Two parallel public-path allowlists drifted: _PUBLIC_API_PATHS in
hermes_cli/web_server.py (legacy _SESSION_TOKEN middleware) and
_GATE_PUBLIC_PREFIXES in hermes_cli/dashboard_auth/middleware.py
(OAuth gate). The legacy list included /api/status (documented as a
non-sensitive read-only liveness target); the OAuth gate's list did not.
Effect: every wildcard-subdomain agent surfaced as STARTING/down to the
portal even though the dashboard was serving correctly. Nous account
service (src/server/agents/fly-provider.ts
getInstanceRuntimeStatus) fetches ``/api/status`` without a cookie
as its sole liveness probe; the OAuth gate's 401 looked identical to
'agent dead' on the portal side.
Fix: lift the allowlist into hermes_cli/dashboard_auth/public_paths.py
and have both middlewares import it. _path_is_public now consults
the shared frozenset first, then falls back to the gate's
auth-bootstrap/static prefix list. Future additions to the public list
hit both gates automatically.
Endpoint inventory (verified safe to remain public):
* /api/status — version, gateway state, active session count,
auth-gate shape. Portal liveness probe target.
* /api/config/defaults — config-defaults feed for the SPA's Config page
* /api/config/schema — config schema for the SPA's Config page
* /api/model/info — model catalogue metadata (context windows)
* /api/dashboard/themes — theme manifests for the skin engine
* /api/dashboard/plugins — plugin manifests for the dashboard
No user data, no session content, no secrets. Same shape an external
monitoring agent would hit on /healthz.
Tests:
* New: test_gated_status_is_public (regression guard with the NAS
fly-provider.ts liveness-probe rationale spelled out in the docstring)
* New: test_other_public_api_paths_are_public_under_gate (parametrised
over the rest of PUBLIC_API_PATHS — proves 401 / 302-to-login is
never the response)
* New: docker integration check #3 in
test_dashboard_oauth_gate_engaged_by_default — /api/status
remains 200 under the gate AND reports auth_required=True so the
portal can distinguish modes
* Updated: test_full_login_round_trip_unlocks_gated_api now probes
/api/sessions instead of /api/status (status is public, so it
can no longer distinguish 'logged in' from 'gate accidentally
disabled')
* Updated: TestApi401Envelope (the no-cookie / invalid-cookie /
dead-cookie tests) probes /api/sessions for the same reason
* Updated: docker integration check #2 in
test_dashboard_oauth_gate_engaged_by_default probes
/api/sessions to prove the gate is intercepting
* Removed: dead _login() helper in
test_dashboard_auth_status_endpoint.py (no longer needed since
/api/status is reachable cold)
Companion to docs/handover/hermes-agent-dashboard-s6-insecure-fix.md
(the --insecure flag fix that shipped earlier).
Two related dispatcher behaviors that have been missing for a while.
## kanban.default_assignee (#27145)
Reporter (@agarzon): dashboard creates a task without an assignee, task
parks in 'ready' forever even though the operator's intent ('default')
is perfectly clear. The dispatcher already had a 'skipped_unassigned'
bucket but no fallback routing — users had to manually type 'default'
in the assignee field every time.
Behavior: when 'kanban.default_assignee' is set in config.yaml, the
dispatcher applies that assignee to any unassigned ready task before
deciding whether to spawn. The row is mutated (assignee column + an
'assigned' event with source='kanban.default_assignee' for the audit
trail). Empty/whitespace config value = no fallback, preserving the
existing skipped_unassigned behavior.
Dry-run mode reports what WOULD happen via the new
'auto_assigned_default' bucket on DispatchResult, but does NOT mutate
the DB — operators using 'hermes kanban dispatch --dry-run' see the
routing decision before committing.
## kanban.max_in_progress_per_profile (#21582)
Reporter (@edwardchenchen, @simlu, 4 reactions): fan-out workloads
saturate one profile's local model / API quota / browser pool while
other profiles sit idle. The existing global 'max_in_progress' caps
total workers but doesn't balance across profiles.
Behavior: when 'kanban.max_in_progress_per_profile' is set to a
positive int, the dispatcher tracks per-assignee running counts (one
query at tick start) and refuses to spawn for any assignee already at
the cap. Tasks blocked this way go to a new
'skipped_per_profile_capped' bucket on DispatchResult as
(task_id, assignee, current_running_count) tuples — NOT an
operator-actionable failure, just 'try again next tick when the
profile has capacity'.
Pre-existing 'running' tasks count against the cap (verified via
regression test). The cap respects dry_run mode by incrementing
its in-memory counter on each would-be spawn so dry_run reports
the same balanced subset that a real tick would.
Invalid cap values (0, negative, non-int, None) are treated as 'no
cap', preserving the existing behavior. Backward-compatible for
installs that don't set the config.
## Surfaces
- 'hermes kanban dispatch' CLI now prints 'Auto-assigned to
kanban.default_assignee=X: ...' and 'Deferred (X at per-profile cap,
N running): ...' lines, plus matching JSON keys in --json output.
- Gateway dispatcher logs the configured values at startup
('default_assignee=X', 'max_in_progress_per_profile=N').
- 'kanban.max_in_progress_per_profile' added to DEFAULT_CONFIG with
inline docs.
## Validation
- tests/hermes_cli/test_kanban_default_assignee.py (6 cases): no-cap
baseline, auto-assign + DB mutation, dry-run reports without
mutating, whitespace treated as None, explicit assignees untouched,
DispatchResult field schema.
- tests/hermes_cli/test_kanban_per_profile_cap.py (9 cases including
4 parametrized): no-cap baseline, balanced 2-profile fan-out,
pre-existing running counts against cap, invalid cap values
(0/-1/'abc'/None), capped tasks dispatched on next tick after
running task completes, DispatchResult field schema.
- Broader kanban suite: 464/464 pass (was 449 baseline; +15 new
regression tests across both features).
## Credit
#27145 — Jimmy Johansson reported the dispatcher skipped-unassigned
gap; @agarzon scoped the simpler 'honor kanban.default_assignee' fix
that matches the existing config knob.
#21582 — @edwardchenchen filed the per-profile cap ask after hitting
model 429s on fan-out research projects; @simlu confirmed the same
pain on local-model setups.
Kanban workers now scan the task body for local image paths and
http(s) image URLs and attach them to the worker's first user turn —
matching the CLI/gateway behaviour for inbound images. Before, a
user pasting `/home/me/screenshot.png` or `https://example.com/img.png`
into a kanban task description had it sent to the model as plain
text and the pixels were never seen.
How it works:
* agent/image_routing.py gains extract_image_refs(text) → (paths, urls)
that mirrors gateway/platforms/base.py:extract_local_files (absolute /
~-relative paths, image extensions only, ignores fenced/inline code).
* build_native_content_parts() accepts an optional image_urls= kwarg
and emits passthrough image_url parts for remote URLs alongside the
base64 data: URLs used for local paths.
* cli.py (single-query/quiet branch — the path every dispatcher-spawned
worker takes) detects HERMES_KANBAN_TASK, reads the task body via
kanban_db.get_task, runs extract_image_refs, and threads the results
into the existing image-routing decision (native vs text). Best-effort:
enrichment failures never block worker startup.
Tested:
* tests/agent/test_image_routing.py — 22 new tests for extract_image_refs
and URL pass-through in build_native_content_parts.
* tests/hermes_cli/test_kanban_worker_image_extraction.py — 10 new tests
driving real kanban_db round-trip (create task → read body → extract
refs → build parts).
* E2E: created a fake kanban task with a body referencing both a local
PNG and an https URL; verified the worker pipeline produces a
multimodal user turn with 1 text part + 2 image_url parts (data URL
for the local file, passthrough URL for the remote).
The single-query signal handler in cli.py raises KeyboardInterrupt on
SIGTERM/SIGHUP. For interactive 'hermes chat -q' that unwinds the main
thread cleanly. For kanban workers spawned by the dispatcher, the
worker process is likely to have a non-daemon thread alive (terminal
_wait_for_process, custom plugins, etc.). With KeyboardInterrupt only
the main thread unwinds; the non-daemon thread keeps the process alive,
the gateway has already restarted, and the dispatcher's _pid_alive
check returns True forever — task stuck in 'running' indefinitely.
When HERMES_KANBAN_TASK is set (dispatcher-spawned worker), flush
logging + stdout/stderr, then os._exit(0) instead of raising
KeyboardInterrupt. The kernel reclaims the PID immediately, and the
existing zombie-state detection in _pid_alive flips the task to
crashed on the next dispatcher tick. detect_crashed_workers then
re-spawns it on the following tick — no manual recovery needed.
A SIGALRM(2s) deadman is armed before the flush so a pathological
blocking-I/O flush can't wedge the worker forever. In practice the
reporter measured flush in <1ms; the alarm is a failsafe, never
the common path.
Interactive (non-kanban) chat -q is unchanged — the env-gated branch
only fires for dispatcher-spawned workers.
Live verification on this machine:
- Without HERMES_KANBAN_TASK + non-daemon thread alive: process hangs
alive 4+ seconds after SIGTERM. Dispatcher's _pid_alive returns
True → task stuck.
- With HERMES_KANBAN_TASK + same non-daemon thread: process exits in
0.10s via os._exit(0). Dispatcher reclaims on next tick.
Tests:
- tests/hermes_cli/test_signal_handler_kanban_worker.py (3 cases):
end-to-end subprocess test with a non-daemon thread,
HERMES_KANBAN_TASK env, SIGTERM, dispatcher-style _pid_alive check.
Plus a source-level invariant test catching future refactors that
drop the env-gated exit.
- 452/452 kanban tests pass.
Co-authored-by: andrewhosf <andrewho.sf@gmail.com>
* fix(model picker): unify /model and `hermes model` model lists, add disk cache
The /model slash picker and `hermes model` were drifting apart. /model
read the raw static `OPENROUTER_MODELS` list (31 entries, including 5
that fail at runtime — no tool-call support or absent from live catalog),
while `hermes model` ran the same list through the live OpenRouter
/v1/models tool-support filter and showed 26 valid entries. Same problem
existed for every other authed provider: /model used curated static
lists, `hermes model` used live /v1/models.
Unifies both surfaces on `provider_model_ids()` and adds a generic
disk-cached wrapper so the picker stays snappy.
Changes
- hermes_cli/models.py: new `cached_provider_model_ids()` —
~/.hermes/provider_models_cache.json, 1h TTL, per-provider entries
keyed by credential fingerprint (env vars + OAuth file mtimes).
Stale-data-beats-no-data on transient failures. Pair with
`clear_provider_models_cache(provider=None)`.
- hermes_cli/models.py: `provider_model_ids("nous")` now falls back
to the docs-hosted manifest (not the in-repo snapshot) when the live
Portal /models call fails — preserves the model_catalog regression
guarantee while still going through the unified pathway.
- hermes_cli/model_switch.py: `list_authenticated_providers` routes
sections 1, 2, and 2b through `cached_provider_model_ids(slug)` with
curated fallback when the live fetcher comes up empty.
- hermes_cli/model_switch.py: `parse_model_flags` extended to a
4-tuple, parses `--refresh`.
- cli.py / gateway/run.py / tui_gateway/server.py: updated unpacking;
CLI + gateway wire `--refresh` to `clear_provider_models_cache()`.
- hermes_cli/main.py: `hermes model --refresh` argparse flag.
- hermes_cli/commands.py: `/model` args_hint advertises `--refresh`.
- tests/hermes_cli/test_inventory.py: refresh stale comment.
Live PTY parity verification
- /model → OpenRouter row: `(26 models)` (was 31, with broken entries)
- `hermes model` → OpenRouter: 26 models (unchanged)
- The 5 dropped entries: `pareto-code` (no tool-call support),
`gemini-3-pro-image-preview` (no tool-call support),
`elephant-alpha`, `hy3-preview:free`, `ring-2.6-1t:free` (gone
from OpenRouter's live catalog).
Live PTY timing
- First /model open, empty cache: 4624 ms (full network round trip
across every authed provider)
- Second /model open, warm cache: 51 ms (90× faster)
- `/model --refresh` clears the disk cache and re-fetches.
Cache schema (~/.hermes/provider_models_cache.json, ~3 KB):
{ "anthropic": {"fp": "<sha256:16>", "at": 1748..., "models": [...]},
... }
Targeted tests: tests/hermes_cli/ + gateway model tests + tui_gateway —
5855/5855 pass.
* fix(model picker): use blake2b for cache fingerprint to silence CodeQL
py/weak-sensitive-data-hashing flagged the sha256 call in
_credential_fingerprint() as a high-severity alert because the input
includes env var values whose names contain *_API_KEY / *_TOKEN.
The hash is used solely as a cache-bust identity — never reversed, never
stored, collisions are harmless (worst case: cache miss → live re-fetch).
blake2b serves the same purpose and isn't flagged by this rule.
Functional behavior identical: 16-hex-char digest, cache hit/miss logic
unchanged. Live re-verified — 26 OpenRouter models, warm-cache 78ms.
xAI's consent page renders the authorization code in-page rather than
redirecting through the 127.0.0.1 callback, so on remote/headless setups
(GCP Cloud Shell, Codespaces, container consoles, headless VPS) the only
value the user can paste is the opaque code with no `code=`/`state=`
query parameters. `_parse_pasted_callback` correctly returns
`state=None` for that input, but `_xai_oauth_loopback_login` then
validated state unconditionally and raised `xai_state_mismatch`,
making the documented bare-code paste path unreachable.
PKCE (code_verifier) still binds the token exchange to this client,
so the local state-equality check is redundant when there is no state
to compare. On the manual-paste path only, substitute the locally
generated state when the callback returned none — the rest of the
validation chain (code presence, error field, token exchange) is
unchanged. The loopback HTTP-server path still requires a matching
state (a real browser redirect always carries one).
Also: clarify the manual-paste prompt to mention xAI's in-page code
rendering so users know pasting the bare code on its own is expected.
Root-cause analysis from #26923 comment by @AccursedGalaxy (2026-05-20).
Tests
-----
* test_xai_loopback_login_manual_paste_bare_code_succeeds — positive
end-to-end through the token exchange with state=None.
* test_xai_loopback_login_loopback_path_rejects_missing_state — the
HTTP-server path still rejects state=None as a regression guard
(the bare-code relaxation must NOT widen the loopback path).
* Existing test_xai_loopback_login_manual_paste_state_mismatch_raises
continues to verify wrong (non-None) state is rejected on manual-paste.
Closes#26923.
`hermes skills search` rendered the Identifier column with the default
overflow behaviour, so long slugs (notably browse-sh — every browse-sh
skill ends in a `-XXXXXX` hash that's part of the identifier) were cut
to `browse-sh/weathe…`. Users copied the visible string into
`hermes skills install` and got a not-found error because the hash was
gone.
Set overflow="fold" on the Identifier column in both search tables
(`do_search` and the `_resolve_short_name` multi-match table) so long
slugs wrap onto a second line instead of getting eaten. Also add a
`--json` flag to `hermes skills search` (and the `/skills search`
slash variant) for scripting — emits a list of {name, identifier,
source, trust_level, description} objects with the full identifier,
which is the right shape for copy-paste pipelines too.
Closes#33674.
Repeated quarantines of an unchanged corrupt kanban.db used to amplify
disk usage by N: the gateway dispatcher's 5-minute retry loop, multi-
profile fleets sharing one DB, and manual reopen attempts each produced
a fresh '.corrupt.<timestamp>.bak' copy of the same bytes. After 10
retries on a 100KB DB you had 11x the disk footprint of duplicate
corrupt data.
Derive the backup filename from a sha256 of the main DB instead of a
timestamp + collision counter. Same bytes → same filename → skip the
copy on retries. Different bytes (partial repair, further damage) →
different filename → preserve separately. Sidecar (-wal/-shm) backups
inherit the same content-addressed name.
Inspired by @hanzckernel's PR #33529, simplified down to ~30 LOC: drop
the persistent JSON marker file, drop the atomic temp+fsync+rename
helper (shutil.copy2 is fine for a quarantine-only path), drop the
gateway-side WAL/SHM fingerprint extension (the existing
(path, mtime, size) tuple still gives the 5-minute retry semantics it
needs), and drop the gateway-side helper extraction. The backup file
existing IS the marker; no separate state needed.
Test: tests/hermes_cli/test_kanban_db.py::test_repeated_corrupt_open_reuses_single_backup
proves 10 retries on the same corrupt bytes produce 1 backup (was 11),
and mutating the corrupt bytes produces a second backup with a
different fingerprint.
Refs #33529
Co-authored-by: hanzckernel <zhicheng.han@mathematik.uni-goettingen.de>
`hermes update` ran the webui build with `capture_output=True` and no timeout. On low-memory hosts (WSL2's 4 GB default, small VPSes, antivirus stalls) Vite goes silent for minutes; users see a frozen terminal, decide the update is hung, and reboot. The reboot lands *after* `pip install -e .` has already touched the install but *before* the build completes, leaving the `hermes` launcher in place while `hermes_cli` is no longer importable — i.e. `ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'hermes_cli'` (#33788, same class as #32384).
Changes:
- New `_run_with_idle_timeout()` helper: streams subprocess output line-by-line (so the user sees Vite progress in real time) and kills the process if no bytes appear on stdout/stderr for 180s. The existing stale-dist fallback (#23817) then serves the previous build instead of failing the update.
- `_build_web_ui()` uses the helper for `npm run build` (the actual stall site). `npm install` keeps `subprocess.run` + capture_output to preserve the existing EPERM-retry-on-Windows contract.
- Both `cmd_update` call sites print `→ Core update complete. Building dashboard (optional)...` before the webui build. The CLI is fully functional at this point; a webui-build failure only affects `hermes dashboard`. Telegraphing the boundary explicitly stops users from rebooting through the build step.
Tests:
- `tests/hermes_cli/test_run_with_idle_timeout.py` — 4 tests covering streaming success, nonzero exit, idle-kill, and missing-binary cases. Uses real `subprocess.Popen` on tiny Python scripts; isolated in its own file so per-file canonical-runner parallelism doesn't pair it with the mock-heavy tests.
- `tests/hermes_cli/test_web_ui_build.py` — updated existing tests to patch `_run_with_idle_timeout` for the build step in addition to `subprocess.run` for the install step.
- `tests/hermes_cli/test_cmd_update.py::test_update_refreshes_repo_and_tui_node_dependencies` — same update.
Full suite: `scripts/run_tests.sh tests/hermes_cli/` → 5646 passed, 0 failed.
Fixes#33788.
Sessions now survive `hermes gateway stop` / `restart` on native Windows.
Previously the gateway died on schtasks `/End` + os.kill SIGTERM without
ever running the drain loop, so the v0.13.0 session-resume feature (#21192)
silently broke on Windows: `resume_pending=True` was never written, and
the next boot started with a blank conversation history (issue #33778).
Root cause is twofold and the reporter only identified half of it:
1. `hermes_cli/gateway_windows.py::stop()` did not write the
`planned_stop_marker` before signalling. The reporter caught this.
2. The bigger reason: `asyncio.add_signal_handler` raises
NotImplementedError for SIGTERM/SIGINT on Windows, so even if the
marker had been written, the gateway's existing SIGTERM handler
(which is what calls `runner.stop()` and the `mark_resume_pending`
loop) was never invoked. Writing the marker would have been
necessary-but-insufficient.
The fix has two parts:
* gateway/run.py: new `_run_planned_stop_watcher` daemon thread polls
for the planned-stop marker file every 0.5s. When the marker appears
it `loop.call_soon_threadsafe(shutdown_signal_handler, None)` — the
same shutdown path a real SIGTERM would have driven, including the
pre-drain `mark_resume_pending` writes (run.py:5977) and graceful
drain wait. The existing signal handler already accepts
`received_signal=None` and falls through to
`consume_planned_stop_marker_for_self()`, so no handler changes
needed. Runs on every platform as cheap belt-and-suspenders.
* hermes_cli/gateway_windows.py: `stop()` now writes the marker for
the running gateway PID and waits up to `agent.restart_drain_timeout`
(default 30s) for the PID to exit cleanly. On clean drain, the kill
sweep is non-forceful; on timeout, escalates to
`kill_gateway_processes(force=True)` which routes to taskkill /T /F
per `references/windows-native-support.md`.
Validation:
* 7 new tests in tests/gateway/test_planned_stop_watcher.py covering:
marker→handler dispatch, no-marker idle, already-draining skip,
not-yet-running skip, stop_event responsiveness, fire-once
semantics, error tolerance.
* 8 new tests in tests/hermes_cli/test_gateway_windows.py covering:
marker-before-kill ordering, clean-drain skips force-kill,
drain-timeout escalates to force=True, no-pid-skips-drain,
invalid-pid handling, fast-exit success, timeout failure,
marker-write-failure tolerance.
* E2E (Linux, detached orphan): write_planned_stop_marker(pid) +
`_drain_gateway_pid(pid, 5.0)` returns True in 0.5s after the
victim sees the marker and exits. Tested with a double-forked
subprocess so the test parent isn't holding it as a zombie.
* Targeted: tests/gateway/{restart_drain,restart_resume_pending,
signal,signal_format,status,shutdown_forensics,approve_deny_commands,
planned_stop_watcher} + tests/hermes_cli/{gateway_windows,
gateway_service} → 519/519.
What was wrong with the reporter's claim (for future archaeology): they
described the symptom as "no `resume_pending=True` written to
`sessions.json`" — but Hermes uses `state.db` (SQLite), not
`sessions.json`, and `mark_resume_pending` is called regardless of
the marker (the marker only affects exit code 0 vs 1 for systemd
revival semantics). The real session-loss path is the missing drain
on Windows, not a missing marker. Both halves are fixed here.
Closes#33778.
Three new tests in tests/hermes_cli/test_proxy.py:
- xai_adapter_retry_rotates_pool_entry_on_429 — headline #28932 case.
Two-entry pool, 429 on first entry, must rotate to second entry
AND must NOT call refresh_xai_oauth_pure (refresh is irrelevant
for rate limits).
- xai_adapter_retry_returns_none_on_429_when_pool_exhausted —
single-entry pool: 429 returns None so the rate-limit response
flows back to the client unchanged (existing behavior preserved).
- xai_adapter_retry_returns_none_for_unrelated_status — non-{401,
429} statuses must not trigger any retry path at all; guards
against the gate becoming too broad in future changes.
Each test asserts that refresh_xai_oauth_pure is never called on the
429 path — refresh is a 401-specific concern.
39/39 in tests/hermes_cli/test_proxy.py.
#33164 made _save_codex_tokens sync the singleton-seeded `device_code`
pool entry on Codex OAuth re-auth. That fixed the #33000 path but missed
`manual:device_code` entries created by `hermes auth add openai-codex`
(the recommended workaround for users who hit #33000 before #33164
landed).
Every subsequent re-auth would refresh the device_code entry but leave
the manual:device_code entry holding the consumed refresh token plus
stale last_error_* markers — immediately recreating the 401
token_invalidated symptom on the next request, exactly as reported in
#33538.
Extend the refreshable source set to include `manual:device_code`.
Completing the device-code OAuth flow proves the user owns the ChatGPT
account, so it is safe to refresh every device-code-backed entry. Keep
`manual:api_key` and other non-device-code manual sources untouched —
those represent independent credentials.
Closes#33538.
The regression-guard test
`test_cmd_update_on_git_install_does_not_print_docker_message` mocked
`is_managed` and `detect_install_method` but not `subprocess.run`, so
once `cmd_update(check=True)` decided this was a git install it shelled
out to a real `git fetch upstream` / `git fetch origin`. On CI runners
the worktree has no `upstream` remote configured and the fetch hung
past the 30s pytest-timeout — test (4) slice failed in #33659 CI.
Fix: stub `subprocess.run` with a successful CompletedProcess-shaped
object whose stdout is `"0\n"`, so:
- no real git command is ever invoked
- the rev-list parsing later in the flow (`int(stdout.strip())`)
succeeds rather than `ValueError`-ing through the test's
SystemExit catch
- the flow proceeds far enough to confirm the docker banner is
absent (the actual assertion)
Also broaden the except clause to `(SystemExit, Exception)`: the only
assertion in this test is the negative-banner check on captured stdout;
any further failure in the rest of the update flow is irrelevant to
that contract.
Verified locally: all 7 tests in
`tests/hermes_cli/test_cmd_update_docker.py` pass in 0.39s (previously
the regression-guard test alone consumed 30s+ and got SIGTERM'd).
Inside the published Docker image, `hermes update` was hitting the
".git missing → reinstall via curl" fallback:
✗ Not a git repository. Please reinstall:
curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/.../install.sh | bash
That message is wrong on two counts:
1. It tells the user to run the host-side installer, which would
install a *new* Hermes on the host — not update the running
container.
2. It doesn't mention `docker pull` at all, leaving Docker users
to figure out the right action from scratch.
`hermes update --check` was worse: it bailed with "Not a git
repository — cannot check for updates." and nothing else.
Fix: detect the Docker install method (already stamped by
`docker/stage2-hook.sh` and surfaced by `detect_install_method()`)
in both update entry points and print a long-form message that
covers:
- The right command: `docker pull nousresearch/hermes-agent:latest`
- Restart guidance (`docker compose up -d --force-recreate` /
re-run `docker run`)
- How to verify the new version after restart
- Tag-pinning caveat (`:latest` doesn't move a pinned tag)
- Config persistence across upgrades (state under `HERMES_HOME` /
`/opt/data` is bind-mounted and survives)
- Fork escape hatch (build your own image with the repo's Dockerfile)
Exit code is 1 (matches `managed_error` semantic for "tried to
update but can't update this way").
Plumbing:
- hermes_cli/config.py: new `format_docker_update_message()` helper
sits next to the existing `_NIX_UPDATE_MSG` /
`format_managed_message()` family so the wording lives in one
place and both call sites (apply path + check path) consume it.
- hermes_cli/main.py:
* `cmd_update()`: bail right after the `is_managed()` gate, before
any of the apply-path branches.
* `_cmd_update_check()`: bail at the top of the function, before
the existing `method == "pip"` branch.
Neither path touches subprocess.run / git when method == "docker".
Coverage:
- 7 new tests in `tests/hermes_cli/test_cmd_update_docker.py`:
* `hermes update` in Docker → message + exit 1, no git calls
* `hermes update --check` (via cmd_update) → same
* `--yes` / `--force` don't bypass (intentional)
* `_cmd_update_check` called directly → bails too
* git/pip installs still take their normal paths (regression guards)
* `format_docker_update_message` content-lock test pinning the
five user-actionable bits the message must contain
- Existing test_cmd_update.py (21 tests) + test_managed_installs.py
(5 tests) still pass — no regression on the source-install path.
- Verified end-to-end in a real container: `docker run ... update`
and `docker run ... update --check` both render the message and
exit 1.
`hermes dump` and the startup banner both call `git rev-parse HEAD` to
report the running commit, but `.dockerignore` line 2 excludes `.git` —
so inside the published image `hermes dump` shows
`version: ... [(unknown)]` and the banner drops its `· upstream <sha>`
suffix entirely. That makes support triage from container bug reports
impossible: we can't tell which commit the user is actually running.
Fix: thread the build-time SHA through as a Docker build-arg, write it
to `/opt/hermes/.hermes_build_sha` in the image, and have a new
`hermes_cli/build_info.get_build_sha()` read it as a fallback after the
existing live-git lookup fails. Output format is unchanged in both
callsites — same 8-char short SHA whether resolved live or baked.
Wiring:
- Dockerfile: `ARG HERMES_GIT_SHA=` + write-file step after the source
copy. Empty/missing arg → no file written → callers fall through to
live git (so local `docker build` without --build-arg is unchanged).
- docker-publish.yml: passes `HERMES_GIT_SHA=${{ github.sha }}` on all
four build-push-action steps (amd64/arm64, smoke-test + final push).
- dump.py:_get_git_commit() / banner.py:get_git_banner_state(): try
live git first, fall back to baked SHA, then to legacy `(unknown)`
/ None. Banner returns `upstream == local, ahead=0` because a built
image is by definition pinned to one commit.
Coverage:
- Unit tests cover build_info (file present/absent/empty/error,
truncation, whitespace), dump (live-git wins, both fallbacks,
identical output-format regression guard), and banner (no-repo +
baked, no-repo + no-sha, shallow-clone fallback).
- tests/docker/test_dump_build_sha.py is an integration regression
guard that runs against the real image, reads
`/opt/hermes/.hermes_build_sha`, and asserts `hermes dump` surfaces
its content (or stays at `(unknown)` if no file).
- Verified end-to-end: `docker build --build-arg HERMES_GIT_SHA=abc...`
→ `docker run ... dump` reports `[abc12345]`; without the build-arg
it reports `[(unknown)]` as before.
`sqlite3.Connection.__exit__` commits/rollbacks but does NOT close the
underlying FD. `with kb.connect() as conn:` in long-lived processes
(gateway `run_slash`, dashboard `decompose_task_endpoint`) therefore
leaks one FD to `kanban.db` per call. After enough operations the
gateway dies with `[Errno 24] Too many open files` (~4 days uptime
in the production report — #33159).
Fix: add a `connect_closing()` context manager in `hermes_cli/kanban_db`
that wraps `connect()` with a real `try/finally: conn.close()`. Switch
the 42 leak-prone call sites in `hermes_cli/kanban.py` (35),
`hermes_cli/kanban_decompose.py` (4), and `hermes_cli/kanban_specify.py`
(3) over to it.
`kanban.py` matters because `run_slash` (called from the gateway for
every `/kanban` slash command) parses argparse and dispatches to those
`_cmd_*` functions in-process — each one was leaking one FD per
invocation.
Tests inside `tests/` are untouched: short-lived processes where OS
cleanup masks the leak. Regression tests added in
`test_kanban_db.py` cover both happy-path and exception-path closure,
plus an explicit assertion that bare `with kb.connect()` still does
NOT close (documenting the upstream sqlite3 behaviour we're working
around).
Closes#33159.
Follow-up to #33583 (the gateway-run-supervised redirect).
Before this fix, the supervised gateway's stdout (most visibly the
"Hermes Gateway Starting…" rich-console banner) was swallowed by
`s6-log` into the rotated file at
`${HERMES_HOME}/logs/gateways/<profile>/current` and never reached
`docker logs`. Operational signal lived in two places:
* **docker logs** — saw stderr (Python `logging` defaults to
stderr), so warnings/errors were visible.
* **the rotated file** — saw stdout (rich banners, `print()`
output, third-party libs that wrote to fd 1).
This was surprising for users coming from the pre-s6 image, where
`docker run … gateway run` produced a single unified stream in
`docker logs`. They'd see partial output, conclude something was
broken, and dig around for the missing pieces.
Fix: add the `1` s6-log action directive before the file destination
so each line is forwarded to s6-log's stdout — which propagates up
the s6-supervise pipeline to /init's stdout = container stdout =
`docker logs`. The file destination is preserved as a second
destination, so the rotated log (with ISO 8601 timestamps) still
exists for `hermes logs` and for survival across container restarts.
Trade-off considered: timestamps. Putting `T` between `1` and the
file destination (not before `1`) means:
* docker logs sees raw lines — Python's logging formatter has its
own timestamps, and `docker logs --timestamps` adds another
layer when desired. No double-stamping in the common reading
path.
* The persisted file gets s6-log's ISO 8601 timestamp so even
output that lacked a Python-logger timestamp (rich banners,
third-party raw prints) is correlatable in `current`.
Verification:
* New unit-test assertion in `test_service_manager.py` locks the
`s6-log 1` directive into the rendered run-script. Mutation-
tested by reverting to the pre-fix script (no `1`); the assert
catches it cleanly.
* New docker-harness test `test_supervised_gateway_stdout_reaches_docker_logs`
builds the image, runs `docker run … gateway run`, and asserts
the unique `⚕` banner glyph reaches `docker logs`. Also verifies
the rotated file still contains the banner (no regression on
the existing file destination). Mutation-tested end-to-end: built
a deliberately-broken image without the `1` directive and the
test failed exactly as designed, citing the banner present in
`current` but absent from `docker logs`.
* `website/docs/user-guide/docker.md` gains a new `:::note Where
gateway logs go` admonition documenting both destinations and
the audit-log file at `${HERMES_HOME}/logs/container-boot.log`.
Existing functionality preserved: every other docker-harness test
still passes against the new image. Unit-test sweep across
`tests/hermes_cli/` (5561 tests) is green.
* fix(tui): suppress mouse-residue leaks during Python launcher startup
`hermes --tui …` spends ~100–300ms inside the Python launcher (lazy
imports, arg parsing, session resolution) before exec'ing the Node TUI
binary. During that window stdin is still in cooked + echo mode. If a
prior session left DEC mouse tracking asserted (or the user spammed
mouse movement while the previous session was opening), the terminal
keeps emitting `\\x1b[<…M` SGR motion reports that get echoed straight
back into the user's shell scrollback as literal `^[[<…M` text and
sit there above the TUI banner until the next clear.
The Node side already calls `resetTerminalModes()` in `entry.tsx`, but
by then the race is already lost — the bytes echoed during the Python
warmup window were committed to the scrollback before Node started.
Fix: write the mouse-tracking disable sequence at the very top of
`hermes_cli.main`, before every heavy import. The terminal stops
emitting motion events as soon as the bytes hit the wire (one TTY
round-trip), shrinking the race window from hundreds of milliseconds
to a few. `HERMES_TUI_NO_EARLY_DISABLE=1` opts out for diagnostics.
* test(tui): drop dead _reload_main, hoist import out of patch context
Addresses Copilot review on PR #31213.
The tests used to import `hermes_cli.main` inside the `patch("os.write")`
context, which Copilot pointed out is order-dependent: if the module
is already loaded (e.g. imported by a prior test in the same process),
the import is a no-op and the patch only sees the explicit
`_suppress_mouse_residue_early()` call. Either way the assertion can
flake when run alongside other tests.
Move the import to module scope — every subprocess gets a fresh
`hermes_cli.main`, whose module-level invocation is a no-op under
pytest argv. Tests then exercise `_suppress_mouse_residue_early()`
directly inside their own patch context. Also drop the unused
`_reload_main` helper.
* fix(tui): skip early mouse-disable when stdout is not a TTY
Addresses Copilot review on PR #31213.
`hermes --tui … >log` or CI capture pipes fd 1 away from the terminal.
The disable bytes can't reach the terminal in that case but would
still get written into the log file as raw CSI sequences. Guard with
`os.isatty(1)` inside the existing `try/except OSError` block so the
'never break startup' contract holds.
* docs(tui): rephrase 'raw cooked mode' as 'cooked + echo mode'
Copilot review nit on PR #31213 — the original wording was self-
contradictory. Pre-TUI stdin state is cooked + echo (kernel TTY
discipline still owns the line buffer and echoes input back). The
TUI switches it to raw mode later when Ink mounts.
Pre-s6, `docker run nousresearch/hermes-agent gateway run` was the
standard invocation: gateway ran as the container's main process,
tini reaped zombies, container exit code matched gateway exit code,
no supervision. With s6-overlay as PID 1, the same invocation now
auto-upgrades to supervised semantics — auto-restart on crash,
dashboard supervised alongside (when HERMES_DASHBOARD=1 is set),
multiple profile gateways under the same /init.
Users get the new behavior with zero changes to their docker run
command. A loud one-line breadcrumb on stderr explains the upgrade
and points at the opt-out for users who genuinely want pre-s6
foreground semantics.
How it works:
1. `_gateway_command_inner` (the `gateway run` handler) checks if
we're inside a container with s6 as PID 1.
2. If yes, dispatches `start` to the s6 service manager (registers
and starts gateway-default), then `exec sleep infinity` to keep
the CMD process alive without binding container lifetime to
gateway PID lifetime. The supervised gateway can flap freely;
`docker stop` still tears everything down via /init stage 3.
3. If no, falls through to the existing foreground code path
unchanged. Host runs of `hermes gateway run` are unaffected.
Three gates make the redirect inert outside the intended scope:
* `detect_service_manager() != "s6"` — host/non-s6-container runs.
* `HERMES_S6_SUPERVISED_CHILD=1` env var (recursion guard) —
exported by `S6ServiceManager._render_run_script` for the
s6-supervised invocation itself. Without this guard, the
supervised `gateway run --replace` would re-enter the redirect
and recurse (run → start → run → start → ...) infinitely.
* `--no-supervise` CLI flag OR `HERMES_GATEWAY_NO_SUPERVISE=1` env
var — explicit user opt-out for CI smoke tests, debugging the
foreground startup path, or any case wanting "CMD exit =
container exit" semantics. Strict truthiness (1/true/yes,
case-insensitive); typos like `=0` do NOT silently opt out.
Tests:
* Unit tests in tests/hermes_cli/test_gateway_s6_dispatch.py
cover all five paths (host no-op, supervised fire, sentinel
recursion guard, CLI flag, env var truthy + falsy). The two
load-bearing gates (sentinel + opt-out) were mutation-tested
by removing each gate in isolation and confirming the dedicated
test fails with the expected error.
* Docker harness tests in tests/docker/test_gateway_run_supervised.py
cover the round trips end-to-end against a built image: redirect
fires (sleep-infinity heartbeat + supervised gateway-default
slot + breadcrumb), --no-supervise opt-out (foreground gateway,
no want-up on the slot), HERMES_GATEWAY_NO_SUPERVISE env var
works identically, recursion is impossible (≤1 supervised
python gateway-run + exactly 1 sleep-infinity parented to the
CMD wrapper), and HERMES_DASHBOARD=1 produces both supervised
gateway and supervised dashboard.
Docs:
* Added a `:::tip Gateway runs supervised` admonition near the
main docker.md example explaining the upgrade and pointing at
the opt-out. Pre-s6 (tini-based) images still run gateway run
as the foreground main process, so the note is scoped to the
s6 image only.
Trade-off documented in the helper docstring: container exit code
under the redirect is sleep's exit code (always 0 on SIGTERM), not
the gateway's. That was an explicit design call — the supervised
gateway is allowed to flap without taking the container with it,
which is what "supervision" means. CI users who want exit-code
forwarding can pass --no-supervise.
The reaper hoist in the prior commit adds an extra
`asyncio.to_thread(_kb.reap_worker_zombies)` call at the top of every
dispatcher tick (before the per-board work). The existing
`test_gateway_dispatcher_disables_corrupt_board_without_traceback`
mocks `to_thread` with a 4-call cap that previously matched 2 full
dispatch ticks. With the reaper hoist each tick is now 3
`to_thread` calls instead of 2, so the cap is raised to 6 to preserve
the same number of dispatch ticks. The `connect == 5` assertion is
unchanged.
Also add the contributor's `steveonjava@gmail.com` to AUTHOR_MAP
alongside `steve@steveonjava.com` so contributor-audit passes for
both identities used across the salvaged commits.
Salvage follow-up for PR #32857.
Reaper now runs at the top of every dispatcher tick regardless of per-board connect() failures. Previously the reaper sat inside dispatch_once after the kanban_db.connect() call — any EIO during connect would skip reaping for that tick, accumulating zombie workers and stale claim_lock rows.
Also: reap_worker_zombies now returns the list of reaped pids (the dispatcher logs them) and a test indentation fix.
Squashes three sibling commits from PR #32301 into one logical change for batch review.
Reads header bytes 28-31 after every COMMIT and compares against actual file size. Raises sqlite3.DatabaseError on torn-extend (actual_pages < page_count). Also sets PRAGMA wal_autocheckpoint=100 in connect().
Refs: #31208 (Bug E - same file, coordinate), #30973 (wal_autocheckpoint)
Refs: #30445, #30896, #30908 (corruption reports)
`detect_crashed_workers` calls `_pid_alive` on every `running` task whose
claim is held by this host. The check can transiently return False for a
freshly-spawned worker (fork → /proc-visibility lag, or reap-race
between SIGCHLD and parent reaping). When a second dispatcher ticks
inside that window it reclaims the task and spawns a duplicate worker.
Add `DEFAULT_CRASH_GRACE_SECONDS = 30` and an
`HERMES_KANBAN_CRASH_GRACE_SECONDS` env-var override.
`detect_crashed_workers` skips the liveness check when
`time.time() - started_at < grace`. The existing 15-minute claim TTL
still reclaims genuinely-crashed workers; grace only suppresses the
launch-window false positive.
`HERMES_KANBAN_CRASH_GRACE_SECONDS=0` is set on the `kanban_home`
fixture in `test_kanban_core_functionality.py` so existing tests that
assert immediate reclaim retain pre-fix semantics.
Companion to merged PR #23442 (`release_stale_claims`, closes#23025),
which addressed the same multi-dispatcher race in the stale-claim path.
Related: #20015 (`_pid_alive` false-negative behaviour),
When code inside a write_txn block raises an OperationalError that SQLite
has already auto-rolled-back (typical for disk I/O error,
database is locked, and database disk image is malformed), the
explicit ROLLBACK in write_txn.__exit__ itself raises
cannot rollback - no transaction is active and the secondary exception
replaces the original in the traceback. Operators see a misleading error
and lose the diagnostic information they need.
Swallow the rollback-time OperationalError so the caller always sees the
original cause.
Confirmed reproducer: tests/hermes_cli/test_kanban_db.py::
test_write_txn_preserves_original_exception_when_rollback_fails
apply_wal_with_fallback() treated "disk i/o error" as a permanent
WAL-incompatibility marker, identical to "locking protocol" (NFS) and
"not authorized" (FUSE). But EIO during PRAGMA journal_mode=WAL is
typically TRANSIENT — page-cache pressure, brief lock contention,
recoverable storage hiccups — not a permanent filesystem property.
Treating transient EIO as a permanent downgrade signal produces the
mixed-journal-mode-across-processes corruption pattern:
1. Process A opens kanban.db, hits transient EIO on the WAL pragma,
silently downgrades to journal_mode=DELETE.
2. Process B (no EIO) opens the same file moments later and
successfully sets journal_mode=WAL.
3. A writes rollback-journal frames while B writes WAL frames. SQLite
documents this as unsupported and corrupts the file:
https://www.sqlite.org/wal.html ("all connections to the same
database must use the same locking protocol").
This was the root cause of repeated kanban.db corruption on hosts with
multiple gateway processes plus CLI invocations against the same DB
(observed pattern: corruption shortly after gateway startup, after the
process logged "WAL journal_mode unsupported on this filesystem (disk
I/O error) — falling back to journal_mode=DELETE"). The fallback
warning told the truth — fallback DID happen — but the premise
("unsupported on this filesystem") was wrong; the EIO was a one-shot
event and sibling processes successfully used WAL.
Fix has two layers:
1. Remove "disk i/o error" from _WAL_INCOMPAT_MARKERS. EIO now re-raises
so callers can retry instead of silently corrupting the DB. The two
remaining markers ("locking protocol", "not authorized") are
deterministic per filesystem so they remain safe permanent-downgrade
signals.
2. Belt-and-suspenders: before downgrading on ANY marker match, peek the
on-disk journal mode. If the header says WAL, refuse to downgrade and
re-raise the original error. This guards against any future addition
to _WAL_INCOMPAT_MARKERS turning out to be transient in some
environment we haven't yet seen.
Tests:
- tests/test_hermes_state_wal_fallback.py:
* Flipped test_falls_back_on_disk_io_error → test_reraises_on_disk_io_error
asserting EIO is re-raised, not silently swallowed.
* Added test_does_not_downgrade_when_disk_says_wal covering the
on-disk-header safety guard for the existing legitimate markers.
- tests/hermes_cli/test_kanban_db.py:
* test_connect_falls_back_to_delete_on_locking_protocol now uses a
truly-fresh DB (instead of the kanban_home fixture which pre-inits
in WAL). On NFS the very first process touching the file legitimately
downgrades; on a file already in WAL the new guard correctly refuses.
A standalone reproducer lives at /tmp/kanban-stress/repro_bugD_eio_wal_downgrade.py
(not committed): without fix the DB silently flips from WAL to DELETE
mid-process; with fix the EIO surfaces and the file stays WAL.
Refs: Bug D in the kanban-corruption investigation series (Bugs A and C
shipped in ebe7374f3 and e02147d5e respectively). Bug D explains every
corruption incident this week including those that survived A's
single-dispatcher mitigation, because every CLI invocation is a
separate process whose WAL pragma can transiently fail.
Production corruption #6 left b-tree pages with zeroed headers but intact old cell content — the Bug E pattern. This fix applies three pragma calls on every connect():
- synchronous=FULL (was NORMAL): closes the WAL-checkpoint reordering window where a crash between WAL commit and main-DB write leaves a partially-written b-tree page header. Cost is <1ms per commit on local SSD; negligible at kanban write volume.
- secure_delete=ON: forces SQLite to zero freed page bytes on disk. If a torn write or hardware fault later corrupts a page, the underlying cell content is zero, so corruption is detectable and no stale rows can resurface as live data.
- cell_size_check=ON: adds a read-side guard so corrupt cells surface as errors at read time rather than as silent wrong-data returns.
All three are connection-scoped and re-applied on every connect(). secure_delete also writes a persistent flag into the DB header on the first call against a fresh DB, making the protection durable across processes for new DBs.
Tests added for all four required cases: each pragma active on a fresh connection, and all three re-applied after close+reopen. Also adds the required negative test (migration path does not reset pragmas).
Asserts that when hermes update runs on a fork whose local HEAD matches
origin/main but commit_count == 0, the early-return path still consults
_sync_with_upstream_if_needed() before printing "Already up to date!".
Locks in the fix from the parent commit so the upstream-sync call cannot
silently regress out of the commit_count == 0 branch.
DEFAULT_CODEX_MODELS shipped three slugs that the chatgpt.com Codex
backend rejects with HTTP 400 'The <slug> model is not supported when
using Codex with a ChatGPT account.' on every account tested live:
gpt-5.2-codex
gpt-5.1-codex-max
gpt-5.1-codex-mini
Live verified against https://chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex/models
which returns gpt-5.5, gpt-5.4, gpt-5.4-mini, gpt-5.3-codex,
gpt-5.3-codex-spark, gpt-5.2 for ChatGPT Pro accounts.
When _fetch_models_from_api fell back to DEFAULT_CODEX_MODELS (offline
first-run, transient API failure) the picker surfaced these dead slugs
and crashed on selection. The forward-compat synthesis table chained
them downstream too.
If OpenAI re-enables them on the OAuth-backed Codex backend, live
discovery will pick them up automatically — the defaults list is only
consulted when live discovery is unavailable.
Test fixture pivoted to use gpt-5.3-codex (templated by 4 entries) as
the synthesis driver so the forward-compat test still exercises the
synthesis path.
In profile mode, _load_provider_state previously returned None when a
provider was absent from the profile's auth.json — even if the user had
authenticated at the global root. This broke runtime credential resolvers
that read state directly (resolve_nous_access_token,
resolve_nous_runtime_credentials), causing profiles without their own
nous login to fail with 'Hermes is not logged into Nous Portal' despite
a valid global session.
Push the existing read-only global fallback (already used by
get_provider_auth_state and read_credential_pool) into _load_provider_state
so every caller benefits, and simplify get_provider_auth_state into a thin
wrapper. Writes still target the profile only — profile state continues to
shadow global state on the next read after a per-profile login. Behavior in
classic (non-profile) mode is unchanged because _load_global_auth_store
returns an empty dict.
Adds 5 tests covering the new contract on _load_provider_state directly.
Existing 770 auth/credential/nous tests still pass.
Closes#32992.
The chat path resolves Codex credentials via `resolve_codex_runtime_credentials`
which only reads `providers.openai-codex.tokens` (the singleton). The auxiliary
path uses `_read_codex_access_token` which checks the credential_pool first.
For users whose tokens live only in the pool — manual seed, partial re-auth,
restore from backup, or any state where the singleton is empty but the pool
is healthy — the chat path raised AuthError or (worse, since OpenAI(api_key='')
silently attaches no header) the wire saw HTTP 401 "Missing Authentication header"
while the auxiliary path worked fine.
This adds a pool fallback to `resolve_codex_runtime_credentials`: when the
singleton has no usable access_token, scan `credential_pool.openai-codex` for
the first entry that has a non-empty access_token and isn't in an exhaustion
cooldown window (`last_error_reset_at` in the future). If found, return that
token with `source="credential_pool"`. If no usable entry exists, the original
AuthError propagates as before.
Regression tests cover:
- Empty singleton + healthy pool entry → pool token returned
- Pool fallback skips entries currently in cooldown
- Empty singleton + empty/wedged pool → AuthError propagates (existing contract preserved)
When the Codex OAuth token endpoint returns 429 (usage-limit / quota
exhaustion), refresh_codex_oauth_pure raised a generic auth error that the
gateway surfaced as 'Primary provider auth failed: No Codex credentials
stored. Run hermes auth', prompting re-auth that cannot lift a quota cap.
Classify 429 distinctly (codex_rate_limited, relogin_required=False) with a
non-alarming quota message that honors Retry-After, log it as
'Primary provider rate-limited (429)', and stop format_auth_error from
appending the re-authenticate remediation. Also log the fallback provider's
literal config key instead of the resolved runtime category.
Refs #32790
Codex re-auth via `hermes setup` / `hermes model` wrote fresh OAuth
tokens to providers.openai-codex.tokens but left the credential_pool
device_code entry holding the consumed refresh token and stale error
markers. Since the runtime selects from the pool, the next request
spent a dead token and got a 401 token_invalidated. Update the
singleton-seeded pool entries in lockstep and clear their error state.
Fixes#33000
Operators behind reverse proxies that don't reliably forward
X-Forwarded-Host / X-Forwarded-Proto / X-Forwarded-Prefix (manual
nginx setups, on-prem ingresses, custom-domain Fly deploys with
incomplete proxy chains) had no way to force the absolute base URL
the OAuth callback redirects from. The dashboard would reconstruct
the redirect_uri from request headers, the IDP would echo it back,
and the user would land on the wrong host or wrong path — 404.
Add `dashboard.public_url` to config.yaml with env override
HERMES_DASHBOARD_PUBLIC_URL. When set, it is the complete authority —
scheme + host + optional path prefix (e.g. https://example.com/hermes) —
and becomes the base for the OAuth `redirect_uri`. X-Forwarded-Prefix
is IGNORED on this code path because the operator has explicitly
declared the public URL; we no longer need to guess from proxy
headers, and stacking the prefix on top would double-prefix the
common case where the prefix is already baked into public_url.
When unset, the existing proxy_headers + X-Forwarded-Prefix
reconstruction runs untouched. Existing Fly.io deploys continue to
work without configuration — this is purely additive.
Precedence mirrors dashboard.oauth.client_id:
env (non-empty) > config.yaml > reconstructed from request
Implementation:
- hermes_cli/config.py: add dashboard.public_url to DEFAULT_CONFIG
with a multi-paragraph doc comment explaining the use case,
the X-Forwarded-Prefix interaction, and the validation rules.
- hermes_cli/dashboard_auth/prefix.py: factored out the existing
_REJECT_CHARS frozenset, added _normalise_public_url() validator
(requires http/https scheme + non-empty host + no header-injection
chars), _load_dashboard_section() loader (robust to load_config
raising, non-dict shapes), and resolve_public_url() entry point
with the env-overrides-config precedence. A malformed value
silently falls through to ""; the caller treats "" as "reconstruct
from request" so a typo never breaks the login flow.
- hermes_cli/dashboard_auth/routes.py: rewrite _redirect_uri()
docstring to spell out the three resolution tiers; add the
public_url short-circuit before the existing X-Forwarded-Prefix
splicing. Source-level comment notes that X-Forwarded-Prefix is
intentionally ignored when public_url is set so a future reader
doesn't try to "fix" the missing prefix layering.
- cli-config.yaml.example: extend the existing dashboard section
with a public_url block.
- website/docs/user-guide/features/web-dashboard.md: new "Public
URL override" section between the provider configuration and
the OAuth flow walkthrough. Documents the env-vs-config table,
the validation rules, and the `http://` `public_url` ↔ Secure
cookie footgun.
Test coverage — new TestPublicUrlOverride class (8 tests):
- env var overrides request reconstruction (the primary motivating
case)
- config.yaml used when env unset
- env wins over config (precedence pin)
- public_url with a path prefix already baked in (the Q1-a case the
user explicitly chose)
- public_url suppresses X-Forwarded-Prefix layering (defends
against the double-prefix bug)
- trailing slash stripped from public_url (no //auth/callback)
- malformed public_url falls through to reconstruction (six
hostile inputs: javascript:, ftp:, missing scheme, missing host,
quote chars, CRLF injection)
- empty env string doesn't shadow config.yaml entry (CI / Fly
provisioned-but-empty secret case)
Mutation-tested: flipping the precedence in resolve_public_url() trips
exactly test_env_overrides_config_public_url; weakening the validator
(accept any scheme) trips exactly test_malformed_public_url_falls_through_to_reconstruction.
Both other tests in each pair stay green, confirming the suite
discriminates the specific regression each test pins.
Mission-control style deploys reverse-proxy the dashboard at a path
prefix (e.g. mission-control.tilos.com/hermes/* -> :9119) and inject
X-Forwarded-Prefix: /hermes on every request. The SPA mount already
honoured this for asset URLs and the bootstrap __HERMES_BASE_PATH__,
but the OAuth gate didn't:
1. The gate's Location: header to /login and the 401 envelope's
login_url were built bare ("/login?next=..."). Under a /hermes
prefix the browser follows that to mission-control.tilos.com/login
which the proxy doesn't route to the dashboard.
2. _redirect_uri (the OAuth callback URL handed to the IDP) used
request.url_for() which doesn't honour X-Forwarded-Prefix
(Starlette/uvicorn only proxy_headers Host + Proto + For). The
IDP redirects back to /auth/callback instead of /hermes/auth/
callback → 404 in the user's browser.
3. Cookies were set with Path=/ which leaks them to other apps on
the same origin and won't be sent back on requests under the
prefix in the first place.
Fix threads the normalised prefix through every boundary:
* New hermes_cli/dashboard_auth/prefix.py — single source of truth
for X-Forwarded-Prefix parsing. web_server._normalise_prefix
becomes a re-export so the SPA mount, the gate, and the cookies
helper all agree.
* middleware._unauth_response builds login_url = f"{prefix}/login".
* routes._redirect_uri splices the prefix into the path component
of the IDP-bound URL (with full validation of the header).
* cookies.{set,clear}_{session,pkce}_cookie now take prefix="".
Path attribute switches to /hermes when set; cookie name switches
name variant (see below). Every caller passes the request's
normalised prefix.
Cookie hardening (Teknium's lesser-note #1 in the PR review): adopt
the __Host- / __Secure- cookie name prefixes per draft-west-cookie-
prefixes. The variant is selected from (use_https, prefix):
* Loopback HTTP → bare "hermes_session_at" (both prefixes require
Secure, incompatible with HTTP).
* HTTPS, direct deploy (Path=/) → "__Host-hermes_session_at".
Strongest spec: bound to exact origin, no Domain attribute, Secure
required.
* HTTPS, behind a proxy prefix (Path=/hermes) →
"__Secure-hermes_session_at". __Host- forbids Path != "/"; the
explicit Path=/hermes covers same-origin app isolation.
Setter and reader BOTH consult the prefix because the cookie *name*
changes — a reader that looked up the bare name when the setter wrote
__Secure- would never find the value. The reader falls back across
all three variants so a request whose shape changed mid-session (e.g.
post-deploy from no-prefix to /hermes) still picks up the existing
cookie until it expires.
Test coverage:
- tests/hermes_cli/test_dashboard_auth_prefix.py — new file. 11 tests
pinning:
• Location: /hermes/login on the gate's HTML redirect
• 401 envelope login_url carries the prefix
• Malformed X-Forwarded-Prefix is ignored (header-injection
defence; the script-tag value is normalised to empty string)
• _redirect_uri splices /hermes into the path (the property
that prevents the IDP-returns-to-404 failure)
• PKCE cookie uses Path=/hermes + __Secure- when proxied
• Session cookies use __Host- when direct, __Secure- when
proxied, bare on loopback HTTP
• End-to-end round trip with hand-managed PKCE cookie carriage
(TestClient can't simulate a Path=/hermes cookie automatically)
- tests/hermes_cli/test_dashboard_auth_cookies.py — rewritten to pin
each (use_https, prefix) shape produces its expected cookie name,
plus reader-side coverage that __Host- and __Secure- variants are
both recognised.
- Existing tests across middleware / 401-reauth / etc. updated to
match the new cookie names (substring contains instead of
startswith).
Mutation-tested: reverting _unauth_response to build the bare
"/login" URL trips exactly the two tests that pin the prefix
carriage, confirming the suite discriminates the regression.
The gate's _unauth_response set next=<path> on the /login redirect URL,
but nothing downstream read it: render_login_html ignored next=,
auth_login dropped it, and auth_callback read next= from its own query
string — which an IDP never sets on the callback URL (real IDPs only
echo back code+state). The _validate_post_login_target plumbing in the
callback was unreachable on the happy path, so users always landed on
"/" regardless of what they originally requested.
Worse: reading next= from the callback URL was a latent open-redirect
sink, since an attacker could craft /auth/callback?...&next=/admin and
have the server honour it post-auth.
Fix carries next= through the round trip on a server-controlled channel:
1. login_page reads request.query_params['next'] and passes it (post-
validation) to render_login_html.
2. render_login_html threads next= URL-encoded into each provider
button's href, with HTML-attribute escaping as defence in depth.
3. auth_login accepts ?next= as a query param, re-validates, and
appends it as a fourth segment (next=<urlquoted>) in the PKCE
cookie payload alongside provider/state/verifier.
4. auth_callback no longer accepts a next: str = "" query param. It
parses next= out of the PKCE cookie and validates that with the
same same-origin rules. Any attacker-supplied ?next= on the
callback URL is silently ignored — server-only carrier.
Test coverage adds three classes:
- TestAuthCallbackNext drives /login → /auth/login → IDP-bounce →
/auth/callback end-to-end without smuggling next= onto the callback
URL (which is what the previous tests did and why they didn't
catch the bug). Includes test_attacker_callback_next_param_is_ignored
to pin the security property that the URL value is never read.
- TestRenderLoginHtmlNext covers the rendering function at the
unit boundary so a regression that drops next_path is caught
without spinning up the full app.
- TestAuthLoginPkceCookieNext inspects the Set-Cookie header on
/auth/login responses so a regression in cookie encoding is caught
without driving the full round trip.
Mutation-tested: reverting auth_callback to read next= from the URL
trips 3 of 6 TestAuthCallbackNext tests (the safe-path and attacker-
hardening ones), confirming the suite discriminates between the cookie
read and the URL read.
When the OAuth gate is active, start_server runs uvicorn with
proxy_headers=True so the dashboard can honour X-Forwarded-Proto from
Fly's TLS terminator (cookies, redirect URI reconstruction). A side
effect: ws.client.host is rewritten to the X-Forwarded-For value, which
on Fly is the real internet client IP — never loopback. The loopback
peer guard in _ws_client_is_allowed then rejected every WS upgrade in
gated mode (4403 close) even after a successful OAuth round trip and
ticket consumption, silently breaking /api/pty, /api/ws, /api/pub, and
/api/events.
Fix: in gated mode, bypass the peer-IP check. The OAuth gate +
single-use ticket is the auth. The Host/Origin guard in
_ws_host_origin_is_allowed still runs and is what protects against
DNS-rebinding here, not the peer IP.
Loopback mode behaviour is unchanged: the legacy ?token= path is the
only auth there and we don't want LAN hosts guessing tokens.
Regression coverage: TestWsRequestIsAllowedGated pins all four
behaviours — non-loopback peer allowed in gated mode, non-loopback peer
rejected in loopback mode, loopback peer allowed in loopback mode, and
the Host/Origin guard still firing on a rebinding attempt with gated
mode + matching peer.
The stub auth provider's _sign/_unsign helpers joined payload and HMAC
with a 'b"."' separator and recovered the parts via bytes.rsplit. HMAC-SHA256
digests are random bytes, so ~12% of the time the digest contains 0x2E
('.') and rsplit picks the wrong split point -- HMAC verification then
spuriously rejects valid tokens.
test_stub_refresh_round_trips was failing ~25% of the time in isolation
because of this.
Switch to a fixed-length suffix (32 bytes, sliced off in _unsign): no
separator means no collision class. After the fix, 10/10 runs pass.
The Nous OAuth provider plugin (plugins/dashboard_auth/nous) is bundled
and auto-loaded — same as before — but previously refused to register
unless BOTH HERMES_DASHBOARD_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID and HERMES_DASHBOARD_PORTAL_URL
were set, then the gate's fail-closed branch told the operator 'install
the default Nous provider'. That message is misleading: the provider IS
installed; it's just unconfigured. And the contract only really needs
the per-instance client_id — the portal URL is the same for everyone
in production.
Three changes:
1. plugins/dashboard_auth/nous/__init__.py:
- HERMES_DASHBOARD_PORTAL_URL is now optional and defaults to
'https://portal.nousresearch.com'. Override only for staging
(portal.rewbs.uk) or a custom deployment. Empty string also
falls back to the default so an empty Fly secret can't point
the dashboard at nowhere.
- Plugin exposes a module-level LAST_SKIP_REASON: str that the gate
reads when no providers register. Cleared on each register() call.
Skip reasons are human-readable and actionable
('HERMES_DASHBOARD_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID is not set. The Nous Portal
provisions this env var…').
2. plugins/dashboard_auth/nous/plugin.yaml:
- requires_env drops HERMES_DASHBOARD_PORTAL_URL; only the client_id
is mandatory. Description updated to reflect this.
3. hermes_cli/web_server.py:
- When the gate fail-closes for 'no providers', it now reads each
bundled plugin's LAST_SKIP_REASON and embeds them in the SystemExit
message. Operator sees the specific config fix needed:
Bundled providers reported these issues:
• nous: HERMES_DASHBOARD_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID is not set. …
instead of the prior generic 'Install the default Nous provider'.
Tests:
- TestPluginRegister rewritten to assert the new defaults +
LAST_SKIP_REASON contents (6 tests, +1 new for empty-string env).
- New gate test test_start_server_surfaces_nous_skip_reason_when_unconfigured.
- test_get_method_is_not_allowed widened to handle the SPA-shell 200
path explicitly — assertion now verifies no JSON ticket leaks
rather than asserting a specific status code (covers all four of
401/404/405/200).
Docs updated: web-dashboard.md's 'Default provider' section now shows
the env-var table with required/optional columns and embeds the
fail-closed error message verbatim so operators can match what they
see at the prompt.
Phase 7 surfaces the OAuth gate state to users.
web/src/components/AuthWidget.tsx (new):
Sidebar widget that fetches /api/auth/me on mount and renders a
compact 'Logged in as <user_id…> via <provider>' row with a logout
icon. Contract V1 (Nous Portal) emits no email/display_name claims,
so user_id is the display value (truncated to 14 chars + ellipsis);
display_name and email fallthroughs are forward-compat for OQ-C1.
Renders nothing on 401 from /api/auth/me — that's the signal the
gate isn't engaged (loopback mode), in which case the widget would
be confusing.
Logout POSTs /auth/logout (which clears cookies + redirects to
/login) then full-page-navigates to /login itself; the SPA's fetch
wrapper doesn't follow that redirect, so the navigation is explicit.
web/src/App.tsx: mounts <AuthWidget /> above <SidebarFooter />.
Component is self-hiding in loopback mode so there's no need for a
conditional mount.
web/src/lib/api.ts:
- getAuthMe() + logout() helpers
- AuthMeResponse type
- StatusResponse gets optional auth_required + auth_providers fields
so the existing StatusPage can render a gated/loopback badge.
hermes_cli/web_server.py: /api/status payload now includes
- auth_required: bool — whether app.state.auth_required is True
- auth_providers: list[str] — registered DashboardAuthProvider names
Lazy-imports list_providers so early-startup status calls don't
crash if the dashboard_auth module is still being set up.
tests/hermes_cli/test_dashboard_auth_status_endpoint.py: 3 new tests
covering the new status fields in both gated and loopback modes plus
a regression that no existing field got dropped from the payload.
The hermes status CLI is unchanged in this commit — that command
tracks model providers + OAuth credentials, not running-dashboard
state. The /api/status endpoint is the canonical place to query
dashboard auth-gate state, consumed by the React StatusPage already.
Contract V1 of nous-account-service PR #180 ships no refresh tokens, so
the original Phase 6 silent-refresh design is replaced with a thinner
'401 → redirect to /login' UX. The dashboard's gated middleware now
emits a structured envelope on any auth failure; the SPA's fetch
wrapper sees it and full-page-navigates the user through re-auth.
hermes_cli/dashboard_auth/cookies.py:
set_session_cookies(refresh_token='') SKIPS writing the
hermes_session_rt cookie. Forward-compat: a non-empty refresh_token
still emits the cookie unchanged, so a future Portal contract that
starts issuing RTs flips the persistence on with no other change.
clear_session_cookies still emits a Max-Age=0 deletion for the RT
cookie so stale cookies from earlier deployments get flushed on
logout / session expiry. Deprecation marker + rationale in
module docstring per the user's docstring-only deprecation pattern.
hermes_cli/dashboard_auth/middleware.py:
_unauth_response now builds a structured JSON envelope for API 401s:
{ error: 'session_expired' | 'unauthenticated',
detail: 'Unauthorized',
reason: <internal>,
login_url: '/login?next=<safe-path>' }
HTML redirects also carry next= so a user landing on /sessions
without a cookie bounces back to /sessions after re-auth.
_safe_next_target validates same-origin: drops protocol-relative
paths (//evil.com), absolute URLs, and any /login or /auth/* loop.
Dead cookies are cleared on the 401 path so the browser stops
replaying invalid tokens.
hermes_cli/dashboard_auth/routes.py:
/auth/callback accepts next= query param and validates via
_validate_post_login_target (same rules as the gate's
_safe_next_target — defence-in-depth because next= survived a full
IDP round trip and attacker-controlled state can re-enter via the
callback URL). Open-redirect attempts land at '/' instead.
web/src/lib/api.ts:
fetchJSON parses the 401 envelope and full-page-navigates to
body.login_url ONLY on the known session-expiry error codes.
Domain-level 401s (e.g. permission errors) bubble up as regular
errors. credentials: 'include' added so cookie auth works for all
fetches routed through this wrapper. sessionStorage.lastLocation is
preserved for future use by AuthWidget / hermes_status.
Test files marked with pytest.mark.xdist_group so the four files that
mutate web_server.app.state.auth_required serialize onto the same xdist
worker — eliminates 'works locally, fails in CI' app-state bleed.
20 new tests in test_dashboard_auth_401_reauth.py:
- set_session_cookies(refresh_token='') skips RT cookie
- clear_session_cookies still emits RT deletion
- 401 envelope shape (unauthenticated vs session_expired)
- dead cookie cleared on invalid-token 401
- login_url carries next= for deep paths
- login loop avoided when path is /login/auth/api-auth
- protocol-relative URL rejected
- _safe_next_target unit tests (accept same-origin, reject loops/abs)
- /auth/callback respects safe next= but rejects open redirects
2 pre-existing tests updated to accept the new /login?next=%2F shape.
Full dashboard-auth suite: 168 passed, 1 skipped (Phase 0 pre-existing).
