n"
env_file.write_bytes(content.encode("utf-16-be")) # no BOM
monkeypatch.delenv("HERMES_TEST_KEY", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("SECOND_KEY", raising=False)
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home)
assert loaded == [env_file]
assert os.getenv("HERMES_TEST_KEY") == "hello_utf16"
assert os.getenv("SECOND_KEY") == "world"
_assert_clean_utf8_env_on_disk(env_file, first_key="HERMES_TEST_KEY")
def test_utf16_le_bom_preserves_non_ascii_values(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
"""UTF-16-LE+BOM rewrite must preserve non-ASCII values (not just ASCII keys).
Uses non-credential var names so _sanitize_loaded_credentials does not
strip non-ASCII from values (that path only targets *_KEY/*_TOKEN/etc.).
"""
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
home.mkdir()
env_file = home / ".env"
content = "GREETING=café\nCJK_LABEL=日本語\n"
env_file.write_bytes(codecs.BOM_UTF16_LE + content.encode("utf-16-le"))
monkeypatch.delenv("GREETING", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("CJK_LABEL", raising=False)
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home)
assert loaded == [env_file]
assert os.getenv("GREETING") == "café"
assert os.getenv("CJK_LABEL") == "日本語"
after = env_file.read_bytes()
assert after.decode("utf-8") # strict
assert "café".encode("utf-8") in after
assert "日本語".encode("utf-8") in after
assert b"\xef\xbf\xbd" not in after
def test_utf32_le_bom_leaves_file_untouched(tmp_path, caplog):
"""UTF-32-LE BOM: refuse-to-mangle (leave bytes untouched + warning).
UTF-32-LE's BOM starts with UTF-16-LE's FF FE; sniff order must check
UTF-32 first so we never misdetect and corrupt.
Exercises ``_sanitize_env_file_if_needed`` only: the dotenv load path
is out of scope here (#65124's surface) and still cannot ingest UTF-32.
"""
import logging
from hermes_cli.env_loader import _sanitize_env_file_if_needed
env_file = tmp_path / ".env"
content = "HERMES_TEST_KEY=hello_utf32\nSECOND_KEY=world\n"
raw = codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE + content.encode("utf-32-le")
env_file.write_bytes(raw)
with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING, logger="hermes_cli.env_loader"):
_sanitize_env_file_if_needed(env_file)
assert env_file.read_bytes() == raw # untouched
assert any("UTF-32" in r.message for r in caplog.records)
def test_utf32_be_bom_leaves_file_untouched(tmp_path, caplog):
"""UTF-32-BE BOM: same refuse-to-mangle path as LE (ordering independence)."""
import logging
from hermes_cli.env_loader import _sanitize_env_file_if_needed
env_file = tmp_path / ".env"
content = "HERMES_TEST_KEY=hello_utf32\nSECOND_KEY=world\n"
raw = codecs.BOM_UTF32_BE + content.encode("utf-32-be")
env_file.write_bytes(raw)
with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING, logger="hermes_cli.env_loader"):
_sanitize_env_file_if_needed(env_file)
assert env_file.read_bytes() == raw
assert any("UTF-32" in r.message for r in caplog.records)
def test_utf32_warning_fires_once_per_path(tmp_path, caplog, monkeypatch):
"""Three sanitize calls on the same UTF-32 file → exactly one warning.
Matches house style for warn-once (module-level seen-set, same class as
``_WARNED_KEYS``): hot-reload / multi-entry load must not spam logs.
"""
import logging
import hermes_cli.env_loader as env_loader
from hermes_cli.env_loader import _sanitize_env_file_if_needed
# Isolate process-level seen-set so other tests' paths don't leak in.
monkeypatch.setattr(env_loader, "_WARNED_UTF32_PATHS", set())
env_file = tmp_path / ".env"
content = "HERMES_TEST_KEY=hello_utf32\nSECOND_KEY=world\n"
raw = codecs.BOM_UTF32_LE + content.encode("utf-32-le")
env_file.write_bytes(raw)
with caplog.at_level(logging.WARNING, logger="hermes_cli.env_loader"):
_sanitize_env_file_if_needed(env_file)
_sanitize_env_file_if_needed(env_file)
_sanitize_env_file_if_needed(env_file)
utf32_warnings = [r for r in caplog.records if "UTF-32" in r.message]
assert len(utf32_warnings) == 1
assert env_file.read_bytes() == raw
def test_leading_replacement_char_does_not_rewrite(tmp_path):
"""errors=replace FFFD-on-first-line guard: do not persist mangling.
Leading 0xFF is not a UTF-16/32 BOM (those need the second BOM byte) but
is undecodable as UTF-8, so the replace path would glue U+FFFD onto the
key. The guard must leave the on-disk bytes untouched.
"""
from hermes_cli.env_loader import _sanitize_env_file_if_needed
env_file = tmp_path / ".env"
raw = b"\xffHERMES_TEST_KEY=should-not-rewrite\nSECOND_KEY=ok\n"
env_file.write_bytes(raw)
_sanitize_env_file_if_needed(env_file)
assert env_file.read_bytes() == raw
def test_plain_utf8_env_regression(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
"""Plain UTF-8 .env must keep loading after the UTF-16 sanitize changes."""
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
home.mkdir()
env_file = home / ".env"
before = b"OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-plain\nSECOND_KEY=ok\n"
env_file.write_bytes(before)
monkeypatch.delenv("OPENAI_API_KEY", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("SECOND_KEY", raising=False)
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home)
assert loaded == [env_file]
assert os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY") == "sk-plain"
assert os.getenv("SECOND_KEY") == "ok"
# No spurious rewrite of an already-clean file.
assert env_file.read_bytes() == before
def test_cp1252_env_regression_does_not_crash(tmp_path, monkeypatch):
"""cp1252/latin-1 body must not crash sanitize; ASCII keys still usable.
0xE9 is 'é' in cp1252 and incomplete as UTF-8. First line does not begin
with U+FFFD, so the FFFD guard must not refuse the whole file.
Sanitize leaves the file bytes alone when the only "change" is
errors=replace on values (original already replace-decoded equals
sanitized), so _load_dotenv_with_fallback's latin-1 path recovers café.
"""
home = tmp_path / "hermes"
home.mkdir()
env_file = home / ".env"
before = b"ASCII_KEY=ok\nLATIN1_VALUE=caf\xe9\n"
env_file.write_bytes(before)
monkeypatch.delenv("ASCII_KEY", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delenv("LATIN1_VALUE", raising=False)
loaded = load_hermes_dotenv(hermes_home=home)
assert loaded == [env_file]
assert os.getenv("ASCII_KEY") == "ok"
assert os.getenv("LATIN1_VALUE") == "café"
# Sanitize must not have rewritten (would have persisted U+FFFD).
assert env_file.read_bytes() == before