hermes-agent/agent/secret_sources/registry.py
Teknium 4f0ee4d3ff feat(secrets): rework command source as a registered SecretSource — no provider selector
Reworks the salvaged command module into a CommandSource(SecretSource)
registered as the third bundled source, composing with Bitwarden and
1Password through the apply_all() orchestrator — enable any combination
simultaneously.  The original PR's secrets.provider single-selector is
deliberately dropped: multi-source is first-class and a mutually
exclusive provider switch would regress that.

- fetch() only fetches; precedence/override/conflicts/environ writes stay
  in the orchestrator.  ErrorKind classification + remediation hints.
- apply_command_secrets() kept as a legacy shim (parser/security helpers
  unchanged: HERMES_SECRET_KEY data-only key passing, cross-key misroute
  guard, base64-padding disambiguation, timeout + output cap, structured-
  fields-only failure logging, stderr discarded).
- Dispatch tests rewritten for the registry path incl. an explicit
  two-sources-compose test; selector tests removed with the selector.
- cli-config.yaml.example + docs page (command.md), secrets index entry.
- contributors mapping for mvalentin@valensys.net -> 0xr00tf3rr3t.
2026-07-22 04:39:28 -07:00

460 lines
17 KiB
Python

"""Secret-source registry + apply orchestrator.
This module owns everything that must be uniform across secret backends
so no individual source can get it wrong:
* registration (name/scheme uniqueness, API-version gating)
* per-source wall-clock timeout enforcement around ``fetch()``
* precedence: mapped sources beat bulk sources; within a shape,
``secrets.sources`` order (or registration order) decides; first
claim wins — later sources never silently clobber an earlier one
* ``override_existing`` semantics (may beat .env/shell, never another
secret source, never a protected var)
* cross-source conflict warnings (shadowed claims are always surfaced)
* provenance: which source supplied every applied var
The single entry point for startup is :func:`apply_all`, called from
``hermes_cli.env_loader._apply_external_secret_sources()``.
Plugins register additional sources via
``PluginContext.register_secret_source()`` which lands in
:func:`register_source`. In-tree sources are registered lazily by
:func:`_ensure_builtin_sources` — the set of bundled sources is
deliberately closed (Bitwarden, and 1Password once it lands); new
third-party backends ship as standalone plugin repos implementing
:class:`agent.secret_sources.base.SecretSource`.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import concurrent.futures
import logging
import os
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, List, Optional
from agent.secret_sources.base import (
SECRET_SOURCE_API_VERSION,
ErrorKind,
FetchResult,
SecretSource,
is_valid_env_name,
)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Ordered registry: name → source instance. Python dicts preserve
# insertion order, which doubles as the default apply order.
_SOURCES: Dict[str, SecretSource] = {}
_BUILTINS_LOADED = False
@dataclass
class AppliedVar:
"""Provenance record for one env var the orchestrator set."""
name: str
source: str # SecretSource.name
shape: str # "mapped" | "bulk"
overrode_env: bool # replaced a pre-existing .env/shell value
@dataclass
class SourceReport:
"""One source's outcome within an :class:`ApplyReport`."""
name: str
label: str
result: FetchResult
applied: List[str] = field(default_factory=list)
skipped_existing: List[str] = field(default_factory=list) # .env/shell won
skipped_claimed: List[str] = field(default_factory=list) # earlier source won
skipped_protected: List[str] = field(default_factory=list) # bootstrap-auth guard
skipped_invalid: List[str] = field(default_factory=list) # bad env-var name
@dataclass
class ApplyReport:
"""Merged outcome of one orchestrated apply pass."""
sources: List[SourceReport] = field(default_factory=list)
provenance: Dict[str, AppliedVar] = field(default_factory=dict)
conflicts: List[str] = field(default_factory=list) # human-readable warnings
@property
def applied_any(self) -> bool:
return bool(self.provenance)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Registration
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def register_source(source: SecretSource, *, replace: bool = False) -> bool:
"""Register a secret source. Returns True on success.
Rejections are logged, never raised — a bad plugin must not take
down startup. ``replace`` allows tests / user plugins to override
a bundled source of the same name (last-writer-wins like model
providers), but scheme collisions across *different* names are
always rejected.
"""
if not isinstance(source, SecretSource):
logger.warning(
"Ignoring secret source %r: does not inherit from SecretSource",
source,
)
return False
name = getattr(source, "name", "") or ""
if not name or not name.replace("_", "").isalnum() or name != name.lower():
logger.warning("Ignoring secret source with invalid name %r", name)
return False
if getattr(source, "api_version", None) != SECRET_SOURCE_API_VERSION:
logger.warning(
"Ignoring secret source '%s': built against secret-source API v%s, "
"this Hermes speaks v%s",
name, getattr(source, "api_version", "?"), SECRET_SOURCE_API_VERSION,
)
return False
if getattr(source, "shape", None) not in ("mapped", "bulk"):
logger.warning(
"Ignoring secret source '%s': shape must be 'mapped' or 'bulk', got %r",
name, getattr(source, "shape", None),
)
return False
if name in _SOURCES and not replace:
logger.warning("Secret source '%s' already registered; ignoring duplicate", name)
return False
scheme = getattr(source, "scheme", None)
if scheme:
for other_name, other in _SOURCES.items():
if other_name != name and getattr(other, "scheme", None) == scheme:
logger.warning(
"Ignoring secret source '%s': scheme '%s://' is already "
"owned by source '%s'",
name, scheme, other_name,
)
return False
_SOURCES[name] = source
return True
def get_source(name: str) -> Optional[SecretSource]:
_ensure_builtin_sources()
return _SOURCES.get(name)
def list_sources() -> List[SecretSource]:
_ensure_builtin_sources()
return list(_SOURCES.values())
def _ensure_builtin_sources() -> None:
"""Idempotently register the bundled sources.
Lazy so importing this module stays cheap and so a broken bundled
source can never break registration of the others.
"""
global _BUILTINS_LOADED
if _BUILTINS_LOADED:
return
_BUILTINS_LOADED = True
try:
from agent.secret_sources.bitwarden import BitwardenSource
register_source(BitwardenSource())
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 — never block startup
logger.warning("Failed to register bundled Bitwarden secret source",
exc_info=True)
try:
from agent.secret_sources.onepassword import OnePasswordSource
register_source(OnePasswordSource())
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 — never block startup
logger.warning("Failed to register bundled 1Password secret source",
exc_info=True)
try:
from agent.secret_sources.command import CommandSource
register_source(CommandSource())
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001 — never block startup
logger.warning("Failed to register bundled command secret source",
exc_info=True)
def _reset_registry_for_tests() -> None:
global _BUILTINS_LOADED
_SOURCES.clear()
_BUILTINS_LOADED = False
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Orchestrated apply
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _fetch_with_timeout(
source: SecretSource, cfg: dict, home_path: Path
) -> FetchResult:
"""Run source.fetch() under a wall-clock budget; never raises.
The budget is enforced with a daemon worker thread: a source that
blows its budget is reported as ``TIMEOUT`` and its (eventual)
result is discarded. The thread itself may linger until process
exit — acceptable for a startup-only path, and strictly better than
an unbounded hang on every ``hermes`` invocation.
"""
timeout = source.fetch_timeout_seconds(cfg)
executor = concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(
max_workers=1, thread_name_prefix=f"secret-src-{source.name}"
)
try:
future = executor.submit(source.fetch, cfg, home_path)
try:
result = future.result(timeout=timeout)
except concurrent.futures.TimeoutError:
future.cancel()
res = FetchResult()
res.error = (
f"fetch exceeded {timeout:.0f}s budget — startup continued "
"without this source (raise secrets."
f"{source.name}.timeout_seconds if the backend is just slow)"
)
res.error_kind = ErrorKind.TIMEOUT
return res
except Exception as exc: # noqa: BLE001 — contract violation, contain it
res = FetchResult()
res.error = f"fetch raised {type(exc).__name__}: {exc}"
res.error_kind = ErrorKind.INTERNAL
return res
finally:
executor.shutdown(wait=False)
if not isinstance(result, FetchResult):
res = FetchResult()
res.error = (
f"fetch returned {type(result).__name__} instead of FetchResult"
)
res.error_kind = ErrorKind.INTERNAL
return res
return result
def _ordered_enabled_sources(secrets_cfg: dict) -> List[SecretSource]:
"""Resolve which sources run, in which order.
Order: the optional ``secrets.sources`` list wins; sources not named
there follow in registration order. Enabled = the source's own
``is_enabled`` says so for its config section. Mapped-vs-bulk
precedence is applied on top of this order by :func:`apply_all`.
"""
_ensure_builtin_sources()
explicit = secrets_cfg.get("sources")
order: List[str] = []
if isinstance(explicit, list):
for entry in explicit:
if isinstance(entry, str) and entry in _SOURCES and entry not in order:
order.append(entry)
unknown = [e for e in explicit
if isinstance(e, str) and e not in _SOURCES]
if unknown:
logger.warning(
"secrets.sources names unknown source(s): %s (known: %s)",
", ".join(unknown), ", ".join(_SOURCES) or "none",
)
for name in _SOURCES:
if name not in order:
order.append(name)
enabled: List[SecretSource] = []
for name in order:
source = _SOURCES[name]
cfg = secrets_cfg.get(name)
cfg = cfg if isinstance(cfg, dict) else {}
try:
if source.is_enabled(cfg):
enabled.append(source)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
logger.warning("Secret source '%s' is_enabled() raised; skipping",
name, exc_info=True)
return enabled
def _active_profile_name(home_path: Optional[Path]) -> str:
"""Best-effort active profile name for profile-scoped secret aliases.
A named profile's HERMES_HOME is ``~/.hermes/profiles/<name>``; the
default profile (``~/.hermes``) returns "".
"""
if home_path is not None:
resolved = Path(home_path)
if resolved.parent.name == "profiles" and resolved.name:
return resolved.name
for env_name in ("HERMES_PROFILE_NAME", "HERMES_PROFILE"):
value = os.environ.get(env_name, "").strip()
if value and value != "default":
return value
return ""
# Only credential-shaped names get auto-aliased — a random profile-suffixed
# var should not silently hydrate an unsuffixed name.
_ALIAS_SUFFIXES = ("_API_KEY", "_TOKEN", "_SECRET", "_KEY", "_PASSWORD")
def _profile_alias_target(var: str, profile: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""Map ``FOO_<PROFILE>`` to ``FOO`` for the active profile when safe."""
if not profile:
return None
suffix = "_" + profile.replace("-", "_").upper()
if not var.endswith(suffix):
return None
alias = var[: -len(suffix)]
if not alias or not is_valid_env_name(alias):
return None
if not any(alias.endswith(s) for s in _ALIAS_SUFFIXES):
return None
return alias
def apply_all(secrets_cfg: dict, home_path: Path,
environ: Optional[Dict[str, str]] = None) -> ApplyReport:
"""Fetch from every enabled source and apply the merged result to env.
``environ`` defaults to ``os.environ``; injectable for tests.
Precedence per env var (most-specific intent wins):
1. ``secrets.preserve_existing`` names — a pre-existing env value always
wins for these, even against a source with ``override_existing: true``
(escape hatch for profile-local platform secrets, #58073).
2. Pre-existing env (.env / shell) — unless the winning source has
``override_existing: true``.
3. Mapped sources, in configured order.
4. Bulk sources, in configured order.
First claim wins. A later source that also carries the var gets a
``skipped_claimed`` entry and a conflict warning — never a silent
clobber, and ``override_existing`` never applies across sources.
Profile aliasing (#51447): when running under a named profile, an applied
var ``FOO_<PROFILE>`` (credential-shaped suffixes only) also hydrates the
canonical ``FOO`` so platform adapters and plugins that read fixed env
names see the profile's value. The alias obeys the same protected /
preserve / claimed / override guards and is disabled with
``secrets.profile_alias: false``.
"""
import os as _os
env = environ if environ is not None else _os.environ
report = ApplyReport()
secrets_cfg = secrets_cfg if isinstance(secrets_cfg, dict) else {}
enabled = _ordered_enabled_sources(secrets_cfg)
if not enabled:
return report
preserve_raw = secrets_cfg.get("preserve_existing")
preserve: frozenset = frozenset(
n.strip() for n in preserve_raw if isinstance(n, str) and n.strip()
) if isinstance(preserve_raw, list) else frozenset()
alias_enabled = bool(secrets_cfg.get("profile_alias", True))
profile = _active_profile_name(home_path) if alias_enabled else ""
# Mapped sources outrank bulk sources regardless of list order:
# an explicit VAR→ref binding is stronger intent than a project dump.
ordered = ([s for s in enabled if s.shape == "mapped"]
+ [s for s in enabled if s.shape == "bulk"])
# Fetch phase.
fetches: List[tuple[SecretSource, dict, FetchResult]] = []
protected: Dict[str, str] = {} # var → source that protects it
for source in ordered:
cfg = secrets_cfg.get(source.name)
cfg = cfg if isinstance(cfg, dict) else {}
result = _fetch_with_timeout(source, cfg, home_path)
fetches.append((source, cfg, result))
try:
for var in source.protected_env_vars(cfg):
protected.setdefault(var, source.name)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
pass
# Every var any source supplies directly — an alias never shadows a
# var that some source will (or tried to) claim by its real name.
supplied_directly: set = set()
for _, _, result in fetches:
if result.ok:
supplied_directly.update(
v for v in result.secrets if isinstance(v, str)
)
# Apply phase — sequential, first-wins, fully attributed.
claimed: Dict[str, str] = {} # var → source name that won it
for source, cfg, result in fetches:
sr = SourceReport(name=source.name,
label=source.label or source.name,
result=result)
report.sources.append(sr)
if not result.ok:
continue
try:
override = source.override_existing(cfg)
except Exception: # noqa: BLE001
override = False
def _try_apply(var: str, value: str, *, is_alias: bool = False) -> bool:
"""Apply one var through the shared guard chain. True = applied."""
if not is_valid_env_name(var):
sr.skipped_invalid.append(var)
return False
if var in protected:
sr.skipped_protected.append(var)
return False
if var in claimed:
sr.skipped_claimed.append(var)
report.conflicts.append(
f"{var}: kept value from {claimed[var]}; "
f"{source.name} also supplies it (first source wins — "
"remove one binding or reorder secrets.sources)"
)
return False
existed = bool(env.get(var))
if existed and var in preserve:
sr.skipped_existing.append(var)
return False
if existed and not override:
sr.skipped_existing.append(var)
return False
env[var] = value
claimed[var] = source.name
sr.applied.append(var)
report.provenance[var] = AppliedVar(
name=var,
source=source.name,
shape=source.shape,
overrode_env=existed,
)
return True
for var, value in result.secrets.items():
if not isinstance(var, str) or not isinstance(value, str):
continue
applied = _try_apply(var, value)
if not applied or not profile:
continue
alias = _profile_alias_target(var, profile)
if alias and alias not in supplied_directly and alias not in claimed:
if _try_apply(alias, value, is_alias=True):
result.warnings.append(
f"applied profile-scoped {var} as {alias} "
f"(active profile {profile!r})"
)
return report