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Austin Pickett 016bce1a09
fix(desktop): recover stranded session windows when resume fails (#47655)
* fix(desktop): recover stranded session windows when resume fails

Opening a session in a new window (or any routed resume) could latch the
thread loader on "session" forever — the reported "stays stuck loading,
even after a nap" bug. Two compounding causes:

1. use-session-actions.resumeSession's catch ran the REST transcript
   fallback OUTSIDE its own try. When session.resume rejected AND the
   fallback also threw (the common case on a wedged/unreachable backend),
   the throw skipped setMessages and left activeSessionId null with an
   empty transcript — exactly the state the loader gates on
   (messagesEmpty && !activeSessionId), with no terminal/error state.

2. use-route-resume's self-heal could never re-fire: resumeSession sets
   selectedStoredSessionIdRef synchronously at entry (before failing), so
   stuckOnRoutedSession stays false, and on an already-open idle window
   neither pathnameChanged nor gatewayBecameOpen fire again. The window
   never retried — naps, focus, nothing recovered it.

Fix:
- Wrap the REST fallback in its own try so a fallback failure can't strand
  the loader.
- Add $resumeFailedSessionId: armed on terminal resume failure, cleared at
  the next resume's entry (and left clear on success).
- use-route-resume gains a bounded backoff auto-retry (4 attempts, 1s→8s)
  that re-resumes while the routed session matches the failure flag, with a
  fire-time liveness recheck so a recovered session isn't double-resumed.

Regression tests cover: fallback-wrap arming the flag without throwing,
flag cleared on success, retry fires on backoff, no retry for a
non-routed/recovered session, and the retry cap.

* feat(desktop): show error + manual Retry when resume retries exhaust

When a stranded session window's bounded auto-retry gives up (gateway
resume RPC + REST fallback fail through all MAX_RESUME_RETRIES attempts),
the loader latched forever. Add a $resumeExhaustedSessionId atom armed at
the give-up point so the chat view swaps the perpetual spinner for an
explicit error state + manual Retry button. Retry / reconnect / reselect
clears the latch and resets the auto-retry counter for a fresh cycle; a
route-change away from the stranded session also clears it.

Distinct from $resumeFailedSessionId (armed during the backoff window) so
the error UI only appears once auto-recovery has actually given up, not
mid-retry. Adds i18n strings across en/ja/zh/zh-hant and 3 tests covering
latch-arms-on-exhaustion, stays-clear-while-retries-remain, and
clears-on-route-change.

* fix(desktop): address review on stranded-resume recovery layer

Follow-up to review on #47655 (PR head 253bfc0e3). Four issues on the
recovery layer:

1. (blocking) Arm $resumeFailedSessionId only when the transcript is still
   empty after the REST fallback ($messages.get().length === 0), matching the
   atom's documented contract and the loader's messagesEmpty gate. Previously
   armed on any resume-RPC reject regardless of fallback outcome, so a window
   that recovered its history via REST still auto-retried and, on exhaustion,
   blanked the visible transcript behind the error overlay.

2. Reset the bounded-retry attempt counter on the $resumeExhaustedSessionId
   armed->cleared edge so a manual Retry / reconnect / reselect on the SAME
   stranded session gets a fresh backoff cycle, not a single one-shot attempt
   that immediately re-arms the error. (Keyed on the exhausted latch rather
   than the resumeFailedSessionId null->value transition the review suggested:
   the auto-retry loop itself toggles resumeFailedSessionId every cycle, so
   keying the reset there would defeat the MAX_RESUME_RETRIES cap. Only
   resumeSession clears the exhausted latch, making its clear edge the
   unambiguous manual-retry signal.)

3. Advance retryAttemptRef only when the timer actually dispatches a resume,
   not at schedule time. Prevents unrelated dep changes during the 1s-8s
   backoff window (transient gatewayState flip, non-stable resumeSession) from
   burning attempts and hitting MAX with fewer than 4 real resume attempts.

4. Drop unrelated blank-line-only insertions in store/session.ts and
   use-session-actions.ts to keep the diff tight.

Tests: +3 (RPC-fails-REST-succeeds-no-arm; manual-retry-fresh-cycle;
no-attempts-burned-on-dep-churn). All 19 resume tests + full session-hook
suite (65) pass; tsc --noEmit clean.

---------

Co-authored-by: Teknium <127238744+teknium1@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-06-17 17:33:53 -04:00
.github fix(ci): always run pull_request checks 2026-06-15 17:03:55 -04:00
.plans Merge PR #724: feat: --yolo flag to bypass all approval prompts 2026-03-10 20:56:30 -07:00
acp_adapter fix(acp): preserve memory provider tools 2026-06-13 04:51:44 -07:00
acp_registry chore: release v0.16.0 (2026.6.5) (#40206) 2026-06-05 17:55:43 -07:00
agent feat(xai): add grok-composer-2.5-fast to xAI OAuth model picker 2026-06-17 09:49:46 -07:00
apps fix(desktop): recover stranded session windows when resume fails (#47655) 2026-06-17 17:33:53 -04:00
assets Update banner image to new version 2026-02-25 11:53:44 -08:00
cron fix: complete cron jobs lock salvage 2026-06-15 06:29:00 -07:00
datagen-config-examples feat: add WebResearchEnv RL environment for multi-step web research 2026-03-05 14:34:36 +00:00
docker fix(s6): make profile gateway log parent writable (#46291) 2026-06-15 13:47:05 +10:00
docs fix(ssl): align guard docs and escape hatch 2026-06-13 21:14:32 -07:00
gateway refactor: remove agent-callable send_message tool (#47856) 2026-06-17 07:11:23 -07:00
hermes_cli Merge pull request #47706 from NousResearch/fix/cli-login-deprecation-graceful 2026-06-17 23:02:32 +05:30
infographic/kanban-db-corruption-defense infographic: kanban.db corruption defense (#30858 + #30862) (#30952) 2026-05-23 05:55:25 -07:00
locales feat(status): restore model and context in gateway status 2026-06-15 07:46:34 -07:00
nix nix: refresh npmDepsHash for the @assistant-ui/store pin 2026-06-15 11:55:02 -04:00
optional-mcps feat(mcp): Nous-approved MCP catalog with interactive picker (#30870) 2026-05-26 12:48:14 -07:00
optional-skills chore(skills/shop): tighten description to ≤60 chars, credit contributor 2026-06-16 10:37:21 -07:00
packaging/homebrew chore: prepare Hermes for Homebrew packaging (#4099) 2026-03-30 17:34:43 -07:00
plans fix(gemini): tighten native routing and streaming replay 2026-04-19 12:40:08 -07:00
plugins fix(photon): preserve text in mixed iMessage attachments (salvage #46513) (#46818) 2026-06-17 16:14:24 -05:00
providers fix(models): pass model.base_url to fetch_models in /model picker 2026-06-16 13:09:40 -07:00
scripts fix(photon): preserve text in mixed iMessage attachments (salvage #46513) (#46818) 2026-06-17 16:14:24 -05:00
skills fix(skills): run youtube transcript helper through uv 2026-06-12 16:33:46 -07:00
tests fix(photon): preserve text in mixed iMessage attachments (salvage #46513) (#46818) 2026-06-17 16:14:24 -05:00
tools feat(search_files): headroom compression evaluation report + lossless densification (#47866) 2026-06-17 13:45:25 -07:00
tui_gateway fix(desktop): persist /title set before the first message instead of queuing (#47987) 2026-06-17 16:46:21 -04:00
ui-tui fix(cli,deps): clear esbuild audit loop 2026-06-15 06:18:27 -07:00
web Fix dashboard gateway profile scoping 2026-06-17 05:40:57 -07:00
website refactor: remove agent-callable send_message tool (#47856) 2026-06-17 07:11:23 -07:00
.dockerignore fix(docker): optimize image size — .dockerignore, drop dev deps, split build layers (#38749) 2026-06-10 03:08:00 -07:00
.env.example Add Hermes desktop app (#20059) 2026-05-31 17:46:56 -05:00
.envrc fix(node/nix): consolidate workspace lockfile + update all consumers 2026-06-02 20:28:18 -04:00
.gitattributes chore: enforce LF line endings for container entrypoints (#12181) 2026-06-05 09:54:01 +10:00
.gitignore feat(desktop): composer status stack, live subagent windows, editable prompts (#44630) 2026-06-12 08:30:06 -05:00
.hadolint.yaml feat(docker): remove gosu from bundled image; s6-setuidgid handles privilege drop 2026-05-24 18:05:33 -07:00
.mailmap chore: add MestreY0d4-Uninter to AUTHOR_MAP and .mailmap 2026-04-15 15:03:28 -07:00
AGENTS.md change(tooling): typecheck in CI, update ts to 6 2026-06-10 11:59:34 -04:00
batch_runner.py feat(azure-foundry): add Microsoft Entra ID auth 2026-05-18 10:14:38 -07:00
cli-config.yaml.example fix(telegram): edit streamed previews in place as rich (Bot API 10.1) (#46890) 2026-06-16 05:26:04 -07:00
cli.py fix(cli): keep typing responsive by not blocking the keystroke loop 2026-06-17 12:32:38 +05:30
constraints-termux.txt feat: add tested Termux install path and EOF-aware gh auth 2026-04-09 16:24:53 -07:00
CONTRIBUTING.md docs: recommend standard installer for development (#46646) 2026-06-15 06:14:57 -07:00
docker-compose.windows.yml feat(docker): add Windows Docker Desktop compatible compose file 2026-05-23 21:52:34 +05:30
docker-compose.yml docs(compose): update entrypoint comment for s6-overlay 2026-05-24 18:05:33 -07:00
Dockerfile fix(docker): optimize image size — .dockerignore, drop dev deps, split build layers (#38749) 2026-06-10 03:08:00 -07:00
flake.lock fix nix build 2026-04-11 15:30:37 -04:00
flake.nix feat(nix): declarative plugin installation for NixOS module (#15953) 2026-04-28 00:18:32 +05:30
hermes fix: use argparse entrypoint in top-level launcher (#3874) 2026-03-29 21:54:36 -07:00
hermes-already-has-routines.md docs: finish Automation Blueprints terminology rebrand (#44470) 2026-06-11 17:22:22 -04:00
hermes_bootstrap.py hermes_bootstrap: Windows-only UTF-8 stdio shim for all entry points 2026-05-08 14:27:40 -07:00
hermes_constants.py fix(cli): detect containerd/CRI cgroup-v2 containers in is_container() (#47131) 2026-06-17 12:11:31 +10:00
hermes_logging.py fix(logging): alias RotatingFileHandler to concurrent-log-handler (salvage #44921) (#46794) 2026-06-17 15:39:04 -05:00
hermes_state.py feat(gateway): inject stable human-readable message timestamps 2026-06-16 15:49:59 -07:00
hermes_time.py fix(hermes_time): implement reset_cache() referenced in docstrings (#41728) 2026-06-07 22:08:01 -07:00
LICENSE fix: restore missing MIT license file 2026-03-07 13:43:08 -08:00
MANIFEST.in fix(packaging): ship optional-mcps catalog in wheel and sdist (#39859) 2026-06-09 14:03:20 -04:00
mcp_serve.py chore: ruff auto-fix PLR6201 — tuple → set in membership tests (#23937) 2026-05-11 11:13:25 -07:00
mini_swe_runner.py chore: prune unused imports and duplicate import redefinitions 2026-05-28 22:26:25 -07:00
model_tools.py fix(dispatch): forward session_id into registry.dispatch (#28479) 2026-06-14 00:27:59 -04:00
package-lock.json fix(desktop): pin Electron below the broken native extract-zip install (#47792) 2026-06-17 14:42:30 -04:00
package.json fix(desktop): pin Electron below the broken native extract-zip install (#47792) 2026-06-17 14:42:30 -04:00
pyproject.toml fix(logging): alias RotatingFileHandler to concurrent-log-handler (salvage #44921) (#46794) 2026-06-17 15:39:04 -05:00
README.md docs: recommend standard installer for development (#46646) 2026-06-15 06:14:57 -07:00
README.ur-pk.md docs: add Urdu translation of README (#40578) 2026-06-08 06:15:27 +05:30
README.zh-CN.md docs: recommend standard installer for development (#46646) 2026-06-15 06:14:57 -07:00
run_agent.py fix: preserve multimodal user content during persistence 2026-06-17 09:49:39 -07:00
SECURITY.md changes from feedback 2026-05-05 22:45:12 -04:00
setup-hermes.sh remove Vercel AI Gateway and Vercel Sandbox (#33067) 2026-05-27 00:43:32 -07:00
setup.py fix(packaging): ship bundled skills in wheel 2026-05-18 20:52:35 -07:00
toolset_distributions.py chore: fix 154 f-strings, simplify getattr/URL patterns, remove dead code (#3119) 2026-03-25 19:47:58 -07:00
toolsets.py refactor: remove agent-callable send_message tool (#47856) 2026-06-17 07:11:23 -07:00
trajectory_compressor.py fix(research): keep tool_call/tool_response pairs intact when compressing trajectories 2026-06-07 05:01:27 -07:00
utils.py fix(utils): copy fallback for atomic replace across devices (#43852) 2026-06-13 14:50:05 -07:00
uv.lock fix(logging): alias RotatingFileHandler to concurrent-log-handler (salvage #44921) (#46794) 2026-06-17 15:39:04 -05:00

Hermes Agent

Hermes Agent ☤

Hermes Agent | Hermes Desktop

Documentation Discord License: MIT Built by Nous Research 中文 اردو

The self-improving AI agent built by Nous Research. It's the only agent with a built-in learning loop — it creates skills from experience, improves them during use, nudges itself to persist knowledge, searches its own past conversations, and builds a deepening model of who you are across sessions. Run it on a $5 VPS, a GPU cluster, or serverless infrastructure that costs nearly nothing when idle. It's not tied to your laptop — talk to it from Telegram while it works on a cloud VM.

Use any model you want — Nous Portal, OpenRouter (200+ models), NovitaAI (AI-native cloud for Model API, Agent Sandbox, and GPU Cloud), NVIDIA NIM (Nemotron), Xiaomi MiMo, z.ai/GLM, Kimi/Moonshot, MiniMax, Hugging Face, OpenAI, or your own endpoint. Switch with hermes model — no code changes, no lock-in.

A real terminal interfaceFull TUI with multiline editing, slash-command autocomplete, conversation history, interrupt-and-redirect, and streaming tool output.
Lives where you doTelegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, and CLI — all from a single gateway process. Voice memo transcription, cross-platform conversation continuity.
A closed learning loopAgent-curated memory with periodic nudges. Autonomous skill creation after complex tasks. Skills self-improve during use. FTS5 session search with LLM summarization for cross-session recall. Honcho dialectic user modeling. Compatible with the agentskills.io open standard.
Scheduled automationsBuilt-in cron scheduler with delivery to any platform. Daily reports, nightly backups, weekly audits — all in natural language, running unattended.
Delegates and parallelizesSpawn isolated subagents for parallel workstreams. Write Python scripts that call tools via RPC, collapsing multi-step pipelines into zero-context-cost turns.
Runs anywhere, not just your laptopSix terminal backends — local, Docker, SSH, Singularity, Modal, and Daytona. Daytona and Modal offer serverless persistence — your agent's environment hibernates when idle and wakes on demand, costing nearly nothing between sessions. Run it on a $5 VPS or a GPU cluster.
Research-readyBatch trajectory generation, trajectory compression for training the next generation of tool-calling models.

Quick Install

Linux, macOS, WSL2, Termux

curl -fsSL https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/install.sh | bash

Windows (native, PowerShell)

Heads up: Native Windows runs Hermes without WSL — CLI, gateway, TUI, and tools all work natively. If you'd rather use WSL2, the Linux/macOS one-liner above works there too. Found a bug? Please file issues.

Run this in PowerShell:

iex (irm https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/install.ps1)

The installer handles everything: uv, Python 3.11, Node.js, ripgrep, ffmpeg, and a portable Git Bash (MinGit, unpacked to %LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes\git — no admin required, completely isolated from any system Git install). Hermes uses this bundled Git Bash to run shell commands.

If you already have Git installed, the installer detects it and uses that instead. Otherwise a ~45MB MinGit download is all you need — it won't touch or interfere with any system Git.

Android / Termux: The tested manual path is documented in the Termux guide. On Termux, Hermes installs a curated .[termux] extra because the full .[all] extra currently pulls Android-incompatible voice dependencies.

Windows: Native Windows is fully supported — the PowerShell one-liner above installs everything. If you'd rather use WSL2, the Linux command works there too. Native Windows install lives under %LOCALAPPDATA%\hermes; WSL2 installs under ~/.hermes as on Linux.

After installation:

source ~/.bashrc    # reload shell (or: source ~/.zshrc)
hermes              # start chatting!

Getting Started

hermes              # Interactive CLI — start a conversation
hermes model        # Choose your LLM provider and model
hermes tools        # Configure which tools are enabled
hermes config set   # Set individual config values
hermes gateway      # Start the messaging gateway (Telegram, Discord, etc.)
hermes setup        # Run the full setup wizard (configures everything at once)
hermes claw migrate # Migrate from OpenClaw (if coming from OpenClaw)
hermes update       # Update to the latest version
hermes doctor       # Diagnose any issues

📖 Full documentation →


Skip the API-key collection — Nous Portal

Hermes works with whatever provider you want — that's not changing. But if you'd rather not collect five separate API keys for the model, web search, image generation, TTS, and a cloud browser, Nous Portal covers all of them under one subscription:

  • 300+ models — pick any of them with /model <name>
  • Tool Gateway — web search (Firecrawl), image generation (FAL), text-to-speech (OpenAI), cloud browser (Browser Use), all routed through your sub. No extra accounts.

One command from a fresh install:

hermes setup --portal

That logs you in via OAuth, sets Nous as your provider, and turns on the Tool Gateway. Check what's wired up any time with hermes portal info. Full details on the Tool Gateway docs page.

You can still bring your own keys per-tool whenever you want — the gateway is per-backend, not all-or-nothing.


CLI vs Messaging Quick Reference

Hermes has two entry points: start the terminal UI with hermes, or run the gateway and talk to it from Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, or Email. Once you're in a conversation, many slash commands are shared across both interfaces.

Action CLI Messaging platforms
Start chatting hermes Run hermes gateway setup + hermes gateway start, then send the bot a message
Start fresh conversation /new or /reset /new or /reset
Change model /model [provider:model] /model [provider:model]
Set a personality /personality [name] /personality [name]
Retry or undo the last turn /retry, /undo /retry, /undo
Compress context / check usage /compress, /usage, /insights [--days N] /compress, /usage, /insights [days]
Browse skills /skills or /<skill-name> /<skill-name>
Interrupt current work Ctrl+C or send a new message /stop or send a new message
Platform-specific status /platforms /status, /sethome

For the full command lists, see the CLI guide and the Messaging Gateway guide.


Documentation

All documentation lives at hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/docs:

Section What's Covered
Quickstart Install → setup → first conversation in 2 minutes
CLI Usage Commands, keybindings, personalities, sessions
Configuration Config file, providers, models, all options
Messaging Gateway Telegram, Discord, Slack, WhatsApp, Signal, Home Assistant
Security Command approval, DM pairing, container isolation
Tools & Toolsets 40+ tools, toolset system, terminal backends
Skills System Procedural memory, Skills Hub, creating skills
Memory Persistent memory, user profiles, best practices
MCP Integration Connect any MCP server for extended capabilities
Cron Scheduling Scheduled tasks with platform delivery
Context Files Project context that shapes every conversation
Architecture Project structure, agent loop, key classes
Contributing Development setup, PR process, code style
CLI Reference All commands and flags
Environment Variables Complete env var reference

Migrating from OpenClaw

If you're coming from OpenClaw, Hermes can automatically import your settings, memories, skills, and API keys.

During first-time setup: The setup wizard (hermes setup) automatically detects ~/.openclaw and offers to migrate before configuration begins.

Anytime after install:

hermes claw migrate              # Interactive migration (full preset)
hermes claw migrate --dry-run    # Preview what would be migrated
hermes claw migrate --preset user-data   # Migrate without secrets
hermes claw migrate --overwrite  # Overwrite existing conflicts

What gets imported:

  • SOUL.md — persona file
  • Memories — MEMORY.md and USER.md entries
  • Skills — user-created skills → ~/.hermes/skills/openclaw-imports/
  • Command allowlist — approval patterns
  • Messaging settings — platform configs, allowed users, working directory
  • API keys — allowlisted secrets (Telegram, OpenRouter, OpenAI, Anthropic, ElevenLabs)
  • TTS assets — workspace audio files
  • Workspace instructions — AGENTS.md (with --workspace-target)

See hermes claw migrate --help for all options, or use the openclaw-migration skill for an interactive agent-guided migration with dry-run previews.


Contributing

We welcome contributions! See the Contributing Guide for development setup, code style, and PR process.

Quick start for contributors — use the standard installer, then work from the full git checkout it creates at $HERMES_HOME/hermes-agent (usually ~/.hermes/hermes-agent). This matches the layout used by hermes update, the managed venv, lazy dependencies, gateway, and docs tooling.

curl -fsSL https://hermes-agent.nousresearch.com/install.sh | bash
cd "${HERMES_HOME:-$HOME/.hermes}/hermes-agent"
uv pip install -e ".[all,dev]"
scripts/run_tests.sh

Manual clone fallback (for throwaway clones/CI where you intentionally do not want the managed install layout):

curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
uv venv .venv --python 3.11
source .venv/bin/activate
uv pip install -e ".[all,dev]"
scripts/run_tests.sh

Community

  • 💬 Discord
  • 📚 Skills Hub
  • 🐛 Issues
  • 🔌 computer-use-linux — Linux desktop-control MCP server for Hermes and other MCP hosts, with AT-SPI accessibility trees, Wayland/X11 input, screenshots, and compositor window targeting.
  • 🔌 HermesClaw — Community WeChat bridge: Run Hermes Agent and OpenClaw on the same WeChat account.

License

MIT — see LICENSE.

Built by Nous Research.