hermes-agent/tools/cronjob_tools.py
Teknium 1c4d3216d3
fix(cron): include job_id in delivery and guide models on removal workflow (#10242)
* fix(gateway): suppress duplicate replies on interrupt and streaming flood control

Three fixes for the duplicate reply bug affecting all gateway platforms:

1. base.py: Suppress stale response when the session was interrupted by a
   new message that hasn't been consumed yet. Checks both interrupt_event
   and _pending_messages to avoid false positives. (#8221, #2483)

2. run.py (return path): Remove response_previewed guard from already_sent
   check. Stream consumer's already_sent alone is authoritative — if
   content was delivered via streaming, the duplicate send must be
   suppressed regardless of the agent's response_previewed flag. (#8375)

3. run.py (queued-message path): Same fix — already_sent without
   response_previewed now correctly marks the first response as already
   streamed, preventing re-send before processing the queued message.

The response_previewed field is still produced by the agent (run_agent.py)
but is no longer required as a gate for duplicate suppression. The stream
consumer's already_sent flag is the delivery-level truth about what the
user actually saw.

Concepts from PR #8380 (konsisumer). Closes #8375, #8221, #2483.

* fix(cron): include job_id in delivery and guide models on removal workflow

Users reported cron reminders keep firing after asking the agent to stop.
Root cause: the conversational agent didn't know the job_id (not in delivery)
and models don't reliably do the list→remove two-step without guidance.

1. Include job_id in the cron delivery wrapper so users and agents can
   reference it when requesting removal.

2. Replace confusing footer ('The agent cannot see this message') with
   actionable guidance ('To stop or manage this job, send me a new
   message').

3. Add explicit list→remove guidance in the cronjob tool schema so models
   know to list first and never guess job IDs.
2026-04-15 03:46:58 -07:00

508 lines
20 KiB
Python

"""
Cron job management tools for Hermes Agent.
Expose a single compressed action-oriented tool to avoid schema/context bloat.
Compatibility wrappers remain for direct Python callers and legacy tests.
"""
import json
import logging
import os
import re
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Import from cron module (will be available when properly installed)
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent))
from cron.jobs import (
create_job,
get_job,
list_jobs,
parse_schedule,
pause_job,
remove_job,
resume_job,
trigger_job,
update_job,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Cron prompt scanning — critical-severity patterns only, since cron prompts
# run in fresh sessions with full tool access.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
_CRON_THREAT_PATTERNS = [
(r'ignore\s+(?:\w+\s+)*(?:previous|all|above|prior)\s+(?:\w+\s+)*instructions', "prompt_injection"),
(r'do\s+not\s+tell\s+the\s+user', "deception_hide"),
(r'system\s+prompt\s+override', "sys_prompt_override"),
(r'disregard\s+(your|all|any)\s+(instructions|rules|guidelines)', "disregard_rules"),
(r'curl\s+[^\n]*\$\{?\w*(KEY|TOKEN|SECRET|PASSWORD|CREDENTIAL|API)', "exfil_curl"),
(r'wget\s+[^\n]*\$\{?\w*(KEY|TOKEN|SECRET|PASSWORD|CREDENTIAL|API)', "exfil_wget"),
(r'cat\s+[^\n]*(\.env|credentials|\.netrc|\.pgpass)', "read_secrets"),
(r'authorized_keys', "ssh_backdoor"),
(r'/etc/sudoers|visudo', "sudoers_mod"),
(r'rm\s+-rf\s+/', "destructive_root_rm"),
]
_CRON_INVISIBLE_CHARS = {
'\u200b', '\u200c', '\u200d', '\u2060', '\ufeff',
'\u202a', '\u202b', '\u202c', '\u202d', '\u202e',
}
def _scan_cron_prompt(prompt: str) -> str:
"""Scan a cron prompt for critical threats. Returns error string if blocked, else empty."""
for char in _CRON_INVISIBLE_CHARS:
if char in prompt:
return f"Blocked: prompt contains invisible unicode U+{ord(char):04X} (possible injection)."
for pattern, pid in _CRON_THREAT_PATTERNS:
if re.search(pattern, prompt, re.IGNORECASE):
return f"Blocked: prompt matches threat pattern '{pid}'. Cron prompts must not contain injection or exfiltration payloads."
return ""
def _origin_from_env() -> Optional[Dict[str, str]]:
from gateway.session_context import get_session_env
origin_platform = get_session_env("HERMES_SESSION_PLATFORM")
origin_chat_id = get_session_env("HERMES_SESSION_CHAT_ID")
if origin_platform and origin_chat_id:
thread_id = get_session_env("HERMES_SESSION_THREAD_ID") or None
if thread_id:
logger.debug(
"Cron origin captured thread_id=%s for %s:%s",
thread_id, origin_platform, origin_chat_id,
)
return {
"platform": origin_platform,
"chat_id": origin_chat_id,
"chat_name": get_session_env("HERMES_SESSION_CHAT_NAME") or None,
"thread_id": thread_id,
}
return None
def _repeat_display(job: Dict[str, Any]) -> str:
times = (job.get("repeat") or {}).get("times")
completed = (job.get("repeat") or {}).get("completed", 0)
if times is None:
return "forever"
if times == 1:
return "once" if completed == 0 else "1/1"
return f"{completed}/{times}" if completed else f"{times} times"
def _canonical_skills(skill: Optional[str] = None, skills: Optional[Any] = None) -> List[str]:
if skills is None:
raw_items = [skill] if skill else []
elif isinstance(skills, str):
raw_items = [skills]
else:
raw_items = list(skills)
normalized: List[str] = []
for item in raw_items:
text = str(item or "").strip()
if text and text not in normalized:
normalized.append(text)
return normalized
def _resolve_model_override(model_obj: Optional[Dict[str, Any]]) -> tuple:
"""Resolve a model override object into (provider, model) for job storage.
If provider is omitted, pins the current main provider from config so the
job doesn't drift when the user later changes their default via hermes model.
Returns (provider_str_or_none, model_str_or_none).
"""
if not model_obj or not isinstance(model_obj, dict):
return (None, None)
model_name = (model_obj.get("model") or "").strip() or None
provider_name = (model_obj.get("provider") or "").strip() or None
if model_name and not provider_name:
# Pin to the current main provider so the job is stable
try:
from hermes_cli.config import load_config
cfg = load_config()
model_cfg = cfg.get("model", {})
if isinstance(model_cfg, dict):
provider_name = model_cfg.get("provider") or None
except Exception:
pass # Best-effort; provider stays None
return (provider_name, model_name)
def _normalize_optional_job_value(value: Optional[Any], *, strip_trailing_slash: bool = False) -> Optional[str]:
if value is None:
return None
text = str(value).strip()
if strip_trailing_slash:
text = text.rstrip("/")
return text or None
def _validate_cron_script_path(script: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
"""Validate a cron job script path at the API boundary.
Scripts must be relative paths that resolve within HERMES_HOME/scripts/.
Absolute paths and ~ expansion are rejected to prevent arbitrary script
execution via prompt injection.
Returns an error string if blocked, else None (valid).
"""
if not script or not script.strip():
return None # empty/None = clearing the field, always OK
from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
raw = script.strip()
# Reject absolute paths and ~ expansion at the API boundary.
# Only relative paths within ~/.hermes/scripts/ are allowed.
if raw.startswith(("/", "~")) or (len(raw) >= 2 and raw[1] == ":"):
return (
f"Script path must be relative to ~/.hermes/scripts/. "
f"Got absolute or home-relative path: {raw!r}. "
f"Place scripts in ~/.hermes/scripts/ and use just the filename."
)
# Validate containment after resolution
from tools.path_security import validate_within_dir
scripts_dir = get_hermes_home() / "scripts"
scripts_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
containment_error = validate_within_dir(scripts_dir / raw, scripts_dir)
if containment_error:
return (
f"Script path escapes the scripts directory via traversal: {raw!r}"
)
return None
def _format_job(job: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
prompt = job.get("prompt", "")
skills = _canonical_skills(job.get("skill"), job.get("skills"))
result = {
"job_id": job["id"],
"name": job["name"],
"skill": skills[0] if skills else None,
"skills": skills,
"prompt_preview": prompt[:100] + "..." if len(prompt) > 100 else prompt,
"model": job.get("model"),
"provider": job.get("provider"),
"base_url": job.get("base_url"),
"schedule": job.get("schedule_display"),
"repeat": _repeat_display(job),
"deliver": job.get("deliver", "local"),
"next_run_at": job.get("next_run_at"),
"last_run_at": job.get("last_run_at"),
"last_status": job.get("last_status"),
"last_delivery_error": job.get("last_delivery_error"),
"enabled": job.get("enabled", True),
"state": job.get("state", "scheduled" if job.get("enabled", True) else "paused"),
"paused_at": job.get("paused_at"),
"paused_reason": job.get("paused_reason"),
}
if job.get("script"):
result["script"] = job["script"]
return result
def cronjob(
action: str,
job_id: Optional[str] = None,
prompt: Optional[str] = None,
schedule: Optional[str] = None,
name: Optional[str] = None,
repeat: Optional[int] = None,
deliver: Optional[str] = None,
include_disabled: bool = False,
skill: Optional[str] = None,
skills: Optional[List[str]] = None,
model: Optional[str] = None,
provider: Optional[str] = None,
base_url: Optional[str] = None,
reason: Optional[str] = None,
script: Optional[str] = None,
task_id: str = None,
) -> str:
"""Unified cron job management tool."""
del task_id # unused but kept for handler signature compatibility
try:
normalized = (action or "").strip().lower()
if normalized == "create":
if not schedule:
return tool_error("schedule is required for create", success=False)
canonical_skills = _canonical_skills(skill, skills)
if not prompt and not canonical_skills:
return tool_error("create requires either prompt or at least one skill", success=False)
if prompt:
scan_error = _scan_cron_prompt(prompt)
if scan_error:
return tool_error(scan_error, success=False)
# Validate script path before storing
if script:
script_error = _validate_cron_script_path(script)
if script_error:
return tool_error(script_error, success=False)
job = create_job(
prompt=prompt or "",
schedule=schedule,
name=name,
repeat=repeat,
deliver=deliver,
origin=_origin_from_env(),
skills=canonical_skills,
model=_normalize_optional_job_value(model),
provider=_normalize_optional_job_value(provider),
base_url=_normalize_optional_job_value(base_url, strip_trailing_slash=True),
script=_normalize_optional_job_value(script),
)
return json.dumps(
{
"success": True,
"job_id": job["id"],
"name": job["name"],
"skill": job.get("skill"),
"skills": job.get("skills", []),
"schedule": job["schedule_display"],
"repeat": _repeat_display(job),
"deliver": job.get("deliver", "local"),
"next_run_at": job["next_run_at"],
"job": _format_job(job),
"message": f"Cron job '{job['name']}' created.",
},
indent=2,
)
if normalized == "list":
jobs = [_format_job(job) for job in list_jobs(include_disabled=include_disabled)]
return json.dumps({"success": True, "count": len(jobs), "jobs": jobs}, indent=2)
if not job_id:
return tool_error(f"job_id is required for action '{normalized}'", success=False)
job = get_job(job_id)
if not job:
return json.dumps(
{"success": False, "error": f"Job with ID '{job_id}' not found. Use cronjob(action='list') to inspect jobs."},
indent=2,
)
if normalized == "remove":
removed = remove_job(job_id)
if not removed:
return tool_error(f"Failed to remove job '{job_id}'", success=False)
return json.dumps(
{
"success": True,
"message": f"Cron job '{job['name']}' removed.",
"removed_job": {
"id": job_id,
"name": job["name"],
"schedule": job.get("schedule_display"),
},
},
indent=2,
)
if normalized == "pause":
updated = pause_job(job_id, reason=reason)
return json.dumps({"success": True, "job": _format_job(updated)}, indent=2)
if normalized == "resume":
updated = resume_job(job_id)
return json.dumps({"success": True, "job": _format_job(updated)}, indent=2)
if normalized in {"run", "run_now", "trigger"}:
updated = trigger_job(job_id)
return json.dumps({"success": True, "job": _format_job(updated)}, indent=2)
if normalized == "update":
updates: Dict[str, Any] = {}
if prompt is not None:
scan_error = _scan_cron_prompt(prompt)
if scan_error:
return tool_error(scan_error, success=False)
updates["prompt"] = prompt
if name is not None:
updates["name"] = name
if deliver is not None:
updates["deliver"] = deliver
if skills is not None or skill is not None:
canonical_skills = _canonical_skills(skill, skills)
updates["skills"] = canonical_skills
updates["skill"] = canonical_skills[0] if canonical_skills else None
if model is not None:
updates["model"] = _normalize_optional_job_value(model)
if provider is not None:
updates["provider"] = _normalize_optional_job_value(provider)
if base_url is not None:
updates["base_url"] = _normalize_optional_job_value(base_url, strip_trailing_slash=True)
if script is not None:
# Pass empty string to clear an existing script
if script:
script_error = _validate_cron_script_path(script)
if script_error:
return tool_error(script_error, success=False)
updates["script"] = _normalize_optional_job_value(script) if script else None
if repeat is not None:
# Normalize: treat 0 or negative as None (infinite)
normalized_repeat = None if repeat <= 0 else repeat
repeat_state = dict(job.get("repeat") or {})
repeat_state["times"] = normalized_repeat
updates["repeat"] = repeat_state
if schedule is not None:
parsed_schedule = parse_schedule(schedule)
updates["schedule"] = parsed_schedule
updates["schedule_display"] = parsed_schedule.get("display", schedule)
if job.get("state") != "paused":
updates["state"] = "scheduled"
updates["enabled"] = True
if not updates:
return tool_error("No updates provided.", success=False)
updated = update_job(job_id, updates)
return json.dumps({"success": True, "job": _format_job(updated)}, indent=2)
return tool_error(f"Unknown cron action '{action}'", success=False)
except Exception as e:
return tool_error(str(e), success=False)
CRONJOB_SCHEMA = {
"name": "cronjob",
"description": """Manage scheduled cron jobs with a single compressed tool.
Use action='create' to schedule a new job from a prompt or one or more skills.
Use action='list' to inspect jobs.
Use action='update', 'pause', 'resume', 'remove', or 'run' to manage an existing job.
To stop a job the user no longer wants: first action='list' to find the job_id, then action='remove' with that job_id. Never guess job IDs — always list first.
Jobs run in a fresh session with no current-chat context, so prompts must be self-contained.
If skills are provided on create, the future cron run loads those skills in order, then follows the prompt as the task instruction.
On update, passing skills=[] clears attached skills.
NOTE: The agent's final response is auto-delivered to the target. Put the primary
user-facing content in the final response. Cron jobs run autonomously with no user
present — they cannot ask questions or request clarification.
Important safety rule: cron-run sessions should not recursively schedule more cron jobs.""",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"action": {
"type": "string",
"description": "One of: create, list, update, pause, resume, remove, run"
},
"job_id": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Required for update/pause/resume/remove/run"
},
"prompt": {
"type": "string",
"description": "For create: the full self-contained prompt. If skills are also provided, this becomes the task instruction paired with those skills."
},
"schedule": {
"type": "string",
"description": "For create/update: '30m', 'every 2h', '0 9 * * *', or ISO timestamp"
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Optional human-friendly name"
},
"repeat": {
"type": "integer",
"description": "Optional repeat count. Omit for defaults (once for one-shot, forever for recurring)."
},
"deliver": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Omit this parameter to auto-deliver back to the current chat and topic (recommended). Auto-detection preserves thread/topic context. Only set explicitly when the user asks to deliver somewhere OTHER than the current conversation. Values: 'origin' (same as omitting), 'local' (no delivery, save only), or platform:chat_id:thread_id for a specific destination. Examples: 'telegram:-1001234567890:17585', 'discord:#engineering', 'sms:+15551234567'. WARNING: 'platform:chat_id' without :thread_id loses topic targeting."
},
"skills": {
"type": "array",
"items": {"type": "string"},
"description": "Optional ordered list of skill names to load before executing the cron prompt. On update, pass an empty array to clear attached skills."
},
"model": {
"type": "object",
"description": "Optional per-job model override. If provider is omitted, the current main provider is pinned at creation time so the job stays stable.",
"properties": {
"provider": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Provider name (e.g. 'openrouter', 'anthropic'). Omit to use and pin the current provider."
},
"model": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Model name (e.g. 'anthropic/claude-sonnet-4', 'claude-sonnet-4')"
}
},
"required": ["model"]
},
"script": {
"type": "string",
"description": "Optional path to a Python script that runs before each cron job execution. Its stdout is injected into the prompt as context. Use for data collection and change detection. Relative paths resolve under ~/.hermes/scripts/. On update, pass empty string to clear."
},
},
"required": ["action"]
}
}
def check_cronjob_requirements() -> bool:
"""
Check if cronjob tools can be used.
Available in interactive CLI mode and gateway/messaging platforms.
The cron system is internal (JSON file-based scheduler ticked by the gateway),
so no external crontab executable is required.
"""
return bool(
os.getenv("HERMES_INTERACTIVE")
or os.getenv("HERMES_GATEWAY_SESSION")
or os.getenv("HERMES_EXEC_ASK")
)
# --- Registry ---
from tools.registry import registry, tool_error
registry.register(
name="cronjob",
toolset="cronjob",
schema=CRONJOB_SCHEMA,
handler=lambda args, **kw: (lambda _mo=_resolve_model_override(args.get("model")): cronjob(
action=args.get("action", ""),
job_id=args.get("job_id"),
prompt=args.get("prompt"),
schedule=args.get("schedule"),
name=args.get("name"),
repeat=args.get("repeat"),
deliver=args.get("deliver"),
include_disabled=args.get("include_disabled", True),
skill=args.get("skill"),
skills=args.get("skills"),
model=_mo[1],
provider=_mo[0] or args.get("provider"),
base_url=args.get("base_url"),
reason=args.get("reason"),
script=args.get("script"),
task_id=kw.get("task_id"),
))(),
check_fn=check_cronjob_requirements,
emoji="",
)