hermes-agent/tests/agent/test_compression_anti_thrash_persistence.py
Teknium ec5835ab8b
fix(compression): persist anti-thrash state across process restarts (#69872)
The anti-thrash guard (_ineffective_compression_count) was in-memory
only: a fresh compressor bound to a resumed, already-compacted session
started with compression_count=0 and a disarmed guard, so a
near-threshold session could legally re-compact once per process
restart, forever.

Persist the counter through the durable session-state channel,
mirroring the failure-cooldown (#54465) and fallback-streak (af7dceaf7)
pattern:

- hermes_state.py: sessions.compression_ineffective_count column
  (declarative reconciliation adds it on existing DBs) +
  get/set_compression_ineffective_count accessors.
- context_compressor.py: every strike/clear verdict routes through
  _record_ineffective_compression_verdict() which writes through to the
  session row (no-change verdicts skip the DB write);
  bind_session_state() loads the persisted value; the compression
  rotation boundary carries the counter onto the child row;
  update_model()'s reset also clears the durable copy; the
  ineffective-only fast path in _automatic_compression_blocked() is
  removed because the counter is now durable and another agent's clear
  must unblock a stale local snapshot.
- conversation_compression.py: _refresh_persisted_compression_guards
  re-reads the counter alongside cooldown + fallback streak.

Reset semantics are unchanged: any real provider reading below the
threshold still clears the counter — and now clears it durably too.

Resolves the residual gap identified in #54923 by @lanyusea (the
second-threshold mechanism was superseded by persisting the existing
guard state).

Co-authored-by: lanyusea <lanyusea@gmail.com>
2026-07-23 08:08:48 -07:00

232 lines
9.8 KiB
Python

"""Anti-thrash state must survive process restarts (#54923).
The guard in ``_automatic_compression_blocked_locally()`` trips only after two
consecutive compactions that fail to bring the real prompt under the
threshold. Historically ``_ineffective_compression_count`` was in-memory only:
a fresh compressor bound to a resumed (already-compacted) session started at
``compression_count == 0`` with a disarmed guard, so a near-threshold session
could legally re-compact once per process restart, forever — the exact
residual @lanyusea identified in #54923.
The counter now round-trips the durable session-state channel exactly like
``compression_failure_cooldown_until`` (#54465) and the fallback streak
(af7dceaf7):
* every verdict (strike or clear) writes through to the session row,
* ``bind_session_state()`` loads the persisted value, so a fresh compressor
on a resumed session inherits an armed (1) or tripped (2) guard,
* the reset semantics are unchanged — a real provider reading below the
threshold still clears the counter (update_from_response), and that clear
is durable too.
"""
from pathlib import Path
from unittest.mock import patch
from agent.context_compressor import ContextCompressor
from hermes_state import SessionDB
def _compressor(db: SessionDB | None = None, session_id: str = "") -> ContextCompressor:
with patch(
"agent.context_compressor.get_model_context_length",
return_value=100_000,
):
cc = ContextCompressor(
model="test/model",
threshold_percent=0.85,
protect_first_n=2,
protect_last_n=2,
quiet_mode=True,
)
if db is not None:
cc.bind_session_state(db, session_id)
return cc
def _db(tmp_path: Path) -> SessionDB:
return SessionDB(db_path=tmp_path / "state.db")
class TestCounterRoundTripsBindSessionState:
def test_fresh_compressor_inherits_tripped_guard_after_restart(self, tmp_path):
"""A restart must not disarm a tripped anti-thrash breaker."""
db = _db(tmp_path)
db.create_session("s1", source="cli")
first = _compressor(db, "s1")
# Two compactions that failed to clear the threshold — judged on the
# provider's real prompt counts, exactly as conversation_loop drives it.
for _ in range(2):
first._verify_compaction_cleared_threshold = True
first.update_from_response({"prompt_tokens": first.threshold_tokens + 1})
assert first._ineffective_compression_count == 2
assert first.should_compress(10**9) is False
# Process restart: a brand-new compressor binds the same session.
second = _compressor(db, "s1")
assert second.compression_count == 0 # the #54923 precondition
assert second._ineffective_compression_count == 2
assert second.should_compress(10**9) is False, (
"a fresh compressor on a resumed session must inherit the "
"tripped anti-thrash guard instead of re-compacting"
)
def test_fresh_compressor_inherits_armed_single_strike(self, tmp_path):
"""One strike before the restart still counts toward the trip."""
db = _db(tmp_path)
db.create_session("s1", source="cli")
first = _compressor(db, "s1")
first._verify_compaction_cleared_threshold = True
first.update_from_response({"prompt_tokens": first.threshold_tokens + 1})
assert first._ineffective_compression_count == 1
second = _compressor(db, "s1")
assert second._ineffective_compression_count == 1
# One inherited strike does not block yet...
assert second.should_compress(10**9) is True
# ...but the next ineffective pass trips the guard cross-process.
second._verify_compaction_cleared_threshold = True
second.update_from_response({"prompt_tokens": second.threshold_tokens + 1})
assert second._ineffective_compression_count == 2
assert second.should_compress(10**9) is False
def test_rebind_to_other_session_does_not_leak_counter(self, tmp_path):
"""The counter is per-session: switching sessions must not carry it."""
db = _db(tmp_path)
db.create_session("hot", source="cli")
db.create_session("cold", source="cli")
db.set_compression_ineffective_count("hot", 2)
cc = _compressor(db, "hot")
assert cc._ineffective_compression_count == 2
cc.bind_session_state(db, "cold")
assert cc._ineffective_compression_count == 0
def test_unbound_compressor_keeps_in_memory_behavior(self):
"""No session DB bound (plugins/tests): everything still works."""
cc = _compressor()
cc._verify_compaction_cleared_threshold = True
cc.update_from_response({"prompt_tokens": cc.threshold_tokens + 1})
assert cc._ineffective_compression_count == 1
cc.update_from_response({"prompt_tokens": 1})
assert cc._ineffective_compression_count == 0
class TestResetSemanticsPreserved:
def test_real_dip_below_threshold_clears_counter_durably(self, tmp_path):
"""The L1466-1474 contract survives: any real provider reading below
the threshold clears the latch — and now clears the durable copy, so
a restart cannot resurrect voided strikes."""
db = _db(tmp_path)
db.create_session("s1", source="cli")
cc = _compressor(db, "s1")
cc._verify_compaction_cleared_threshold = True
cc.update_from_response({"prompt_tokens": cc.threshold_tokens + 1})
assert cc._ineffective_compression_count == 1
assert db.get_compression_ineffective_count("s1") == 1
# An ordinary fitting response (not post-compaction) clears the latch.
cc.update_from_response({"prompt_tokens": cc.threshold_tokens - 1})
assert cc._ineffective_compression_count == 0
assert db.get_compression_ineffective_count("s1") == 0
# And a restart sees the cleared state.
fresh = _compressor(db, "s1")
assert fresh._ineffective_compression_count == 0
assert fresh.should_compress(10**9) is True
def test_post_compaction_clearing_reading_resets_durably(self, tmp_path):
"""The post-compaction success verdict (real tokens under threshold)
also zeroes the durable strike count."""
db = _db(tmp_path)
db.create_session("s1", source="cli")
cc = _compressor(db, "s1")
cc._verify_compaction_cleared_threshold = True
cc.update_from_response({"prompt_tokens": cc.threshold_tokens + 1})
assert db.get_compression_ineffective_count("s1") == 1
cc._verify_compaction_cleared_threshold = True
cc.update_from_response({"prompt_tokens": cc.threshold_tokens - 1})
assert cc._ineffective_compression_count == 0
assert db.get_compression_ineffective_count("s1") == 0
def test_update_model_reset_writes_through(self, tmp_path):
"""update_model() voids strikes judged against the old threshold; the
durable copy must not resurrect them on the next restart."""
db = _db(tmp_path)
db.create_session("s1", source="cli")
cc = _compressor(db, "s1")
db.set_compression_ineffective_count("s1", 2)
cc._ineffective_compression_count = 2
cc.update_model("other/model", 100_000)
assert cc._ineffective_compression_count == 0
assert db.get_compression_ineffective_count("s1") == 0
class TestStrikesPersistFromEveryVerdictSite:
def test_no_op_compaction_branches_write_through(self, tmp_path):
"""The insufficient-messages no-op branch records its strike durably."""
db = _db(tmp_path)
db.create_session("s1", source="cli")
cc = _compressor(db, "s1")
# 3 tiny messages < minimum window → the #40803 no-op branch.
msgs = [
{"role": "system", "content": "sys"},
{"role": "user", "content": "hi"},
{"role": "assistant", "content": "hello"},
]
out = cc.compress(msgs, current_tokens=10**9)
assert out == msgs
assert cc._ineffective_compression_count == 1
assert db.get_compression_ineffective_count("s1") == 1
def test_persist_failure_is_swallowed_and_memory_still_advances(self, tmp_path):
"""A DB write failure must not break the in-memory guard."""
db = _db(tmp_path)
db.create_session("s1", source="cli")
cc = _compressor(db, "s1")
with patch.object(
db,
"set_compression_ineffective_count",
side_effect=Exception("disk full"),
):
cc._verify_compaction_cleared_threshold = True
cc.update_from_response({"prompt_tokens": cc.threshold_tokens + 1})
assert cc._ineffective_compression_count == 1
assert db.get_compression_ineffective_count("s1") == 0
class TestCompressionBoundaryCarry:
def test_rotation_boundary_carries_counter_onto_child_row(self, tmp_path):
"""Session-id rotation must not launder an armed guard through the
fresh child row (same carry contract as the fallback streak)."""
db = _db(tmp_path)
db.create_session("parent", source="cli")
cc = _compressor(db, "parent")
cc._verify_compaction_cleared_threshold = True
cc.update_from_response({"prompt_tokens": cc.threshold_tokens + 1})
assert db.get_compression_ineffective_count("parent") == 1
db.create_session("child", source="cli", parent_session_id="parent")
cc.on_session_start(
"child",
boundary_reason="compression",
old_session_id="parent",
session_db=db,
)
assert cc._session_id == "child"
assert cc._ineffective_compression_count == 1
# Persisted onto the child row so a restart right after rotation
# still inherits the armed guard.
assert db.get_compression_ineffective_count("child") == 1