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Phase 5 task 5.1. Browsers cannot set Authorization on a WebSocket
upgrade, so in gated mode the SPA needs an alternative way to bind the
upgrade to its authenticated session.
hermes_cli/dashboard_auth/ws_tickets.py — in-memory single-use ticket
store with 30s TTL. Thread-safe (threading.Lock), token_urlsafe(32)
values, ticket value truncated to 8 chars in error messages for log
hygiene. Module-level state with _reset_for_tests() helper.
hermes_cli/dashboard_auth/routes.py — adds POST /api/auth/ws-ticket.
Auth-required (the gate middleware already attaches Session to
request.state.session). Returns {ticket, ttl_seconds}; emits
WS_TICKET_MINTED audit event with user_id + provider + ip.
hermes_cli/dashboard_auth/audit.py — adds WS_TICKET_REJECTED enum
value for the consume-side rejection event (wired into the WS
endpoints in task 5.2).
11 new tests covering round-trip, single-use, TTL boundary, unknown
ticket rejection, secret-hygiene truncation in error messages, and
concurrent mint+consume from 20 threads.
87 lines
2.9 KiB
Python
87 lines
2.9 KiB
Python
"""Short-lived single-use tickets for WS-upgrade auth in gated mode.
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Browsers cannot set ``Authorization`` on a WebSocket upgrade. In loopback
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mode the legacy ``?token=<_SESSION_TOKEN>`` query param works because the
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token is injected into the SPA bundle. In gated mode there is no injected
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token — the SPA gets a fresh ticket via the authenticated REST endpoint
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``POST /api/auth/ws-ticket`` and passes that as ``?ticket=`` on the
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WS upgrade.
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Tickets are single-use, TTL = 30 seconds. In-memory; the dashboard is a
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single process so no distributed coordination is needed. The module
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exposes a small functional API rather than a class so tests can patch
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``time.time`` cleanly.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import secrets
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import threading
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import time
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from typing import Any, Dict, Tuple
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#: Time-to-live for newly-minted tickets in seconds. 30 s is long enough
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#: that the SPA can call ``getWsTicket()`` and immediately open the WS,
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#: short enough that a leaked ticket is uninteresting.
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TTL_SECONDS = 30
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_lock = threading.Lock()
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_tickets: Dict[str, Tuple[int, Dict[str, Any]]] = {} # ticket -> (expires_at, info)
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class TicketInvalid(Exception):
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"""Ticket missing, expired, or already consumed."""
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def mint_ticket(*, user_id: str, provider: str) -> str:
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"""Generate a one-shot ticket bound to this user identity.
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The returned token is base64url, 43 bytes of entropy (32-byte random
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seed). Stash returns the ``info`` dict to the caller on consume so the
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WS handler can carry the identity forward into its session log.
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"""
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ticket = secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
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info = {
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"user_id": user_id,
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"provider": provider,
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"minted_at": int(time.time()),
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}
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with _lock:
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_tickets[ticket] = (int(time.time()) + TTL_SECONDS, info)
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_gc_expired_locked()
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return ticket
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def consume_ticket(ticket: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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"""Validate and consume. Raises :class:`TicketInvalid` on missing/expired/used.
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Single-use semantics: a successful consume immediately removes the
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ticket from the store, so a second call with the same value raises
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``TicketInvalid("unknown ticket: …")``.
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"""
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now = int(time.time())
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with _lock:
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entry = _tickets.pop(ticket, None)
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if entry is None:
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# Truncate ticket value in the error so misuse never logs the
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# secret in full.
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truncated = (ticket[:8] + "…") if ticket else "<empty>"
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raise TicketInvalid(f"unknown ticket: {truncated}")
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expires_at, info = entry
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if expires_at < now:
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raise TicketInvalid("expired")
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return info
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def _gc_expired_locked() -> None:
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"""Drop expired tickets. Caller must hold ``_lock``."""
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now = int(time.time())
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expired = [t for t, (exp, _) in _tickets.items() if exp < now]
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for t in expired:
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_tickets.pop(t, None)
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def _reset_for_tests() -> None:
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"""Test-only: drop all tickets."""
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with _lock:
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_tickets.clear()
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