hermes-agent/gateway/delivery_ledger.py
HexLab98 953cbc0300 fix(state): refuse WAL on SQLite builds with the WAL-reset bug
On vulnerable SQLite (e.g. 3.50.4), do not enable WAL for fresh/non-WAL
shared databases — prefer DELETE instead. Leave existing on-disk WAL
alone (no live downgrade under concurrent gateway/cron openers). Surface
Python/SQLite version details as a doctor warning (#69784).
2026-07-23 17:32:38 +05:30

343 lines
13 KiB
Python

"""Durable delivery-obligation ledger for gateway final responses.
A final agent response that was generated but not yet confirmed-delivered
to the messaging platform is the one artifact the gateway can lose without
a trace: the turn already burned its tokens, the text exists only in a
Python local, and a crash / planned restart between finalize and platform
ACK drops it silently (#58818, #41696, #63695).
This module records a small durable row per outbound final response in the
shared ``state.db`` (same file and conventions as
``tools.async_delegation`` — WAL, owner pid + process-start-time liveness,
bounded retention). The gateway writes three checkpoints around the send:
record_obligation() state='pending' before any send attempt
mark_attempting() state='attempting' immediately before the await
mark_delivered() / state='delivered' only on SendResult.success
mark_failed() state='failed' on a definitive rejection
On startup, ``sweep_recoverable()`` claims rows whose owning process is
dead and hands them to the gateway for redelivery. Crash semantics are
explicit about ambiguity (the contract review of the earlier
delivery-outbox attempt, #61790, closed it for silently resending
ambiguous sends):
- ``pending`` — the send never started: redeliver plainly, no dup risk.
- ``attempting`` — crashed mid-await: the platform MAY already have the
message. Redelivered WITH a visible recovered-reply marker so the
contract is honest at-least-once, never a silent duplicate.
- ``failed`` — definitively rejected once; the restart is a natural
retry boundary. Also carries the marker.
- ``delivered`` — nothing to do; retention prunes.
Poison rows cannot spin: attempts are capped, stale rows expire, and both
transition to ``abandoned`` (kept briefly for inspection, then pruned).
Everything here is best-effort by design: ledger failures must never block
or delay an actual send. Callers wrap every call in try/except.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
import json
import logging
import os
import sqlite3
import threading
import time
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_DB_LOCK = threading.Lock()
# Redelivery policy knobs (module constants; deliberately not config — the
# ledger itself is gated by ``gateway.delivery_ledger`` and these bounds
# only matter in the rare recovery path).
MAX_ATTEMPTS = 3
STALE_AFTER_SECONDS = 24 * 60 * 60
_RETENTION_SECONDS = 7 * 24 * 60 * 60
_MAX_ROWS = 500
# Visible prefix for redeliveries that might duplicate an already-received
# message (crash mid-send / post-rejection retry). Honest at-least-once.
RECOVERED_MARKER = (
"♻️ Recovered reply — the gateway restarted during delivery, "
"so this may be a duplicate:\n\n"
)
def _db_path():
return get_hermes_home() / "state.db"
def _connect() -> sqlite3.Connection:
from hermes_state import apply_wal_with_fallback
path = _db_path()
path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
conn = sqlite3.connect(path, timeout=10)
apply_wal_with_fallback(conn, db_label="state.db (delivery_ledger)")
conn.execute(
"""CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS delivery_obligations (
obligation_id TEXT PRIMARY KEY,
session_key TEXT NOT NULL,
platform TEXT NOT NULL,
chat_id TEXT NOT NULL,
thread_id TEXT,
content TEXT NOT NULL,
state TEXT NOT NULL,
attempts INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
created_at REAL NOT NULL,
updated_at REAL NOT NULL,
owner_pid INTEGER,
owner_started_at INTEGER,
last_error TEXT
)"""
)
return conn
def _owner_stamp() -> tuple[int, Optional[int]]:
pid = os.getpid()
try:
from gateway.status import get_process_start_time
return pid, get_process_start_time(pid)
except Exception:
return pid, None
def _owner_alive(pid: Any, started_at: Any) -> bool:
"""True when the recorded owning process still exists (pid + start time)."""
if not pid:
return False
try:
pid = int(pid)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return False
try:
from gateway.status import get_process_start_time
current_start = get_process_start_time(pid)
except Exception:
current_start = None
if current_start is None:
# No such process (or unreadable) — treat unreadable-but-extant
# processes as alive only if the pid exists.
try:
os.kill(pid, 0) # windows-footgun: ok — EPERM counts as alive below
except ProcessLookupError:
return False
except PermissionError:
return True
except OSError:
return False
return True
if started_at is None:
return True
try:
return int(current_start) == int(started_at)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return True
def compute_obligation_id(session_key: str, message_ref: str, content: str) -> str:
"""Stable id: same turn + same content re-records idempotently, while
distinct threads/topics on the same chat can never collide (the
session_key carries platform, chat and thread; ``message_ref`` is the
triggering inbound message id, distinguishing turns in one session)."""
payload = f"{session_key}|{message_ref}|{content}"
return hashlib.sha256(payload.encode("utf-8", "replace")).hexdigest()[:24]
def record_obligation(
*,
obligation_id: str,
session_key: str,
platform: str,
chat_id: str,
thread_id: Optional[str],
content: str,
) -> None:
"""Record a final response as owed to the platform (state='pending')."""
now = time.time()
pid, started = _owner_stamp()
with _DB_LOCK, _connect() as conn:
conn.execute(
"""INSERT OR REPLACE INTO delivery_obligations
(obligation_id, session_key, platform, chat_id, thread_id,
content, state, attempts, created_at, updated_at,
owner_pid, owner_started_at)
VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, 'pending', 0, ?, ?, ?, ?)""",
(obligation_id, session_key, platform, str(chat_id),
str(thread_id) if thread_id else None, content, now, now,
pid, started),
)
_prune()
def mark_attempting(obligation_id: str) -> None:
_update_state(obligation_id, "attempting")
def mark_delivered(obligation_id: str) -> None:
_update_state(obligation_id, "delivered")
def mark_failed(obligation_id: str, error: str = "") -> None:
_update_state(obligation_id, "failed", error=error)
def _update_state(obligation_id: str, state: str, error: str = "") -> None:
with _DB_LOCK, _connect() as conn:
conn.execute(
"""UPDATE delivery_obligations
SET state=?, updated_at=?, last_error=?
WHERE obligation_id=?""",
(state, time.time(), error[:500] if error else None, obligation_id),
)
def sweep_recoverable(
now: Optional[float] = None,
*,
deliverable_platforms: Optional[set] = None,
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Claim undelivered rows owned by dead processes; return them for
redelivery.
Claiming atomically re-stamps the owner to THIS process and increments
``attempts``, so a second gateway racing the same sweep cannot
double-claim (the UPDATE is guarded on the previous owner stamp).
Rows over the attempts cap or older than the stale cutoff transition to
'abandoned' instead of being returned.
``deliverable_platforms`` (platform value strings) restricts claiming to
platforms the caller can actually send on this boot. ``attempts`` is the
redelivery budget, so it must only be spent on a real send: a platform
that failed to connect would otherwise burn one attempt per boot and hit
the cap having never been sent once. Rows for absent platforms are left
untouched for a later boot; the stale cutoff still bounds them.
"""
now = now if now is not None else time.time()
pid, started = _owner_stamp()
claimed: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
with _DB_LOCK, _connect() as conn:
rows = conn.execute(
"""SELECT obligation_id, session_key, platform, chat_id, thread_id,
content, state, attempts, created_at,
owner_pid, owner_started_at
FROM delivery_obligations
WHERE state IN ('pending', 'attempting', 'failed')"""
).fetchall()
for (oid, session_key, platform, chat_id, thread_id, content, state,
attempts, created_at, owner_pid, owner_started_at) in rows:
if _owner_alive(owner_pid, owner_started_at):
continue # a live gateway still owns this row
if attempts >= MAX_ATTEMPTS or (now - created_at) > STALE_AFTER_SECONDS:
conn.execute(
"""UPDATE delivery_obligations
SET state='abandoned', updated_at=? WHERE obligation_id=?""",
(now, oid),
)
continue
if (
deliverable_platforms is not None
and platform not in deliverable_platforms
):
# No adapter for this platform this boot — the caller cannot
# send, so claiming would spend an attempt on a no-op.
continue
cursor = conn.execute(
"""UPDATE delivery_obligations
SET owner_pid=?, owner_started_at=?, attempts=attempts+1,
updated_at=?
WHERE obligation_id=? AND (owner_pid IS ? OR owner_pid=?)""",
(pid, started, now, oid, owner_pid, owner_pid),
)
if cursor.rowcount:
claimed.append({
"obligation_id": oid,
"session_key": session_key,
"platform": platform,
"chat_id": chat_id,
"thread_id": thread_id,
"content": content,
# pending = send never started, redeliver plainly;
# attempting/failed = ambiguous or rejected, carry marker.
"needs_marker": state != "pending",
"attempts": attempts + 1,
})
return claimed
def _prune(now: Optional[float] = None) -> None:
now = now if now is not None else time.time()
cutoff = now - _RETENTION_SECONDS
try:
with _connect() as conn:
conn.execute(
"""DELETE FROM delivery_obligations
WHERE state IN ('delivered', 'abandoned') AND updated_at < ?""",
(cutoff,),
)
total = conn.execute(
"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM delivery_obligations"
).fetchone()[0]
excess = max(0, total - _MAX_ROWS)
if excess:
conn.execute(
"""DELETE FROM delivery_obligations WHERE obligation_id IN (
SELECT obligation_id FROM delivery_obligations
ORDER BY CASE state
WHEN 'delivered' THEN 0
WHEN 'abandoned' THEN 1
ELSE 2
END, updated_at ASC
LIMIT ?)""",
(excess,),
)
except Exception:
logger.debug("delivery ledger prune failed", exc_info=True)
def ledger_enabled(config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None) -> bool:
"""Read the ``gateway.delivery_ledger`` config gate (default on)."""
try:
if config is None:
from hermes_cli.config import load_config
config = load_config()
gw = config.get("gateway") or {}
value = gw.get("delivery_ledger", True)
if isinstance(value, str):
return value.strip().lower() not in {"false", "0", "no", "off"}
return bool(value)
except Exception:
return True
def debug_rows(limit: int = 20) -> str:
"""Human-readable dump for ad-hoc inspection (sqlite3-free path)."""
with _DB_LOCK, _connect() as conn:
rows = conn.execute(
"""SELECT obligation_id, session_key, state, attempts,
created_at, updated_at, last_error
FROM delivery_obligations
ORDER BY updated_at DESC LIMIT ?""",
(limit,),
).fetchall()
return json.dumps(
[
{
"id": r[0], "session": r[1], "state": r[2], "attempts": r[3],
"created_at": r[4], "updated_at": r[5], "last_error": r[6],
}
for r in rows
],
indent=2,
)