hermes-agent/tests/docker/conftest.py

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"""Shared fixtures for docker-image integration tests.
Tests in this directory build the image with the current ``Dockerfile``
and exercise it via ``docker run``. They skip when Docker is unavailable
(e.g. on developer laptops without a daemon).
Override the image with ``HERMES_TEST_IMAGE`` env var to point at a pre-built
image (faster local iteration); otherwise the ``built_image`` fixture builds
the repo's Dockerfile once per session.
Profiling: set ``HERMES_DOCKER_TEST_PROFILE=1`` to instrument every
``subprocess.run`` that invokes ``docker``. A per-test breakdown of
subcommand timings is written to ``docker-test-profile.json`` and a
summary is printed to stderr at session end. See ``profiling.py``.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import time
from collections.abc import Iterator
import pytest
pytest_plugins = ["tests.docker.profiling"]
IMAGE_TAG = os.environ.get("HERMES_TEST_IMAGE", "hermes-agent-harness:latest")
def _docker_available() -> bool:
"""Return True iff a docker CLI is on PATH and the daemon answers."""
if shutil.which("docker") is None:
return False
try:
r = subprocess.run(
["docker", "info"], capture_output=True, timeout=5,
)
return r.returncode == 0
except (subprocess.TimeoutExpired, OSError):
return False
def pytest_collection_modifyitems(config, items): # noqa: D401 - pytest hook
"""Apply docker-suite policy: timeout bump + skip on missing docker."""
docker_ok = _docker_available()
skip_docker = pytest.mark.skip(
reason="Docker not available or daemon not running",
)
for item in items:
if "tests/docker/" not in str(item.fspath).replace(os.sep, "/"):
continue
if not docker_ok:
item.add_marker(skip_docker)
@pytest.fixture(scope="session")
def built_image() -> str:
"""Build the image once per test session.
Override with ``HERMES_TEST_IMAGE`` env var to point at a pre-built
image (faster local iteration).
"""
if os.environ.get("HERMES_TEST_IMAGE"):
return IMAGE_TAG
repo_root = os.path.abspath(
os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", ".."),
)
result = subprocess.run(
["docker", "build", "-t", IMAGE_TAG, repo_root],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=1200,
)
assert result.returncode == 0, (
f"docker build failed:\n{result.stderr[-2000:]}"
)
return IMAGE_TAG
@pytest.fixture
def container_name(request) -> Iterator[str]:
"""Generate a unique container name and ensure cleanup on test exit."""
safe = request.node.name.replace("[", "_").replace("]", "_")
name = f"hermes-test-{safe}"
yield name
subprocess.run(
["docker", "rm", "-f", name],
capture_output=True, timeout=10,
)
@pytest.fixture(scope="module")
def shared_container(built_image: str, request) -> Iterator[str]:
"""A long-lived container shared across all tests in a module.
Starts one ``sleep infinity`` container, waits for s6 cont-init to
finish, yields the container name, and tears it down at module exit.
Tests that only need to *read* static image state (env vars, file
existence, immutable-permission checks, etc.) can share this instead
of each paying the full ``docker run`` + cont-init startup cost.
Tests that *mutate* container state (config changes, gateway starts,
restarts, etc.) should still use ``container_name`` + ``start_container``
for isolation.
"""
safe = request.module.__name__.replace(".", "-")
name = f"hermes-shared-{safe}"
# Clean up any leftover from a prior run.
subprocess.run(
["docker", "rm", "-f", name],
capture_output=True, timeout=10,
)
r = subprocess.run(
["docker", "run", "-d", "--name", name, built_image, "sleep", "infinity"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=60,
)
assert r.returncode == 0, f"docker run failed: {r.stderr}"
try:
wait_for_container_ready(name)
yield name
finally:
subprocess.run(
["docker", "rm", "-f", name],
capture_output=True, timeout=10,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# docker_exec — default to the unprivileged hermes user
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Background: every Hermes runtime path inside the container drops to UID
# 10000 (the ``hermes`` user) via ``s6-setuidgid hermes``. ``docker exec``
# without ``-u`` runs as root, which is **not** representative of how
# production code executes. PR #30136 review caught a real regression
# this way — ``Path('/proc/1/exe').resolve()`` works as root and silently
# fails (PermissionError swallowed) for hermes, so a test that ran as root
# couldn't catch a feature that was inert for the actual runtime user.
#
# Tests in this directory MUST exercise the realistic user context. The
# helpers below run every probe under ``-u hermes`` unless a specific
# test explicitly opts into ``user="root"`` (rare — e.g. inspecting
# /proc/1/exe itself, chowning a volume).
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def docker_exec(
container: str,
*args: str,
user: str = "hermes",
timeout: int = 30,
extra_docker_args: tuple[str, ...] = (),
) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess[str]:
"""Run a command inside ``container`` as ``user`` (default: hermes).
Returns the CompletedProcess with text=True, capture_output=True.
Pass ``user="root"`` only when the test specifically needs root
capabilities (e.g. reading /proc/1/exe, manipulating ownership).
Most tests should use the default.
"""
cmd = ["docker", "exec", "-u", user, *extra_docker_args, container, *args]
return subprocess.run(
cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=timeout,
)
def docker_exec_sh(
container: str,
command: str,
*,
user: str = "hermes",
timeout: int = 30,
) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess[str]:
"""Run ``sh -c <command>`` inside the container as ``user``."""
return docker_exec(
container, "sh", "-c", command, user=user, timeout=timeout,
)
def wait_for_container_ready(
container: str,
*,
deadline_s: float = 30.0,
interval_s: float = 0.25,
) -> None:
"""Poll until the container has finished s6 cont-init (stage2 + reconcile).
The readiness signal is ``profile=default`` appearing in
``/opt/data/logs/container-boot.log``, which the 02-reconcile-profiles
cont-init script writes on every boot. That log entry fires AFTER
stage2-hook.sh completes, so by the time it appears the full
cont-init chain (UID remap, chown, config seeding, skills sync,
browser discovery, config migration) has run.
Raises ``TimeoutError`` if the container never becomes ready — much
better than a fixed ``time.sleep()`` that either wastes time on fast
machines or flakes on slow ones.
Note: an earlier iteration tried a single blocking ``docker exec``
with an in-container ``until`` loop to eliminate polling overhead.
That was a net regression on CI: the per-``docker exec`` connection
overhead on shared runners (~0.71s) is higher than the cost of
37 quick poll calls (0.27s each), so the blocking approach traded
fewer calls for longer per-call duration and lost. The poll loop
is kept because it's better suited to CI's docker exec cost profile.
"""
end = time.monotonic() + deadline_s
while time.monotonic() < end:
r = docker_exec(
container,
"sh", "-c",
"cat /opt/data/logs/container-boot.log 2>/dev/null",
timeout=5,
)
if r.returncode == 0 and "profile=default" in r.stdout:
return
time.sleep(interval_s)
raise TimeoutError(
f"container {container} did not finish cont-init within {deadline_s}s"
)
def start_container(
image: str,
name: str,
*env: str,
cmd: str = "sleep infinity",
timeout: int = 60,
) -> str:
"""Start a detached container and wait for cont-init to finish.
Args:
image: Docker image to run.
name: Container name (cleanup is the caller's responsibility —
typically handled by the ``container_name`` fixture).
env: Env vars as ``KEY=VALUE`` strings, each passed via ``-e``.
cmd: Container CMD (default ``sleep infinity``).
timeout: ``docker run`` subprocess timeout.
Returns the container name. Raises on ``docker run`` failure or if
the container never finishes cont-init within 30s.
"""
args = ["docker", "run", "-d", "--name", name]
for e in env:
args.extend(["-e", e])
args.extend([image, *cmd.split()])
subprocess.run(args, check=True, capture_output=True, timeout=timeout)
wait_for_container_ready(name)
return name
def restart_container(container: str, timeout: int = 60) -> None:
"""Restart a container and wait for cont-init to finish.
Equivalent to ``docker restart <container>`` followed by
:func:`wait_for_container_ready`.
The readiness signal (``profile=default`` in
``/opt/data/logs/container-boot.log``) is append-only and persists
across restarts, so we truncate it BEFORE restarting — otherwise
``wait_for_container_ready`` would match the stale line from the
previous boot and return before cont-init runs on the new boot.
"""
docker_exec(container, "sh", "-c",
"truncate -s 0 /opt/data/logs/container-boot.log 2>/dev/null || true",
user="root", timeout=5)
subprocess.run(
["docker", "restart", container],
check=True, capture_output=True, timeout=timeout,
)
wait_for_container_ready(container)
def poll_container(
container: str,
probe: str,
*,
deadline_s: float = 30.0,
interval_s: float = 0.5,
user: str = "hermes",
) -> tuple[bool, str]:
"""Repeatedly run ``probe`` inside the container until it exits 0 or
``deadline_s`` elapses.
Returns ``(success, last_stdout)``. Useful for waiting on a process
to appear, a port to open, a file to contain a string, etc.
"""
end = time.monotonic() + deadline_s
last = ""
while time.monotonic() < end:
r = docker_exec_sh(container, probe, user=user, timeout=10)
last = r.stdout
if r.returncode == 0:
return True, last
time.sleep(interval_s)
return False, last
def wait_for_path(
container: str,
path: str,
*,
kind: str = "f",
deadline_s: float = 30.0,
interval_s: float = 0.25,
) -> bool:
"""Poll ``test -<kind> <path>`` inside the container until success or timeout.
``kind`` is the ``test`` flag: ``'f'`` for file, ``'d'`` for directory,
``'e'`` for existence. Returns ``True`` on success, ``False`` on timeout.
"""
return poll_container(
container, f"test -{kind} {path}",
deadline_s=deadline_s, interval_s=interval_s,
)[0]
def wait_for_log(
container: str,
log_path: str,
needle: str,
*,
deadline_s: float = 30.0,
interval_s: float = 0.25,
) -> str:
"""Poll until a log file inside the container contains ``needle``.
Returns the full log on success.
"""
end = time.monotonic() + deadline_s
last = ""
while time.monotonic() < end:
r = docker_exec_sh(
container, f"cat {log_path} 2>/dev/null", timeout=5,
)
if r.returncode == 0:
last = r.stdout
if needle in last:
return last
time.sleep(interval_s)
raise AssertionError(f"Didn't see `{needle}` in {log_path} within {deadline_s} in container {container}")
def wait_for_docker_logs(
container: str, needle: str, *, deadline_s: float = 30.0, interval_s: float = 0.5,
) -> str:
"""Poll ``docker logs`` until ``needle`` appears or deadline expires.
Returns the full docker logs on success.
"""
end = time.monotonic() + deadline_s
last = ""
while time.monotonic() < end:
r = subprocess.run(
["docker", "logs", container],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
)
last = r.stdout + r.stderr
if needle in last:
return last
time.sleep(interval_s)
raise AssertionError(f"Didn't see `{needle}` in docker logs within {deadline_s} in container {container}")