Condenses the substance of PRs #16453, #17453, #16451, #17600, and #13373
into a minimal generic host contract that external context engine plugins
(e.g. hermes-lcm) need to integrate cleanly. Drops scaffolding that
duplicated existing infrastructure or had marginal value.
Five concrete changes:
1. `_transition_context_engine_session()` on AIAgent — generic lifecycle
helper that fires on_session_end → on_session_reset → on_session_start
→ optional carry_over_new_session_context. Engines implement only the
hooks they need; missing hooks are skipped. Built-in compressor keeps
its existing reset-only behavior because callers default to no
metadata. `reset_session_state()` now optionally accepts
previous_messages / old_session_id / carry_over_context and delegates
to the transition helper when provided. (#16453)
2. `conversation_id` passed to `on_session_start()` — both the
agent-init call site and the compression-boundary call site now
forward `self._gateway_session_key` so plugin engines have a stable
conversation identity that survives session_id rotation (compression
splits, /new, resume). The key already existed on AIAgent; it just
wasn't reaching engines. (#16453)
3. Canonical cache buckets forwarded to engines — the usage dict passed
to `update_from_response()` now includes input_tokens, output_tokens,
cache_read_tokens, cache_write_tokens, and reasoning_tokens on top of
the legacy prompt/completion/total keys. Engines can make decisions on
cache-hit ratios and reasoning costs instead of only aggregates. ABC
docstring updated. (#17453)
4. Plugin-registered context engines visible in the picker —
`_discover_context_engines()` in plugins_cmd.py now also includes
engines registered via `ctx.register_context_engine()` from plugin
manifests, deduplicating by name so repo-shipped descriptions win on
collision. (#16451)
5. `_EngineCollector.register_command()` — context engines using the
standard `register(ctx)` pattern can now expose slash commands (e.g.
`/lcm`). Routes to the global plugin command registry with the same
conflict-rejection policy regular plugins use (no shadowing built-ins,
no clobbering other plugins). Previously these calls hit a no-op and
the slash commands silently never appeared. (#17600)
Dropped from the original 5 PRs:
- Compression boundary signal (`boundary_reason="compression"`) from
#16453 — already on main at `agent/conversation_compression.py:412-424`,
landed via the bg-review extraction.
- `discover_plugins()` before fallback in run_agent.py from #16451 —
redundant: `get_plugin_context_engine()` already routes through
`_ensure_plugins_discovered()` which is idempotent.
- Runtime identity diagnostics method + helpers from #13373 (+251 LOC) —
operators can already read engine state via `engine.get_status()`;
the diagnostics view added marginal value relative to its surface area.
- The 553-LOC slash-command machinery from #17600 — replaced with a
20-LOC `register_command` method on the collector that reuses the
existing plugin command registry instead of building a parallel one.
Net: ~215 LOC of host-contract changes + 282 LOC of focused tests, vs
~1,176 LOC across the original 5 PRs.
Co-authored-by: Tosko4 <1294707+Tosko4@users.noreply.github.com>
Closes#16453.
Closes#17453.
Closes#16451.
Closes#17600.
Closes#13373.
Related: stephenschoettler/hermes-lcm#68.
Salvages the intent of #33136 (@Brixyy) onto current main. The original PR
was written against the pre-refactor monolithic run_agent.py and added a
top-level _is_nonretryable_local_validation_error() helper. Both target
functions have since been extracted to agent/conversation_loop.py:2869,
so the salvage applies the equivalent guard inline at that canonical
location rather than reintroducing the helper.
## Why
After #33042 made our own Codex consumer structurally immune to NoneType
crashes, third-party shims, mocked clients, and any future code path that
hasn't migrated could still surface TypeError: 'NoneType' object is not
iterable as a wire-shape mismatch. The agent loop's classifier currently
treats ALL TypeError as a local programming bug and aborts non-retryable
— users on stale Telegram/gateway turns saw bare "Non-retryable error
(HTTP None)" with no recovery.
This is a provider/SDK shape mismatch, not a local programming bug. The
retry/fallback path should run, not be short-circuited.
## What
agent/conversation_loop.py: extend is_local_validation_error to exclude
TypeErrors whose message matches the NoneType-not-iterable shape (case-
insensitive, both "NoneType" and "not iterable" must appear).
tests/run_agent/test_jsondecodeerror_retryable.py:
- update the mirror predicate to match the production check
- add TestNoneTypeNotIterableIsRetryable class with 3 tests (the basic
shape, message variants, unrelated TypeErrors still abort)
- add TestAgentLoopSourceHasNoneTypeCarveOut to enforce the source-level
invariant matches the test mirror
## Validation
tests/run_agent/test_jsondecodeerror_retryable.py +
tests/run_agent/test_31273_402_not_retried.py → 14/14 passing
Co-authored-by: Brixyy <subrtt@gmail.com>
* fix(codex-responses): gracefully recover from invalid_encrypted_content (salvage #10144)
When an OpenAI-compatible Responses API surface accepts an initial
request but later rejects the replayed `codex_reasoning_items`
encrypted blob with HTTP 400 `invalid_encrypted_content`, the
session previously got stuck retrying the same poisoned payload.
Recovery: classify the error as a dedicated FailoverReason, and on the
first hit disable encrypted reasoning replay for the rest of the
session, strip cached items from message history, and retry once.
Changes:
* error_classifier: add FailoverReason.invalid_encrypted_content
branch in _classify_400 (before context_overflow so the messages
that mention 'encrypted content … could not be verified' don't trip
context heuristics), in _classify_by_error_code, and extend
_extract_error_code to peek inside wrapped JSON in error.message and
ignore the bare '400' as a code.
* agent_init: initialize `_codex_reasoning_replay_enabled = True` on
every agent.
* run_agent: add AIAgent._disable_codex_reasoning_replay() helper
that flips the flag and pops cached items.
* codex_responses_adapter: thread a `replay_encrypted_reasoning`
kwarg through _chat_messages_to_responses_input so that when the
flag is False we don't replay codex_reasoning_items.
* transports/codex.py: read `replay_encrypted_reasoning` from params,
thread it into the adapter, and gate the
`include=['reasoning.encrypted_content']` request hint on it.
* chat_completion_helpers: pass the agent's replay flag through to
the transport.
* conversation_loop: in the retry loop, add an
invalid_encrypted_content recovery branch that fires once per
session, only when api_mode == codex_responses, only when replay is
still enabled, and only when at least one assistant message in
history actually carries cached reasoning items (otherwise the 400
has nothing to do with our cache and the normal retry path handles
it).
Tests:
* test_error_classifier: new wrapped-JSON _extract_error_code case;
new TestClassifyApiError cases proving the 400 is retryable with
no fallback, that the broad message match doesn't catch a generic
'parsed' message, and that the error code match is
case-insensitive.
* test_run_agent_codex_responses: end-to-end test of the recovery
branch firing once and disabling replay, plus a sibling test that
proves the branch does *not* fire (and the flag stays True) when
history has no cached reasoning items.
Salvages PR #10144 onto the post-refactor module layout
(error_classifier / codex_responses_adapter / transports/codex /
conversation_loop / agent_init) since the original diff was written
against the pre-refactor monolithic run_agent.py.
* chore(release): map victorGPT in AUTHOR_MAP for #10144 salvage
---------
Co-authored-by: victorGPT <wuxuebin1993@gmail.com>
'hermes login' was removed (the command now just prints a deprecation
message and exits). The bundled hermes-agent SKILL.md, in-code error
messages, the tip rotation, the proxy adapters, and the docs site
still pointed agents and users at the dead command — so models loading
the skill kept running 'hermes login --provider openai-codex' and
getting a dead-end print.
Replacements use the canonical 'hermes auth add <provider>' surface
(or bare 'hermes auth' for the interactive manager).
Files:
- skills/autonomous-ai-agents/hermes-agent/SKILL.md (+ regenerated docs page)
- hermes_cli/tips.py (tip rotation)
- agent/google_oauth.py (gemini-cli error message)
- agent/conversation_loop.py (nous re-auth troubleshooting line)
- agent/credential_sources.py (docstring)
- hermes_cli/proxy/cli.py + hermes_cli/proxy/adapters/nous_portal.py (proxy auth hints)
- tests/hermes_cli/test_proxy.py (updated assertions)
- website/docs/reference/faq.md, website/docs/user-guide/features/subscription-proxy.md
- zh-Hans i18n mirrors for the above
'hermes logout' is still a live command and is left untouched.
The 'hermes login' stub in hermes_cli/auth.py:login_command() and
the cli-commands.md 'Deprecated' rows are intentionally kept as
the discoverable deprecation surface.
The outer 'except Exception' guard in run_conversation() captures
exceptions raised inside the agent loop (during streaming, tool
dispatch, message construction, etc.) and prints a one-line summary
to the screen. The traceback was only logged at DEBUG, so it never
landed in errors.log (WARNING+) and was lost.
For intermittent failures — the most important kind to debug — users
saw 'Error during OpenAI-compatible API call #N: <message>' on
screen with no way to recover the call site. Switching to
logger.exception() emits the full traceback at ERROR so it goes to
both agent.log and errors.log automatically.
This is a pure logging change; control flow is unchanged.
Nous Portal is OAuth-only (auth_type=oauth_device_code, no API key path),
but the non-retryable-401 guidance branch only covered openai-codex and
xai-oauth. A Nous 401 fell through to the generic 'Your API key was
rejected... run hermes setup' message, which is wrong advice — the user
needs hermes auth add nous --type oauth, not an API key.
Also flag the case where the failing model slug ends in :free (OpenRouter
syntax) while provider is nous. Without that hint, users re-OAuth
successfully and then hit the same 401 on the next message because Nous
Portal doesn't carry the OpenRouter free-tier slug.
Reported by ashh — debug dump showed Nous device_code exhausted +
deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:free as the model.
* fix(streaming): route mid-tool-call partial-stream-stub through length continuation (#31998)
When a stream stalls mid-tool-call (e.g. a large write_file), the
partial-stream-stub recovery used finish_reason='stop' which caused the
conversation loop to treat the turn as complete, returning only the
warning text. When users said 'continue', the model retried the same
large tool call, hit the same stale timeout, and looped indefinitely.
Changes:
- chat_completion_helpers.py: change _stub_finish_reason from 'stop' to
'length' for mid-tool-call partials. The stub still has tool_calls=None
so no tool auto-executes — the model gets a fresh API call through the
existing length-continuation machinery (bounded to 3 retries).
Also attach _dropped_tool_names to the stub for downstream use.
- conversation_loop.py: add a third continuation prompt branch for
partial-stream-stubs with dropped tool calls. Instead of the generic
'continue where you left off' (which would retry the same large call),
tell the model to break the output into smaller tool calls (~8K
tokens each) to avoid stream timeouts.
- test_partial_stream_finish_reason.py: update existing test from
finish_reason='stop' to 'length', add _dropped_tool_names assertion,
add new test_dropped_tool_call_uses_chunking_prompt for the 3-way
prompt branching.
Safety: tool_calls=None is preserved on the stub, so the conversation
loop enters the text-continuation branch (line 1513), NOT the tool-call
execution branch (line 3246). No tool auto-executes. The model simply
gets another API call with targeted guidance.
* refactor: extract constants and continuation prompt helper
- Move magic strings to hermes_constants.py (PARTIAL_STREAM_STUB_ID,
FINISH_REASON_LENGTH)
- Extract _get_continuation_prompt() in conversation_loop.py — DRYs the
3-way prompt branching and lets tests import the real function
- Trim verbose inline comments in chat_completion_helpers.py
- Tests import constants + helper instead of duplicating logic
---------
Co-authored-by: alt-glitch <balyan.sid@gmail.com>
Follow-up to @someaka's fix.
Polish:
- Drop the redundant `_preflight_tokens >= threshold_tokens` clause.
`should_compress(tokens)` already short-circuits when tokens < threshold,
so the explicit comparison was dead code on the True branch.
Tests:
- Preflight: pin that should_compress() is called (anti-thrash has a vote).
Mocks should_compress to return False even with tokens past the raw
threshold and asserts no compression runs — exact bug shape from #29335.
- Gateway: AST scan of gateway/run.py asserts every
`session_entry.session_id = ...` assignment is followed by a
`session_store._save()` call within the same block. Three sites mutate
the session_id after compression; all three must persist or the next
turn loads the pre-compression transcript and re-loops. Empirically
verified the test catches the bug (drops the new _save() line → red).
AUTHOR_MAP:
- Map ed@bebop.crew -> someaka so the salvaged commit resolves to
@someaka in release notes.
Three compounding root causes:
A) run_conversation() result dict missing session_id — gateway's
dead-code guard at gateway/run.py:8700 never triggers
B) preflight compression bypasses should_compress() anti-thrashing —
re-triggers every turn when tool schemas dominate token budget
C) gateway updates session_entry.session_id in memory but doesn't
persist via session_store._save()
Fixes: #29335
X Premium+ also grants Grok OAuth access — the 'SuperGrok Subscription'
wording suggested SuperGrok was the only entitlement path. Updated to
'SuperGrok / Premium+' across the picker label, setup wizard, auth flows,
and docs so Premium+ subscribers know the row applies to them too.
Closes#31273.
HTTP 402 (insufficient credits) was retried up to agent.api_max_retries
times (default 3), burning paid requests against an exhausted balance.
Real-world impact: ~$40 in 48h on a 24/7 Telegram+Discord gateway.
Root cause: FailoverReason.billing was in the is_client_error
exclusion set in agent/conversation_loop.py, which prevents the
non-retryable-abort branch from firing.
By the time control reaches that predicate:
* credential-pool rotation has already run for billing and either
continued the loop or returned False (pool exhausted/absent)
* the eager-fallback branch has also fired on billing and either
continued the loop or fell through (no fallback configured)
Falling through to the backoff retry from here has no recovery
mechanism left — it just burns more paid requests. Removing billing
from the exclusion set makes 402 abort cleanly once pool+fallback
recovery has failed, mirroring how 401/403 (also should_fallback=True)
already behave.
Added tests/run_agent/test_31273_402_not_retried.py which mirrors the
is_client_error predicate shape from the source and asserts the
invariant (plus a source-inspection guard against accidental
re-introduction).
When the tool loop guardrail fires (max_tool_failures, etc.), the
turn exits with guardrail_halt but no final assistant message was
emitted to the client. The SSE stream closed silently —
indistinguishable from a crash.
The stream_delta_callback(None) before tool execution is a display
flush, not a hard close. After generating the halt response, emit
it through both _safe_print (CLI) and stream_delta_callback (SSE)
so clients see the explanation.
Fixes#30770
The length-continue path's user-facing vprint and continuation prompt
both told the model "your response was truncated by the output length
limit." That's a lie when the stub came from a partial-stream network
error (issue #30963) — and a lie the model can detect, leading to "I
wasn't truncated, I'm done" no-op responses that defeat the
continuation entirely.
Detect the partial-stream-stub via response.id and swap in:
- vprint: "Stream interrupted by network error
(finish_reason='length' on partial-stream-stub)"
- prompt: "[System: The previous response was cut off by a network
error mid-stream. Continue exactly where you left off.
Do not restart or repeat prior text. Finish the answer
directly.]"
Real length truncations still see the original "truncated by output
length limit" prompt — the model needs to know which class of failure
it's recovering from. Same length_continue_retries=3 budget,
truncated_response_parts merging, and final-response stitching
infrastructure on both branches.
Refs: NousResearch/hermes-agent#30963
Adds a test that fails without the gateway fix, exercising the
response_transformed=True branch in _finalize_response: a streamed
response whose final text was modified by a transform_llm_output
plugin hook must be edit_message'd in place (not duplicate-sent),
with already_sent=True so the normal final-send is skipped.
Also drops two minor leftovers from the salvaged PR #29119:
* accumulated_text property on GatewayStreamConsumer (unused)
* duplicate _response_transformed=False inside the hook try block
When a transform_llm_output hook modifies final_response after streaming,
the gateway was silently discarding the transformed content because
streamed=True / content_delivered=True triggered the final-send
suppression. Three changes:
1. conversation_loop: set `_response_transformed=True` when a
transform_llm_output hook returns a non-empty string, and expose it
as `response_transformed` in the result dict.
2. gateway/run: skip the final-send suppression when
`response_transformed` is True — the transformed response must
reach the client even if streaming already sent the original text.
3. acp_adapter/server: remove `not streamed_message` guard so
final_response is always delivered (ACP path fixed separately).
Some providers (Xiaomi MiMo, some Alibaba endpoints, a long tail of
OpenAI-compatible servers) follow the OpenAI spec strictly and require
tool message `content` to be a string — they reject our list-type
content (text + image_url parts) with HTTP 400 'text is not set' /
'tool message content must be a string'.
Instead of an allowlist of known-good providers (maintenance burden,
guaranteed to miss aggregators like OpenRouter where the underlying
model determines support, not the aggregator name), this lands a
reactive recovery:
1. New `FailoverReason.multimodal_tool_content_unsupported` with a
small pattern list covering the common 400 wordings.
2. `AIAgent._try_strip_image_parts_from_tool_messages` walks the API
message list, downgrades any `role:tool` message whose content is
list-with-image to a plain text summary (preserves text parts) in
place, AND records the active (provider, model) in a session-scoped
`_no_list_tool_content_models` set.
3. `_tool_result_content_for_active_model` short-circuits to a text
summary when (provider, model) is in the cache — so after the first
400 + retry, subsequent screenshots in the same session skip the
round trip entirely.
4. Retry hook in `agent.conversation_loop` mirrors the existing
`image_too_large` recovery: detect the reason, run the helper,
retry once, fall through to the normal error path if no list-type
tool content was actually present.
Cache is transient (per-session) by design — next session retries in
case the provider added support, no persistent state to maintain.
Fixes#27344. Closes#27351 (allowlist approach superseded by reactive
recovery).
state.db now stores every message field the JSON snapshot stored. Removed
the method, all 7 call-sites, and ~13 test stubs that suppressed its file I/O.
Body is in git history if it ever needs to come back.
The conversation_loop.py references _pool_may_recover_from_rate_limit which
was defined in run_agent.py. After the conversation-loop extraction refactor,
the helper was no longer in the same module scope. Wrap the call as
_ra()._pool_may_recover_from_rate_limit() to route through the run_agent
monkeypatch namespace where the helper is available.
Adds regression test in test_gemini_fast_fallback.py.
Fixes: MAILROOM Email Triage NameError, OPS Execution Monitor NameError.
The system prompt's 'Conversation started:' line carried minute precision
(%I:%M %p), making it byte-unstable across every rebuild path. Within a
CLI session the in-memory cache held, but on the gateway path (fresh
AIAgent per turn → restore from session DB), any silent failure in the
read or write path dropped the cache stem and forced a full re-prefill
on every subsequent turn. Local prefix-caching backends (llama.cpp /
vLLM) saw this as KV-cache invalidation; remote prefix-caching providers
saw it as an Anthropic-style cache miss.
Three changes:
1. Date-only timestamp ('Sunday, May 17, 2026' instead of '... 03:42 PM').
System prompt now byte-stable for the full day. The model can still
query exact time via tools when it actually needs it. Credit:
@iamfoz (PR #20451).
2. Loud logging on session DB write failures. The update_system_prompt
call used to log at DEBUG, hiding disk-full / locked-database / schema
drift behind a silent fall-through that forced fresh rebuilds on
every subsequent turn. Now WARN with the session id and exception so
persistent issues show up in agent.log without verbose mode.
3. Three-way stored-state distinction on read. The previous
'session_row.get("system_prompt") or None' collapsed three states
into one (missing row / null column / empty string). Now we tell them
apart and WARN when a continuing session lands on null/empty (which
means the previous turn's write never persisted — every subsequent
turn rebuilds and the prefix cache misses every time).
The restore block is extracted into _restore_or_build_system_prompt()
so the prefix-cache path can be unit-tested in isolation.
E2E proof: fresh AIAgent constructed for turn 2 across a minute-boundary
sleep restores byte-identical bytes from the session DB. NULL stored
prompt fires the new warning. Date-only timestamp survives the rebuild
path. All on real SessionDB, no mocks.
Tests:
- tests/agent/test_system_prompt_restore.py (10 new tests)
- tests/run_agent/test_run_agent.py::TestBuildSystemPrompt::
test_datetime_is_date_only_not_minute_precision
Closes#20451 (date-only), #18547 (prefix stabilization),
#8689 (stabilize timestamp across compression), #15866 (timestamp
caching question), #8687 (compression timestamp), #27339
(claim #3: live timestamp in cached system prompt).
Co-authored-by: Martyn Forryan <9133432+iamfoz@users.noreply.github.com>
Original commits 4ded3ede3 (@konsisumer) + 374dc81c2 (Teknium) added a
413 hint to run_agent.py's agent loop. Final-state version (the sharpened
374dc81c2 wording) ported to agent/conversation_loop.py, where the
payload_too_large branch now lives.
The deprecation detection + _URL_TO_PROVIDER changes from both commits
landed in agent/copilot_acp_client.py and agent/model_metadata.py via
the prior merge.
Closes#10648
Co-authored-by: konsisumer <der@konsi.org>
Co-authored-by: Teknium <127238744+teknium1@users.noreply.github.com>
Original commit b62c99797 by Jaaneek targeted six locations in
pre-refactor run_agent.py. Re-applied to the extracted post-PR locations:
- api_mode dispatch → agent/agent_init.py
- is_xai_responses build_api_kwargs → agent/chat_completion_helpers.py
- codex_auth_retry block + 401 hint → agent/conversation_loop.py
- _try_refresh_codex_client_credentials body → run_agent.py (kept)
The non-run_agent.py portions of the commit (auxiliary_client, codex
transport, hermes_cli/auth, tools/xai_http, tests, docs) merged cleanly
from main via the prior merge commit.
Co-authored-by: Jaaneek <Jaaneek@users.noreply.github.com>
Original commit db84a78e6 by kshitij targeted run_conversation()'s
pre_api_request and post_api_request hooks in pre-refactor run_agent.py.
Re-applied to the extracted location in agent/conversation_loop.py.
Co-authored-by: kshitij <82637225+kshitijk4poor@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: xxxigm <tuancanhnguyen706@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Brian Conklin <brian@dralth.com>
Original commit 4f8aaf104 by InB4DevOps targeted run_conversation() in
the pre-refactor run_agent.py. Re-applied to the extracted location in
agent/conversation_loop.py.
Co-authored-by: InB4DevOps <tolle.lege+github@gmail.com>
The 3,877-line run_conversation body — the agent loop itself — moves out
of run_agent.py into a dedicated module. AIAgent.run_conversation is
now a thin forwarder that delegates to agent.conversation_loop.run_conversation
with the AIAgent instance as the first argument.
This is the largest single extraction in the run_agent.py refactor.
The body keeps all 163 self.X references intact (rewritten as agent.X),
all nested closures, all retry/backoff/compression machinery. Symbols
that tests or callers patch on run_agent (_set_interrupt,
handle_function_call, AIAgent class attrs) are resolved through _ra()
inside the extracted module so the patch surface is preserved.
Five tests doing inspect.getsource(AIAgent.run_conversation) updated to
scan agent.conversation_loop.run_conversation. Two source-introspection
tests (TestMemoryNudgeCounterPersistence, TestMemoryProviderTurnStart)
updated to accept either self.X (legacy) or agent.X (extracted
form) in the matched assertions.
Live E2E verified on three model paths:
* openai/gpt-5.4 (OpenAI chat completions via OpenRouter)
* anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6 (Anthropic Messages via OpenRouter)
* moonshotai/kimi-k2-thinking (reasoning model, reasoning_content path)
Plus read_file tool execution, terminal tool, web_search.
tests/run_agent/ + tests/agent/: 4313 passed, 1 pre-existing failure
(test_auxiliary_client::test_custom_endpoint... — same as on main).
run_agent.py: 9800 -> 5944 lines (-3856).
Total reduction since baseline: 16083 -> 5944 (-10139, 63%).
