Users with 'commit.gpgsign = true' in their global git config got a
pinentry popup (or a failed commit) every time the agent took a
background filesystem snapshot — every write_file, patch, or diff
mid-session. With GPG_TTY unset, pinentry-qt/gtk would spawn a GUI
window, constantly interrupting the session.
The shadow repo is internal Hermes infrastructure. It must not
inherit user-level git settings (signing, hooks, aliases, credential
helpers, etc.) under any circumstance.
Fix is layered:
1. _git_env() sets GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL=os.devnull,
GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM=os.devnull, and GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM=1. Shadow
git commands no longer see ~/.gitconfig or /etc/gitconfig at all
(uses os.devnull for Windows compat).
2. _init_shadow_repo() explicitly writes commit.gpgsign=false and
tag.gpgSign=false into the shadow's own config, so the repo is
correct even if inspected or run against directly without the
env vars, and for older git versions (<2.32) that predate
GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL.
3. _take() passes --no-gpg-sign inline on the commit call. This
covers existing shadow repos created before this fix — they will
never re-run _init_shadow_repo (it is gated on HEAD not existing),
so they would miss layer 2. Layer 1 still protects them, but the
inline flag guarantees correctness at the commit call itself.
Existing checkpoints, rollback, list, diff, and restore all continue
to work — history is untouched. Users who had the bug stop getting
pinentry popups; users who didn't see no observable change.
Tests: 5 new regression tests in TestGpgAndGlobalConfigIsolation,
including a full E2E repro with fake HOME, global gpgsign=true, and
a deliberately broken GPG binary — checkpoint succeeds regardless.
Adds _normalize_path() helper that calls expanduser().resolve() to
properly handle tilde paths (e.g. ~/.hermes, ~/.config). Previously
Path.resolve() alone treated ~ as a literal directory name, producing
invalid paths like /root/~/.hermes.
Also improves _run_git() error handling to distinguish missing working
directories from missing git executable, and adds pre-flight directory
validation.
Cherry-picked from PR #7898 by faishal882.
Fixes#7807
This commit addresses a security vulnerability where unsanitized user inputs for commit_hash and file_path were passed directly to git commands in CheckpointManager.restore() and diff(). It validates commit hashes to be strictly hexadecimal characters without leading dashes (preventing flag injection like '--patch') and enforces file paths to stay within the working directory via root resolution. Regression tests test_restore_rejects_argument_injection, test_restore_rejects_invalid_hex_chars, and test_restore_rejects_path_traversal were added.
- treat git diff --cached --quiet rc=1 as an expected checkpoint state
instead of logging it as an error
- downgrade expected write PermissionError/EROFS/EACCES failures out of
error logging while keeping unexpected exceptions at error level
- add regression tests for both logging behaviors
Automatic filesystem snapshots before destructive file operations,
with user-facing rollback. Inspired by PR #559 (by @alireza78a).
Architecture:
- Shadow git repos at ~/.hermes/checkpoints/{hash}/ via GIT_DIR
- CheckpointManager: take/list/restore, turn-scoped dedup, pruning
- Transparent — the LLM never sees it, no tool schema, no tokens
- Once per turn — only first write_file/patch triggers a snapshot
Integration:
- Config: checkpoints.enabled + checkpoints.max_snapshots
- CLI flag: hermes --checkpoints
- Trigger: run_agent.py _execute_tool_calls() before write_file/patch
- /rollback slash command in CLI + gateway (list, restore by number)
- Pre-rollback snapshot auto-created on restore (undo the undo)
Safety:
- Never blocks file operations — all errors silently logged
- Skips root dir, home dir, dirs >50K files
- Disables gracefully when git not installed
- Shadow repo completely isolated from project git
Tests: 35 new tests, all passing (2798 total suite)
Docs: feature page, config reference, CLI commands reference
