The Docker terminal backend runs containers with `--cap-drop ALL`
and re-adds only DAC_OVERRIDE, CHOWN, FOWNER. Since commit fee0e0d3
("run as non-root user, use virtualenv") the image entrypoint drops
from root to the `hermes` user via `gosu`, which requires CAP_SETUID
and CAP_SETGID. Without them every sandbox container exits
immediately with:
Dropping root privileges
error: failed switching to 'hermes': operation not permitted
Breaking every terminal/file tool invocation in `terminal.backend: docker`
mode.
Fix: add SETUID and SETGID to the cap-add list. The `no-new-privileges`
security-opt is kept, so gosu still cannot escalate back to root after
the one-way drop — the hardening posture is preserved.
Reproduction
------------
With any image whose ENTRYPOINT calls `gosu <user>`, the container
exits immediately under the pre-fix cap set. Post-fix, the drop
succeeds and the container proceeds normally.
docker run --rm \
--cap-drop ALL \
--cap-add DAC_OVERRIDE --cap-add CHOWN --cap-add FOWNER \
--security-opt no-new-privileges \
--entrypoint /usr/local/bin/gosu \
hermes-claude:latest hermes id
# -> error: failed switching to 'hermes': operation not permitted
# Same command with SETUID+SETGID added:
# -> uid=10000(hermes) gid=10000(hermes) groups=10000(hermes)
Tests
-----
Added `test_security_args_include_setuid_setgid_for_gosu_drop` that
asserts both caps are present and the overall hardening posture
(cap-drop ALL + no-new-privileges) is preserved.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Port from openclaw/openclaw#67318. Some open models (notably Gemma
variants served via OpenRouter) emit tool calls as XML blocks inside
assistant content instead of via the structured tool_calls field:
<function name="read_file"><parameter name="path">/tmp/x</parameter></function>
<tool_call>{"name":"x"}</tool_call>
<function_calls>[{...}]</function_calls>
Left unstripped, this raw XML leaked to gateway users (Discord, Telegram,
Matrix, Feishu, Signal, WhatsApp, etc.) and the CLI, since hermes-agent's
existing reasoning-tag stripper handled only <think>/<thinking>/<thought>
variants.
Extend _strip_think_blocks (run_agent.py) and _strip_reasoning_tags
(cli.py) to cover:
* <tool_call>, <tool_calls>, <tool_result>
* <function_call>, <function_calls>
* <function name="..."> ... </function> (Gemma-style)
The <function> variant is boundary-gated (only strips when the tag sits
at start-of-line or after sentence punctuation AND carries a name="..."
attribute) so prose mentions like 'Use <function> declarations in JS'
are preserved. Dangling <function name="..."> with no close is
intentionally left visible — matches OpenClaw's asymmetry so a truncated
streaming tail still reaches the user.
Tests: 9 new cases in TestStripThinkBlocks (run_agent) + 9 in new file
tests/run_agent/test_strip_reasoning_tags_cli.py. Covers Qwen-style
<tool_call>, Gemma-style <function name="...">, multi-line payloads,
prose preservation, stray close tags, dangling open tags, and mixed
reasoning+tool_call content.
Note: this port covers the post-streaming final-text path, which is what
gateway adapters and CLI display consume. Extending the per-delta stream
filter in gateway/stream_consumer.py to hide these tags live as they
stream is a separate follow-up; for now users may see raw XML briefly
during a stream before the final cleaned text replaces it.
Refs: openclaw/openclaw#67318
Feishu's open_id is app-scoped (same user gets different open_ids per
bot app), not a canonical identity. Functionally correct for single-bot
mode but semantically misleading.
- Add comprehensive Feishu identity model documentation to module docstring
- Prefer user_id (tenant-scoped) over open_id (app-scoped) in
_resolve_sender_profile when both are available
- Document bot_open_id usage for @mention matching
- Update user_id_alt comment in SessionSource to be platform-generic
Ref: closes analysis from PR #8388 (closed as over-scoped)
Port from openclaw/openclaw#66664. The build_anthropic_kwargs call site
used 'max_tokens or _get_anthropic_max_output(model)', which correctly
falls back when max_tokens is 0 or None (falsy) but lets negative ints
(-1, -500), fractional floats (0.5, 8192.7), NaN, and infinity leak
through to the Anthropic API. Anthropic rejects these with HTTP 400
('max_tokens: must be greater than or equal to 1'), turning a local
config error into a surprise mid-conversation failure.
Add two resolver helpers matching OpenClaw's:
_resolve_positive_anthropic_max_tokens — returns int(value) only if
value is a finite positive number; excludes bools, strings, NaN,
infinity, sub-one positives (floor to 0).
_resolve_anthropic_messages_max_tokens — prefers a positive requested
value, else falls back to the model's output ceiling; raises
ValueError only if no positive budget can be resolved.
The context-window clamp at the call site (max_tokens > context_length)
is preserved unchanged — it handles oversized values; the new resolver
handles non-positive values. These concerns are now cleanly separated.
Tests: 17 new cases covering positive/zero/negative ints, fractional
floats (both >1 and <1), NaN, infinity, booleans, strings, None, and
integration via build_anthropic_kwargs.
Refs: openclaw/openclaw#66664
_generate_summary() takes (turns_to_summarize, focus_topic) but the
summary model fallback path passed (messages, summary_budget) — where
'messages' is not even in scope, causing a NameError.
Fix the recursive call to pass the correct variables so the fallback
to the main model actually works when the summary model is unavailable.
Fixes: #10721
The Anthropic provider entry in PROVIDER_REGISTRY is the only standard
API-key provider missing a base_url_env_var. This causes the credential
pool to hardcode base_url to https://api.anthropic.com, ignoring
ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL from the environment.
When using a proxy (e.g. LiteLLM, custom gateway), subagent delegation
fails with 401 because:
1. _seed_from_env() creates pool entries with the hardcoded base_url
2. On error recovery, _swap_credential() overwrites the child agent's
proxy URL with the pool entry's api.anthropic.com
3. The proxy API key is sent to real Anthropic → authentication_error
Adding base_url_env_var="ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL" aligns Anthropic with the
20+ other providers that already have this field set (alibaba, gemini,
deepseek, xai, etc.).
LocalEnvironment._run_bash() spawned subprocess.Popen without a cwd
argument, so init_session()'s pwd -P ran in the gateway process's
startup directory and overwrote self.cwd. Pass cwd=self.cwd so the
initial snapshot captures the user-configured working directory.
Tested:
- pytest tests/ -q (255 env-related tests passed)
- Full suite: 13,537 passed; 70 pre-existing failures unrelated to local env
Running 'hermes profile create' inside the container creates wrappers at
/opt/data/.local/bin but that directory isn't on PATH by default.
Add ENV PATH so wrappers are discoverable without touching shell configs.
The container_config builder in terminal_tool.py was missing
docker_forward_env and docker_env keys, causing config.yaml's
docker_forward_env setting to be silently ignored. Environment
variables listed in docker_forward_env were never injected into
Docker containers.
This fix adds both keys to the container_config dict so they are
properly passed to _create_environment().
Follow-up on helix4u's PR #14211:
- Flip default to true: narrowing toolsets=['web','browser'] expresses
'I want these extras', not 'silently strip MCP'. Parent MCP tools
(registered at runtime) should survive narrowing by default.
- Drop _config_version bump (22->23); additive nested key under
delegation.* is handled by _deep_merge, no migration needed.
- Update tests to reflect new default behavior.
browser_cdp_tool.py registers before browser_tool.py (alphabetical
import order), so its stricter check_fn (requires CDP endpoint) becomes
the toolset-level check for all 11 browser tools. This causes
'hermes doctor' to report the entire browser toolset as unavailable
even when agent-browser is correctly installed.
Move browser_cdp to toolset='browser-cdp' so it is evaluated
independently. browser_navigate et al. only need agent-browser;
browser_cdp additionally requires a reachable CDP endpoint.
Mid-stream SSL alerts (bad_record_mac, tls_alert_internal_error, handshake
failures) previously fell through the classifier pipeline to the 'unknown'
bucket because:
- ssl.SSLError type names weren't in _TRANSPORT_ERROR_TYPES (the
isinstance(OSError) catch picks up some but not all SDK-wrapped forms)
- the message-pattern list had no SSL alert substrings
The 'unknown' bucket is still retryable, but: (a) logs tell the user
'unknown' instead of identifying the cause, (b) it bypasses the
transport-specific backoff/fallback logic, and (c) if the SSL error
happens on a large session with a generic 'connection closed' wrapper,
the existing disconnect-on-large-session heuristic would incorrectly
trigger context compression — expensive, and never fixes a transport
hiccup.
Changes:
- Add ssl.SSLError and its subclass type names to _TRANSPORT_ERROR_TYPES
- New _SSL_TRANSIENT_PATTERNS list (separate from _SERVER_DISCONNECT_PATTERNS
so SSL alerts route to timeout, not context_overflow+compress)
- New step 5 in the classifier pipeline: SSL pattern check runs BEFORE
the disconnect check to pre-empt the large-session-compress path
Patterns cover both space-separated ('ssl alert', 'bad record mac')
and underscore-separated ('ERR_SSL_SSL/TLS_ALERT_BAD_RECORD_MAC')
forms. This is load-bearing because OpenSSL 3.x changed the error-code
separator from underscore to slash (e.g. SSLV3_ALERT_BAD_RECORD_MAC →
SSL/TLS_ALERT_BAD_RECORD_MAC) and will likely churn again — matching on
stable alert reason substrings survives future format changes.
Tests (8 new):
- BAD_RECORD_MAC in Python ssl.c format
- OpenSSL 3.x underscore format
- TLSV1_ALERT_INTERNAL_ERROR
- ssl handshake failure
- [SSL: ...] prefix fallback
- Real ssl.SSLError instance
- REGRESSION GUARD: SSL on large session does NOT compress
- REGRESSION GUARD: plain disconnect on large session STILL compresses
os.walk() by default does not follow symlinks, causing skills
linked via symlinks to be invisible to the skill discovery system.
Add followlinks=True so that symlinked skill directories are scanned.
Port from cline/cline#10266.
When OpenAI-compatible proxies (OpenRouter, Vercel AI Gateway, Cline)
route Claude models, they sometimes surface the Anthropic-native cache
counters (`cache_read_input_tokens`, `cache_creation_input_tokens`) at
the top level of the `usage` object instead of nesting them inside
`prompt_tokens_details`. Our chat-completions branch of
`normalize_usage()` only read the nested `prompt_tokens_details` fields,
so those responses:
- reported `cache_write_tokens = 0` even when the model actually did a
prompt-cache write,
- reported only some of the cache-read tokens when the proxy exposed them
top-level only,
- overstated `input_tokens` by the missed cache-write amount, which in
turn made cost estimation and the status-bar cache-hit percentage wrong
for Claude traffic going through these gateways.
Now the chat-completions branch tries the OpenAI-standard
`prompt_tokens_details` first and falls back to the top-level
Anthropic-shape fields only if the nested values are absent/zero. The
Anthropic and Codex Responses branches are unchanged.
Regression guards added for three shapes: top-level write + nested read,
top-level-only, and both-present (nested wins).
Version managers like frum (Ruby), rvm, nvm, and others commonly alias
cd to a wrapper function that runs additional logic after directory
changes. When Hermes captures the shell environment into a session
snapshot, these aliases are preserved. If the wrapper function fails
in the subprocess context (e.g. frum not on PATH), every cd fails,
causing all terminal commands to exit with code 126.
Using builtin cd bypasses any aliases or functions, ensuring the
directory change always uses the real bash builtin regardless of
what version managers are installed.
Make Tavily client respect a TAVILY_BASE_URL environment variable,
defaulting to https://api.tavily.com for backward compatibility.
Consistent with FIRECRAWL_API_URL pattern already used in this module.
Zhipu AI (智谱) serves both international users via api.z.ai and
China-based users via open.bigmodel.cn. The domestic endpoint was not
mapped in _URL_TO_PROVIDER, causing Hermes to treat it as an unknown
custom endpoint and fall back to the default 128K context length
instead of resolving the correct 200K+ context via models.dev or the
hardcoded GLM defaults.
This affects users of both the standard API
(https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4) and the Coding Plan
(https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/coding/paas/v4).
New and newer models from models.dev now surface automatically in
/model (both hermes model CLI and the gateway Telegram/Discord picker)
for a curated set of secondary providers — no Hermes release required
when the registry publishes a new model.
Primary user-visible fix: on OpenCode Go, typing '/model mimo-v2.5-pro'
no longer silently fuzzy-corrects to 'mimo-v2-pro'. The exact match
against the merged models.dev catalog wins.
Scope (opt-in frozenset _MODELS_DEV_PREFERRED in hermes_cli/models.py):
opencode-go, opencode-zen, deepseek, kilocode, fireworks, mistral,
togetherai, cohere, perplexity, groq, nvidia, huggingface, zai,
gemini, google.
Explicitly NOT merged:
- openrouter and nous (never): curated list is already a hand-picked
subset / Portal is source of truth.
- xai, xiaomi, minimax, minimax-cn, kimi-coding, kimi-coding-cn,
alibaba, qwen-oauth (per-project decision to keep curated-only).
- providers with dedicated live-endpoint paths (copilot, anthropic,
ai-gateway, ollama-cloud, custom, stepfun, openai-codex) — those
paths already handle freshness themselves.
Changes:
- hermes_cli/models.py: add _MODELS_DEV_PREFERRED + _merge_with_models_dev
helper. provider_model_ids() branches on the set at its curated-fallback
return. Merge is models.dev-first, curated-only extras appended,
case-insensitive dedup, graceful fallback when models.dev is offline.
- hermes_cli/model_switch.py: list_authenticated_providers() calls the
same merge in both its code paths (PROVIDER_TO_MODELS_DEV loop +
HERMES_OVERLAYS loop). Picker AND validation-fallback both see
fresh entries.
- tests/hermes_cli/test_models_dev_preferred_merge.py (new): 13 tests —
merge-helper unit tests (empty/raise/order/dedup), opencode-go/zen
behavior, openrouter+nous explicitly guarded from merge.
- tests/hermes_cli/test_opencode_go_in_model_list.py: converted from
snapshot-style assertion to a behavior-based floor check, so it
doesn't break when models.dev publishes additional opencode-go
entries.
Addresses a report from @pfanis via Telegram: newer Xiaomi variants
on OpenCode Go weren't appearing in the /model picker, and /model
was silently routing requests for new variants to older ones.
The code execution sandbox creates a Unix domain socket in /tmp with
default permissions, allowing any local user to connect and execute
tool calls. Restrict to 0o600 after bind.
Closes#6230
- Adds 'ctx_size' field to _CONTEXT_LENGTH_KEYS tuple
- Enables hermes agent to correctly detect context size from custom LLMs
running on Lemonade server that use this field name instead of the
standard keys (max_seq_len, n_ctx_train, n_ctx)
The _looks_like_gateway_process function was missing the
hermes-gateway script pattern, causing dashboard to report gateway
as not running even when the process was active.
Patterns now cover all entry points:
- hermes_cli.main gateway
- hermes_cli/main.py gateway
- hermes gateway
- hermes-gateway (new)
- gateway/run.py
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
