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desktop+gateway: harden Slack socket recovery and Windows restart dedupe (#28873)
* desktop+gateway: harden Slack socket recovery and Windows restart dedupe

Fix Slack Socket Mode reliability by adding a watchdog/reconnect path so silent socket task drops no longer leave the adapter stuck. Harden Windows gateway lifecycle by avoiding desktop-binary path collisions, making gateway PID scans case/extension tolerant, and reusing in-flight restart actions to prevent duplicate gateway spawns.

* test(slack): add Socket Mode watchdog/reconnect behavioural coverage

Drive the new Slack Socket Mode self-healing logic through a fake AsyncSocketModeHandler so we can simulate the P0 silent-hang failure mode (task exit, transport disconnected, intentional shutdown, concurrent reconnect attempts) without touching real Slack.

* fix(slack,desktop): address Copilot review on watchdog races and path normalization

- connect(): explicitly cancel + await the prior socket watchdog before flipping _running, so an old monitor cannot exit between teardown and respawn (Copilot #1)
- _socket_watchdog_loop: wrap the body in try/except + add a done-callback that respawns on unexpected crash, so a transient bug cannot permanently disable self-healing (Copilot #2)
- normalizeExecutablePathForCompare: use the resolved path for realpathSync so non-string inputs cannot leak through (Copilot #3)
- Add tests for crash-recovery and atomic watchdog replacement across reconnects

* fix(slack): tighten connect() error path and clarify watchdog test intent

Address Copilot review round 2.

- connect(): wrap _start_socket_mode_handler/_ensure_socket_watchdog in a focused try/except so any failure rolls back partially-started handler/task state and leaves _running=False, ensuring the platform lock is always released by the outer finally
- Defer _running=True until after the handler is actually started so the watchdog observes a live socket task immediately and never spins against a half-built adapter
- Rename test_watchdog_self_restarts_after_unexpected_crash to test_watchdog_cancellation_does_not_respawn (matches what it actually asserts) and add test_watchdog_unexpected_exit_respawns_via_done_callback that drives a real RuntimeError through _on_socket_watchdog_done and verifies a fresh task replaces the crashed one

* fix(web_server): serialize action spawn check+store under a threading lock

Address Copilot review round 3.

FastAPI runs sync handlers on its threadpool, so two near-simultaneous /api/gateway/restart (or /api/hermes/update) requests could both observe "no live process" in _spawn_hermes_action's poll-based dedupe and double-spawn. Add a module-level _ACTION_SPAWN_LOCK around the entire check + Popen + _ACTION_PROCS store sequence so the dedupe is atomic across threads.

* fix: address Copilot review round 4

- slack.disconnect(): mirror connect()'s defensive cleanup — catch the broad Exception path on watchdog await so handler shutdown and lock release still run if the watchdog raised before cancellation took effect
- web_server._spawn_hermes_action: wrap subprocess.Popen in try/except so a missing executable / permission error closes the log file handle, writes a failure marker, and re-raises instead of leaking a file descriptor
- gateway._scan_gateway_pids: drop the over-broad "hermes.exe --profile" / "hermes.exe -p" patterns that would match any Hermes CLI subcommand using a profile flag (e.g. `hermes.exe --profile foo dashboard`); rely on the "hermes.exe gateway" + "hermes-gateway.exe" tokens instead
- tests: tighten _fake_create_task to assert coroutine input and return a real asyncio.Task that stays pending until pytest teardown, and update the three callsites whose mocked AsyncSocketModeHandler.start_async returned a non-coroutine value

* fix(slack): reset multi-workspace state on reconnect

Address Copilot review round 5.

connect() is reentrant (gateway restart, in-process reconnect), but it was leaving _bot_user_id / _team_clients / _team_bot_user_ids populated from the previous session. A reconnect that rotated the primary token or dropped a workspace would silently keep the stale bot user id and stale workspace client maps, leading to dispatch against gone workspaces.

Clear these three pieces of state right after _stop_socket_mode_handler() and before the auth_test loop, then let the loop repopulate from the current tokens. Add test_reconnect_refreshes_multi_workspace_state to lock it in.
2026-05-19 15:31:53 -05:00
.github Merge branch 'main' into bb/gui 2026-05-18 13:14:46 -04:00
.plans Merge PR #724: feat: --yolo flag to bypass all approval prompts 2026-03-10 20:56:30 -07:00
acp_adapter refactor(bootstrap): consolidate ACP browser bootstrap into install.{sh,ps1} (#27851) 2026-05-18 16:36:26 +05:30
acp_registry chore(acp): bump registry manifest to 0.14.0 matching pyproject 2026-05-17 12:44:48 -07:00
agent Merge branch 'main' into bb/gui 2026-05-18 13:14:46 -04:00
apps desktop+gateway: harden Slack socket recovery and Windows restart dedupe (#28873) 2026-05-19 15:31:53 -05:00
assets Update banner image to new version 2026-02-25 11:53:44 -08:00
cron fix(cron): prevent parallel job result loss on exception 2026-05-16 23:05:27 -07:00
datagen-config-examples feat: add WebResearchEnv RL environment for multi-step web research 2026-03-05 14:34:36 +00:00
docker feat(config): add install-method stamping + Docker detection (#27843) 2026-05-18 16:34:10 +05:30
docs docs: add ACP Zed edit approval diffs plan 2026-05-18 01:19:55 -07:00
gateway desktop+gateway: harden Slack socket recovery and Windows restart dedupe (#28873) 2026-05-19 15:31:53 -05:00
hermes_cli desktop+gateway: harden Slack socket recovery and Windows restart dedupe (#28873) 2026-05-19 15:31:53 -05:00
locales feat(i18n): localize all gateway commands + web dashboard, add 8 new locales (16 total) (#22914) 2026-05-10 07:14:14 -07:00
nix chore: revert unrelated package-lock + nix hash churn to keep PR diff minimal 2026-05-17 13:33:10 -05:00
optional-skills chore: ruff auto-fix PLR6201 resweep — tuple → set in membership tests (#27355) 2026-05-17 02:29:41 -07:00
packaging/homebrew chore: prepare Hermes for Homebrew packaging (#4099) 2026-03-30 17:34:43 -07:00
plans fix(gemini): tighten native routing and streaming replay 2026-04-19 12:40:08 -07:00
plugins Merge branch 'main' into bb/gui 2026-05-18 13:14:46 -04:00
providers fix(providers): set User-Agent on ProviderProfile.fetch_models 2026-05-15 01:42:21 -07:00
scripts install.ps1: harden Install-SystemPackages against winget msstore failures 2026-05-18 20:26:45 -07:00
skills chore: ruff auto-fix PLR6201 resweep — tuple → set in membership tests (#27355) 2026-05-17 02:29:41 -07:00
tests desktop+gateway: harden Slack socket recovery and Windows restart dedupe (#28873) 2026-05-19 15:31:53 -05:00
tools Merge branch 'main' into bb/gui 2026-05-18 13:14:46 -04:00
tui_gateway feat: glass ui pass 2026-05-16 19:21:33 -05:00
ui-tui Merge branch 'main' into bb/gui 2026-05-18 13:14:46 -04:00
web/scripts fix(dashboard): constrain theme picker dropdown height so themes are scrollable (#25213) (#25220) 2026-05-18 10:23:03 -04:00
website Merge branch 'main' into bb/gui 2026-05-18 13:14:46 -04:00
.dockerignore fix(docker): exclude compose/profile runtime state from build context 2026-05-04 02:31:39 -07:00
.env.example Merge main into bb/gui. 2026-05-15 15:33:28 -05:00
.envrc nix: add tui lockfile update script 2026-04-10 00:46:37 -04:00
.gitattributes feat: web UI dashboard for managing Hermes Agent (#8756) 2026-04-12 22:26:28 -07:00
.gitignore Merge branch 'main' into bb/gui 2026-05-15 22:18:15 -04:00
.mailmap chore: add MestreY0d4-Uninter to AUTHOR_MAP and .mailmap 2026-04-15 15:03:28 -07:00
AGENTS.md Merge main into bb/gui. 2026-05-15 15:33:28 -05:00
batch_runner.py chore: ruff auto-fix PLR6201 — tuple → set in membership tests (#23937) 2026-05-11 11:13:25 -07:00
cli-config.yaml.example chore: remove Atropos RL environments and tinker-atropos integration (#26106) 2026-05-15 10:36:38 +05:30
cli.py Merge branch 'main' of github.com:NousResearch/hermes-agent into bb/gui 2026-05-18 01:26:56 -05:00
constraints-termux.txt feat: add tested Termux install path and EOF-aware gh auth 2026-04-09 16:24:53 -07:00
CONTRIBUTING.md feat(session_search): single-shape tool with discovery, scroll, browse — no LLM (#27590) 2026-05-17 23:28:45 -07:00
docker-compose.yml feat(plugins/google_chat): Google Chat platform adapter as a bundled plugin 2026-05-07 07:15:44 -07:00
Dockerfile feat(config): add install-method stamping + Docker detection (#27843) 2026-05-18 16:34:10 +05:30
flake.lock fix nix build 2026-04-11 15:30:37 -04:00
flake.nix feat(nix): declarative plugin installation for NixOS module (#15953) 2026-04-28 00:18:32 +05:30
hermes fix: use argparse entrypoint in top-level launcher (#3874) 2026-03-29 21:54:36 -07:00
hermes-already-has-routines.md docs: automation templates gallery + comparison post (#9821) 2026-04-14 12:30:50 -07:00
hermes_bootstrap.py hermes_bootstrap: Windows-only UTF-8 stdio shim for all entry points 2026-05-08 14:27:40 -07:00
hermes_constants.py codebase: add encoding='utf-8' to all bare open() calls (PLW1514) 2026-05-08 14:27:40 -07:00
hermes_logging.py Add dedicated GUI log stream for dashboard debugging. 2026-05-15 15:38:50 -05:00
hermes_state.py Merge branch 'main' of github.com:NousResearch/hermes-agent into bb/gui 2026-05-18 02:23:49 -05:00
hermes_time.py codebase: add encoding='utf-8' to all bare open() calls (PLW1514) 2026-05-08 14:27:40 -07:00
LICENSE fix: restore missing MIT license file 2026-03-07 13:43:08 -08:00
MANIFEST.in chore: prepare Hermes for Homebrew packaging (#4099) 2026-03-30 17:34:43 -07:00
mcp_serve.py chore: ruff auto-fix PLR6201 — tuple → set in membership tests (#23937) 2026-05-11 11:13:25 -07:00
mini_swe_runner.py fix(kimi): omit temperature entirely for Kimi/Moonshot models (#13157) 2026-04-20 12:23:05 -07:00
model_tools.py feat(acp): require approval for editor file edits 2026-05-18 01:19:55 -07:00
package-lock.json desktop: swap node-pty fork for upstream microsoft/node-pty 1.1.0 2026-05-18 21:50:53 -07:00
package.json fix(update): make Camofox lazy-installed instead of eager (#27055) 2026-05-16 12:15:45 -07:00
pyproject.toml Merge branch 'main' into bb/gui 2026-05-18 13:14:46 -04:00
README.md docs(readme): remove hermes-eval and Hermes MemPalace from Community links (#27271) 2026-05-16 22:03:37 -07:00
README.zh-CN.md chore: remove Atropos RL environments and tinker-atropos integration (#26106) 2026-05-15 10:36:38 +05:30
RELEASE_v0.2.0.md chore: rebuild changelog with correct time window (Feb 25 12PM PST onwards) 2026-03-12 02:33:50 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.3.0.md chore: release v0.3.0 (v2026.3.17) 2026-03-17 00:38:48 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.4.0.md docs: revise v0.4.0 changelog — fix feature attribution, reorder sections 2026-03-23 22:42:22 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.5.0.md chore: release v0.5.0 (v2026.3.28) (#3568) 2026-03-28 13:11:39 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.6.0.md chore: release v0.6.0 (2026.3.30) (#3985) 2026-03-30 08:29:38 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.7.0.md chore: release v0.7.0 (2026.4.3) (#4812) 2026-04-03 11:14:55 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.8.0.md docs: update v0.8.0 highlights — notify_on_complete, MiMo v2 Pro, reorder 2026-04-08 04:59:45 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.9.0.md fix: add contributor audit script + fix missed contributors (#9264) 2026-04-13 16:31:27 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.10.0.md chore: release v0.10.0 (2026.4.16) (#11209) 2026-04-16 12:53:06 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.11.0.md chore: release v0.11.0 (2026.4.23) (#14791) 2026-04-23 15:31:59 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.12.0.md chore: release v0.12.0 (2026.4.30) (#18057) 2026-04-30 11:31:01 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.13.0.md chore: release v0.13.0 (2026.5.7) (#21406) 2026-05-07 09:22:48 -07:00
RELEASE_v0.14.0.md docs(release): expand v0.14.0 highlights with newcomer-friendly context (#27053) 2026-05-16 11:57:59 -07:00
run_agent.py Merge branch 'main' of github.com:NousResearch/hermes-agent into bb/gui 2026-05-18 01:26:56 -05:00
SECURITY.md changes from feedback 2026-05-05 22:45:12 -04:00
setup-hermes.sh chore: remove Atropos RL environments and tinker-atropos integration (#26106) 2026-05-15 10:36:38 +05:30
toolset_distributions.py chore: fix 154 f-strings, simplify getattr/URL patterns, remove dead code (#3119) 2026-03-25 19:47:58 -07:00
toolsets.py feat(x_search): gated X (Twitter) search tool with OAuth-or-API-key auth (#26763) 2026-05-16 00:58:27 -07:00
trajectory_compressor.py codebase: add encoding='utf-8' to all bare open() calls (PLW1514) 2026-05-08 14:27:40 -07:00
utils.py fix(cli): preserve config comments on setting writes 2026-05-09 17:55:12 -07:00
uv.lock chore(deps): regen uv.lock to match pinned versions in pyproject (#28094) 2026-05-18 09:49:15 -07:00

Hermes Agent

Hermes Agent ☤

Documentation Discord License: MIT Built by Nous Research 中文

The self-improving AI agent built by Nous Research. It's the only agent with a built-in learning loop — it creates skills from experience, improves them during use, nudges itself to persist knowledge, searches its own past conversations, and builds a deepening model of who you are across sessions. Run it on a $5 VPS, a GPU cluster, or serverless infrastructure that costs nearly nothing when idle. It's not tied to your laptop — talk to it from Telegram while it works on a cloud VM.

Use any model you want — Nous Portal, OpenRouter (200+ models), NovitaAI (AI-native cloud for Model API, Agent Sandbox, and GPU Cloud), NVIDIA NIM (Nemotron), Xiaomi MiMo, z.ai/GLM, Kimi/Moonshot, MiniMax, Hugging Face, OpenAI, or your own endpoint. Switch with hermes model — no code changes, no lock-in.

A real terminal interfaceFull TUI with multiline editing, slash-command autocomplete, conversation history, interrupt-and-redirect, and streaming tool output.
Lives where you doTelegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, and CLI — all from a single gateway process. Voice memo transcription, cross-platform conversation continuity.
A closed learning loopAgent-curated memory with periodic nudges. Autonomous skill creation after complex tasks. Skills self-improve during use. FTS5 session search with LLM summarization for cross-session recall. Honcho dialectic user modeling. Compatible with the agentskills.io open standard.
Scheduled automationsBuilt-in cron scheduler with delivery to any platform. Daily reports, nightly backups, weekly audits — all in natural language, running unattended.
Delegates and parallelizesSpawn isolated subagents for parallel workstreams. Write Python scripts that call tools via RPC, collapsing multi-step pipelines into zero-context-cost turns.
Runs anywhere, not just your laptopSeven terminal backends — local, Docker, SSH, Singularity, Modal, Daytona, and Vercel Sandbox. Daytona and Modal offer serverless persistence — your agent's environment hibernates when idle and wakes on demand, costing nearly nothing between sessions. Run it on a $5 VPS or a GPU cluster.
Research-readyBatch trajectory generation, trajectory compression for training the next generation of tool-calling models.

Quick Install

Linux, macOS, WSL2, Termux

curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/main/scripts/install.sh | bash

Windows (native, PowerShell) — Early Beta

Heads up: Native Windows support is early beta. It installs and runs, but hasn't been road-tested as broadly as our Linux/macOS/WSL2 paths. Please file issues when you hit rough edges. For the most battle-tested Windows setup today, run the Linux/macOS one-liner above inside WSL2.

Run this in PowerShell:

irm https://raw.githubusercontent.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/main/scripts/install.ps1 | iex

The installer handles everything: uv, Python 3.11, Node.js, ripgrep, ffmpeg, and a portable Git Bash (MinGit, unpacked to %LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\git — no admin required, completely isolated from any system Git install). Hermes uses this bundled Git Bash to run shell commands.

If you already have Git installed, the installer detects it and uses that instead. Otherwise a ~45MB MinGit download is all you need — it won't touch or interfere with any system Git.

Android / Termux: The tested manual path is documented in the Termux guide. On Termux, Hermes installs a curated .[termux] extra because the full .[all] extra currently pulls Android-incompatible voice dependencies.

Windows: Native Windows is supported as an early beta — the PowerShell one-liner above installs everything, but expect rough edges and please file issues when you hit them. If you'd rather use WSL2 (our most battle-tested Windows path), the Linux command works there too. Native Windows install lives under %LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes; WSL2 installs under ~/.hermes as on Linux. The only Hermes feature that currently needs WSL2 specifically is the browser-based dashboard chat pane (it uses a POSIX PTY — classic CLI and gateway both run natively).

After installation:

source ~/.bashrc    # reload shell (or: source ~/.zshrc)
hermes              # start chatting!

Getting Started

hermes              # Interactive CLI — start a conversation
hermes model        # Choose your LLM provider and model
hermes tools        # Configure which tools are enabled
hermes config set   # Set individual config values
hermes gateway      # Start the messaging gateway (Telegram, Discord, etc.)
hermes setup        # Run the full setup wizard (configures everything at once)
hermes claw migrate # Migrate from OpenClaw (if coming from OpenClaw)
hermes update       # Update to the latest version
hermes doctor       # Diagnose any issues

📖 Full documentation →

CLI vs Messaging Quick Reference

Hermes has two entry points: start the terminal UI with hermes, or run the gateway and talk to it from Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, or Email. Once you're in a conversation, many slash commands are shared across both interfaces.

Action CLI Messaging platforms
Start chatting hermes Run hermes gateway setup + hermes gateway start, then send the bot a message
Start fresh conversation /new or /reset /new or /reset
Change model /model [provider:model] /model [provider:model]
Set a personality /personality [name] /personality [name]
Retry or undo the last turn /retry, /undo /retry, /undo
Compress context / check usage /compress, /usage, /insights [--days N] /compress, /usage, /insights [days]
Browse skills /skills or /<skill-name> /<skill-name>
Interrupt current work Ctrl+C or send a new message /stop or send a new message
Platform-specific status /platforms /status, /sethome

For the full command lists, see the CLI guide and the Messaging Gateway guide.


Documentation

All documentation lives at hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs:

Section What's Covered
Quickstart Install → setup → first conversation in 2 minutes
CLI Usage Commands, keybindings, personalities, sessions
Configuration Config file, providers, models, all options
Messaging Gateway Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, Home Assistant
Security Command approval, DM pairing, container isolation
Tools & Toolsets 40+ tools, toolset system, terminal backends
Skills System Procedural memory, Skills Hub, creating skills
Memory Persistent memory, user profiles, best practices
MCP Integration Connect any MCP server for extended capabilities
Cron Scheduling Scheduled tasks with platform delivery
Context Files Project context that shapes every conversation
Architecture Project structure, agent loop, key classes
Contributing Development setup, PR process, code style
CLI Reference All commands and flags
Environment Variables Complete env var reference

Migrating from OpenClaw

If you're coming from OpenClaw, Hermes can automatically import your settings, memories, skills, and API keys.

During first-time setup: The setup wizard (hermes setup) automatically detects ~/.openclaw and offers to migrate before configuration begins.

Anytime after install:

hermes claw migrate              # Interactive migration (full preset)
hermes claw migrate --dry-run    # Preview what would be migrated
hermes claw migrate --preset user-data   # Migrate without secrets
hermes claw migrate --overwrite  # Overwrite existing conflicts

What gets imported:

  • SOUL.md — persona file
  • Memories — MEMORY.md and USER.md entries
  • Skills — user-created skills → ~/.hermes/skills/openclaw-imports/
  • Command allowlist — approval patterns
  • Messaging settings — platform configs, allowed users, working directory
  • API keys — allowlisted secrets (Telegram, OpenRouter, OpenAI, Anthropic, ElevenLabs)
  • TTS assets — workspace audio files
  • Workspace instructions — AGENTS.md (with --workspace-target)

See hermes claw migrate --help for all options, or use the openclaw-migration skill for an interactive agent-guided migration with dry-run previews.


Contributing

We welcome contributions! See the Contributing Guide for development setup, code style, and PR process.

Quick start for contributors — clone and go with setup-hermes.sh:

git clone https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent.git
cd hermes-agent
./setup-hermes.sh     # installs uv, creates venv, installs .[all], symlinks ~/.local/bin/hermes
./hermes              # auto-detects the venv, no need to `source` first

Manual path (equivalent to the above):

curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
uv venv .venv --python 3.11
source .venv/bin/activate
uv pip install -e ".[all,dev]"
scripts/run_tests.sh

Community

  • 💬 Discord
  • 📚 Skills Hub
  • 🐛 Issues
  • 🔌 computer-use-linux — Linux desktop-control MCP server for Hermes and other MCP hosts, with AT-SPI accessibility trees, Wayland/X11 input, screenshots, and compositor window targeting.
  • 🔌 HermesClaw — Community WeChat bridge: Run Hermes Agent and OpenClaw on the same WeChat account.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.

Built by Nous Research.