hermes-agent/tools
Teknium 5a1c599412
feat(browser): CDP supervisor — dialog detection + response + cross-origin iframe eval (#14540)
* docs: browser CDP supervisor design (for upcoming PR)

Design doc ahead of implementation — dialog + iframe detection/interaction
via a persistent CDP supervisor. Covers backend capability matrix (verified
live 2026-04-23), architecture, lifecycle, policy, agent surface, PR split,
non-goals, and test plan.

Supersedes #12550.

No code changes in this commit.

* feat(browser): add persistent CDP supervisor for dialog + frame detection

Single persistent CDP WebSocket per Hermes task_id that subscribes to
Page/Runtime/Target events and maintains thread-safe state for pending
dialogs, frame tree, and console errors.

Supervisor lives in its own daemon thread running an asyncio loop;
external callers use sync API (snapshot(), respond_to_dialog()) that
bridges onto the loop.

Auto-attaches to OOPIF child targets via Target.setAutoAttach{flatten:true}
and enables Page+Runtime on each so iframe-origin dialogs surface through
the same supervisor.

Dialog policies: must_respond (default, 300s safety timeout),
auto_dismiss, auto_accept.

Frame tree capped at 30 entries + OOPIF depth 2 to keep snapshot
payloads bounded on ad-heavy pages.

E2E verified against real Chrome via smoke test — detects + responds
to main-frame alerts, iframe-contentWindow alerts, preserves frame
tree, graceful no-dialog error path, clean shutdown.

No agent-facing tool wiring in this commit (comes next).

* feat(browser): add browser_dialog tool wired to CDP supervisor

Agent-facing response-only tool. Schema:
  action: 'accept' | 'dismiss' (required)
  prompt_text: response for prompt() dialogs (optional)
  dialog_id: disambiguate when multiple dialogs queued (optional)

Handler:
  SUPERVISOR_REGISTRY.get(task_id).respond_to_dialog(...)

check_fn shares _browser_cdp_check with browser_cdp so both surface and
hide together. When no supervisor is attached (Camofox, default
Playwright, or no browser session started yet), tool is hidden; if
somehow invoked it returns a clear error pointing the agent to
browser_navigate / /browser connect.

Registered in _HERMES_CORE_TOOLS and the browser / hermes-acp /
hermes-api-server toolsets alongside browser_cdp.

* feat(browser): wire CDP supervisor into session lifecycle + browser_snapshot

Supervisor lifecycle:
  * _get_session_info lazy-starts the supervisor after a session row is
    materialized — covers every backend code path (Browserbase, cdp_url
    override, /browser connect, future providers) with one hook.
  * cleanup_browser(task_id) stops the supervisor for that task first
    (before the backend tears down CDP).
  * cleanup_all_browsers() calls SUPERVISOR_REGISTRY.stop_all().
  * /browser connect eagerly starts the supervisor for task 'default'
    so the first snapshot already shows pending_dialogs.
  * /browser disconnect stops the supervisor.

CDP URL resolution for the supervisor:
  1. BROWSER_CDP_URL / browser.cdp_url override.
  2. Fallback: session_info['cdp_url'] from cloud providers (Browserbase).

browser_snapshot merges supervisor state (pending_dialogs + frame_tree)
into its JSON output when a supervisor is active — the agent reads
pending_dialogs from the snapshot it already requests, then calls
browser_dialog to respond. No extra tool surface.

Config defaults:
  * browser.dialog_policy: 'must_respond' (new)
  * browser.dialog_timeout_s: 300 (new)
No version bump — new keys deep-merge into existing browser section.

Deadlock fix in supervisor event dispatch:
  * _on_dialog_opening and _on_target_attached used to await CDP calls
    while the reader was still processing an event — but only the reader
    can set the response Future, so the call timed out.
  * Both now fire asyncio.create_task(...) so the reader stays pumping.
  * auto_dismiss/auto_accept now actually close the dialog immediately.

Tests (tests/tools/test_browser_supervisor.py, 11 tests, real Chrome):
  * supervisor start/snapshot
  * main-frame alert detection + dismiss
  * iframe.contentWindow alert
  * prompt() with prompt_text reply
  * respond with no pending dialog -> clean error
  * auto_dismiss clears on event
  * registry idempotency
  * registry stop -> snapshot reports inactive
  * browser_dialog tool no-supervisor error
  * browser_dialog invalid action
  * browser_dialog end-to-end via tool handler

xdist-safe: chrome_cdp fixture uses a per-worker port.
Skipped when google-chrome/chromium isn't installed.

* docs(browser): document browser_dialog tool + CDP supervisor

- user-guide/features/browser.md: new browser_dialog section with
  workflow, availability gate, and dialog_policy table
- reference/tools-reference.md: row for browser_dialog, tool count
  bumped 53 -> 54, browser tools count 11 -> 12
- reference/toolsets-reference.md: browser_dialog added to browser
  toolset row with note on pending_dialogs / frame_tree snapshot fields

Full design doc lives at
developer-guide/browser-supervisor.md (committed earlier).

* fix(browser): reconnect loop + recent_dialogs for Browserbase visibility

Found via Browserbase E2E test that revealed two production-critical issues:

1. **Supervisor WebSocket drops when other clients disconnect.** Browserbase's
   CDP proxy tears down our long-lived WebSocket whenever a short-lived
   client (e.g. agent-browser CLI's per-command CDP connection) disconnects.
   Fixed with a reconnecting _run loop that re-attaches with exponential
   backoff on drops. _page_session_id and _child_sessions are reset on each
   reconnect; pending_dialogs and frames are preserved across reconnects.

2. **Browserbase auto-dismisses dialogs server-side within ~10ms.** Their
   Playwright-based CDP proxy dismisses alert/confirm/prompt before our
   Page.handleJavaScriptDialog call can respond. So pending_dialogs is
   empty by the time the agent reads a snapshot on Browserbase.

   Added a recent_dialogs ring buffer (capacity 20) that retains a
   DialogRecord for every dialog that opened, with a closed_by tag:
     * 'agent'       — agent called browser_dialog
     * 'auto_policy' — local auto_dismiss/auto_accept fired
     * 'watchdog'    — must_respond timeout auto-dismissed (300s default)
     * 'remote'      — browser/backend closed it on us (Browserbase)

   Agents on Browserbase now see the dialog history with closed_by='remote'
   so they at least know a dialog fired, even though they couldn't respond.

3. **Page.javascriptDialogClosed matching bug.** The event doesn't include a
   'message' field (CDP spec has only 'result' and 'userInput') but our
   _on_dialog_closed was matching on message. Fixed to match by session_id
   + oldest-first, with a safety assumption that only one dialog is in
   flight per session (the JS thread is blocked while a dialog is up).

Docs + tests updated:
  * browser.md: new availability matrix showing the three backends and
    which mode (pending / recent / response) each supports
  * developer-guide/browser-supervisor.md: three-field snapshot schema
    with closed_by semantics
  * test_browser_supervisor.py: +test_recent_dialogs_ring_buffer (12/12
    passing against real Chrome)

E2E verified both backends:
  * Local Chrome via /browser connect: detect + respond full workflow
    (smoke_supervisor.py all 7 scenarios pass)
  * Browserbase: detect via recent_dialogs with closed_by='remote'
    (smoke_supervisor_browserbase_v2.py passes)

Camofox remains out of scope (REST-only, no CDP) — tracked for
upstream PR 3.

* feat(browser): XHR bridge for dialog response on Browserbase (FIXED)

Browserbase's CDP proxy auto-dismisses native JS dialogs within ~10ms, so
Page.handleJavaScriptDialog calls lose the race. Solution: bypass native
dialogs entirely.

The supervisor now injects Page.addScriptToEvaluateOnNewDocument with a
JavaScript override for window.alert/confirm/prompt. Those overrides
perform a synchronous XMLHttpRequest to a magic host
('hermes-dialog-bridge.invalid'). We intercept those XHRs via Fetch.enable
with a requestStage=Request pattern.

Flow when a page calls alert('hi'):
  1. window.alert override intercepts, builds XHR GET to
     http://hermes-dialog-bridge.invalid/?kind=alert&message=hi
  2. Sync XHR blocks the page's JS thread (mirrors real dialog semantics)
  3. Fetch.requestPaused fires on our WebSocket; supervisor surfaces
     it as a pending dialog with bridge_request_id set
  4. Agent reads pending_dialogs from browser_snapshot, calls browser_dialog
  5. Supervisor calls Fetch.fulfillRequest with JSON body:
     {accept: true|false, prompt_text: '...', dialog_id: 'd-N'}
  6. The injected script parses the body, returns the appropriate value
     from the override (undefined for alert, bool for confirm, string|null
     for prompt)

This works identically on Browserbase AND local Chrome — no native dialog
ever fires, so Browserbase's auto-dismiss has nothing to race. Dialog
policies (must_respond / auto_dismiss / auto_accept) all still work.

Bridge is installed on every attached session (main page + OOPIF child
sessions) so iframe dialogs are captured too.

Native-dialog path kept as a fallback for backends that don't auto-dismiss
(so a page that somehow bypasses our override — e.g. iframes that load
after Fetch.enable but before the init-script runs — still gets observed
via Page.javascriptDialogOpening).

E2E VERIFIED:
  * Local Chrome: 13/13 pytest tests green (12 original + new
    test_bridge_captures_prompt_and_returns_reply_text that asserts
    window.__ret === 'AGENT-SUPPLIED-REPLY' after agent responds)
  * Browserbase: smoke_bb_bridge_v2.py runs 4/4 PASS:
    - alert('BB-ALERT-MSG') dismiss → page.alert_ret = undefined ✓
    - prompt('BB-PROMPT-MSG', 'default-xyz') accept with 'AGENT-REPLY'
      → page.prompt_ret === 'AGENT-REPLY' ✓
    - confirm('BB-CONFIRM-MSG') accept → page.confirm_ret === true ✓
    - confirm('BB-CONFIRM-MSG') dismiss → page.confirm_ret === false ✓

Docs updated in browser.md and developer-guide/browser-supervisor.md —
availability matrix now shows Browserbase at full parity with local
Chrome for both detection and response.

* feat(browser): cross-origin iframe interaction via browser_cdp(frame_id=...)

Adds iframe interaction to the CDP supervisor PR (was queued as PR 2).

Design: browser_cdp gets an optional frame_id parameter. When set, the
tool looks up the frame in the supervisor's frame_tree, grabs its child
cdp_session_id (OOPIF session), and dispatches the CDP call through the
supervisor's already-connected WebSocket via run_coroutine_threadsafe.

Why not stateless: on Browserbase, each fresh browser_cdp WebSocket
must re-negotiate against a signed connectUrl. The session info carries
a specific URL that can expire while the supervisor's long-lived
connection stays valid. Routing via the supervisor sidesteps this.

Agent workflow:
  1. browser_snapshot → frame_tree.children[] shows OOPIFs with is_oopif=true
  2. browser_cdp(method='Runtime.evaluate', frame_id=<OOPIF frame_id>,
                 params={'expression': 'document.title', 'returnByValue': True})
  3. Supervisor dispatches the call on the OOPIF's child session

Supervisor state fixes needed along the way:
  * _on_frame_detached now skips reason='swap' (frame migrating processes)
  * _on_frame_detached also skips when the frame is an OOPIF with a live
    child session — Browserbase fires spurious remove events when a
    same-origin iframe gets promoted to OOPIF
  * _on_target_detached clears cdp_session_id but KEEPS the frame record
    so the agent still sees the OOPIF in frame_tree during transient
    session flaps

E2E VERIFIED on Browserbase (smoke_bb_iframe_agent_path.py):
  browser_cdp(method='Runtime.evaluate',
              params={'expression': 'document.title', 'returnByValue': True},
              frame_id=<OOPIF>)
  → {'success': True, 'result': {'value': 'Example Domain'}}

  The iframe is <iframe src='https://example.com/'> inside a top-level
  data: URL page on a real Browserbase session. The agent Runtime.evaluates
  INSIDE the cross-origin iframe and gets example.com's title back.

Tests (tests/tools/test_browser_supervisor.py — 16 pass total):
  * test_browser_cdp_frame_id_routes_via_supervisor — injects fake OOPIF,
    verifies routing via supervisor, Runtime.evaluate returns 1+1=2
  * test_browser_cdp_frame_id_missing_supervisor — clean error when no
    supervisor attached
  * test_browser_cdp_frame_id_not_in_frame_tree — clean error on bad
    frame_id

Docs (browser.md and developer-guide/browser-supervisor.md) updated with
the iframe workflow, availability matrix now shows OOPIF eval as shipped
for local Chrome + Browserbase.

* test(browser): real-OOPIF E2E verified manually + chrome_cdp uses --site-per-process

When asked 'did you test the iframe stuff' I had only done a mocked
pytest (fake injected OOPIF) plus a Browserbase E2E. Closed the
local-Chrome real-OOPIF gap by writing /tmp/dialog-iframe-test/
smoke_local_oopif.py:

  * 2 http servers on different hostnames (localhost:18905 + 127.0.0.1:18906)
  * Chrome with --site-per-process so the cross-origin iframe becomes a
    real OOPIF in its own process
  * Navigate, find OOPIF in supervisor.frame_tree, call
    browser_cdp(method='Runtime.evaluate', frame_id=<OOPIF>) which routes
    through the supervisor's child session
  * Asserts iframe document.title === 'INNER-FRAME-XYZ' (from the
    inner page, retrieved via OOPIF eval)

PASSED on 2026-04-23.

Tried to embed this as a pytest but hit an asyncio version quirk between
venv (3.11) and the system python (3.13) — Page.navigate hangs in the
pytest harness but works in standalone. Left a self-documenting skip
test that points to the smoke script + describes the verification.

chrome_cdp fixture now passes --site-per-process so future iframe tests
can rely on OOPIF behavior.

Result: 16 pass + 1 documented-skip = 17 tests in
tests/tools/test_browser_supervisor.py.

* docs(browser): add dialog_policy + dialog_timeout_s to configuration.md, fix tool count

Pre-merge docs audit revealed two gaps:

1. user-guide/configuration.md browser config example was missing the
   two new dialog_* knobs. Added with a short table explaining
   must_respond / auto_dismiss / auto_accept semantics and a link to
   the feature page for the full workflow.

2. reference/tools-reference.md header said '54 built-in tools' — real
   count on main is 54, this branch adds browser_dialog so it's 55.
   Fixed the header.  (browser count was already correctly bumped
   11 -> 12 in the earlier docs commit.)

No code changes.
2026-04-23 22:23:37 -07:00
..
browser_providers feat: ungate Tool Gateway — subscription-based access with per-tool opt-in 2026-04-16 12:36:49 -07:00
environments fix(terminal): auto-source ~/.profile and ~/.bash_profile so n/nvm PATH survives (#14534) 2026-04-23 05:15:37 -07:00
neutts_samples refactor(tts): replace NeuTTS optional skill with built-in provider + setup flow 2026-03-17 02:33:12 -07:00
__init__.py Merge branch 'main' into rewbs/tool-use-charge-to-subscription 2026-03-31 08:48:54 +09:00
ansi_strip.py fix: strip ANSI at the source — clean terminal output before it reaches the model 2026-03-23 07:43:12 -07:00
approval.py test: cover absolute paths in project env/config approval regex 2026-04-23 14:05:36 -07:00
binary_extensions.py fix(tools): address PR review — remove _extract_raw_output, BudgetConfig everywhere, read_file hardening 2026-04-08 02:24:32 -07:00
browser_camofox.py refactor: remove remaining redundant local imports (comprehensive sweep) 2026-04-21 00:50:58 -07:00
browser_camofox_state.py feat(browser): add persistent Camofox sessions and VNC URL discovery (salvage #4400) (#4419) 2026-04-01 04:18:50 -07:00
browser_cdp_tool.py feat(browser): CDP supervisor — dialog detection + response + cross-origin iframe eval (#14540) 2026-04-23 22:23:37 -07:00
browser_dialog_tool.py feat(browser): CDP supervisor — dialog detection + response + cross-origin iframe eval (#14540) 2026-04-23 22:23:37 -07:00
browser_supervisor.py feat(browser): CDP supervisor — dialog detection + response + cross-origin iframe eval (#14540) 2026-04-23 22:23:37 -07:00
browser_tool.py feat(browser): CDP supervisor — dialog detection + response + cross-origin iframe eval (#14540) 2026-04-23 22:23:37 -07:00
budget_config.py fix: preserve existing thresholds, remove pre-read byte guard 2026-04-08 02:24:32 -07:00
checkpoint_manager.py refactor: remove redundant local imports already available at module level 2026-04-21 00:50:58 -07:00
clarify_tool.py refactor: add tool_error/tool_result helpers + read_raw_config, migrate 129 callsites 2026-04-07 13:36:38 -07:00
code_execution_tool.py fix(tools): restrict RPC socket permissions to owner-only 2026-04-22 17:27:18 -07:00
credential_files.py refactor: extract shared helpers to deduplicate repeated code patterns (#7917) 2026-04-11 13:59:52 -07:00
cronjob_tools.py feat(cron): expose enabled_toolsets in cronjob tool and create_job() 2026-04-23 15:16:18 -07:00
debug_helpers.py refactor: codebase-wide lint cleanup — unused imports, dead code, and inefficient patterns (#5821) 2026-04-07 10:25:31 -07:00
delegate_tool.py feat(delegation): bump default child_timeout_seconds to 600s (#14809) 2026-04-23 16:14:55 -07:00
discord_tool.py feat: add Discord server introspection and management tool (#4753) 2026-04-19 11:52:19 -07:00
env_passthrough.py fix(env_passthrough): reject Hermes provider credentials from skill passthrough (#13523) 2026-04-21 06:14:25 -07:00
feishu_doc_tool.py fix(feishu-comment): use get_hermes_home(); drop dead asyncio wrapper; AUTHOR_MAP 2026-04-17 19:04:11 -07:00
feishu_drive_tool.py fix(feishu-comment): use get_hermes_home(); drop dead asyncio wrapper; AUTHOR_MAP 2026-04-17 19:04:11 -07:00
file_operations.py feat(skills): add design-md skill for Google's DESIGN.md spec (#14876) 2026-04-23 21:51:19 -07:00
file_state.py feat(delegate): cross-agent file state coordination for concurrent subagents (#13718) 2026-04-21 16:41:26 -07:00
file_tools.py fix(file_tools): resolve bookkeeping paths against live terminal cwd 2026-04-23 15:11:52 -07:00
fuzzy_match.py fix(patch): gate 'did you mean?' to no-match + extend to v4a/skill_manage 2026-04-21 02:03:46 -07:00
homeassistant_tool.py fix: clean up description escaping, add string-data tests 2026-04-13 04:45:07 -07:00
image_generation_tool.py fix(image-gen): force-refresh plugin providers in long-lived sessions 2026-04-23 03:01:18 -07:00
interrupt.py fix(interrupt): propagate to concurrent-tool workers + opt-in debug trace (#11907) 2026-04-17 20:39:25 -07:00
managed_tool_gateway.py fix(tools): add debug logging for token refresh and tighten domain check 2026-04-02 12:40:03 +11:00
mcp_oauth.py fix(mcp-oauth): bidirectional auth_flow bridge + absolute expires_at (salvage #12025) (#12717) 2026-04-19 16:31:07 -07:00
mcp_oauth_manager.py fix(mcp-oauth): bidirectional auth_flow bridge + absolute expires_at (salvage #12025) (#12717) 2026-04-19 16:31:07 -07:00
mcp_tool.py fix(mcp): seed protocol header before HTTP initialize 2026-04-23 22:01:24 -07:00
memory_tool.py fix: nest msvcrt import inside fcntl except block 2026-04-14 10:18:05 -07:00
mixture_of_agents_tool.py Fix (mixture_of_agents): replace deprecated Gemini model and forward max_tokens to OpenRouter (#6621) 2026-04-23 15:14:11 -07:00
neutts_synth.py fix(tts): document NeuTTS provider and align install guidance (#1903) 2026-03-18 02:55:30 -07:00
openrouter_client.py refactor: route ad-hoc LLM consumers through centralized provider router 2026-03-11 20:02:36 -07:00
osv_check.py feat: OSV malware check for MCP extension packages (#5305) 2026-04-05 12:46:07 -07:00
patch_parser.py fix(patch): gate 'did you mean?' to no-match + extend to v4a/skill_manage 2026-04-21 02:03:46 -07:00
path_security.py refactor: extract shared helpers to deduplicate repeated code patterns (#7917) 2026-04-11 13:59:52 -07:00
process_registry.py refactor: remove redundant local imports already available at module level 2026-04-21 00:50:58 -07:00
registry.py fix: tighten AST check to module-level only 2026-04-14 21:12:29 -07:00
rl_training_tool.py refactor: codebase-wide lint cleanup — unused imports, dead code, and inefficient patterns (#5821) 2026-04-07 10:25:31 -07:00
send_message_tool.py refactor: remove remaining redundant local imports (comprehensive sweep) 2026-04-21 00:50:58 -07:00
session_search_tool.py fix(aux): add session_search extra_body and concurrency controls 2026-04-20 00:47:39 -07:00
skill_manager_tool.py feat(skills-guard): gate agent-created scanner on config.skills.guard_agent_created (default off) 2026-04-23 06:20:47 -07:00
skills_guard.py feat(skills-guard): gate agent-created scanner on config.skills.guard_agent_created (default off) 2026-04-23 06:20:47 -07:00
skills_hub.py feat(skills): add MiniMax-AI/cli as default skill tap 2026-04-23 02:35:13 -07:00
skills_sync.py feat(skills_sync): surface collision with reset-hint 2026-04-23 05:09:08 -07:00
skills_tool.py fix(skills): follow symlinked category dirs consistently 2026-04-23 14:05:47 -07:00
terminal_tool.py feat(skills): add design-md skill for Google's DESIGN.md spec (#14876) 2026-04-23 21:51:19 -07:00
tirith_security.py fix: guard against None tirith path in security scanner 2026-04-23 03:08:53 -07:00
todo_tool.py fix(tools): enforce ID uniqueness in TODO store during replace operations 2026-04-11 16:22:50 -07:00
tool_backend_helpers.py fix(fal): extend whitespace-only FAL_KEY handling to all call sites 2026-04-21 02:04:21 -07:00
tool_output_limits.py feat(skills): add design-md skill for Google's DESIGN.md spec (#14876) 2026-04-23 21:51:19 -07:00
tool_result_storage.py fix(tools): neutralize shell injection in _write_to_sandbox via path quoting (#7940) 2026-04-11 14:26:11 -07:00
transcription_tools.py review(stt-xai): address cetej's nits 2026-04-23 01:57:33 -07:00
tts_tool.py fix(tts): use per-provider input-character caps instead of global 4000 (#13743) 2026-04-21 17:49:39 -07:00
url_safety.py feat(security): add global toggle to allow private/internal URL resolution 2026-04-22 14:38:59 -07:00
vision_tools.py fix: vision tool respects auxiliary.vision.temperature from config (#4661) 2026-04-20 00:32:09 -07:00
voice_mode.py fix: point optional-dep install hints at the venv's python (#11938) 2026-04-17 21:16:33 -07:00
web_tools.py feat(web): support TAVILY_BASE_URL env var for custom proxy endpoints 2026-04-22 17:36:33 -07:00
website_policy.py refactor: codebase-wide lint cleanup — unused imports, dead code, and inefficient patterns (#5821) 2026-04-07 10:25:31 -07:00
xai_http.py feat(xai): upgrade to Responses API, add TTS provider 2026-04-16 02:24:08 -07:00