Plugins can now return {"action": "block", "message": "reason"} from
their pre_tool_call hook to prevent a tool from executing. The error
message is returned to the model as a tool result so it can adjust.
Covers both execution paths: handle_function_call (model_tools.py) and
agent-level tools (run_agent.py _invoke_tool + sequential/concurrent).
Blocked tools skip all side effects (counter resets, checkpoints,
callbacks, read-loop tracker).
Adds skip_pre_tool_call_hook flag to avoid double-firing the hook when
run_agent.py already checked and then calls handle_function_call.
Salvaged from PR #5385 (gianfrancopiana) and PR #4610 (oredsecurity).
Three targeted changes to close the gaps between retry layers that
caused users to experience 'No response from provider for 580s' and
'No activity for 15 minutes' despite having 5 layers of retry:
1. Remove non-streaming fallback from streaming path
Previously, when all 3 stream retries exhausted, the code fell back
to _interruptible_api_call() which had no stale detection and no
activity tracking — a black hole that could hang for up to 1800s.
Now errors propagate to the main retry loop which has richer recovery
(credential rotation, provider fallback, backoff).
For 'stream not supported' errors, sets _disable_streaming flag so
the main retry loop automatically switches to non-streaming on the
next attempt.
2. Add _touch_activity to recovery dead zones
The gateway inactivity monitor relies on _touch_activity() to know
the agent is alive, but activity was never touched during:
- Stale stream detection/kill cycles (180-300s gaps)
- Stream retry connection rebuilds
- Main retry backoff sleeps (up to 120s)
- Error recovery classification
Now all these paths touch activity every ~30s, keeping the gateway
informed during recovery cycles.
3. Add stale-call detector to non-streaming path
_interruptible_api_call() now has the same stale detection pattern
as the streaming path: kills hung connections after 300s (default,
configurable via HERMES_API_CALL_STALE_TIMEOUT), scaled for large
contexts (450s for 50K+ tokens, 600s for 100K+ tokens), disabled
for local providers.
Also touches activity every ~30s during the wait so the gateway
monitor stays informed.
Env vars:
- HERMES_API_CALL_STALE_TIMEOUT: non-streaming stale timeout (default 300s)
- HERMES_STREAM_STALE_TIMEOUT: unchanged (default 180s)
Before: worst case ~2+ hours of sequential retries with no feedback
After: worst case bounded by gateway inactivity timeout (default 1800s)
with continuous activity reporting
When streaming fails after partial content delivery (e.g. OpenRouter
timeout kills connection mid-response), the stub response now carries
the accumulated streamed text instead of content=None.
Two fixes:
1. The partial-stream stub response includes recovered content from
_current_streamed_assistant_text — the text that was already
delivered to the user via stream callbacks before the connection
died.
2. The empty response recovery chain now checks for partial stream
content BEFORE falling back to _last_content_with_tools (prior
turn content) or wasting API calls on retries. This prevents:
- Showing wrong content from a prior turn
- Burning 3+ unnecessary retry API calls
- Falling through to '(empty)' when the user already saw content
The root cause: OpenRouter has a ~125s inactivity timeout. When
Anthropic's SSE stream goes silent during extended reasoning, the
proxy kills the connection. The model's text was already partially
streamed but the stub discarded it, triggering the empty recovery
chain which would show stale prior-turn content or waste retries.
Three fixes for the (empty) response bug affecting open reasoning models:
1. Allow retries after prefill exhaustion — models like mimo-v2-pro always
populate reasoning fields via OpenRouter, so the old 'not _has_structured'
guard on the retry path blocked retries for EVERY reasoning model after
the 2 prefill attempts. Now: 2 prefills + 3 retries = 6 total attempts
before (empty).
2. Reset prefill/retry counters on tool-call recovery — the counters
accumulated across the entire conversation, never resetting during
tool-calling turns. A model cycling empty→prefill→tools→empty burned
both prefill attempts and the third empty got zero recovery. Now
counters reset when prefill succeeds with tool calls.
3. Strip think blocks before _truly_empty check — inline <think> content
made the string non-empty, skipping both retry paths.
Reported by users on Telegram with xiaomi/mimo-v2-pro and qwen3.5 models.
Reproduced: qwen3.5-9b emits tool calls as XML in reasoning field instead
of proper function calls, causing content=None + tool_calls=None + reasoning
with embedded <tool_call> XML. Prefill recovery works but counter
accumulation caused permanent (empty) in long sessions.
auxiliary_client.py had its own regex mirroring _strip_think_blocks
but was missing the <thought> variant. Also adds test coverage for
<thought> paired and orphaned tags.
The _get_budget_warning() method already returned None unconditionally —
the entire budget warning system was disabled. Remove all dead code:
- _BUDGET_WARNING_RE regex
- _strip_budget_warnings_from_history() function and its call site
- Both injection blocks (concurrent + sequential tool execution)
- _get_budget_warning() method
- 7 tests for the removed functions
The budget exhaustion grace call system (_budget_exhausted_injected,
_budget_grace_call) is a separate recovery mechanism and is preserved.
Three root causes of the 'agent stops mid-task' gateway bug:
1. Compression threshold floor (64K tokens minimum)
- The 50% threshold on a 100K-context model fired at 50K tokens,
causing premature compression that made models lose track of
multi-step plans. Now threshold_tokens = max(50% * context, 64K).
- Models with <64K context are rejected at startup with a clear error.
2. Budget warning removal — grace call instead
- Removed the 70%/90% iteration budget warnings entirely. These
injected '[BUDGET WARNING: Provide your final response NOW]' into
tool results, causing models to abandon complex tasks prematurely.
- Now: no warnings during normal execution. When the budget is
actually exhausted (90/90), inject a user message asking the model
to summarise, allow one grace API call, and only then fall back
to _handle_max_iterations.
3. Activity touches during long terminal execution
- _wait_for_process polls every 0.2s but never reported activity.
The gateway's inactivity timeout (default 1800s) would fire during
long-running commands that appeared 'idle.'
- Now: thread-local activity callback fires every 10s during the
poll loop, keeping the gateway's activity tracker alive.
- Agent wires _touch_activity into the callback before each tool call.
Also: docs update noting 64K minimum context requirement.
Closes#7915 (root cause was agent-loop termination, not Weixin delivery limits).
The test expected content=None to immediately trigger thinking-exhaustion,
but PR #7738 correctly gates that check on _has_think_tags. Without think
tags, the agent falls through to normal continuation retry (3 attempts).
When API routers rewrite finish_reason from "length" to "tool_calls",
truncated JSON arguments bypassed the length handler and wasted 3
retry attempts in the generic JSON validation loop. Now detects
truncation patterns in tool call arguments regardless of finish_reason.
Fixes#7680
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Based on PR #7285 by @kshitijk4poor.
Two bugs affecting Qwen OAuth users:
1. Wrong context window — qwen3-coder-plus showed 128K instead of 1M.
Added specific entries before the generic qwen catch-all:
- qwen3-coder-plus: 1,000,000 (corrected from PR's 1,048,576 per
official Alibaba Cloud docs and OpenRouter)
- qwen3-coder: 262,144
2. Random stopping — max_tokens was suppressed for Qwen Portal, so the
server applied its own low default. Reasoning models exhaust that on
thinking tokens. Now: honor explicit max_tokens, default to 65536
when unset.
Co-authored-by: kshitijk4poor <82637225+kshitijk4poor@users.noreply.github.com>
When models return empty responses (no content, no tool calls, no
reasoning), Hermes previously retried 3 times silently then fell through
to '(empty)' — without ever trying the fallback provider chain. Users on
GLM-4.5-Air and similar models experienced what appeared to be a
complete hang, especially in gateway (Telegram/Discord) contexts where
the silent retries produced zero feedback.
Changes:
- After exhausting 3 empty retries, attempt _try_activate_fallback()
before giving up with '(empty)'. If fallback succeeds, reset retry
counter and continue the conversation loop with the new provider.
- Replace all _vprint() calls in recovery paths with _emit_status(),
which surfaces messages through both CLI (_vprint with force=True)
and gateway (status_callback -> adapter.send). Users now see:
* '⚠️ Empty response from model — retrying (N/3)' during retries
* '⚠️ Model returning empty responses — switching to fallback...'
* '↻ Switched to fallback: <model> (<provider>)' on success
* '❌ Model returned no content after all retries [and fallback]'
- Add logger.warning() throughout empty response paths for log file
visibility (model name, provider, retry counts).
- Upgrade _last_content_with_tools fallback from logger.debug to
logger.info + _emit_status so recovery is visible.
- Upgrade thinking-only prefill continuation to use _emit_status.
Tests:
- test_empty_response_triggers_fallback_provider: verifies fallback
activation after 3 empty retries produces content from fallback model
- test_empty_response_fallback_also_empty_returns_empty: verifies
graceful degradation when fallback also returns empty
- test_empty_response_emits_status_for_gateway: verifies _emit_status
is called during retries so gateway users see feedback
Addresses #7180.
When _build_api_kwargs() throws an exception, the except handler in
the retry loop referenced api_kwargs before it was assigned. This
caused an UnboundLocalError that masked the real error, making
debugging impossible for the user.
Two _dump_api_request_debug() calls in the except block (non-retryable
client error path and max-retries-exhausted path) both accessed
api_kwargs without checking if it was assigned.
Fix: initialize api_kwargs = None before the retry loop and guard both
dump calls. Now the real error surfaces instead of the masking
UnboundLocalError.
Reported by Discord user gruman0.
When a streaming response is cut mid-tool-call (connection drop, timeout),
the accumulated function.arguments is invalid JSON. The mock response
builder defaulted finish_reason to 'stop', so the agent loop treated it
as a valid completed turn and tried to execute tools with broken args.
Fix: validate tool call arguments with json.loads() during mock response
reconstruction. If any are invalid JSON, override finish_reason to
'length'. In the main loop's length handler, if tool calls are present,
refuse to execute and return partial=True with a clear error instead of
silently failing or wasting retries.
Also fixes _thinking_exhausted to not short-circuit when tool calls are
present — truncated tool calls are not thinking exhaustion.
Original cherry-picked from PR #6776 by AIandI0x1.
Closes#6638.
The test was mocking _vprint entirely, bypassing the suppress guard.
Switch to capturing _print_fn output so the real _vprint runs and
the guard suppresses retry noise as intended.
When a model returns no content, no structured reasoning, and no tool
calls (common with open models), the agent now silently retries up to
3 times before falling through to (empty).
Silent retry (no synthetic messages) keeps the conversation history
clean, preserves prompt caching, and respects the no-synthetic-user-
injection invariant. Most empty responses from open models are
transient (provider hiccups, rate limits, sampling flukes) so a
simple retry is sufficient.
This fills the last gap in the empty-response recovery chain:
1. _last_content_with_tools fallback (prior tool turn had content)
2. Thinking-only prefill continuation (#5931 — structured reasoning)
3. Empty response silent retry (NEW — truly empty, no reasoning)
4. (empty) terminal (last resort after all retries exhausted)
Inline <think> blocks are excluded — the model chose to reason, it
just produced no visible text. That differs from truly empty.
Tests:
- Updated test_truly_empty to expect 4 API calls (1 + 3 retries)
- Added test_truly_empty_response_succeeds_on_nudge
Based on #6079 by @tunamitom with critical fixes and comprehensive tests.
Changes from #6079:
- Fix: sanitization overwrite bug — Qwen message prep now runs AFTER codex
field sanitization, not before (was silently discarding Qwen transforms)
- Fix: missing try/except AuthError in runtime_provider.py — stale Qwen
credentials now fall through to next provider on auto-detect
- Fix: 'qwen' alias conflict — bare 'qwen' stays mapped to 'alibaba'
(DashScope); use 'qwen-portal' or 'qwen-cli' for the OAuth provider
- Fix: hardcoded ['coder-model'] replaced with live API fetch + curated
fallback list (qwen3-coder-plus, qwen3-coder)
- Fix: extract _is_qwen_portal() helper + _qwen_portal_headers() to replace
5 inline 'portal.qwen.ai' string checks and share headers between init
and credential swap
- Fix: add Qwen branch to _apply_client_headers_for_base_url for mid-session
credential swaps
- Fix: remove suspicious TypeError catch blocks around _prompt_provider_choice
- Fix: handle bare string items in content lists (were silently dropped)
- Fix: remove redundant dict() copies after deepcopy in message prep
- Revert: unrelated ai-gateway test mock removal and model_switch.py comment deletion
New tests (30 test functions):
- _qwen_cli_auth_path, _read_qwen_cli_tokens (success + 3 error paths)
- _save_qwen_cli_tokens (roundtrip, parent creation, permissions)
- _qwen_access_token_is_expiring (5 edge cases: fresh, expired, within skew,
None, non-numeric)
- _refresh_qwen_cli_tokens (success, preserve old refresh, 4 error paths,
default expires_in, disk persistence)
- resolve_qwen_runtime_credentials (fresh, auto-refresh, force-refresh,
missing token, env override)
- get_qwen_auth_status (logged in, not logged in)
- Runtime provider resolution (direct, pool entry, alias)
- _build_api_kwargs (metadata, vl_high_resolution_images, message formatting,
max_tokens suppression)
* refactor: re-architect tests to mirror the codebase
* Update tests.yml
* fix: add missing tool_error imports after registry refactor
* fix(tests): replace patch.dict with monkeypatch to prevent env var leaks under xdist
patch.dict(os.environ) can leak TERMINAL_ENV across xdist workers,
causing test_code_execution tests to hit the Modal remote path.
* fix(tests): fix update_check and telegram xdist failures
- test_update_check: replace patch("hermes_cli.banner.os.getenv") with
monkeypatch.setenv("HERMES_HOME") — banner.py no longer imports os
directly, it uses get_hermes_home() from hermes_constants.
- test_telegram_conflict/approval_buttons: provide real exception classes
for telegram.error mock (NetworkError, TimedOut, BadRequest) so the
except clause in connect() doesn't fail with "catching classes that do
not inherit from BaseException" when xdist pollutes sys.modules.
* fix(tests): accept unavailable_models kwarg in _prompt_model_selection mock
