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https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent.git
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7026af4e23
When the user's main provider is openai-codex on the ChatGPT-account backend (https://chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex), sending a native image attachment encodes it as data:image/...base64,... in the input_image field. The OpenAI Responses API on the public endpoint accepts that, but the ChatGPT-account variant rejects it with HTTP 400: Invalid 'input[N].content[K].image_url'. Expected a valid URL, but got a value with an invalid format. Hermes' image-rejection phrase list didn't include this wording, so the error escaped the strip-and-retry branch and fell through to the generic recovery path: model fallback → context-too-large → compression cascade → auxiliary OpenRouter 402 spam (issue #23570). Add a NARROW phrase keyed on the field-path apostrophe used by the Codex Responses error format: "image_url'. expected". This matches the actual error format without false-tripping on generic 'Expected a valid URL' errors from unrelated tools (webhooks, redirect_uri, etc.). Once matched, the existing branch strips images from history, sets _vision_supported= False for the session, and retries text-only. Refs #23570 (1 of 3 image-replay improvements; persistence rewrite to store image PATHS instead of inlined base64 is a separate follow-up)
267 lines
11 KiB
Python
267 lines
11 KiB
Python
"""Tests for the image-rejection fallback in run_agent.
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When a server rejects image content (e.g. text-only endpoints), the agent
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strips image parts from message history and retries text-only. These tests
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verify that stripping preserves the role-alternation invariants providers
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require, and that the phrase detector fires on the expected error bodies.
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"""
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from run_agent import _strip_images_from_messages
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class TestStripImagesPreservesAlternation:
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"""_strip_images_from_messages must not break message role alternation."""
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def test_noop_when_no_images(self):
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msgs = [
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{"role": "user", "content": "hello"},
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{"role": "assistant", "content": "hi"},
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]
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changed = _strip_images_from_messages(msgs)
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assert changed is False
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assert msgs == [
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{"role": "user", "content": "hello"},
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{"role": "assistant", "content": "hi"},
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]
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def test_string_content_untouched(self):
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"""String content passes through — only list content is inspected."""
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msgs = [{"role": "user", "content": "just text"}]
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changed = _strip_images_from_messages(msgs)
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assert changed is False
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assert msgs[0]["content"] == "just text"
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def test_strips_image_url_part_preserves_text(self):
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msgs = [{
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"role": "user",
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"content": [
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{"type": "text", "text": "describe"},
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{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "data:image/png;base64,abc"}},
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],
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}]
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changed = _strip_images_from_messages(msgs)
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assert changed is True
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assert msgs[0]["content"] == [{"type": "text", "text": "describe"}]
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def test_strips_all_recognized_image_types(self):
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msgs = [{
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"role": "user",
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"content": [
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{"type": "text", "text": "hi"},
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{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {}},
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{"type": "image", "source": {}},
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{"type": "input_image", "image_url": "http://x"},
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],
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}]
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changed = _strip_images_from_messages(msgs)
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assert changed is True
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assert msgs[0]["content"] == [{"type": "text", "text": "hi"}]
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def test_tool_message_with_all_images_replaced_not_deleted(self):
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"""CRITICAL: tool messages must NEVER be deleted — their tool_call_id
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pairs with an assistant tool_call and providers reject unmatched IDs.
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"""
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msgs = [
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{"role": "user", "content": "take a screenshot"},
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{
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"role": "assistant",
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"content": None,
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"tool_calls": [{
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"id": "call_abc",
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"type": "function",
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"function": {"name": "computer_use", "arguments": "{}"},
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}],
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},
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{
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"role": "tool",
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"tool_call_id": "call_abc",
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"content": [
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{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "data:image/png;base64,..."}},
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],
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},
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]
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changed = _strip_images_from_messages(msgs)
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assert changed is True
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# Length preserved — tool message NOT deleted
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assert len(msgs) == 3
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# tool_call_id still present
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assert msgs[2]["tool_call_id"] == "call_abc"
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# Content replaced with text placeholder (now a string, not a list)
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assert isinstance(msgs[2]["content"], str)
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assert "image content removed" in msgs[2]["content"].lower()
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def test_tool_message_with_mixed_content_keeps_text_parts(self):
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msgs = [
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{"role": "user", "content": "screenshot plz"},
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{
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"role": "assistant",
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"content": None,
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"tool_calls": [{"id": "call_1", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "x", "arguments": "{}"}}],
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},
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{
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"role": "tool",
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"tool_call_id": "call_1",
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"content": [
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{"type": "text", "text": "Captured 1024x768"},
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{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "data:..."}},
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],
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},
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]
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changed = _strip_images_from_messages(msgs)
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assert changed is True
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assert len(msgs) == 3
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assert msgs[2]["content"] == [{"type": "text", "text": "Captured 1024x768"}]
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assert msgs[2]["tool_call_id"] == "call_1"
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def test_image_only_user_message_dropped(self):
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"""Synthetic image-only user messages (gateway injection pattern) are
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safe to drop — no tool_call_id linkage to preserve."""
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msgs = [
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{"role": "user", "content": "what's in this?"},
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{"role": "assistant", "content": "I'll check."},
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{
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"role": "user",
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"content": [{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {"url": "data:..."}}],
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},
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]
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changed = _strip_images_from_messages(msgs)
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assert changed is True
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# Synthetic image-only user message dropped
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assert len(msgs) == 2
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assert msgs[-1]["role"] == "assistant"
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def test_multiple_tool_messages_all_preserved(self):
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"""Parallel tool calls: each tool_call_id must retain a paired message."""
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msgs = [
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{
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"role": "assistant",
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"content": None,
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"tool_calls": [
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{"id": "c1", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "x", "arguments": "{}"}},
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{"id": "c2", "type": "function", "function": {"name": "x", "arguments": "{}"}},
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],
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},
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{
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"role": "tool",
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"tool_call_id": "c1",
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"content": [{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {}}],
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},
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{
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"role": "tool",
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"tool_call_id": "c2",
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"content": [{"type": "image_url", "image_url": {}}],
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},
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]
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changed = _strip_images_from_messages(msgs)
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assert changed is True
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tool_msgs = [m for m in msgs if m.get("role") == "tool"]
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assert len(tool_msgs) == 2
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assert {m["tool_call_id"] for m in tool_msgs} == {"c1", "c2"}
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def test_returns_false_when_nothing_changed(self):
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msgs = [
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{"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "hi"}]},
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{"role": "assistant", "content": "hello"},
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]
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assert _strip_images_from_messages(msgs) is False
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def test_handles_non_dict_entries_gracefully(self):
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msgs = [None, "not a dict", {"role": "user", "content": "ok"}]
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# Must not raise
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changed = _strip_images_from_messages(msgs)
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assert changed is False
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class TestImageRejectionPhraseIsolation:
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"""The image-rejection phrase list must NOT false-match on other
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image-related error categories (size-too-large, format errors, etc.)
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so they route to the correct recovery handler (e.g. _try_shrink_image_parts).
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"""
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# Reproduces the phrase list used in run_agent.py's error-handler block.
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_REJECTION_PHRASES = (
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"only 'text' content type is supported",
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"only text content type is supported",
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"image_url is not supported",
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"image content is not supported",
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"multimodal is not supported",
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"multimodal content is not supported",
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"multimodal input is not supported",
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"vision is not supported",
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"vision input is not supported",
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"does not support images",
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"does not support image input",
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"does not support multimodal",
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"does not support vision",
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"model does not support image",
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"image_url'. expected",
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)
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def _matches(self, body: str) -> bool:
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low = body.lower()
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return any(p in low for p in self._REJECTION_PHRASES)
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def test_anthropic_image_too_large_does_not_trip(self):
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# From agent/error_classifier.py _IMAGE_TOO_LARGE_PATTERNS —
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# these must route to image_too_large / _try_shrink_image_parts_in_messages,
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# NOT to our vision-unsupported fallback.
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bodies = [
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"messages.0.content.1.image.source.base64: image exceeds 5 MB maximum",
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"image too large: 6291456 bytes > 5242880 limit",
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"image_too_large",
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"image size exceeds per-request limit",
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]
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for body in bodies:
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assert self._matches(body) is False, f"false positive on: {body}"
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def test_context_overflow_does_not_trip(self):
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bodies = [
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"This model's maximum context length is 200000 tokens.",
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"Request too large: max tokens per request is 200000",
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"The input exceeds the context window.",
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]
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for body in bodies:
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assert self._matches(body) is False, f"false positive on: {body}"
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def test_rate_limit_does_not_trip(self):
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bodies = [
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"rate limit reached for requests",
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"You exceeded your current quota",
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]
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for body in bodies:
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assert self._matches(body) is False
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def test_real_image_rejection_bodies_trip(self):
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"""Positive cases — real-world error wordings that should trigger."""
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bodies = [
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"Only 'text' content type is supported.",
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"Bad request: multimodal is not supported by this model",
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"This model does not support images",
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"vision is not supported on this endpoint",
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"model does not support image input",
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# ChatGPT-account Codex backend (issue #23570) — rejects
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# data:image/...base64 URLs in input_image fields. Without this
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# match the agent cascaded into compression / context-too-large
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# recovery instead of just stripping the images.
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"Invalid 'input[56].content[1].image_url'. Expected a valid URL, but got a value with an invalid format.",
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]
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for body in bodies:
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assert self._matches(body) is True, f"false negative on: {body}"
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def test_codex_data_url_rejection_does_not_false_match_other_url_errors(self):
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"""The narrow 'image_url'. expected' phrase (keyed on the
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field-path apostrophe used in the Codex Responses error format)
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must NOT trip on URL validation errors that aren't about
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image_url specifically. See issue #23570 for the original error.
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"""
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bodies = [
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# Generic URL validation errors — should NOT trip
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"Invalid webhook_url. Must be a valid URL.",
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"Expected a valid URL but got an empty string.",
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"redirect_uri does not look like a valid URL.",
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# An image_url error worded differently — also should not trip
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# the narrow phrase (a separate phrase would be needed)
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"image_url field cannot be empty",
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]
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for body in bodies:
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assert self._matches(body) is False, f"false positive on: {body}"
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