Phase 1, Task 1.1. New package hermes_cli/dashboard_auth/ contains:
base.py - DashboardAuthProvider ABC with 5 abstract methods
(start_login, complete_login, verify_session,
refresh_session, revoke_session), Session + LoginStart
frozen dataclasses, three exception types
(ProviderError / InvalidCodeError / RefreshExpiredError),
and assert_protocol_compliance() for plugins to call
in their own tests.
registry.py - Module-level register/get/list/clear with a lock.
Nothing reads the registry yet — Phase 2 adds the StubAuthProvider and
Phase 3 wires the gate middleware. The plugin hook lands in Task 1.3.
Phase 0, Task 0.3. start_server now computes should_require_auth(host,
allow_public) and records it on app.state.auth_required BEFORE the
existing legacy SystemExit guard fires. This gives middleware, the SPA
token-injection path, and WS endpoints a consistent read source for
'is the gate active'. The flag is set but no one reads it yet — Phase 3
registers the gate middleware.
Note: 4 pre-existing test failures in tests/hermes_cli/test_web_server.py
(PtyWebSocket) + test_update_hangup_protection.py reproduce on pristine
HEAD and are unrelated to this change (starlette TestClient WS regression).
Phase 0, Task 0.2. Single source of truth for 'is the auth gate active?'.
Reuses the existing _LOOPBACK_HOST_VALUES frozenset so this stays in sync
with the DNS-rebinding host-header check. RFC1918/CGNAT/link-local are
treated as public — exact threat model the gate exists for.
Phase 0, Task 0.1 of the dashboard-oauth plan. Establishes a baseline for
the loopback dashboard's auth surface so future phases can prove they
didn't regress the existing _SESSION_TOKEN flow when adding the OAuth gate.
New opt-in plugin that scans the content passed to write_file / patch /
skill_manage for 25 known-dangerous code patterns — pickle.load,
yaml.load, eval(, os.system, subprocess(shell=True), child_process.exec,
dangerouslySetInnerHTML, innerHTML/outerHTML/document.write/
insertAdjacentHTML, crypto.createCipher (no IV), AES ECB,
TLS verification disabled, XXE-prone xml.etree/minidom parsers,
<script src=//...> without SRI, torch.load without weights_only=True,
GitHub Actions ${{ github.event.* }} injection — and appends a
"Security guidance" warning block to the tool result via the
transform_tool_result hook.
Default behaviour is non-blocking: the file is written and the warning
rides back to the model in the next turn so it can self-correct or
document why the construct is safe. SECURITY_GUIDANCE_BLOCK=1 upgrades
to refusing the write entirely; SECURITY_GUIDANCE_DISABLE=1 is the
kill switch.
Pattern data (patterns.py) is a verbatim Apache-2.0 fork of
Anthropic's claude-plugins-official/plugins/security-guidance/hooks/
patterns.py at commit 0bde168 (2026-05-26). LICENSE and NOTICE
preserve attribution. The Hermes-side plugin glue (__init__.py,
plugin.yaml, README.md, tests) is original work.
Plugin is opt-in like all bundled plugins:
hermes plugins enable security-guidance
Inspired by https://x.com/ClaudeDevs/status/1927108527247... — Anthropic
shipped this as their security-guidance plugin for Claude Code on
2026-05-26 with a measured 30-40% reduction in security-related PR
comments on internal rollout.
What's NOT ported (deferred):
* Layer 2 (LLM diff review on turn end) — would route through main
model by default on Hermes, real money on reasoning models. A
follow-up can wire it to a cheap aux model with explicit opt-in.
* Layer 3 (agentic commit-time review) — agent can run this on
demand via delegate_task today.
* .hermes/security-guidance.md project-rules file — only used by
layers 2/3 upstream.
#33016 added GET /v1/skills + /v1/toolsets on the API server; the
capability flag introduced in this branch was placeholder-False. Flip
to True so capability probers see the truth.
Lets external clients enumerate the agent's skills and resolved toolsets
deterministically over the OpenAI-compatible API server, without standing
up the dashboard web server or sending a chat message and asking the model
to list them.
- GET /v1/skills — list installed skills (name, description, category)
- GET /v1/toolsets — list toolsets resolved for the api_server platform,
with enabled/configured state and the concrete tool names each expands
to
- Both gated by API_SERVER_KEY (same Bearer scheme as every other /v1/*
endpoint)
- /v1/capabilities advertises both new endpoints
Closes the gap a community user just hit asking how to list skills over
REST when only the OpenAI-compatible server is running.
Test plan
- python -m pytest tests/gateway/test_api_server.py -k "Skills or Toolsets or Capabilities" -o 'addopts=' -q
→ 9/9 pass
- python -m pytest tests/gateway/test_api_server.py -o 'addopts=' -q
→ 156/156 pass, no regressions
- E2E: started a real adapter on an isolated HERMES_HOME with a fake
skill installed; curl-equivalent calls to /v1/capabilities,
/v1/skills, /v1/toolsets returned the expected JSON; unauthenticated
calls returned 401 with the configured API_SERVER_KEY.
* remove Vercel AI Gateway provider and Vercel Sandbox terminal backend
Both Vercel-hosted integrations are removed end-to-end. Users on the AI
Gateway should switch to OpenRouter or one of the other aggregators
(Nous Portal, Kilo Code). Users on the Vercel Sandbox backend should
switch to Docker, Modal, Daytona, or SSH.
What's removed:
- `plugins/model-providers/ai-gateway/` provider plugin
- `hermes_cli/vercel_auth.py` Vercel-Sandbox auth helper
- `tools/environments/vercel_sandbox.py` terminal backend
- `ai-gateway` provider wiring across auth, doctor, setup, models,
config, status, providers, main, web_server, model_normalize, dump
- `vercel_sandbox` backend wiring across terminal_tool, file_tools,
code_execution_tool, file_operations, approval, skills_tool,
environments/local, credential_files, lazy_deps, prompt_builder,
cli, gateway/run
- `AI_GATEWAY_BASE_URL` constant, `_AI_GATEWAY_HEADERS` auxiliary-client
header set, run_agent base-URL header/reasoning special-cases
- `[vercel]` pyproject extra and `vercel`/`vercel-workers` from uv.lock
- env vars: `AI_GATEWAY_API_KEY`, `AI_GATEWAY_BASE_URL`, `VERCEL_TOKEN`,
`VERCEL_PROJECT_ID`, `VERCEL_TEAM_ID`, `VERCEL_OIDC_TOKEN`,
`TERMINAL_VERCEL_RUNTIME`
- Tests: deletes test_ai_gateway_models.py and
test_vercel_sandbox_environment.py; scrubs references across 23
surviving test files (no entire tests deleted unless they were
dedicated to AI Gateway / Sandbox)
- Docs: provider tables, env-var reference, setup guides, security
notes, tool config, terminal-backend tables — English plus zh-Hans
i18n parity
- `hermes-agent` skill: provider table entry and remote-backend list
What stays (intentional):
- `popular-web-designs/templates/vercel.md` — CSS design reference,
unrelated to Vercel-the-AI-product
- `x-vercel-id` in `stream_diag.py` headers — generic Vercel CDN
response header, useful diag signal on any Vercel-hosted endpoint
- `vercel-labs/agent-browser` URL in browser config — lightpanda
browser project, different OSS effort
- `userStories.json` historical contributor entry mentioning Vercel
Sandbox — archive, not active docs
Validation:
- 1153 tests in the 22 targeted files pass (`scripts/run_tests.sh`)
- Full repo `py_compile` clean
- Live import of every touched module + invariant check (no
`ai-gateway` in `PROVIDER_REGISTRY`, no `_AI_GATEWAY_HEADERS`, no
`vercel_sandbox` in `_REMOTE_TERMINAL_BACKENDS`)
* test: convert profile-count check from change-detector to invariant
The hardcoded "== 34" assertion broke when ai-gateway was removed.
Per AGENTS.md change-detector-test guidance, assert the relationship
(registry count >= number of plugin dirs) instead of a literal count.
Counts shift when providers are added/removed; that's expected.
* refactor(codex): drop SDK responses.stream() helper; consume events directly
The OpenAI Python SDK's high-level `client.responses.stream(...)` helper
does post-hoc typed reconstruction from the terminal
`response.completed.response.output` field. The chatgpt.com Codex
backend has been observed (today, gpt-5.5) to ship `response.output =
null` on terminal frames, which crashes the SDK with `TypeError:
'NoneType' object is not iterable` mid-iteration.
Carlton's #32963 patched the symptom by wrapping the helper in
try/except and recovering from the same per-event accumulator the SDK
was supposed to populate. This PR removes the helper from the call
path entirely: we now use `client.responses.create(stream=True)` (raw
AsyncIterable of SSE events) and assemble the final response object
ourselves from `response.output_item.done` events as they arrive. The
terminal event's `output` field is never read for content. Same
strategy OpenClaw uses for the same backend.
This makes Hermes structurally immune to the bug class, not patched.
The next time OpenAI ships a shape change to chatgpt.com's terminal
frame, our consumer keeps working because it doesn't read that frame
for content — only for usage/status/id.
Changes
- `agent/codex_runtime.py`: new `_consume_codex_event_stream()` shared
consumer; `run_codex_stream()` uses `responses.create(stream=True)`;
`run_codex_create_stream_fallback()` collapses into a thin alias
since the primary path now does what the fallback used to do.
- `agent/auxiliary_client.py`: `_CodexCompletionsAdapter` uses the
same consumer; old null-output recovery helpers deleted as
unreferenced.
- Tests migrated: fixtures that mocked `responses.stream` now mock
`responses.create` returning a raw iterable. New regression test
asserts the auxiliary path returns streamed items even when the
terminal event's `output` is literally `null`.
Validation
- Live: tested against fresh OAuth on `chatgpt.com/backend-api/codex`
with `gpt-5.5` — response built correctly with `response.output=null`
on the terminal frame, all events consumed, usage/reasoning tokens
propagated.
- `tests/run_agent/test_run_agent_codex_responses.py` +
`tests/agent/test_auxiliary_client.py`: 242 passed.
* test+fix(codex): migrate streaming tests, raise on truncated streams
CI surfaced 10 test failures across tests/run_agent/test_streaming.py
and tests/run_agent/test_codex_xai_oauth_recovery.py — both files had
their own `responses.stream(...)` mocks I missed in the first sweep.
agent/codex_runtime.py: _consume_codex_event_stream() now raises
"Codex Responses stream did not emit a terminal response" when the
stream ends without any terminal frame AND no usable content. This
preserves the signal callers used to get from the SDK's high-level
helper, which they distinguished from "completed with empty body"
in error handling.
Tests migrated:
- test_streaming.py: text-delta callback, activity-touch, and
remote-protocol-error tests all switch from mocking responses.stream
to responses.create returning an iterable of events.
- test_codex_xai_oauth_recovery.py: prelude-error tests are recast as
wire-error-event tests (the new path raises _StreamErrorEvent
directly when the wire emits type=error, which is strictly better
than the old two-phase "SDK RuntimeError → retry → fallback"). The
retry-on-transport-error test moves from responses.stream side-effect
to responses.create side-effect.
Verified live against chatgpt.com Codex with gpt-5.5 — AIAgent.chat()
through the full codex_responses path returns correctly, 319/319
targeted tests passing.
* fix(codex-responses): gracefully recover from invalid_encrypted_content (salvage #10144)
When an OpenAI-compatible Responses API surface accepts an initial
request but later rejects the replayed `codex_reasoning_items`
encrypted blob with HTTP 400 `invalid_encrypted_content`, the
session previously got stuck retrying the same poisoned payload.
Recovery: classify the error as a dedicated FailoverReason, and on the
first hit disable encrypted reasoning replay for the rest of the
session, strip cached items from message history, and retry once.
Changes:
* error_classifier: add FailoverReason.invalid_encrypted_content
branch in _classify_400 (before context_overflow so the messages
that mention 'encrypted content … could not be verified' don't trip
context heuristics), in _classify_by_error_code, and extend
_extract_error_code to peek inside wrapped JSON in error.message and
ignore the bare '400' as a code.
* agent_init: initialize `_codex_reasoning_replay_enabled = True` on
every agent.
* run_agent: add AIAgent._disable_codex_reasoning_replay() helper
that flips the flag and pops cached items.
* codex_responses_adapter: thread a `replay_encrypted_reasoning`
kwarg through _chat_messages_to_responses_input so that when the
flag is False we don't replay codex_reasoning_items.
* transports/codex.py: read `replay_encrypted_reasoning` from params,
thread it into the adapter, and gate the
`include=['reasoning.encrypted_content']` request hint on it.
* chat_completion_helpers: pass the agent's replay flag through to
the transport.
* conversation_loop: in the retry loop, add an
invalid_encrypted_content recovery branch that fires once per
session, only when api_mode == codex_responses, only when replay is
still enabled, and only when at least one assistant message in
history actually carries cached reasoning items (otherwise the 400
has nothing to do with our cache and the normal retry path handles
it).
Tests:
* test_error_classifier: new wrapped-JSON _extract_error_code case;
new TestClassifyApiError cases proving the 400 is retryable with
no fallback, that the broad message match doesn't catch a generic
'parsed' message, and that the error code match is
case-insensitive.
* test_run_agent_codex_responses: end-to-end test of the recovery
branch firing once and disabling replay, plus a sibling test that
proves the branch does *not* fire (and the flag stays True) when
history has no cached reasoning items.
Salvages PR #10144 onto the post-refactor module layout
(error_classifier / codex_responses_adapter / transports/codex /
conversation_loop / agent_init) since the original diff was written
against the pre-refactor monolithic run_agent.py.
* chore(release): map victorGPT in AUTHOR_MAP for #10144 salvage
---------
Co-authored-by: victorGPT <wuxuebin1993@gmail.com>
Add a first-class active-session orchestrator for the Ink TUI:
- list, activate, close, and launch live process-local TUI sessions
- hydrate committed and in-flight output when switching sessions
- dispatch a new prompt session from the +new row with session-scoped model picks
- expose a clickable live-session count in the status chrome
- preserve stable row order while initially focusing the current session
- support mouse hit-testing for floating orchestrator overlays
- add backend and frontend regression coverage for the lifecycle and UI helpers
qwen3.7-max on OpenCode Go rejects the OpenAI-compatible (oa-compat)
format with HTTP 401 but works correctly via the Anthropic Messages
endpoint (/v1/messages with x-api-key auth). Route it the same way
MiniMax models are routed: anthropic_messages api_mode.
Changes:
- hermes_cli/models.py: add qwen3.7-max routing + curated list
- hermes_cli/setup.py: add to setup wizard model list
- hermes_cli/auth.py: update provider comment
- tests: add assertions for qwen3.7-max api_mode routing
'hermes login' was removed (the command now just prints a deprecation
message and exits). The bundled hermes-agent SKILL.md, in-code error
messages, the tip rotation, the proxy adapters, and the docs site
still pointed agents and users at the dead command — so models loading
the skill kept running 'hermes login --provider openai-codex' and
getting a dead-end print.
Replacements use the canonical 'hermes auth add <provider>' surface
(or bare 'hermes auth' for the interactive manager).
Files:
- skills/autonomous-ai-agents/hermes-agent/SKILL.md (+ regenerated docs page)
- hermes_cli/tips.py (tip rotation)
- agent/google_oauth.py (gemini-cli error message)
- agent/conversation_loop.py (nous re-auth troubleshooting line)
- agent/credential_sources.py (docstring)
- hermes_cli/proxy/cli.py + hermes_cli/proxy/adapters/nous_portal.py (proxy auth hints)
- tests/hermes_cli/test_proxy.py (updated assertions)
- website/docs/reference/faq.md, website/docs/user-guide/features/subscription-proxy.md
- zh-Hans i18n mirrors for the above
'hermes logout' is still a live command and is left untouched.
The 'hermes login' stub in hermes_cli/auth.py:login_command() and
the cli-commands.md 'Deprecated' rows are intentionally kept as
the discoverable deprecation surface.
When the gateway processes /reload-mcp, it reconnects MCP servers and
updates the global _servers registry, but cached AIAgent instances in
_agent_cache keep the tools list they were built with. The user had to
also run /new (discarding conversation history) before the agent could
see the new tools — even though /reload-mcp had succeeded.
This patch refreshes each cached agent's .tools and .valid_tool_names
in _execute_mcp_reload after discovery returns, so existing sessions
pick up new MCP tools on their next turn. The slash-confirm gate in
_handle_reload_mcp_command already obtains user consent for the
implied prompt-cache invalidation before this code runs.
Mirrors the equivalent behaviour the CLI already does in cli.py
_reload_mcp. Per-agent enabled_toolsets and disabled_toolsets are
preserved so an agent that was scoped to a subset of toolsets does
not silently gain disabled tools after the reload.
Original diagnosis + initial implementation in #23812 from @fujinice.
The auto-reload watcher half of that PR is intentionally dropped —
users want /reload-mcp to remain explicit.
Co-authored-by: fujinice <45688690+fujinice@users.noreply.github.com>
Updates curated picker lists for both the OpenRouter fallback snapshot
(`OPENROUTER_MODELS`) and the Nous Portal list (`_PROVIDER_MODELS['nous']`).
Regenerates website/static/api/model-catalog.json via
`scripts/build_model_catalog.py` to keep the docs-hosted manifest in
sync (drift guard in `test_in_repo_lists_match_manifest`).
tests/hermes_cli/test_models.py fixtures updated — they pinned the
old model id as their live-fetch sample.
* feat(mcp): Nous-approved MCP catalog with interactive picker
Adds an optional-mcps/ directory mirroring optional-skills/: curated,
Nous-approved MCP servers shipped with the repo but disabled by default.
Presence in optional-mcps/ = approval. No community tier, no trust signals.
Entries are added by merging a PR.
New surface:
hermes mcp Interactive catalog picker (default)
hermes mcp catalog Plain-text list, scriptable
hermes mcp install <name> Install a catalog entry
Picker behavior:
not installed -> install (clone/bootstrap if needed, prompt for creds)
installed/off -> enable
installed/on -> menu (disable / uninstall / reinstall)
Manifest schema (manifest_version: 1) supports:
- transport: stdio (command/args, ${INSTALL_DIR} substitution) or http (url)
- install: optional git clone + bootstrap commands (for repos that need
local venv setup, like the n8n bridge); omit for npx/uvx servers
- auth: api_key (prompts -> ~/.hermes/.env), oauth (provider-mediated
or native MCP), or none
Catalog entries are never auto-updated. Users re-run `hermes mcp install`
to refresh. Credentials always go to ~/.hermes/.env (the .env-is-for-secrets
rule), never to per-server env blocks.
Ships n8n as the reference manifest (https://github.com/CyberSamuraiX/hermes-n8n-mcp).
Tests: 19 catalog tests + E2E install/uninstall round-trip via the shipped
manifest.
* feat(mcp): tool-selection checklist + Linear catalog entry
Adds install-time tool selection so users only enable the MCP tools they
actually want, and ships Linear as a second reference catalog entry to
demonstrate the http+oauth path alongside n8n's stdio+api_key+git-bootstrap.
Tool selection flow:
install (clone/auth/credentials) ->
probe server for available tools ->
curses checklist with pre-checked rows ->
write mcp_servers.<name>.tools.include
Pre-check priority:
1. user's prior tools.include (reinstall preserves selection)
2. manifest's tools.default_enabled (curated subset)
3. all probed tools (default)
Probe-failure fallback (server unreachable, OAuth not yet complete,
backing service offline):
- manifest declared default_enabled -> applied directly
- no default declared -> no filter written (all-on when reachable)
- both cases point user at hermes mcp configure <name>
Manifest schema additions:
tools:
default_enabled: [list, of, tool, names] # optional
Updates:
- optional-mcps/linear/manifest.yaml -- new reference entry (http+oauth)
- optional-mcps/n8n/manifest.yaml -- tools.default_enabled set to the
8 read-mostly tools; mutating tools (activate/deactivate, container_logs)
pruned by default
- docs: new 'Tool selection at install time' section in features/mcp.md
Tests: 7 new tests in TestToolSelection covering probe-success / probe-fail
matrix, manifest-default filtering, reinstall-preserves-selection, and
invalid-default-enabled rejection. 26 catalog tests + 32 existing
mcp_config tests passing.
* feat(mcp): polish — picker unification, include-mode convergence, hardening
Addresses review findings on PR #30870. Lands all improvements that
belong in this PR before merge; defers separate cleanup (consolidating
two probe implementations, change-detector tests) to follow-ups.
Picker UX (mcp_picker.py)
- Unifies catalog + custom (user-added) MCPs in one view with distinct
status badges (available / enabled / installed (disabled) /
custom — enabled / custom — disabled)
- Adds 'Configure tools (probe server + re-pick)' action to both the
catalog-installed and custom-row submenus — the existing
hermes mcp configure flow was previously unreachable from the picker
- Loops until ESC/q so the user can manage several entries in one
session instead of having to re-launch
- Uninstall message now mentions .env credentials are preserved with a
pointer to clean them up manually if no longer needed
- Surfaces a 'requires a newer Hermes' warning per future-manifest
entry instead of silently hiding it
Catalog (mcp_catalog.py)
- catalog_diagnostics() exposes which manifests were skipped and why
(future_manifest vs invalid) so UIs can give actionable feedback
- _do_git_install detects SHA-shaped refs (regex /[0-9a-f]{7,40}/)
and skips the doomed 'git clone --branch <sha>' attempt — clone --branch
only accepts branches/tags, so SHAs always failed noisily before
falling back to the full-clone path
- Probe-success all-tools-enabled message now mentions that new tools
the server adds later will be auto-enabled (no-filter mode)
Convergence (tools_config.py)
- _configure_mcp_tools_interactive now writes tools.include (whitelist)
instead of tools.exclude (blacklist), matching the catalog flow and
hermes mcp configure. The on-disk config shape no longer depends on
which UI the user touched last
- Two existing tests updated to assert the new include-mode contract
Discoverability
- Setup wizard final step now prints 'Browse curated MCPs: hermes mcp'
- Three tip-corpus entries pointing at the new catalog
- Docs updated with: trust model (manifests run code locally, gated by
PR review, but read before installing), runtime ${ENV_VAR} substitution
semantics, and the manifest_version forward-compat behavior
Tests
- 7 new tests covering future-manifest diagnostics, custom MCP picker
rows, SHA-ref git-install path, branch-ref git-install path, and the
tools_config include-mode write contract
- 80 MCP-related tests passing across test_mcp_catalog.py,
test_mcp_config.py, test_mcp_tools_config.py
* fix(mcp): drop setup-wizard catalog hint to satisfy supply-chain scanner
The wizard line 'Browse curated MCPs: hermes mcp' triggered the
CI supply-chain scanner because it pattern-matches on edits to any
file named hermes_cli/setup.py — that filename matches the Python
'install-hook file' heuristic even though this setup.py is the
user-facing 'hermes setup' wizard, not a packaging install hook.
The catalog is already surfaced via three tip-corpus entries in
hermes_cli/tips.py (which the scanner doesn't flag), so dropping the
wizard mention loses no discoverability. Worth revisiting after a
scanner allowlist for this specific file lands.
SubdirectoryHintTracker was scanning directories outside the active
working directory, allowing files like ~/.codex/AGENTS.md or
~/.claude/CLAUDE.md to be loaded and injected into the agent context.
This causes cross-agent context contamination and instruction mixup.
Add _is_ancestor_or_same() helper and a path boundary check in
_is_valid_subdir(): only directories within the working directory tree
(i.e. path.is_relative_to(working_dir)) are allowed.
Also add exist_ok=True to mkdir() calls in new tests to prevent
pytest-xdist race conditions when workers share the same tmp_path parent.
Tests added:
- test_outside_working_dir_rejected: verifies sibling dirs are blocked
- test_outside_working_dir_absolute_path_rejected: verifies ~/.codex paths blocked
- test_inside_workspace_subdir_allowed: verifies normal subdir access unaffected
- test_sibling_repo_not_loaded_via_ancestor_walk: ancestor walk stays within workspace
The GFM → Telegram-row-group rewriter previously joined every line in
every row with a blank line ("\n\n".join(rendered_rows)), which made
multi-column tables explode into one-bullet-per-paragraph walls on
mobile. It also emitted the row heading twice when the table had no
row-label column: once as the standalone bold heading and once again
as the first labeled bullet (heading == headers[0] == data_cells[0]).
This commit:
* Uses single newlines between the heading and its bullets within a
row-group, and a blank line only BETWEEN row-groups.
* Skips any bullet whose value duplicates the heading text when the
table has no row-label column (the heading already carries that
information). Tables WITH a row-label column are unaffected since
the heading comes from the label cell and never duplicates a header.
Updated existing test assertions accordingly and added two regression
tests: one that reproduces the screenshot bug (wide five-column "Plays"
comparison table) and one that pins the row-label-column behavior so
the dedup logic doesn't accidentally swallow real data.
tests/gateway/test_telegram_format.py: 101 passed
The runtime cron prompt scanner (added in #3968 to plug the
"malicious skill carrying an injection payload" gap) reuses the same
critical-severity patterns as the create-time user-prompt scan against
the *assembled* prompt — which includes loaded skill markdown.
That works fine for narrow patterns like "ignore previous instructions"
which never legitimately appear in prose. It catastrophically false-
positives on command-shape patterns like `cat ~/.hermes/.env`,
`authorized_keys`, `/etc/sudoers`, and `rm -rf /`, which routinely
appear in security postmortems and runbooks as **descriptive prose**
about attacks, not as actual commands.
Concrete failure: the bundled `hermes-agent-dev` skill contains a
security postmortem section saying "the attacker could just
`cat ~/.hermes/.env`". Every PR-scout cron job that loaded this skill
was silently blocked with `Blocked: prompt matches threat pattern
'read_secrets'`. All 11 scout jobs failed for weeks.
Fix: split the scanner into two tiers and route by context:
- `_scan_cron_prompt` (strict, unchanged behavior) runs against
the small user-authored cron prompt at create/update and as a
runtime defense-in-depth when no skills are attached. A legit
user prompt has no business saying `cat .env`, so the strict
patterns still apply there.
- `_scan_cron_skill_assembled` (new, looser) runs against the
assembled prompt when skills are attached. It only catches
unambiguous prompt-injection directives ("ignore previous
instructions", "disregard your rules", "system prompt override",
"do not tell the user") plus invisible-unicode markers. Command-
shape patterns are dropped because they false-positive on prose.
This is defense-in-depth, not the only line of defense. Skill bodies
are already scanned at install time by `skills_guard.py`; the runtime
cron scan exists purely as a tripwire for an obvious injection
directive surviving a malicious install. Catching prose mentions of
commands was never the goal of #3968 — the test that planted a skill
containing `cat ~/.hermes/.env` was the wrong shape of test for the
threat model.
Tests:
- `_scan_cron_prompt` strict behavior preserved (56 existing tests
unchanged: bare `cat .env`, `rm -rf /`, etc. still block).
- New `TestScanCronSkillAssembled` class verifies the looser scanner:
injection / disregard / system-override / do-not-tell-the-user /
invisible-unicode still block; descriptive prose about attack
commands is allowed; GitHub auth-header allowlist still works.
- `test_skill_with_env_exfil_payload_raises` (planted `cat .env`
in skill body) replaced with `test_skill_with_env_exfil_command
_in_prose_is_allowed` documenting the new correct behavior with
the real-world postmortem-style example that triggered the bug.
- All 11 originally-failing PR-scout jobs validated end-to-end via
`_build_job_prompt` — assembled prompts now build successfully
with the `hermes-agent-dev` skill attached.
Total: 75/75 tests in cron + cronjob_tools + threat scanner pass;
544/544 across the wider cron / memory / threat-pattern surface.
When the user picks 'Anthropic API key' at `hermes setup` (vs 'Claude
Pro/Max subscription'), `save_anthropic_api_key()` writes ANTHROPIC_API_KEY
to ~/.hermes/.env and zeros ANTHROPIC_TOKEN. That env-var pattern is the
user's explicit choice of auth method — API key, not OAuth.
But the anthropic credential pool's autodiscovery (_seed_from_singletons)
unconditionally read ~/.claude/.credentials.json from the Claude Code CLI
and any saved hermes_pkce creds, and added them to the SAME anthropic
pool as the user's API key. Two problems:
1. Even with the API key at higher priority, a 401/429 on the API key
would rotate the session onto an autodiscovered OAuth credential,
silently flipping the agent into the Claude Code masquerade
mid-conversation: 'You are Claude Code' system block, every tool
renamed to mcp_*, claude-cli User-Agent header.
2. Switching OAuth → API key at `hermes setup` cleared the env vars
but left previously-seeded OAuth entries dormant in auth.json,
where rotation could revive them.
The user picking the API-key path is explicitly opting OUT of the
masquerade. Mixing OAuth credentials into their pool defeats that
choice.
Fix: in `_seed_from_singletons` for provider='anthropic', detect the
API-key path (ANTHROPIC_API_KEY set in env, no OAuth env var set) and:
- Skip calling read_claude_code_credentials() and
read_hermes_oauth_credentials() entirely
- Prune any stale hermes_pkce / claude_code entries that may already
be in the on-disk pool
OAuth-path users (ANTHROPIC_TOKEN set) are unaffected — autodiscovery
continues to fire as before.
Tests: 3 new regression tests (api-key skips autodiscovery, api-key
prunes stale entries, oauth path still autodiscovers). Full file 70/70.
Reported via AskClaw. When config.yaml has `model: <name>` (flat string)
instead of the nested `model: {default: ..., provider: ...}` form, every
gateway `/model X --global` crashed silently with
TypeError: 'str' object does not support item assignment
The persist block did:
model_cfg = cfg.setdefault("model", {})
model_cfg["default"] = result.new_model
`setdefault` returns the existing scalar, and the next assignment blows
up. The 'switch failed' warning was logged at WARNING level and the user
never saw why their persist didn't stick.
Coerce scalar/None `model:` into a dict before mutation, in both the
gateway path (`gateway/run.py`) and the sister site in
`hermes_cli/doctor.py --fix` (same setdefault-on-string flaw). The CLI
`/model` path is unaffected because it goes through `_set_nested` which
already replaces scalar leaves with dicts.
Regression test `tests/gateway/test_model_command_flat_string_config.py`
covers the flat-string, missing, and proper-dict cases. Without the fix,
the flat-string case fails with the exact original TypeError.
`load_hermes_dotenv()` is called at module-import time from cli.py,
hermes_cli/main.py, run_agent.py, trajectory_compressor.py, gateway/run.py,
tui_gateway/server.py, acp_adapter/entry.py, and a few others. Each call
triggered `_apply_external_secret_sources()`, which re-parsed config,
re-fetched from Bitwarden Secrets Manager (its own 300s cache mostly absorbed
this), re-ran the ASCII sanitization sweep, and reprinted
Bitwarden Secrets Manager: applied N secret(s) (...)
to stderr. Users saw the status line 3-5x per CLI startup.
Guard the function with a process-level set of HERMES_HOME paths that have
already had external secrets applied. Subsequent calls for the same home_path
are no-ops. `reset_secret_source_cache()` lets tests (and any future
long-running consumer that wants to refresh after a config change) force a
re-pull.
Three granular patch-tool refinements from the Roo Code deep-dive (#507).
## Indentation preservation (fuzzy_match.py)
When fuzzy_find_and_replace matches via a non-exact strategy, the file's
indentation may differ from what the LLM sent in old_string/new_string
(common case: model sends zero-indent old/new for a method body that
lives inside an 8-space-indented class). Before this commit the
replacement was spliced in verbatim, producing a file with a broken
indent level that may still parse but is logically wrong.
The fix computes the indent delta between old_string's first meaningful
line and the matched region's first meaningful line, then re-indents
every line of new_string by that delta. Exact-strategy matches are
untouched (passthrough). Same approach as Roo Code's
multi-search-replace.ts:466-500.
## CRLF preservation (file_operations.py)
Models nearly always send tool args with bare LF endings (JSON-encoded),
but the file on disk may have CRLF (Windows-line-ending configs, .bat,
.cmd, .ini files). Before this commit:
- write_file silently normalized CRLF to LF on every overwrite
- patch produced mixed-ending files: the substituted region had LF,
the surrounding context kept CRLF
The fix detects the file's existing line endings (via pre_content if
already read for lint/LSP, otherwise a tiny head -c 4096 probe), and
normalizes the entire write to that ending. New files are written
verbatim (no detection possible).
## Per-file failure escalation (file_tools.py)
When the agent fails to patch the same file 3+ times in a row, the
existing 'old_string not found' hint isn't strong enough — the model
keeps retrying with variations against a stale view of the file.
The fix tracks consecutive failures per (task_id, resolved_path) and
injects an escalating hint after 3 failures: 'This is failure #N
patching X. Stop retrying. Either re-read fresh, use longer context,
or fall back to write_file.' Counter resets on a successful patch to
the same path.
## Validation
- 22 new tests across tests/tools/test_fuzzy_match.py (5),
test_line_ending_preservation.py (12), test_patch_failure_tracking.py (5)
- All existing tests pass (165/165 in the touched files)
- E2E verified with real _handle_patch / _handle_write_file calls
against real CRLF files and real failure loops
Closes part of #507. The remaining open items in #507 (2b start_line
hint, behavioral rules) were declined after audit:
- 2b adds schema bloat for a problem the existing 'multiple matches'
contract already handles
- Behavioral rules conflict with the personality system
Items 1, 2d, 2e, 3, 4 of #507 were already landed in earlier work.
Two posture fixes surfaced by the web-pentest skill self-test against
the dashboard (issue #32267).
1. /dashboard-plugins/<name>/<path> previously returned 200 for any
file inside the plugin's dashboard directory — including
plugin_api.py and __pycache__/*.pyc. The path is unauthenticated by
architecture (SPA loads JS via <script src> and CSS via <link href>,
neither of which can attach a custom auth header), so the fix is
not "require token" — it's "restrict to browser-fetchable suffixes."
Allowlist now: .js .mjs .css .json .html .svg .png .jpg .jpeg .gif
.webp .ico .woff .woff2 .ttf .otf .map. Everything else → 404.
This stops a private user-installed plugin's Python source from
being readable by anyone reachable on the dashboard's loopback port
(other local users on a shared box, sidecar containers sharing the
host netns).
2. save_env_value() now refuses to persist env-var names that
influence how the next subprocess executes: LD_PRELOAD,
LD_LIBRARY_PATH, LD_AUDIT, DYLD_*, PYTHONPATH, PYTHONHOME,
PYTHONSTARTUP, NODE_OPTIONS, NODE_PATH, PATH, SHELL, EDITOR,
VISUAL, PAGER, BROWSER, GIT_SSH_COMMAND, GIT_EXEC_PATH; plus
HERMES_HOME / HERMES_PROFILE / HERMES_CONFIG / HERMES_ENV.
PUT /api/env is authed but the session token lives in the SPA HTML
where any future plugin XSS or local process can read it. Without
this gate, a token-holder could plant LD_PRELOAD in .env and the
next hermes process start would load attacker code via the dotenv
to os.environ chain. This is enforced on write only — pre-existing
.env values are left alone (the gate is in save_env_value, not in
load_env). PUT /api/env now returns 400 with the explanatory
message instead of an opaque 500.
IMPORTANT: HERMES_* overall is NOT blocked — only the four runtime
location names. Integration credentials following the HERMES_*
convention (HERMES_GEMINI_*, HERMES_LANGFUSE_*, HERMES_SPOTIFY_*,
HERMES_QWEN_BASE_URL, ...) keep working.
Regression tests cover both fixes (30 new test cases). No existing
tests changed; 257 passing in tests/hermes_cli/.
Closes#32267.
Salvage follow-up. The transient thread-not-found retry test was
exercising chat_id='123' (positive, looks-like-private) which now
hits the new private-DM-topic fail-closed contract. The test's
intent is the transient-flake retry on real forum topics in groups,
so use -100123 to make the scenario unambiguous.
Hardens the context window against Brainworm-class promptware attacks
(see #496). Three changes:
1. tools/threat_patterns.py — single source of truth for injection/promptware
patterns. Replaces the duplicated pattern lists in prompt_builder.py and
memory_tool.py. Adds ~15 new Brainworm/C2 patterns (node registration,
heartbeat/beacon, pull tasking, anti-forensic disk avoidance, identity
override, known framework names). Three scopes — 'all' (narrow, classic
injection), 'context' (adds promptware/role-play, broader detection),
'strict' (adds persistence/SSH-backdoor patterns for user-mediated writes).
2. MemoryStore.load_from_disk() now scans entries at snapshot-build time.
Poisoned entries are replaced with [BLOCKED: ...] placeholders in the
frozen system-prompt snapshot. Live state keeps the original so the
user can still inspect + remove via memory(action=read/remove). Scan is
deterministic from disk bytes — prefix-cache invariant holds.
3. make_tool_result_message() wraps results from high-risk tools
(web_extract, web_search, browser_*, mcp_*) in
<untrusted_tool_result source="...">...</untrusted_tool_result>
delimiters with framing prose telling the model the content is data,
not instructions. Architectural defense against indirect injection
from poisoned web pages, GitHub issues, MCP responses — does NOT
regex-scan tool results (pattern arms race + per-iteration latency).
Multimodal content lists pass through unwrapped to preserve adapter
compatibility.
Pattern philosophy: anchor on C2-specific vocabulary or unambiguous attack
behavior, NOT on bossy English. Dropped patterns suggested in #496 that
would have tripped legitimate content: standalone 'you are obligated to',
'do not respond immediately', 'you must X' without a C2-verb anchor.
Validation:
- 257/257 targeted tests pass (test_threat_patterns + test_memory_tool +
test_tool_dispatch_helpers + test_prompt_builder)
- E2E run with real Brainworm payload: blocked from AGENTS.md context-file
path, blocked from MEMORY.md snapshot, wrapped in delimiters when
arriving via web_extract. Legitimate 'you must follow conventions'
phrasing not flagged.
Explicitly NOT in this PR (per #496 discussion):
- Per-tool-result regex scanning (pattern arms race)
- SessionBehaviorMonitor / polling-loop detection (wrong layer)
- Outbound network gating (Docker backend already covers this)
- security.context_scanning warn|block knob (current behavior is always
block-with-placeholder — there's no warn mode that makes sense)
Closes#496 for Phase 1 + the architectural delimiter piece of Phase 2.
Phase 3 stays in tracking issue territory.
xAI retired grok-4-1-fast. hermes_cli/models.py already removed it from
the static fallback in an earlier commit, but the context-length
metadata, the tests pinning those values, and the provider doc still
referenced the retired ID. Clean those up so retired model names stop
appearing in user-facing output.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Three new tests in tests/tools/test_tts_xai_speech_tags.py:
- multi_paragraph_emits_single_pause — the headline #29417 case.
Requires a first sentence of 12+ chars to hit the
_XAI_FIRST_SENTENCE_RE length floor; the trivial 'Hello.\\n\\nWorld.'
case dodged the bug by accident, which is why the PR's quoted
repro didn't reproduce. Uses the longer 'Welcome to the demo of
our new product line.\\n\\nIt has many features.' shape that
actually trips the bug.
- single_paragraph_still_gets_first_sentence_pause — sanity guard
that the fix only suppresses the first-sentence pass when a
paragraph pass injected [pause], so plain single-paragraph input
still gets its leading pause.
- single_newline_still_gets_first_sentence_pause — single newline
isn't a paragraph break, no [pause] from the paragraph pass, so
the first-sentence pause MUST still fire. Catches over-broad
fixes.
17 new tests in tests/gateway/test_subagent_protection_30170.py pin
down both the detection helper and the demotion behaviour:
* TestAgentHasActiveSubagents — 11 cases covering the precision and
defensiveness of _agent_has_active_subagents:
- returns False for None, _AGENT_PENDING_SENTINEL, and stub
agents that lack the _active_children attribute;
- returns False for an empty list (the steady state of an idle
AIAgent);
- returns True for one or many children;
- works when _active_children_lock is None (test stubs);
- rejects truthy MagicMock auto-attributes — this is the
regression-guard for "every MagicMock-based gateway test
suddenly demotes to queue mode" (which is how this was
originally found);
- accepts list/tuple/set as the children container.
* TestBusyHandlerDemotesInterruptForSubagents — 6 cases driving
_handle_active_session_busy_message directly:
- parent.interrupt is NOT called when subagents are active,
message is still merged into the pending queue;
- ack copy mentions "Subagent working", "queued", and the
/stop escape hatch — and does NOT mention "Interrupting";
- with no subagents, behaviour is byte-identical to the
pre-#30170 interrupt path (parent.interrupt called with the
user text, ack says "Interrupting");
- configured queue mode keeps its vanilla "Queued for the next
turn" ack (the #30170 demotion-specific copy must NOT fire);
- configured steer mode still routes to running_agent.steer()
even when subagents are active (the guard is interrupt-only);
- _AGENT_PENDING_SENTINEL does not trigger demotion.
Refs #30170.
After key #1 is marked exhausted the retry still called the API with key #1
due to env-var bias in _get_cached_client / resolve_api_key_provider_credentials.
Fix: peek the pool and pass the active entry's key as explicit_api_key.
Secondary: api_key_hint in mark_exhausted_and_rotate pins the correct entry
under concurrent CLI+gateway calls; _is_payment_error matches GoUsageLimitError;
extract_api_error_context parses "Resets in Xhr Ymin".
Closes#26145.
When the user interrupts the retry loop between two 429s (Ctrl-C in
interactive mode, /new, gateway disconnect), the local has_retried_429
flag dies with the recovery function. On the next user prompt the agent
restarts with has_retried_429=False, hits 429 on the exhausted credential,
sets the flag, returns 'retry once'. Repeat forever — the second 429 that
would trigger rotation is never reached, and healthy entries (priority>0
free/paid accounts) are never tried.
Fix: in recover_with_credential_pool's rate_limit branch, pre-check
pool.current().last_status before running the retry-once dance. If the
current entry is already STATUS_EXHAUSTED, rotate immediately. Uses
getattr() for the attribute read so existing tests with SimpleNamespace
mocks (which only set 'label') keep working.
Co-authored-by: zccyman <16263913+zccyman@users.noreply.github.com>
The new install-path validator from this PR raises 'Unsafe install path:
...' earlier in the pipeline than the previous resolve-then-check path.
Behavior is identical (ok=False, victim untouched, refused before
rmtree) — only the error string changed.
Validate Skills Hub lock-file install paths at both ends of the
lifecycle so a poisoned or malformed lock.json entry cannot drive
shutil.rmtree to a location outside SKILLS_DIR:
- HubLockFile.record_install rejects empty/'.'/absolute/traversal/
Windows-drive paths at write time, and requires the final path
component to match the skill name (shape: '<skill>' or
'<category>/<skill>').
- install_from_quarantine resolves its destination through the same
validator, catching symlink/junction redirects inside skills/.
- uninstall_skill resolves the lock entry through the new validator
before rmtree. Refuses anything that resolves to SKILLS_DIR itself
(empty/dot paths) or to a target outside SKILLS_DIR (absolute paths,
traversal, symlinked dirs in skills/ pointing outward).
- 14 focused regression tests covering each rejection class plus a
symlink-redirect case.
E2E verified: hand-crafted poisoned lock.json entries (absolute path,
empty install_path, traversal) all refuse and leave the targeted
victim untouched; legitimate uninstall still succeeds.
Co-authored-by: Teknium <127238744+teknium1@users.noreply.github.com>
Nous Portal is OAuth-only (auth_type=oauth_device_code, no API key path),
but the non-retryable-401 guidance branch only covered openai-codex and
xai-oauth. A Nous 401 fell through to the generic 'Your API key was
rejected... run hermes setup' message, which is wrong advice — the user
needs hermes auth add nous --type oauth, not an API key.
Also flag the case where the failing model slug ends in :free (OpenRouter
syntax) while provider is nous. Without that hint, users re-OAuth
successfully and then hit the same 401 on the next message because Nous
Portal doesn't carry the OpenRouter free-tier slug.
Reported by ashh — debug dump showed Nous device_code exhausted +
deepseek/deepseek-v4-flash:free as the model.
Aux callers (title generation, vision, session search, etc.) can reach
resolve_provider_client() without an explicit model when the user
picked their main provider via 'hermes model' and didn't bother
configuring a per-task auxiliary.<task>.model override. The
expectation in that case is universal: 'use my main model for side
tasks too.'
Before, the OAuth providers (xai-oauth, openai-codex) silently
returned (None, None) on an empty model — both lack a catalog default
because their accepted-model lists drift on the backend. That caused
_resolve_auto to drop to its Step-2 fallback chain (OpenRouter /
Nous / etc.), so aux tasks billed against the wrong subscription
without warning.
The fix is at the top of resolve_provider_client() — a single
3-step universal fallback that runs before any provider branch, so
no provider-specific empty-model guards are needed (now or for any
future provider we add):
1. caller-passed model (caller knew what they wanted)
2. provider's catalog default (cheap aux model, if registered)
3. user's main model from config.yaml
Behaviour by provider class:
- OAuth providers (xai-oauth, openai-codex) — no catalog default, so
step 3 applies. Title gen runs on grok-4.3 / gpt-5.4 against the
user's actual subscription instead of leaking to OpenRouter.
- API-key providers (anthropic, gemini, kimi-coding, etc.) — catalog
default wins at step 2, preserving the original 'cheap aux model'
behaviour. Anthropic users still get claude-haiku-4-5 for titles,
not opus.
- Explicit-model callers (auxiliary.<task>.model config, programmatic
callers) — caller wins at step 1, no surprise switching.
Salvaged from @wysie's PR #31845 which fixed the xai-oauth branch
specifically. The universal shape supersedes the per-branch fix
and covers openai-codex (same bug class) plus any future OAuth
providers.
4 new tests in TestResolveProviderClientUniversalModelFallback:
- empty_model_for_oauth_provider_falls_back_to_main_model
- empty_model_for_codex_also_uses_main_model
- empty_model_for_catalog_provider_uses_catalog_default
- explicit_model_takes_precedence_over_fallbacks
365/365 across tests/agent/test_auxiliary_*, tests/run_agent/test_codex_xai_oauth_recovery.py, tests/hermes_cli/test_auth_xai_oauth_provider.py, and tests/hermes_cli/test_plugin_auxiliary_tasks.py.
Co-authored-by: wysie <wysie@users.noreply.github.com>
