hermes-agent/tests/test_ctx_halving_fix.py
KUSH42 34d06a9802 fix(compaction): don't halve context_length on output-cap-too-large errors
When the API returns "max_tokens too large given prompt" (input tokens
are within the context window, but input + requested output > window),
the old code incorrectly routed through the same handler as "prompt too
long" errors, calling get_next_probe_tier() and permanently halving
context_length. This made things worse: the window was fine, only the
requested output size needed trimming for that one call.

Two distinct error classes now handled separately:

  Prompt too long  — input itself exceeds context window.
    Fix: compress history + halve context_length (existing behaviour,
    unchanged).

  Output cap too large — input OK, but input + max_tokens > window.
    Fix: parse available_tokens from the error message, set a one-shot
    _ephemeral_max_output_tokens override for the retry, and leave
    context_length completely untouched.

Changes:
- agent/model_metadata.py: add parse_available_output_tokens_from_error()
  that detects Anthropic's "available_tokens: N" error format and returns
  the available output budget, or None for all other error types.
- run_agent.py: call the new parser first in the is_context_length_error
  block; if it fires, set _ephemeral_max_output_tokens (with a 64-token
  safety margin) and break to retry without touching context_length.
  _build_api_kwargs consumes the ephemeral value exactly once then clears
  it so subsequent calls use self.max_tokens normally.
- agent/anthropic_adapter.py: expand build_anthropic_kwargs docstring to
  clearly document the max_tokens (output cap) vs context_length (total
  window) distinction, which is a persistent source of confusion due to
  the OpenAI-inherited "max_tokens" name.
- cli-config.yaml.example: add inline comments explaining both keys side
  by side where users are most likely to look.
- website/docs/integrations/providers.md: add a callout box at the top
  of "Context Length Detection" and clarify the troubleshooting entry.
- tests/test_ctx_halving_fix.py: 24 tests across four classes covering
  the parser, build_anthropic_kwargs clamping, ephemeral one-shot
  consumption, and the invariant that context_length is never mutated
  on output-cap errors.
2026-04-09 11:27:41 -07:00

319 lines
13 KiB
Python

"""Tests for the context-halving bugfix.
Background
----------
When the API returns "max_tokens too large given prompt" (input is fine,
but input_tokens + requested max_tokens > context_window), the old code
incorrectly halved context_length via get_next_probe_tier().
The fix introduces:
* parse_available_output_tokens_from_error() — detects this specific
error class and returns the available output token budget.
* _ephemeral_max_output_tokens on AIAgent — a one-shot override that
caps the output for one retry without touching context_length.
Naming note
-----------
max_tokens = OUTPUT token cap (a single response).
context_length = TOTAL context window (input + output combined).
These are different and the old code conflated them; the fix keeps them
separate.
"""
import sys
import os
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch, PropertyMock
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), ".."))
import pytest
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# parse_available_output_tokens_from_error — unit tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestParseAvailableOutputTokens:
"""Pure-function tests; no I/O required."""
def _parse(self, msg):
from agent.model_metadata import parse_available_output_tokens_from_error
return parse_available_output_tokens_from_error(msg)
# ── Should detect and extract ────────────────────────────────────────
def test_anthropic_canonical_format(self):
"""Canonical Anthropic error: max_tokens: X > context_window: Y - input_tokens: Z = available_tokens: W"""
msg = (
"max_tokens: 32768 > context_window: 200000 "
"- input_tokens: 190000 = available_tokens: 10000"
)
assert self._parse(msg) == 10000
def test_anthropic_format_large_numbers(self):
msg = (
"max_tokens: 128000 > context_window: 200000 "
"- input_tokens: 180000 = available_tokens: 20000"
)
assert self._parse(msg) == 20000
def test_available_tokens_variant_spacing(self):
"""Handles extra spaces around the colon."""
msg = "max_tokens: 32768 > 200000 available_tokens : 5000"
assert self._parse(msg) == 5000
def test_available_tokens_natural_language(self):
"""'available tokens: N' wording (no underscore)."""
msg = "max_tokens must be at most 10000 given your prompt (available tokens: 10000)"
assert self._parse(msg) == 10000
def test_single_token_available(self):
"""Edge case: only 1 token left."""
msg = "max_tokens: 9999 > context_window: 10000 - input_tokens: 9999 = available_tokens: 1"
assert self._parse(msg) == 1
# ── Should NOT detect (returns None) ─────────────────────────────────
def test_prompt_too_long_is_not_output_cap_error(self):
"""'prompt is too long' errors must NOT be caught — they need context halving."""
msg = "prompt is too long: 205000 tokens > 200000 maximum"
assert self._parse(msg) is None
def test_generic_context_window_exceeded(self):
"""Generic context window errors without available_tokens should not match."""
msg = "context window exceeded: maximum is 32768 tokens"
assert self._parse(msg) is None
def test_context_length_exceeded(self):
msg = "context_length_exceeded: prompt has 131073 tokens, limit is 131072"
assert self._parse(msg) is None
def test_no_max_tokens_keyword(self):
"""Error not related to max_tokens at all."""
msg = "invalid_api_key: the API key is invalid"
assert self._parse(msg) is None
def test_empty_string(self):
assert self._parse("") is None
def test_rate_limit_error(self):
msg = "rate_limit_error: too many requests per minute"
assert self._parse(msg) is None
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# build_anthropic_kwargs — output cap clamping
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestBuildAnthropicKwargsClamping:
"""The context_length clamp only fires when output ceiling > window.
For standard Anthropic models (output ceiling < window) it must not fire.
"""
def _build(self, model, max_tokens=None, context_length=None):
from agent.anthropic_adapter import build_anthropic_kwargs
return build_anthropic_kwargs(
model=model,
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}],
tools=None,
max_tokens=max_tokens,
reasoning_config=None,
context_length=context_length,
)
def test_no_clamping_when_output_ceiling_fits_in_window(self):
"""Opus 4.6 native output (128K) < context window (200K) — no clamping."""
kwargs = self._build("claude-opus-4-6", context_length=200_000)
assert kwargs["max_tokens"] == 128_000
def test_clamping_fires_for_tiny_custom_window(self):
"""When context_length is 8K (local model), output cap is clamped to 7999."""
kwargs = self._build("claude-opus-4-6", context_length=8_000)
assert kwargs["max_tokens"] == 7_999
def test_explicit_max_tokens_respected_when_within_window(self):
"""Explicit max_tokens smaller than window passes through unchanged."""
kwargs = self._build("claude-opus-4-6", max_tokens=4096, context_length=200_000)
assert kwargs["max_tokens"] == 4096
def test_explicit_max_tokens_clamped_when_exceeds_window(self):
"""Explicit max_tokens larger than a small window is clamped."""
kwargs = self._build("claude-opus-4-6", max_tokens=32_768, context_length=16_000)
assert kwargs["max_tokens"] == 15_999
def test_no_context_length_uses_native_ceiling(self):
"""Without context_length the native output ceiling is used directly."""
kwargs = self._build("claude-sonnet-4-6")
assert kwargs["max_tokens"] == 64_000
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Ephemeral max_tokens mechanism — _build_api_kwargs
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestEphemeralMaxOutputTokens:
"""_build_api_kwargs consumes _ephemeral_max_output_tokens exactly once
and falls back to self.max_tokens on subsequent calls.
"""
def _make_agent(self):
"""Return a minimal AIAgent with api_mode='anthropic_messages' and
a stubbed context_compressor, bypassing full __init__ cost."""
from run_agent import AIAgent
agent = object.__new__(AIAgent)
# Minimal attributes used by _build_api_kwargs
agent.api_mode = "anthropic_messages"
agent.model = "claude-opus-4-6"
agent.tools = []
agent.max_tokens = None
agent.reasoning_config = None
agent._is_anthropic_oauth = False
agent._ephemeral_max_output_tokens = None
compressor = MagicMock()
compressor.context_length = 200_000
agent.context_compressor = compressor
# Stub out the internal message-preparation helper
agent._prepare_anthropic_messages_for_api = MagicMock(
return_value=[{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}]
)
agent._anthropic_preserve_dots = MagicMock(return_value=False)
return agent
def test_ephemeral_override_is_used_on_first_call(self):
"""When _ephemeral_max_output_tokens is set, it overrides self.max_tokens."""
agent = self._make_agent()
agent._ephemeral_max_output_tokens = 5_000
kwargs = agent._build_api_kwargs([{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}])
assert kwargs["max_tokens"] == 5_000
def test_ephemeral_override_is_consumed_after_one_call(self):
"""After one call the ephemeral override is cleared to None."""
agent = self._make_agent()
agent._ephemeral_max_output_tokens = 5_000
agent._build_api_kwargs([{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}])
assert agent._ephemeral_max_output_tokens is None
def test_subsequent_call_uses_self_max_tokens(self):
"""A second _build_api_kwargs call uses the normal max_tokens path."""
agent = self._make_agent()
agent._ephemeral_max_output_tokens = 5_000
agent.max_tokens = None # will resolve to native ceiling (128K for Opus 4.6)
agent._build_api_kwargs([{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}])
# Second call — ephemeral is gone
kwargs2 = agent._build_api_kwargs([{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}])
assert kwargs2["max_tokens"] == 128_000 # Opus 4.6 native ceiling
def test_no_ephemeral_uses_self_max_tokens_directly(self):
"""Without an ephemeral override, self.max_tokens is used normally."""
agent = self._make_agent()
agent.max_tokens = 8_192
kwargs = agent._build_api_kwargs([{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}])
assert kwargs["max_tokens"] == 8_192
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Integration: error handler does NOT halve context_length for output-cap errors
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestContextNotHalvedOnOutputCapError:
"""When the API returns 'max_tokens too large given prompt', the handler
must set _ephemeral_max_output_tokens and NOT modify context_length.
"""
def _make_agent_with_compressor(self, context_length=200_000):
from run_agent import AIAgent
from agent.context_compressor import ContextCompressor
agent = object.__new__(AIAgent)
agent.api_mode = "anthropic_messages"
agent.model = "claude-opus-4-6"
agent.base_url = "https://api.anthropic.com"
agent.tools = []
agent.max_tokens = None
agent.reasoning_config = None
agent._is_anthropic_oauth = False
agent._ephemeral_max_output_tokens = None
agent.log_prefix = ""
agent.quiet_mode = True
agent.verbose_logging = False
compressor = MagicMock(spec=ContextCompressor)
compressor.context_length = context_length
compressor.threshold_percent = 0.75
agent.context_compressor = compressor
agent._prepare_anthropic_messages_for_api = MagicMock(
return_value=[{"role": "user", "content": "hi"}]
)
agent._anthropic_preserve_dots = MagicMock(return_value=False)
agent._vprint = MagicMock()
return agent
def test_output_cap_error_sets_ephemeral_not_context_length(self):
"""On 'max_tokens too large' error, _ephemeral_max_output_tokens is set
and compressor.context_length is left unchanged."""
from agent.model_metadata import parse_available_output_tokens_from_error
from agent.model_metadata import get_next_probe_tier
error_msg = (
"max_tokens: 128000 > context_window: 200000 "
"- input_tokens: 180000 = available_tokens: 20000"
)
# Simulate the handler logic from run_agent.py
agent = self._make_agent_with_compressor(context_length=200_000)
old_ctx = agent.context_compressor.context_length
available_out = parse_available_output_tokens_from_error(error_msg)
assert available_out == 20_000, "parser must detect the error"
# The fix: set ephemeral, skip context_length modification
agent._ephemeral_max_output_tokens = max(1, available_out - 64)
# context_length must be untouched
assert agent.context_compressor.context_length == old_ctx
assert agent._ephemeral_max_output_tokens == 19_936
def test_prompt_too_long_still_triggers_probe_tier(self):
"""Genuine prompt-too-long errors must still use get_next_probe_tier."""
from agent.model_metadata import parse_available_output_tokens_from_error
from agent.model_metadata import get_next_probe_tier
error_msg = "prompt is too long: 205000 tokens > 200000 maximum"
available_out = parse_available_output_tokens_from_error(error_msg)
assert available_out is None, "prompt-too-long must not be caught by output-cap parser"
# The old halving path is still used for this class of error
new_ctx = get_next_probe_tier(200_000)
assert new_ctx == 128_000
def test_output_cap_error_safety_margin(self):
"""The ephemeral value includes a 64-token safety margin below available_out."""
from agent.model_metadata import parse_available_output_tokens_from_error
error_msg = (
"max_tokens: 32768 > context_window: 200000 "
"- input_tokens: 190000 = available_tokens: 10000"
)
available_out = parse_available_output_tokens_from_error(error_msg)
safe_out = max(1, available_out - 64)
assert safe_out == 9_936
def test_safety_margin_never_goes_below_one(self):
"""When available_out is very small, safe_out must be at least 1."""
from agent.model_metadata import parse_available_output_tokens_from_error
error_msg = (
"max_tokens: 10 > context_window: 200000 "
"- input_tokens: 199990 = available_tokens: 1"
)
available_out = parse_available_output_tokens_from_error(error_msg)
safe_out = max(1, available_out - 64)
assert safe_out == 1