hermes-agent/tests/tools/test_web_providers_ddgs.py
Matt Harris e0e2571711 feat(web): Parallel-backed web search & extract — free Search MCP when keyless, v1 REST when keyed
Make Parallel the web search/extract backend with a zero-setup free tier:

- Keyless (no PARALLEL_API_KEY): web_search/web_extract work out of the box via
  Parallel's free hosted Search MCP (search.parallel.ai/mcp), and parallel
  becomes the default backend when no other web credentials are configured
  (ahead of ddgs, which is search-only). A small hand-rolled Streamable-HTTP
  JSON-RPC client speaks the MCP's web_search/web_fetch tools; the existing
  web_search/web_extract tools are the only tools registered.
- Keyed (PARALLEL_API_KEY set): uses the Parallel v1 REST endpoints
  (client.search / client.extract with advanced_settings.full_content) — no beta.
  Bumps parallel-web 0.4.2 -> 0.6.0.
- Attribution: on the free path only, results carry provider/attribution and the
  CLI tool line reads "Parallel search" / "Parallel fetch"; the paid path is
  unbranded.
- Selection/registration: web tools register unconditionally (free MCP backstop)
  while check_web_api_key remains a real usability probe; explicit per-capability
  backends are honored (so misconfig surfaces) rather than masked by the fallback.

Tested: live web_search/web_extract against search.parallel.ai in keyless and
keyed modes; unit suites for the MCP client, backend selection, and display
labeling; full agent run shows the "Parallel search" label on the free path.
2026-06-10 19:54:38 -07:00

248 lines
11 KiB
Python

"""Tests for the DuckDuckGo (ddgs) web search provider.
Covers:
- DDGSWebSearchProvider.is_available() — reflects package importability
- DDGSWebSearchProvider.search() — happy path, missing package, runtime error
- Result normalization (title, url, description, position)
- _is_backend_available("ddgs") / _get_backend() integration
- web_extract returns a search-only error when ddgs is active
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import sys
import types
import pytest
from tests.tools.conftest import register_all_web_providers
def _install_fake_ddgs(monkeypatch, *, text_results=None, text_raises=None):
"""Install a stub ``ddgs`` module in sys.modules for the duration of a test.
``text_results``: iterable of dicts to yield from DDGS().text(...).
``text_raises``: if set, DDGS().text raises this exception instead.
"""
fake = types.ModuleType("ddgs")
class _FakeDDGS:
def __enter__(self):
return self
def __exit__(self, *_a):
return False
def text(self, query, max_results=5):
if text_raises is not None:
raise text_raises
for hit in (text_results or []):
yield hit
fake.DDGS = _FakeDDGS
monkeypatch.setitem(sys.modules, "ddgs", fake)
return fake
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DDGSWebSearchProvider unit tests
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestDDGSProviderIsConfigured:
def test_configured_when_package_importable(self, monkeypatch):
_install_fake_ddgs(monkeypatch)
# Drop any cached ``plugins.web.ddgs.provider`` so is_configured re-imports ddgs fresh
monkeypatch.delitem(sys.modules, "plugins.web.ddgs.provider", raising=False)
from plugins.web.ddgs.provider import DDGSWebSearchProvider
assert DDGSWebSearchProvider().is_available() is True
def test_not_configured_when_package_missing(self, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.delitem(sys.modules, "ddgs", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delitem(sys.modules, "plugins.web.ddgs.provider", raising=False)
# Block the import so ``import ddgs`` raises ImportError even if the package is actually installed
import builtins
orig_import = builtins.__import__
def blocked_import(name, *args, **kwargs):
if name == "ddgs":
raise ImportError("blocked for test")
return orig_import(name, *args, **kwargs)
monkeypatch.setattr(builtins, "__import__", blocked_import)
from plugins.web.ddgs.provider import DDGSWebSearchProvider
assert DDGSWebSearchProvider().is_available() is False
def test_provider_name(self):
from plugins.web.ddgs.provider import DDGSWebSearchProvider
assert DDGSWebSearchProvider().name == "ddgs"
def test_implements_web_search_provider(self):
from agent.web_search_provider import WebSearchProvider
from plugins.web.ddgs.provider import DDGSWebSearchProvider
assert issubclass(DDGSWebSearchProvider, WebSearchProvider)
class TestDDGSProviderSearch:
def test_happy_path_normalizes_results(self, monkeypatch):
_install_fake_ddgs(monkeypatch, text_results=[
{"title": "A", "href": "https://a.example.com", "body": "desc A"},
{"title": "B", "href": "https://b.example.com", "body": "desc B"},
{"title": "C", "href": "https://c.example.com", "body": "desc C"},
])
from plugins.web.ddgs.provider import DDGSWebSearchProvider
result = DDGSWebSearchProvider().search("q", limit=5)
assert result["success"] is True
web = result["data"]["web"]
assert len(web) == 3
assert web[0] == {"title": "A", "url": "https://a.example.com", "description": "desc A", "position": 1}
assert web[2]["position"] == 3
def test_accepts_url_key_as_fallback_for_href(self, monkeypatch):
_install_fake_ddgs(monkeypatch, text_results=[
{"title": "A", "url": "https://a.example.com", "body": "desc A"},
])
from plugins.web.ddgs.provider import DDGSWebSearchProvider
result = DDGSWebSearchProvider().search("q", limit=5)
assert result["success"] is True
assert result["data"]["web"][0]["url"] == "https://a.example.com"
def test_limit_is_respected(self, monkeypatch):
_install_fake_ddgs(monkeypatch, text_results=[
{"title": f"R{i}", "href": f"https://r{i}.example.com", "body": ""}
for i in range(10)
])
from plugins.web.ddgs.provider import DDGSWebSearchProvider
result = DDGSWebSearchProvider().search("q", limit=3)
assert result["success"] is True
assert len(result["data"]["web"]) == 3
def test_missing_package_returns_failure(self, monkeypatch):
monkeypatch.delitem(sys.modules, "ddgs", raising=False)
monkeypatch.delitem(sys.modules, "plugins.web.ddgs.provider", raising=False)
import builtins
orig_import = builtins.__import__
def blocked_import(name, *args, **kwargs):
if name == "ddgs":
raise ImportError("blocked for test")
return orig_import(name, *args, **kwargs)
monkeypatch.setattr(builtins, "__import__", blocked_import)
from plugins.web.ddgs.provider import DDGSWebSearchProvider
result = DDGSWebSearchProvider().search("q", limit=5)
assert result["success"] is False
assert "ddgs" in result["error"].lower()
def test_runtime_error_returns_failure(self, monkeypatch):
_install_fake_ddgs(monkeypatch, text_raises=RuntimeError("rate limited 202"))
from plugins.web.ddgs.provider import DDGSWebSearchProvider
result = DDGSWebSearchProvider().search("q", limit=5)
assert result["success"] is False
assert "rate limited" in result["error"] or "failed" in result["error"].lower()
def test_empty_results(self, monkeypatch):
_install_fake_ddgs(monkeypatch, text_results=[])
from plugins.web.ddgs.provider import DDGSWebSearchProvider
result = DDGSWebSearchProvider().search("nothing", limit=5)
assert result["success"] is True
assert result["data"]["web"] == []
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Integration: _is_backend_available / _get_backend / check_web_api_key
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestDDGSBackendWiring:
def test_is_backend_available_true_when_package_importable(self, monkeypatch):
from tools import web_tools
monkeypatch.setattr(web_tools, "_ddgs_package_importable", lambda: True)
assert web_tools._is_backend_available("ddgs") is True
def test_is_backend_available_false_when_package_missing(self, monkeypatch):
from tools import web_tools
monkeypatch.setattr(web_tools, "_ddgs_package_importable", lambda: False)
assert web_tools._is_backend_available("ddgs") is False
def test_configured_backend_accepted(self, monkeypatch):
from tools import web_tools
monkeypatch.setattr(web_tools, "_load_web_config", lambda: {"backend": "ddgs"})
monkeypatch.setattr(web_tools, "_ddgs_package_importable", lambda: True)
assert web_tools._get_backend() == "ddgs"
def test_ddgs_trails_paid_providers_in_auto_detect(self, monkeypatch):
"""Exa (priority) should win over ddgs in auto-detect."""
from tools import web_tools
monkeypatch.setattr(web_tools, "_load_web_config", lambda: {})
for key in ("FIRECRAWL_API_KEY", "FIRECRAWL_API_URL", "PARALLEL_API_KEY",
"TAVILY_API_KEY", "SEARXNG_URL", "BRAVE_SEARCH_API_KEY"):
monkeypatch.delenv(key, raising=False)
monkeypatch.setenv("EXA_API_KEY", "exa-key")
monkeypatch.setattr(web_tools, "_is_tool_gateway_ready", lambda: False)
monkeypatch.setattr(web_tools, "_ddgs_package_importable", lambda: True)
assert web_tools._get_backend() == "exa"
def test_auto_detect_prefers_keyless_parallel_over_ddgs(self, monkeypatch):
# With no credentials, keyless Parallel is the auto-detect default even
# when the ddgs package is installed — ddgs is search-only (can't
# extract), so Parallel is preferred so both search and extract work.
# ddgs remains reachable via an explicit web.backend=ddgs.
from tools import web_tools
monkeypatch.setattr(web_tools, "_load_web_config", lambda: {})
for key in ("FIRECRAWL_API_KEY", "FIRECRAWL_API_URL", "PARALLEL_API_KEY",
"TAVILY_API_KEY", "EXA_API_KEY", "SEARXNG_URL", "BRAVE_SEARCH_API_KEY"):
monkeypatch.delenv(key, raising=False)
monkeypatch.setattr(web_tools, "_is_tool_gateway_ready", lambda: False)
monkeypatch.setattr(web_tools, "_ddgs_package_importable", lambda: True)
assert web_tools._get_backend() == "parallel"
def test_check_web_api_key_true_when_ddgs_configured(self, monkeypatch):
from tools import web_tools
monkeypatch.setattr(web_tools, "_load_web_config", lambda: {"backend": "ddgs"})
monkeypatch.setattr(web_tools, "_ddgs_package_importable", lambda: True)
assert web_tools.check_web_api_key() is True
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# ddgs is search-only: web_extract returns a clear error
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TestDDGSSearchOnlyErrors:
_register_providers = staticmethod(register_all_web_providers)
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def _populate_web_registry(self):
self._register_providers()
yield
from agent.web_search_registry import _reset_for_tests
_reset_for_tests()
def test_web_extract_returns_search_only_error(self, monkeypatch):
import asyncio
from tools import web_tools
monkeypatch.setattr(web_tools, "_load_web_config", lambda: {"backend": "ddgs"})
monkeypatch.setattr(web_tools, "_ddgs_package_importable", lambda: True)
monkeypatch.setattr(web_tools, "_is_tool_gateway_ready", lambda: False)
async def _allow_ssrf(_url: str) -> bool:
return True
monkeypatch.setattr(web_tools, "async_is_safe_url", _allow_ssrf)
monkeypatch.setattr("tools.interrupt.is_interrupted", lambda: False, raising=False)
result_str = asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(
web_tools.web_extract_tool(["https://example.com"])
)
result = json.loads(result_str)
assert result["success"] is False
assert "search-only" in result["error"].lower()
assert "duckduckgo" in result["error"].lower() or "ddgs" in result["error"].lower()