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The dangerous-command approval gate has rules that flag a shell command
when it overwrites a project `.env` or `config.yaml` — these files hold
API keys, DB passwords, and (for `config.yaml`) the approval policy
itself, so a write to them should require user approval. The matching
`write_file`/`patch` deny on the file-tools side was paired with these
terminal-side rules so neither path is an open door.
The redirection and `tee` rules anchored the sensitive path with
`_COMMAND_TAIL` (`(?:\s*(?:&&|\|\||;).*)?$`), which only tolerates the
rest of the line being empty or a command separator. The problem: in
POSIX shell the redirection target is fixed regardless of what trails it.
`echo secret > .env extra` still truncates `.env` (the `extra` is just
another argument to `echo`), and `echo secret > .env # note` does too
(the `#` starts a comment). Because neither tail is a separator, the old
anchor failed to match and the command sailed through approval — a
prompt-injected step could overwrite a project `.env`/`config.yaml`
unprompted. The system-path redirection rule one line above never had
this restriction and already caught these forms.
The fix introduces `_WRITE_TARGET_BOUNDARY`, a lookahead that only
requires the path token to END at a shell word boundary (whitespace,
quote, separator, redirection operator, `#`, or EOL) rather than
demanding the rest of the line be empty. It is applied to the two
stream-write rules (redirection and `tee`) where the sensitive path is
always a write target. The `cp`/`mv`/`install` rule deliberately keeps
`_COMMAND_TAIL`: there the sensitive file is only a target when it is the
LAST argument (the destination), so requiring end-of-line is correct and
keeps `cp config.yaml backup.yaml` (config.yaml as the source) out of the
deny.
## What does this PR do?
Closes a bypass in the dangerous-command approval gate where a trailing
argument or `#` comment after a `>`/`>>`/`tee` write target let a command
overwrite a project `.env` or `config.yaml` without triggering approval,
even though the shell still overwrites the file.
## Related Issue
N/A
## Type of Change
- [x] 🔒 Security fix
## Changes Made
- `tools/approval.py`: add `_WRITE_TARGET_BOUNDARY` (a word-boundary
lookahead) and use it instead of `_COMMAND_TAIL` in the two
project-env/config stream-write patterns ("overwrite project env/config
via tee" and "via redirection"). `_COMMAND_TAIL` is kept and still used
by the `cp`/`mv`/`install` rule, where end-of-line anchoring is the
correct semantics.
- `tests/tools/test_approval.py`: add regression tests for
`> .env extra`, `> .env # note`, `>> config.yaml foo`, and
`tee .env backup` (now flagged), plus `> config.yaml.bak` (must stay
safe — different file).
## How to Test
1. Reproduce: before the fix,
`detect_dangerous_command("echo secret > .env extra")` returns
`(False, None, None)` — the overwrite is not flagged.
2. Apply the fix; the same call now returns the "overwrite project
env/config via redirection" detection.
3. Run `pytest tests/tools/test_approval.py -q` — the new cases pass and
the existing `cp config.yaml backup.yaml` / `config.yaml.bak`
false-positive guards still hold.
## Checklist
### Code
- [x] I've read the Contributing Guide
- [x] My commit messages follow Conventional Commits
- [x] I searched for existing PRs to make sure this isn't a duplicate
- [x] My PR contains only changes related to this fix
- [x] I've run the relevant tests and they pass
- [x] I've added tests for my changes
- [x] I've tested on my platform: macOS 15 (Darwin 25.5)
### Documentation & Housekeeping
- [x] I've updated relevant documentation (README, docs/, docstrings) — or N/A
- [x] I've updated cli-config.yaml.example if I added/changed config keys — or N/A
- [x] I've updated CONTRIBUTING.md or AGENTS.md if I changed architecture or workflows — or N/A
- [x] I've considered cross-platform impact (Windows, macOS) — or N/A
- [x] I've updated tool descriptions/schemas if I changed tool behavior — or N/A
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| .. | ||
| acp | ||
| acp_adapter | ||
| agent | ||
| ci | ||
| cli | ||
| computer_use | ||
| cron | ||
| docker | ||
| e2e | ||
| fakes | ||
| fixtures/plugins/example-dashboard/dashboard | ||
| gateway | ||
| hermes_cli | ||
| hermes_state | ||
| honcho_plugin | ||
| integration | ||
| openviking_plugin | ||
| plugins | ||
| providers | ||
| run_agent | ||
| scripts | ||
| skills | ||
| stress | ||
| tools | ||
| tui_gateway | ||
| website | ||
| __init__.py | ||
| conftest.py | ||
| run_interrupt_test.py | ||
| test_account_usage.py | ||
| test_assistant_ui_tap_compat.py | ||
| test_atomic_replace_symlinks.py | ||
| test_base_url_hostname.py | ||
| test_batch_runner_checkpoint.py | ||
| test_bitwarden_secrets.py | ||
| test_cli_file_drop.py | ||
| test_cli_manual_compress.py | ||
| test_cli_skin_integration.py | ||
| test_code_skew.py | ||
| test_ctx_halving_fix.py | ||
| test_dashboard_sidecar_close_on_disconnect.py | ||
| test_delegate_cascade_49148.py | ||
| test_desktop_electron_pin.py | ||
| test_desktop_mac_entitlements.py | ||
| test_dispatch_session_id.py | ||
| test_empty_model_fallback.py | ||
| test_empty_session_hygiene.py | ||
| test_env_loader_secret_sources.py | ||
| test_evidence_store.py | ||
| test_fast_safe_load.py | ||
| test_gateway_streaming_nested_config.py | ||
| test_get_tool_definitions_cache_isolation.py | ||
| test_hermes_bootstrap.py | ||
| test_hermes_constants.py | ||
| test_hermes_home_profile_warning.py | ||
| test_hermes_logging.py | ||
| test_hermes_state.py | ||
| test_hermes_state_compression_locks.py | ||
| test_hermes_state_wal_fallback.py | ||
| test_honcho_client_concurrency.py | ||
| test_honcho_client_config.py | ||
| test_honcho_session_context.py | ||
| test_honcho_startup_fail_open.py | ||
| test_install_diverged_update.py | ||
| test_install_lockfile_churn.py | ||
| test_install_no_initial_commit.py | ||
| test_install_ps1_native_stderr_eap.py | ||
| test_install_ps1_python_fallback_venv.py | ||
| test_install_ps1_uv_powershell_host.py | ||
| test_install_sh_browser_install.py | ||
| test_install_sh_install_method_stamp.py | ||
| test_install_sh_node_global_prefix.py | ||
| test_install_sh_pythonpath_sanitization.py | ||
| test_install_sh_root_fhs_uv_python_path.py | ||
| test_install_sh_setup_wizard_tty_probe.py | ||
| test_install_sh_symlink_stomp.py | ||
| test_install_sh_termux_network_prereqs.py | ||
| test_install_unmerged_index.py | ||
| test_ipv4_preference.py | ||
| test_lazy_session_regressions.py | ||
| test_lint_config.py | ||
| test_live_system_guard_self_test.py | ||
| test_mcp_serve.py | ||
| test_mini_swe_runner.py | ||
| test_minimax_model_validation.py | ||
| test_minimax_oauth.py | ||
| test_minisweagent_path.py | ||
| test_model_forces_max_completion_tokens.py | ||
| test_model_picker_scroll.py | ||
| test_model_tools.py | ||
| test_model_tools_async_bridge.py | ||
| test_ollama_num_ctx.py | ||
| test_output_cap_parsing.py | ||
| test_package_json_lazy_deps.py | ||
| test_packaging_metadata.py | ||
| test_plugin_skills.py | ||
| test_plugin_utils.py | ||
| test_process_loop_event_loop_warning.py | ||
| test_profile_isolation_runtime.py | ||
| test_project_metadata.py | ||
| test_retry_utils.py | ||
| test_run_tests_parallel.py | ||
| test_sanitize_tool_error.py | ||
| test_setup_temporary_outputs.py | ||
| test_slash_worker_watchdog.py | ||
| test_sql_injection.py | ||
| test_stale_utils_module_import.py | ||
| test_state_db_malformed_repair.py | ||
| test_subprocess_home_isolation.py | ||
| test_termux_all_extra_compat.py | ||
| test_timezone.py | ||
| test_toolset_distributions.py | ||
| test_toolsets.py | ||
| test_trajectory_compressor.py | ||
| test_trajectory_compressor_async.py | ||
| test_transform_llm_output_hook.py | ||
| test_transform_tool_result_hook.py | ||
| test_tui_gateway_loop_noise.py | ||
| test_tui_gateway_queue_on_busy.py | ||
| test_tui_gateway_server.py | ||
| test_tui_gateway_ws.py | ||
| test_tui_mcp_late_refresh.py | ||
| test_utils_truthy_values.py | ||
| test_web_server.py | ||
| test_wheel_locales_e2e.py | ||
| test_windows_subprocess_no_window_flags.py | ||
| test_yaml_indent_consistency_31999.py | ||
| test_yuanbao_integration.py | ||
| test_yuanbao_markdown.py | ||
| test_yuanbao_pipeline.py | ||
| test_yuanbao_proto.py | ||
| test_yuanbao_shutdown.py | ||