hermes-agent/hermes_cli/clipboard.py
alt-glitch 4a95029e6c fix: resolve all invalid-return-type ty diagnostics across codebase
Widen return type annotations to match actual control flow, add
unreachable assertions after retry loops ty cannot prove terminate,
split ambiguous union returns (auth.py credential pool), and remove
the AIOHTTP_AVAILABLE conditional-import guard from api_server.py.
2026-04-23 17:40:52 +05:30

481 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""Clipboard image extraction for macOS, Windows, Linux, and WSL2.
Provides a single function `save_clipboard_image(dest)` that checks the
system clipboard for image data, saves it to *dest* as PNG, and returns
True on success. No external Python dependencies — uses only OS-level
CLI tools that ship with the platform (or are commonly installed).
Platform support:
macOS — osascript (always available), pngpaste (if installed)
Windows — PowerShell via WinForms, Get-Clipboard, file-drop fallback
WSL2 — powershell.exe via WinForms, Get-Clipboard, file-drop fallback
Linux — wl-paste (Wayland), xclip (X11)
"""
import base64
import logging
import os
import subprocess
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from hermes_constants import is_wsl as _is_wsl
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def save_clipboard_image(dest: Path) -> bool:
"""Extract an image from the system clipboard and save it as PNG.
Returns True if an image was found and saved, False otherwise.
"""
dest.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
if sys.platform == "darwin":
return _macos_save(dest)
if sys.platform == "win32":
return _windows_save(dest)
return _linux_save(dest)
def has_clipboard_image() -> bool:
"""Quick check: does the clipboard currently contain an image?
Lighter than save_clipboard_image — doesn't extract or write anything.
"""
if sys.platform == "darwin":
return _macos_has_image()
if sys.platform == "win32":
return _windows_has_image()
# Match _linux_save fallthrough order: WSL → Wayland → X11
if _is_wsl() and _wsl_has_image():
return True
if os.environ.get("WAYLAND_DISPLAY") and _wayland_has_image():
return True
return _xclip_has_image()
# ── macOS ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def _macos_save(dest: Path) -> bool:
"""Try pngpaste first (fast, handles more formats), fall back to osascript."""
return _macos_pngpaste(dest) or _macos_osascript(dest)
def _macos_has_image() -> bool:
"""Check if macOS clipboard contains image data."""
try:
info = subprocess.run(
["osascript", "-e", "clipboard info"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=3,
)
return "«class PNGf»" in info.stdout or "«class TIFF»" in info.stdout
except Exception:
return False
def _macos_pngpaste(dest: Path) -> bool:
"""Use pngpaste (brew install pngpaste) — fastest, cleanest."""
try:
r = subprocess.run(
["pngpaste", str(dest)],
capture_output=True, timeout=3,
)
if r.returncode == 0 and dest.exists() and dest.stat().st_size > 0:
return True
except FileNotFoundError:
pass # pngpaste not installed
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("pngpaste failed: %s", e)
return False
def _macos_osascript(dest: Path) -> bool:
"""Use osascript to extract PNG data from clipboard (always available)."""
if not _macos_has_image():
return False
# Extract as PNG
script = (
'try\n'
' set imgData to the clipboard as «class PNGf»\n'
f' set f to open for access POSIX file "{dest}" with write permission\n'
' write imgData to f\n'
' close access f\n'
'on error\n'
' return "fail"\n'
'end try\n'
)
try:
r = subprocess.run(
["osascript", "-e", script],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5,
)
if r.returncode == 0 and "fail" not in r.stdout and dest.exists() and dest.stat().st_size > 0:
return True
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("osascript clipboard extract failed: %s", e)
return False
# ── Shared PowerShell scripts (native Windows + WSL2) ─────────────────────
# .NET System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard — used by both native Windows (powershell)
# and WSL2 (powershell.exe) paths.
_PS_CHECK_IMAGE = (
"Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms;"
"[System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard]::ContainsImage()"
)
_PS_EXTRACT_IMAGE = (
"Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms;"
"Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Drawing;"
"$img = [System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard]::GetImage();"
"if ($null -eq $img) { exit 1 }"
"$ms = New-Object System.IO.MemoryStream;"
"$img.Save($ms, [System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat]::Png);"
"[System.Convert]::ToBase64String($ms.ToArray())"
)
_PS_CHECK_IMAGE_GET_CLIPBOARD = (
"try { "
"$img = Get-Clipboard -Format Image -ErrorAction Stop;"
"if ($null -ne $img) { 'True' } else { 'False' }"
"} catch { 'False' }"
)
_PS_EXTRACT_IMAGE_GET_CLIPBOARD = (
"try { "
"Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Drawing;"
"Add-Type -AssemblyName PresentationCore;"
"Add-Type -AssemblyName WindowsBase;"
"$img = Get-Clipboard -Format Image -ErrorAction Stop;"
"if ($null -eq $img) { exit 1 }"
"$ms = New-Object System.IO.MemoryStream;"
"if ($img -is [System.Drawing.Image]) {"
"$img.Save($ms, [System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat]::Png)"
"} elseif ($img -is [System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapSource]) {"
"$enc = New-Object System.Windows.Media.Imaging.PngBitmapEncoder;"
"$enc.Frames.Add([System.Windows.Media.Imaging.BitmapFrame]::Create($img));"
"$enc.Save($ms)"
"} else { exit 2 }"
"[System.Convert]::ToBase64String($ms.ToArray())"
"} catch { exit 1 }"
)
_FILEDROP_IMAGE_EXTS = "'.png','.jpg','.jpeg','.gif','.webp','.bmp','.tiff','.tif'"
_PS_CHECK_FILEDROP_IMAGE = (
"try { "
"$files = Get-Clipboard -Format FileDropList -ErrorAction Stop;"
f"$exts = @({_FILEDROP_IMAGE_EXTS});"
"$hit = $files | Where-Object { $exts -contains ([System.IO.Path]::GetExtension($_).ToLowerInvariant()) } | Select-Object -First 1;"
"if ($null -ne $hit) { 'True' } else { 'False' }"
"} catch { 'False' }"
)
_PS_EXTRACT_FILEDROP_IMAGE = (
"try { "
"$files = Get-Clipboard -Format FileDropList -ErrorAction Stop;"
f"$exts = @({_FILEDROP_IMAGE_EXTS});"
"$hit = $files | Where-Object { $exts -contains ([System.IO.Path]::GetExtension($_).ToLowerInvariant()) } | Select-Object -First 1;"
"if ($null -eq $hit) { exit 1 }"
"[System.Convert]::ToBase64String([System.IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($hit))"
"} catch { exit 1 }"
)
_POWERSHELL_HAS_IMAGE_SCRIPTS = (
_PS_CHECK_IMAGE,
_PS_CHECK_IMAGE_GET_CLIPBOARD,
_PS_CHECK_FILEDROP_IMAGE,
)
_POWERSHELL_EXTRACT_IMAGE_SCRIPTS = (
_PS_EXTRACT_IMAGE,
_PS_EXTRACT_IMAGE_GET_CLIPBOARD,
_PS_EXTRACT_FILEDROP_IMAGE,
)
def _run_powershell(exe: str, script: str, timeout: int) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess:
return subprocess.run(
[exe, "-NoProfile", "-NonInteractive", "-Command", script],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=timeout,
)
def _write_base64_image(dest: Path, b64_data: str) -> bool:
image_bytes = base64.b64decode(b64_data, validate=True)
dest.write_bytes(image_bytes)
return dest.exists() and dest.stat().st_size > 0
def _powershell_has_image(exe: str, *, timeout: int, label: str) -> bool:
for script in _POWERSHELL_HAS_IMAGE_SCRIPTS:
try:
r = _run_powershell(exe, script, timeout=timeout)
if r.returncode == 0 and "True" in r.stdout:
return True
except FileNotFoundError:
logger.debug("%s not found — clipboard unavailable", exe)
return False
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("%s clipboard image check failed: %s", label, e)
return False
def _powershell_save_image(exe: str, dest: Path, *, timeout: int, label: str) -> bool:
for script in _POWERSHELL_EXTRACT_IMAGE_SCRIPTS:
try:
r = _run_powershell(exe, script, timeout=timeout)
if r.returncode != 0:
continue
b64_data = r.stdout.strip()
if not b64_data:
continue
if _write_base64_image(dest, b64_data):
return True
except FileNotFoundError:
logger.debug("%s not found — clipboard unavailable", exe)
return False
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("%s clipboard image extraction failed: %s", label, e)
dest.unlink(missing_ok=True)
return False
# ── Native Windows ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Native Windows uses ``powershell`` (Windows PowerShell 5.1, always present)
# or ``pwsh`` (PowerShell 7+, optional). Discovery is cached per-process.
def _find_powershell() -> str | None:
"""Return the first available PowerShell executable, or None."""
for name in ("powershell", "pwsh"):
try:
r = subprocess.run(
[name, "-NoProfile", "-NonInteractive", "-Command", "echo ok"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5,
)
if r.returncode == 0 and "ok" in r.stdout:
return name
except FileNotFoundError:
continue
except Exception:
continue
return None
# Cache the resolved PowerShell executable (checked once per process)
_ps_exe: str | None | bool = False # False = not yet checked
def _get_ps_exe() -> str | None:
global _ps_exe
if _ps_exe is False:
_ps_exe = _find_powershell()
return _ps_exe if isinstance(_ps_exe, str) else None
def _windows_has_image() -> bool:
"""Check if the Windows clipboard contains an image."""
ps = _get_ps_exe()
if ps is None:
return False
return _powershell_has_image(ps, timeout=5, label="Windows")
def _windows_save(dest: Path) -> bool:
"""Extract clipboard image on native Windows via PowerShell → base64 PNG."""
ps = _get_ps_exe()
if ps is None:
logger.debug("No PowerShell found — Windows clipboard image paste unavailable")
return False
return _powershell_save_image(ps, dest, timeout=15, label="Windows")
# ── Linux ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def _linux_save(dest: Path) -> bool:
"""Try clipboard backends in priority order: WSL → Wayland → X11."""
if _is_wsl():
if _wsl_save(dest):
return True
# Fall through — WSLg might have wl-paste or xclip working
if os.environ.get("WAYLAND_DISPLAY"):
if _wayland_save(dest):
return True
return _xclip_save(dest)
# ── WSL2 (powershell.exe) ────────────────────────────────────────────────
# Reuses _PS_CHECK_IMAGE / _PS_EXTRACT_IMAGE defined above.
def _wsl_has_image() -> bool:
"""Check if Windows clipboard has an image (via powershell.exe)."""
return _powershell_has_image("powershell.exe", timeout=8, label="WSL")
def _wsl_save(dest: Path) -> bool:
"""Extract clipboard image via powershell.exe → base64 → decode to PNG."""
return _powershell_save_image("powershell.exe", dest, timeout=15, label="WSL")
# ── Wayland (wl-paste) ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
def _wayland_has_image() -> bool:
"""Check if Wayland clipboard has image content."""
try:
r = subprocess.run(
["wl-paste", "--list-types"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=3,
)
return r.returncode == 0 and any(
t.startswith("image/") for t in r.stdout.splitlines()
)
except FileNotFoundError:
logger.debug("wl-paste not installed — Wayland clipboard unavailable")
except Exception:
pass
return False
def _wayland_save(dest: Path) -> bool:
"""Use wl-paste to extract clipboard image (Wayland sessions)."""
try:
# Check available MIME types
types_r = subprocess.run(
["wl-paste", "--list-types"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=3,
)
if types_r.returncode != 0:
return False
types = types_r.stdout.splitlines()
# Prefer PNG, fall back to other image formats
mime = None
for preferred in ("image/png", "image/jpeg", "image/bmp",
"image/gif", "image/webp"):
if preferred in types:
mime = preferred
break
if not mime:
return False
# Extract the image data
with open(dest, "wb") as f:
subprocess.run(
["wl-paste", "--type", mime],
stdout=f, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, timeout=5, check=True,
)
if not dest.exists() or dest.stat().st_size == 0:
dest.unlink(missing_ok=True)
return False
# BMP needs conversion to PNG (common in WSLg where only BMP
# is bridged from Windows clipboard via RDP).
if mime == "image/bmp":
return _convert_to_png(dest)
return True
except FileNotFoundError:
logger.debug("wl-paste not installed — Wayland clipboard unavailable")
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("wl-paste clipboard extraction failed: %s", e)
dest.unlink(missing_ok=True)
return False
def _convert_to_png(path: Path) -> bool:
"""Convert an image file to PNG in-place (requires Pillow or ImageMagick)."""
# Try Pillow first (likely installed in the venv)
try:
from PIL import Image
img = Image.open(path)
img.save(path, "PNG")
return True
except ImportError:
pass
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("Pillow BMP→PNG conversion failed: %s", e)
# Fall back to ImageMagick convert
tmp = path.with_suffix(".bmp")
try:
path.rename(tmp)
r = subprocess.run(
["convert", str(tmp), "png:" + str(path)],
capture_output=True, timeout=5,
)
if r.returncode == 0 and path.exists() and path.stat().st_size > 0:
tmp.unlink(missing_ok=True)
return True
else:
# Convert failed — restore the original file
tmp.rename(path)
except FileNotFoundError:
logger.debug("ImageMagick not installed — cannot convert BMP to PNG")
if tmp.exists() and not path.exists():
tmp.rename(path)
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("ImageMagick BMP→PNG conversion failed: %s", e)
if tmp.exists() and not path.exists():
tmp.rename(path)
# Can't convert — BMP is still usable as-is for most APIs
return path.exists() and path.stat().st_size > 0
# ── X11 (xclip) ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
def _xclip_has_image() -> bool:
"""Check if X11 clipboard has image content."""
try:
r = subprocess.run(
["xclip", "-selection", "clipboard", "-t", "TARGETS", "-o"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=3,
)
return r.returncode == 0 and "image/png" in r.stdout
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
except Exception:
pass
return False
def _xclip_save(dest: Path) -> bool:
"""Use xclip to extract clipboard image (X11 sessions)."""
# Check if clipboard has image content
try:
targets = subprocess.run(
["xclip", "-selection", "clipboard", "-t", "TARGETS", "-o"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=3,
)
if "image/png" not in targets.stdout:
return False
except FileNotFoundError:
logger.debug("xclip not installed — X11 clipboard image paste unavailable")
return False
except Exception:
return False
# Extract PNG data
try:
with open(dest, "wb") as f:
subprocess.run(
["xclip", "-selection", "clipboard", "-t", "image/png", "-o"],
stdout=f, stderr=subprocess.DEVNULL, timeout=5, check=True,
)
if dest.exists() and dest.stat().st_size > 0:
return True
except Exception as e:
logger.debug("xclip image extraction failed: %s", e)
dest.unlink(missing_ok=True)
return False