hermes-agent/website/docs/user-guide/messaging/photon.md

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Photon iMessage

Connect Hermes to iMessage through Photon, a managed service that handles the Apple line allocation and abuse-prevention layer so you don't have to run your own Mac relay.

The free tier uses Photon's shared iMessage line pool — different recipients may see different sending numbers, but each conversation stays stable. The paid Business tier gives every user the same dedicated number; the plugin supports both, and the free tier is the recommended starting point.

:::info Free to start Photon's shared-line pool is free. No subscription is required to send your first iMessage from Hermes — just a phone number we can bind to your account. :::

Architecture

Inbound messages arrive as signed webhooks: Photon POSTs JSON with an X-Spectrum-Signature header to a URL you register, and Hermes' aiohttp listener verifies the HMAC-SHA256 signature before dispatching the event into the agent.

Outbound replies go through a small supervised Node sidecar that runs the spectrum-ts SDK on loopback. Photon does not currently expose a public HTTP send-message endpoint — that's a roadmap item on their side — so until then the sidecar is the only way to call Space.send(...). The Python plugin starts, supervises, and shuts down the sidecar automatically. When Photon ships an HTTP send endpoint we'll retire the sidecar in a follow-up release.

Prerequisites

• A Photon account — sign up at app.photon.codes
• Node.js 18.17 or newer on PATH (node --version)
• A phone number that can receive iMessage (used to bind your account)
• A publicly reachable URL for the webhook receiver — Cloudflare Tunnel, ngrok, or your own gateway hostname all work

First-time setup

Either run the unified gateway wizard and pick Photon iMessage:

hermes gateway setup

…or run the Photon setup directly (the wizard calls the same flow):

# Device-code login + project + user + sidecar deps, all in one
hermes photon setup --phone +15551234567

The setup:

1. Opens https://app.photon.codes/ for device approval
2. Creates a Spectrum-enabled project under your account
3. Calls the Spectrum create-user endpoint with type: shared so Photon allocates an iMessage line from the free pool
4. Runs npm install inside the plugin's sidecar directory

Credentials are stored in ~/.hermes/auth.json under credential_pool.photon (bearer token) and credential_pool.photon_project (project id + secret).

Authorizing users

Photon uses the same authorization model as every other Hermes channel. Choose one approach:

DM pairing (default). When an unknown number messages your Photon line, Hermes replies with a pairing code. Approve it with:

hermes pairing approve photon <CODE>

Use hermes pairing list to see pending codes and approved users.

Pre-authorize specific numbers (in ~/.hermes/.env):

PHOTON_ALLOWED_USERS=+15551234567,+15559876543

Open access (dev only, in ~/.hermes/.env):

PHOTON_ALLOW_ALL_USERS=true

When PHOTON_ALLOWED_USERS is set, unknown senders are silently ignored rather than offered a pairing code (the allowlist signals you deliberately restricted access).

Require mentions in group chats

By default Hermes responds to every authorized DM and group message. To make group chats opt-in, enable mention gating (DMs still always work):

gateway:
  platforms:
    photon:
      enabled: true
      require_mention: true

With require_mention: true, group-chat messages are ignored unless they match a wake-word pattern. The defaults match Hermes and @Hermes agent variants. For a custom agent name, set regex patterns:

gateway:
  platforms:
    photon:
      require_mention: true
      mention_patterns:
        - '(?<![\w@])@?amos\b[,:\-]?'

Both keys also accept env vars (PHOTON_REQUIRE_MENTION, PHOTON_MENTION_PATTERNS). This is the same mention-gating model the BlueBubbles iMessage channel uses.

Registering the webhook

Photon needs a public URL it can POST to. Expose your local listener (default port 8788, path /photon/webhook) via Cloudflare Tunnel or ngrok, then:

hermes photon webhook register https://YOUR-PUBLIC-URL/photon/webhook

The response includes a signingSecret — Photon only returns it once. Save it to ~/.hermes/.env:

PHOTON_WEBHOOK_SECRET=v0_64-char-hex...

The plugin verifies every inbound POST against this secret and rejects deliveries with a timestamp drift greater than 5 minutes.

Start the gateway

hermes gateway start --platform photon

You'll see something like:

[photon] connected — webhook at 0.0.0.0:8788/photon/webhook, sidecar on 127.0.0.1:8789

Send an iMessage to your assigned number and Hermes will reply.

Status & troubleshooting

hermes photon status

Prints:

Photon iMessage status
──────────────────────
  device token        : ✓ stored
  project id          : 3c90c3cc-0d44-4b50-...
  project key         : ✓ stored
  webhook key         : ✓ set
  node binary         : /usr/bin/node
  sidecar deps        : ✓ installed

Common issues:

• sidecar deps : ✗ run hermes photon install-sidecar — Node is installed but spectrum-ts isn't. Run the suggested command.
• webhook key : ⚠ unset — verification disabled — the plugin will accept ANY POST to the webhook URL, which is unsafe. Re-run hermes photon webhook register and store the secret.
• PHOTON_WEBHOOK_PORT already in use — set a different port via ~/.hermes/.env.
• Webhook reachable from localhost but Photon can't deliver — Photon needs a public hostname. Cloudflare Tunnel is the easiest free option.

Webhook management

hermes photon webhook list                  # show registered hooks
hermes photon webhook delete <webhook-id>   # remove one

Limits today

• Inbound attachments are metadata-only. Inbound webhooks carry the filename + MIME type but no download URL — Photon documents an attachment retrieval endpoint as roadmap.
• Outbound attachments are supported. Hermes sends images, voice notes, video, and documents through spectrum-ts' attachment() / voice() content builders via the sidecar's /send-attachment endpoint. Captions arrive as a separate iMessage bubble after the media.
• Photon's free quotas: 5,000 messages per server per day, 50 new-conversation initiations per shared line per day. Increases available — email help@photon.codes.

Env vars

Variable	Default	Notes
PHOTON_PROJECT_ID	from auth.json	Set by hermes photon setup
PHOTON_PROJECT_SECRET	from auth.json	Set by hermes photon setup
PHOTON_WEBHOOK_SECRET	(unset)	From hermes photon webhook register
PHOTON_WEBHOOK_PORT	8788	Local port for the aiohttp listener
PHOTON_WEBHOOK_PATH	/photon/webhook	Path under which the listener mounts
PHOTON_WEBHOOK_BIND	0.0.0.0	Bind address for the listener
PHOTON_SIDECAR_PORT	8789	Loopback port for sidecar control
PHOTON_SIDECAR_AUTOSTART	true	Whether the adapter spawns the sidecar
PHOTON_NODE_BIN	which node	Override the Node binary path
PHOTON_HOME_CHANNEL	(unset)	Default space ID for cron / notifications
PHOTON_HOME_CHANNEL_NAME	(unset)	Human label for the home channel
PHOTON_ALLOWED_USERS	(unset)	Comma-separated E.164 allowlist
PHOTON_ALLOW_ALL_USERS	false	Dev only — accept any sender
PHOTON_REQUIRE_MENTION	false	Require a wake word before responding in groups
PHOTON_MENTION_PATTERNS	Hermes wake words	JSON list / comma / newline regex patterns for group mentions
PHOTON_API_HOST	spectrum.photon.codes	Override the Spectrum management API host
PHOTON_DASHBOARD_HOST	app.photon.codes	Override the dashboard / device-login host