"""Context engine plugin discovery.

Scans ``plugins/context_engine/<name>/`` directories for context engine
plugins.  Each subdirectory must contain ``__init__.py`` with a class
implementing the ContextEngine ABC.

Context engines are separate from the general plugin system — they live
in the repo and are always available without user installation.  Only ONE
can be active at a time, selected via ``context.engine`` in config.yaml.
The default engine is ``"compressor"`` (the built-in ContextCompressor).

Usage:
    from plugins.context_engine import discover_context_engines, load_context_engine

    available = discover_context_engines()   # [(name, desc, available), ...]
    engine = load_context_engine("lcm")      # ContextEngine instance
"""

from __future__ import annotations

import importlib
import importlib.util
import logging
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Optional, Tuple

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

_CONTEXT_ENGINE_PLUGINS_DIR = Path(__file__).parent


def discover_context_engines() -> List[Tuple[str, str, bool]]:
    """Scan plugins/context_engine/ for available engines.

    Returns list of (name, description, is_available) tuples.
    Does NOT import the engines — just reads plugin.yaml for metadata
    and does a lightweight availability check.
    """
    results = []
    if not _CONTEXT_ENGINE_PLUGINS_DIR.is_dir():
        return results

    for child in sorted(_CONTEXT_ENGINE_PLUGINS_DIR.iterdir()):
        if not child.is_dir() or child.name.startswith(("_", ".")):
            continue
        init_file = child / "__init__.py"
        if not init_file.exists():
            continue

        # Read description from plugin.yaml if available
        desc = ""
        yaml_file = child / "plugin.yaml"
        if yaml_file.exists():
            try:
                import yaml
                with open(yaml_file, encoding="utf-8-sig") as f:
                    meta = yaml.safe_load(f) or {}
                desc = meta.get("description", "")
            except Exception:
                pass

        # Quick availability check — try loading and calling is_available()
        available = True
        try:
            engine = _load_engine_from_dir(child)
            if engine is None:
                available = False
            elif hasattr(engine, "is_available"):
                available = engine.is_available()
        except Exception:
            available = False

        results.append((child.name, desc, available))

    return results


def load_context_engine(name: str) -> Optional["ContextEngine"]:
    """Load and return a ContextEngine instance by name.

    Returns None if the engine is not found or fails to load.
    """
    engine_dir = _CONTEXT_ENGINE_PLUGINS_DIR / name
    if not engine_dir.is_dir():
        logger.debug("Context engine '%s' not found in %s", name, _CONTEXT_ENGINE_PLUGINS_DIR)
        return None

    try:
        engine = _load_engine_from_dir(engine_dir)
        if engine:
            return engine
        logger.warning("Context engine '%s' loaded but no engine instance found", name)
        return None
    except Exception as e:
        logger.warning("Failed to load context engine '%s': %s", name, e)
        return None


def _load_engine_from_dir(engine_dir: Path) -> Optional["ContextEngine"]:
    """Import an engine module and extract the ContextEngine instance.

    The module must have either:
    - A register(ctx) function (plugin-style) — we simulate a ctx
    - A top-level class that extends ContextEngine — we instantiate it
    """
    name = engine_dir.name
    module_name = f"plugins.context_engine.{name}"
    init_file = engine_dir / "__init__.py"

    if not init_file.exists():
        return None

    # Check if already loaded
    if module_name in sys.modules:
        mod = sys.modules[module_name]
    else:
        # Handle relative imports within the plugin
        # First ensure the parent packages are registered
        for parent in ("plugins", "plugins.context_engine"):
            if parent not in sys.modules:
                parent_path = Path(__file__).parent
                if parent == "plugins":
                    parent_path = parent_path.parent
                parent_init = parent_path / "__init__.py"
                if parent_init.exists():
                    spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
                        parent, str(parent_init),
                        submodule_search_locations=[str(parent_path)]
                    )
                    if spec:
                        parent_mod = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
                        sys.modules[parent] = parent_mod
                        try:
                            spec.loader.exec_module(parent_mod)
                        except Exception:
                            pass

        # Now load the engine module
        spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
            module_name, str(init_file),
            submodule_search_locations=[str(engine_dir)]
        )
        if not spec:
            return None

        mod = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
        sys.modules[module_name] = mod

        # Register submodules so relative imports work
        for sub_file in engine_dir.glob("*.py"):
            if sub_file.name == "__init__.py":
                continue
            sub_name = sub_file.stem
            full_sub_name = f"{module_name}.{sub_name}"
            if full_sub_name not in sys.modules:
                sub_spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
                    full_sub_name, str(sub_file)
                )
                if sub_spec:
                    sub_mod = importlib.util.module_from_spec(sub_spec)
                    sys.modules[full_sub_name] = sub_mod
                    try:
                        sub_spec.loader.exec_module(sub_mod)
                    except Exception as e:
                        logger.debug("Failed to load submodule %s: %s", full_sub_name, e)

        try:
            spec.loader.exec_module(mod)
        except Exception as e:
            logger.debug("Failed to exec_module %s: %s", module_name, e)
            sys.modules.pop(module_name, None)
            return None

    # Try register(ctx) pattern first (how plugins are written)
    if hasattr(mod, "register"):
        collector = _EngineCollector(engine_name=name)
        try:
            mod.register(collector)
            if collector.engine:
                return collector.engine
        except Exception as e:
            logger.debug("register() failed for %s: %s", name, e)

    # Fallback: find a ContextEngine subclass and instantiate it
    from agent.context_engine import ContextEngine
    for attr_name in dir(mod):
        attr = getattr(mod, attr_name, None)
        if (isinstance(attr, type) and issubclass(attr, ContextEngine)
                and attr is not ContextEngine):
            try:
                return attr()
            except Exception:
                pass

    return None


class _EngineCollector:
    """Fake plugin context that captures register_context_engine calls.

    Plugin context engines using the standard ``register(ctx)`` pattern may
    also call ``ctx.register_command(...)`` to expose slash commands (e.g.
    ``/lcm``). Forward those to the global plugin command registry so they
    behave identically to commands registered by normal plugins.
    """

    def __init__(self, engine_name: str = ""):
        self.engine = None
        self._engine_name = engine_name or "context_engine"
        self._registered_commands: list[str] = []

    def register_context_engine(self, engine):
        self.engine = engine

    def register_command(
        self,
        name: str,
        handler,
        description: str = "",
        args_hint: str = "",
    ) -> None:
        """Forward to the global plugin command registry."""
        clean = (name or "").lower().strip().lstrip("/").replace(" ", "-")
        if not clean:
            logger.warning(
                "Context engine '%s' tried to register a command with an empty name.",
                self._engine_name,
            )
            return

        # Reject conflicts with built-in commands.
        try:
            from hermes_cli.commands import resolve_command
            if resolve_command(clean) is not None:
                logger.warning(
                    "Context engine '%s' tried to register command '/%s' which conflicts "
                    "with a built-in command. Skipping.",
                    self._engine_name, clean,
                )
                return
        except Exception:
            pass

        try:
            from hermes_cli.plugins import get_plugin_manager
            manager = get_plugin_manager()
            if clean in manager._plugin_commands:
                # Don't clobber a regular plugin's command — same conflict
                # policy the plugin system uses for plugin-vs-plugin collisions.
                logger.warning(
                    "Context engine '%s' tried to register command '/%s' which "
                    "is already registered by a plugin. Skipping.",
                    self._engine_name, clean,
                )
                return
            manager._plugin_commands[clean] = {
                "handler": handler,
                "description": description or "Context engine command",
                "plugin": f"context-engine:{self._engine_name}",
                "args_hint": (args_hint or "").strip(),
            }
            self._registered_commands.append(clean)
            logger.debug(
                "Context engine '%s' registered command: /%s",
                self._engine_name, clean,
            )
        except Exception as exc:
            logger.debug(
                "Context engine '%s' could not register /%s: %s",
                self._engine_name, clean, exc,
            )

    # No-op for other registration methods
    def register_tool(self, *args, **kwargs):
        pass

    def register_hook(self, *args, **kwargs):
        pass

    def register_cli_command(self, *args, **kwargs):
        pass

    def register_memory_provider(self, *args, **kwargs):
        pass