hermes-agent/tests/dashboard/test_ws_client_host.py
Ben Barclay 4b9d9b205b
fix(dashboard): use loopback host for in-container WebSocket client (#58993) [salvage #59682] (#60092)
* fix(dashboard): use loopback host for in-container WebSocket client (#58993)

Fixes #58993 - the in-container Dashboard's WebSocket client was dialing
the bind host (0.0.0.0) instead of 127.0.0.1, hijacking the host browser
when the container port was exposed.

* `hermes_cli/web_server.py::resolve_dashboard_ws_url()` now substitutes
  127.0.0.1 for any 0.0.0.0 bind host discovered via the existing
  `find_unused_port` / `get_listen_address` path. LAN IPs and explicit
  `DASHBOARD_WS_HOST` overrides pass through unchanged.
* Existing tests preserved (no regression on the explicit-bind case).

Tests in `tests/dashboard/test_ws_client_host.py` cover:
- Bind host 0.0.0.0 → ws URL uses 127.0.0.1
- Bind host 127.0.0.1 → ws URL uses 127.0.0.1 (no regression)
- Bind host 192.168.1.5 → ws URL preserves the LAN IP
- DASHBOARD_WS_HOST env override wins over auto-detection

AI-assisted fix by https://github.com/SquabbyZ/peaks-loop

(cherry picked from commit 5501dd38d6)

* chore(release): map SquabbyZ email for AUTHOR_MAP attribution (#59682)

---------

Co-authored-by: SquabbyZ <601709253@qq.com>
2026-07-07 18:33:28 +10:00

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Python

"""Regression tests for the in-container WebSocket client host resolution.
Issue #58993: when the dashboard binds to a wildcard (``0.0.0.0`` / ``::``),
the in-container WS clients built by ``_build_gateway_ws_url`` and
``_build_sidecar_url`` used the bind host verbatim, so the child TUI
dialed ``ws://0.0.0.0:9119/api/ws``. Behind a forward proxy whose
``NO_PROXY`` does not list ``0.0.0.0`` that wildcard dial is routed through
the proxy and fails the handshake.
The contract these tests pin down:
* Wildcard bind (``0.0.0.0`` / ``::``) → client dials ``127.0.0.1``.
* Loopback bind (``127.0.0.1``) → client dials ``127.0.0.1`` (unchanged).
* LAN / non-wildcard bind (``192.168.1.5``) → client dials that exact
address (no rewrite to loopback — the bind was deliberate).
* Explicit ``HERMES_DASHBOARD_WS_HOST`` env var → wins always, regardless
of the bind host.
* ``app.state.bound_host`` is left untouched — the bind address used by
the listener doesn't change.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import pytest
from hermes_cli import web_server
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Fixtures
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@pytest.fixture
def saved_app_state():
"""Snapshot and restore the bits of ``app.state`` the tests mutate.
The dashboard's WS URL builders read three things off ``app.state``:
``bound_host``, ``bound_port``, ``auth_required``. We capture them so
the suite doesn't leak state into other tests, then yield control.
"""
saved = {
"bound_host": getattr(web_server.app.state, "bound_host", None),
"bound_port": getattr(web_server.app.state, "bound_port", None),
"auth_required": getattr(web_server.app.state, "auth_required", None),
}
yield saved
for key, value in saved.items():
setattr(web_server.app.state, key, value)
@pytest.fixture
def clear_ws_host_env(monkeypatch):
"""Ensure no ``HERMES_DASHBOARD_WS_HOST`` leaks in from the test shell."""
monkeypatch.delenv("HERMES_DASHBOARD_WS_HOST", raising=False)
yield monkeypatch
def _set_bound(saved_app_state, host: str, port: int = 9119):
web_server.app.state.bound_host = host
web_server.app.state.bound_port = port
web_server.app.state.auth_required = False
def _netloc(ws_url: str) -> str:
"""Pull the ``host:port`` (or ``[host]:port``) segment out of a ws URL."""
assert ws_url is not None, "expected a URL, got None"
# ws://host:port/path?qs — strip the scheme, then take netloc up to "/".
after_scheme = ws_url.split("://", 1)[1]
netloc = after_scheme.split("/", 1)[0]
return netloc
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _resolve_client_ws_host — direct unit tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestResolveClientWsHost:
def test_wildcard_ipv4_uses_loopback(self, saved_app_state, clear_ws_host_env):
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "0.0.0.0")
assert web_server._resolve_client_ws_host() == "127.0.0.1"
def test_wildcard_ipv6_uses_loopback(self, saved_app_state, clear_ws_host_env):
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "::")
assert web_server._resolve_client_ws_host() == "127.0.0.1"
def test_loopback_bind_unchanged(self, saved_app_state, clear_ws_host_env):
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "127.0.0.1")
assert web_server._resolve_client_ws_host() == "127.0.0.1"
def test_lan_bind_preserved(self, saved_app_state, clear_ws_host_env):
"""A non-loopback, non-wildcard bind must NOT be rewritten — the
operator chose that address deliberately (e.g. bridge networking in
a sidecar topology) and rewriting it to 127.0.0.1 would break their
setup."""
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "192.168.1.5")
assert web_server._resolve_client_ws_host() == "192.168.1.5"
def test_public_dns_bind_preserved(self, saved_app_state, clear_ws_host_env):
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "fly-app.example.dev")
assert web_server._resolve_client_ws_host() == "fly-app.example.dev"
def test_explicit_env_wins_over_wildcard(
self, saved_app_state, monkeypatch
):
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_DASHBOARD_WS_HOST", "10.0.0.7")
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "0.0.0.0")
assert web_server._resolve_client_ws_host() == "10.0.0.7"
def test_explicit_env_wins_over_lan_bind(
self, saved_app_state, monkeypatch
):
"""Even when the bind is a routable address, the explicit override
still wins — operators may want to bypass the bind address
altogether (e.g. to dial a different sidecar replica)."""
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_DASHBOARD_WS_HOST", "10.0.0.7")
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "192.168.1.5")
assert web_server._resolve_client_ws_host() == "10.0.0.7"
def test_explicit_env_wins_over_loopback(
self, saved_app_state, monkeypatch
):
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_DASHBOARD_WS_HOST", "10.0.0.7")
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "127.0.0.1")
assert web_server._resolve_client_ws_host() == "10.0.0.7"
def test_blank_env_falls_back_to_bind(
self, saved_app_state, monkeypatch
):
"""An explicitly empty override (e.g. ``HERMES_DASHBOARD_WS_HOST=``)
must NOT silently pin to loopback — it's an unset-by-accident, not
an intent. Treat whitespace-only as absent and fall through."""
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_DASHBOARD_WS_HOST", " ")
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "0.0.0.0")
assert web_server._resolve_client_ws_host() == "127.0.0.1"
def test_no_bound_host_returns_none(
self, saved_app_state, clear_ws_host_env
):
web_server.app.state.bound_host = None
web_server.app.state.bound_port = None
assert web_server._resolve_client_ws_host() is None
def test_bind_host_unchanged_after_wildcard_resolution(
self, saved_app_state, clear_ws_host_env
):
"""Resolution only affects the client netloc — ``bound_host`` on
``app.state`` (used by the listener and host-header middleware) is
NOT mutated."""
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "0.0.0.0")
web_server._resolve_client_ws_host()
assert web_server.app.state.bound_host == "0.0.0.0"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _build_gateway_ws_url — end-to-end URL contract
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestGatewayWsUrlHost:
def test_wildcard_bind_dials_loopback(
self, saved_app_state, clear_ws_host_env
):
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "0.0.0.0", port=9119)
url = web_server._build_gateway_ws_url()
assert url is not None
# ws://127.0.0.1:9119/api/ws?token=…
assert url.startswith("ws://127.0.0.1:9119/api/ws")
assert "0.0.0.0" not in url
def test_ipv6_wildcard_bind_dials_loopback(
self, saved_app_state, clear_ws_host_env
):
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "::", port=9119)
url = web_server._build_gateway_ws_url()
assert url is not None
assert url.startswith("ws://127.0.0.1:9119/api/ws")
# The ``::`` must not leak into the client URL.
assert "::" not in url
def test_loopback_bind_uses_loopback(
self, saved_app_state, clear_ws_host_env
):
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "127.0.0.1", port=8080)
url = web_server._build_gateway_ws_url()
assert url is not None
assert url.startswith("ws://127.0.0.1:8080/api/ws")
def test_lan_bind_preserved(
self, saved_app_state, clear_ws_host_env
):
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "192.168.1.5", port=9120)
url = web_server._build_gateway_ws_url()
assert url is not None
assert url.startswith("ws://192.168.1.5:9120/api/ws")
def test_explicit_env_overrides_wildcard(
self, saved_app_state, monkeypatch
):
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_DASHBOARD_WS_HOST", "10.0.0.7")
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "0.0.0.0", port=9119)
url = web_server._build_gateway_ws_url()
assert url is not None
assert url.startswith("ws://10.0.0.7:9119/api/ws")
assert "0.0.0.0" not in url
def test_explicit_env_overrides_lan(
self, saved_app_state, monkeypatch
):
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_DASHBOARD_WS_HOST", "10.0.0.7")
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "192.168.1.5", port=9120)
url = web_server._build_gateway_ws_url()
assert url is not None
assert url.startswith("ws://10.0.0.7:9120/api/ws")
def test_wildcard_keeps_query_string(
self, saved_app_state, clear_ws_host_env
):
"""Regression-guard: rewriting the host must not drop the
``?token=`` or ``?internal=`` credential."""
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "0.0.0.0", port=9119)
url = web_server._build_gateway_ws_url()
assert url is not None
assert "?" in url
# Loopback / ``--insecure`` path uses the session token.
assert f"token={web_server._SESSION_TOKEN}" in url
def test_no_bound_host_returns_none(
self, saved_app_state, clear_ws_host_env
):
web_server.app.state.bound_host = None
web_server.app.state.bound_port = None
assert web_server._build_gateway_ws_url() is None
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _build_sidecar_url — end-to-end URL contract
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestSidecarUrlHost:
def test_wildcard_bind_dials_loopback(
self, saved_app_state, clear_ws_host_env
):
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "0.0.0.0", port=9119)
url = web_server._build_sidecar_url("ch-1")
assert url is not None
assert url.startswith("ws://127.0.0.1:9119/api/pub")
assert "0.0.0.0" not in url
assert "channel=ch-1" in url
def test_ipv6_wildcard_bind_dials_loopback(
self, saved_app_state, clear_ws_host_env
):
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "::", port=9119)
url = web_server._build_sidecar_url("ch-1")
assert url is not None
assert url.startswith("ws://127.0.0.1:9119/api/pub")
assert "::" not in url
def test_loopback_bind_uses_loopback(
self, saved_app_state, clear_ws_host_env
):
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "127.0.0.1", port=8080)
url = web_server._build_sidecar_url("ch-1")
assert url is not None
assert url.startswith("ws://127.0.0.1:8080/api/pub")
def test_lan_bind_preserved(
self, saved_app_state, clear_ws_host_env
):
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "192.168.1.5", port=9120)
url = web_server._build_sidecar_url("ch-1")
assert url is not None
assert url.startswith("ws://192.168.1.5:9120/api/pub")
def test_explicit_env_overrides_wildcard(
self, saved_app_state, monkeypatch
):
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_DASHBOARD_WS_HOST", "10.0.0.7")
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "0.0.0.0", port=9119)
url = web_server._build_sidecar_url("ch-1")
assert url is not None
assert url.startswith("ws://10.0.0.7:9119/api/pub")
assert "0.0.0.0" not in url
def test_explicit_env_overrides_lan(
self, saved_app_state, monkeypatch
):
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_DASHBOARD_WS_HOST", "10.0.0.7")
_set_bound(saved_app_state, "192.168.1.5", port=9120)
url = web_server._build_sidecar_url("ch-1")
assert url is not None
assert url.startswith("ws://10.0.0.7:9120/api/pub")
def test_no_bound_host_returns_none(
self, saved_app_state, clear_ws_host_env
):
web_server.app.state.bound_host = None
web_server.app.state.bound_port = None
assert web_server._build_sidecar_url("ch-1") is None
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# _netloc helper is exposed only because it's useful for tests; if the
# production code ever changes the URL shape the tests catch the regression
# above without needing to assert on the full string.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def test_netloc_helper_handles_ipv6_bracket_form():
"""The IPv6 netloc path is exercised by the production ``[host]:port``
branch when ``HERMES_DASHBOARD_WS_HOST`` points at an IPv6 address.
Verify the helper doesn't choke on the bracket form."""
assert _netloc("ws://[::1]:9119/api/ws?x=1") == "[::1]:9119"
assert _netloc("ws://127.0.0.1:9119/api/ws?x=1") == "127.0.0.1:9119"