Full AST-based scan of all .py files to find every case where a module
or name is imported locally inside a function body but is already
available at module level. This is the second pass — the first commit
handled the known cases from the lint report; this one catches
everything else.
Files changed (19):
cli.py — 16 removals: time as _time/_t/_tmod (×10),
re / re as _re (×2), os as _os, sys,
partial os from combo import,
from model_tools import get_tool_definitions
gateway/run.py — 8 removals: MessageEvent as _ME /
MessageType as _MT (×3), os as _os2,
MessageEvent+MessageType (×2), Platform,
BasePlatformAdapter as _BaseAdapter
run_agent.py — 6 removals: get_hermes_home as _ghh,
partial (contextlib, os as _os),
cleanup_vm, cleanup_browser,
set_interrupt as _sif (×2),
partial get_toolset_for_tool
hermes_cli/main.py — 4 removals: get_hermes_home, time as _time,
logging as _log, shutil
hermes_cli/config.py — 1 removal: get_hermes_home as _ghome
hermes_cli/runtime_provider.py
— 1 removal: load_config as _load_bedrock_config
hermes_cli/setup.py — 2 removals: importlib.util (×2)
hermes_cli/nous_subscription.py
— 1 removal: from hermes_cli.config import load_config
hermes_cli/tools_config.py
— 1 removal: from hermes_cli.config import load_config, save_config
cron/scheduler.py — 3 removals: concurrent.futures, json as _json,
from hermes_cli.config import load_config
batch_runner.py — 1 removal: list_distributions as get_all_dists
(kept print_distribution_info, not at top level)
tools/send_message_tool.py
— 2 removals: import os (×2)
tools/skills_tool.py — 1 removal: logging as _logging
tools/browser_camofox.py
— 1 removal: from hermes_cli.config import load_config
tools/image_generation_tool.py
— 1 removal: import fal_client
environments/tool_context.py
— 1 removal: concurrent.futures
gateway/platforms/bluebubbles.py
— 1 removal: httpx as _httpx
gateway/platforms/whatsapp.py
— 1 removal: import asyncio
tui_gateway/server.py — 2 removals: from datetime import datetime,
import time
All alias references (_time, _t, _tmod, _re, _os, _os2, _json, _ghh,
_ghome, _sif, _ME, _MT, _BaseAdapter, _load_bedrock_config, _httpx,
_logging, _log, get_all_dists) updated to use the top-level names.
Sweep ~74 redundant local imports across 21 files where the same module
was already imported at the top level. Also includes type fixes and lint
cleanups on the same branch.
* feat(skills): inject absolute skill dir and expand ${HERMES_SKILL_DIR} templates
When a skill loads, the activation message now exposes the absolute
skill directory and substitutes ${HERMES_SKILL_DIR} /
${HERMES_SESSION_ID} tokens in the SKILL.md body, so skills with
bundled scripts can instruct the agent to run them by absolute path
without an extra skill_view round-trip.
Also adds opt-in inline-shell expansion: !`cmd` snippets in SKILL.md
are pre-executed (with the skill directory as CWD) and their stdout is
inlined into the message before the agent reads it. Off by default —
enable via skills.inline_shell in config.yaml — because any snippet
runs on the host without approval.
Changes:
- agent/skill_commands.py: template substitution, inline-shell
expansion, absolute skill-dir header, supporting-files list now
shows both relative and absolute forms.
- hermes_cli/config.py: new skills.template_vars,
skills.inline_shell, skills.inline_shell_timeout knobs.
- tests/agent/test_skill_commands.py: coverage for header, both
template tokens (present and missing session id), template_vars
disable, inline-shell default-off, enabled, CWD, and timeout.
- website/docs/developer-guide/creating-skills.md: documents the
template tokens, the absolute-path header, and the opt-in inline
shell with its security caveat.
Validation: tests/agent/ 1591 passed (includes 9 new tests).
E2E: loaded a real skill in an isolated HERMES_HOME; confirmed
${HERMES_SKILL_DIR} resolves to the absolute path, ${HERMES_SESSION_ID}
resolves to the passed task_id, !`date` runs when opt-in is set, and
stays literal when it isn't.
* feat(terminal): source ~/.bashrc (and user-listed init files) into session snapshot
bash login shells don't source ~/.bashrc, so tools that install themselves
there — nvm, asdf, pyenv, cargo, custom PATH exports — stay invisible to
the environment snapshot Hermes builds once per session. Under systemd
or any context with a minimal parent env, that surfaces as
'node: command not found' in the terminal tool even though the binary
is reachable from every interactive shell on the machine.
Changes:
- tools/environments/local.py: before the login-shell snapshot bootstrap
runs, prepend guarded 'source <file>' lines for each resolved init
file. Missing files are skipped, each source is wrapped with a
'[ -r ... ] && . ... || true' guard so a broken rc can't abort the
bootstrap.
- hermes_cli/config.py: new terminal.shell_init_files (explicit list,
supports ~ and ${VAR}) and terminal.auto_source_bashrc (default on)
knobs. When shell_init_files is set it takes precedence; when it's
empty and auto_source_bashrc is on, ~/.bashrc gets auto-sourced.
- tests/tools/test_local_shell_init.py: 10 tests covering the resolver
(auto-bashrc, missing file, explicit override, ~/${VAR} expansion,
opt-out) and the prelude builder (quoting, guarded sourcing), plus
a real-LocalEnvironment snapshot test that confirms exports in the
init file land in subsequent commands' environment.
- website/docs/reference/faq.md: documents the fix in Troubleshooting,
including the zsh-user pattern of sourcing ~/.zshrc or nvm.sh
directly via shell_init_files.
Validation: 10/10 new tests pass; tests/tools/test_local_*.py 40/40
pass; tests/agent/ 1591/1591 pass; tests/hermes_cli/test_config.py
50/50 pass. E2E in an isolated HERMES_HOME: confirmed that a fake
~/.bashrc setting a marker var and PATH addition shows up in a real
LocalEnvironment().execute() call, that auto_source_bashrc=false
suppresses it, that an explicit shell_init_files entry wins over the
auto default, and that a missing bashrc is silently skipped.
Aslaaen's fix in the original PR covered _detect_api_mode_for_url and the
two openai/xai sites in run_agent.py. This finishes the sweep: the same
substring-match false-positive class (e.g. https://api.openai.com.evil/v1,
https://proxy/api.openai.com/v1, https://api.anthropic.com.example/v1)
existed in eight more call sites, and the hostname helper was duplicated
in two modules.
- utils: add shared base_url_hostname() (single source of truth).
- hermes_cli/runtime_provider, run_agent: drop local duplicates, import
from utils. Reuse the cached AIAgent._base_url_hostname attribute
everywhere it's already populated.
- agent/auxiliary_client: switch codex-wrap auto-detect, max_completion_tokens
gate (auxiliary_max_tokens_param), and custom-endpoint max_tokens kwarg
selection to hostname equality.
- run_agent: native-anthropic check in the Claude-style model branch
and in the AIAgent init provider-auto-detect branch.
- agent/model_metadata: Anthropic /v1/models context-length lookup.
- hermes_cli/providers.determine_api_mode: anthropic / openai URL
heuristics for custom/unknown providers (the /anthropic path-suffix
convention for third-party gateways is preserved).
- tools/delegate_tool: anthropic detection for delegated subagent
runtimes.
- hermes_cli/setup, hermes_cli/tools_config: setup-wizard vision-endpoint
native-OpenAI detection (paired with deduping the repeated check into
a single is_native_openai boolean per branch).
Tests:
- tests/test_base_url_hostname.py covers the helper directly
(path-containing-host, host-suffix, trailing dot, port, case).
- tests/hermes_cli/test_determine_api_mode_hostname.py adds the same
regression class for determine_api_mode, plus a test that the
/anthropic third-party gateway convention still wins.
Also: add asslaenn5@gmail.com → Aslaaen to scripts/release.py AUTHOR_MAP.
Users can declare shell scripts in config.yaml under a hooks: block that
fire on plugin-hook events (pre_tool_call, post_tool_call, pre_llm_call,
subagent_stop, etc). Scripts receive JSON on stdin, can return JSON on
stdout to block tool calls or inject context pre-LLM.
Key design:
- Registers closures on existing PluginManager._hooks dict — zero changes
to invoke_hook() call sites
- subprocess.run(shell=False) via shlex.split — no shell injection
- First-use consent per (event, command) pair, persisted to allowlist JSON
- Bypass via --accept-hooks, HERMES_ACCEPT_HOOKS=1, or hooks_auto_accept
- hermes hooks list/test/revoke/doctor CLI subcommands
- Adds subagent_stop hook event fired after delegate_task children exit
- Claude Code compatible response shapes accepted
Cherry-picked from PR #13143 by @pefontana.
Cherry-picked from PR #13159 by @cdanis.
Adds native media attachment delivery to Signal via signal-cli JSON-RPC
attachments param. Signal messages with media now follow the same
early-return pattern as Telegram/Discord/Matrix — attachments are sent
only with the last chunk to avoid duplicates.
Follow-up fixes on top of the original PR:
- Moved Signal into its own early-return block above the restriction
check (matches Telegram/Discord/Matrix pattern)
- Fixed media_files being sent on every chunk in the generic loop
- Restored restriction/warning guards to simple form (Signal exits early)
- Fixed non-hermetic test writing to /tmp instead of tmp_path
Adds a _resolve_path() helper that reads TERMINAL_CWD and uses it as
the base for relative path resolution. Applied to _check_sensitive_path,
read_file_tool, _update_read_timestamp, and _check_file_staleness.
Absolute paths and non-worktree sessions (no TERMINAL_CWD) are
unaffected — falls back to os.getcwd().
Fixes#12689.
Replaces the serial for-loop in tick() with ThreadPoolExecutor so all
jobs due in a single tick run concurrently. A slow job no longer blocks
others from executing, fixing silent job skipping (issue #9086).
Thread safety:
- Session/delivery env vars migrated from os.environ to ContextVars
(gateway/session_context.py) so parallel jobs can't clobber each
other's delivery targets. Each thread gets its own copied context.
- jobs.json read-modify-write cycles (advance_next_run, mark_job_run)
protected by threading.Lock to prevent concurrent save clobber.
- send_message_tool reads delivery vars via get_session_env() for
ContextVar-aware resolution with os.environ fallback.
Configuration:
- cron.max_parallel_jobs in config.yaml (null = unbounded, 1 = serial)
- HERMES_CRON_MAX_PARALLEL env var override
Based on PR #9169 by @VenomMoth1.
Fixes#9086
Cherry-picked from PR #2545 by @Mibayy.
The setup wizard could leave stt.model: "whisper-1" in config.yaml.
When using the local faster-whisper provider, this crashed with
"Invalid model size 'whisper-1'". Voice messages were silently ignored.
_normalize_local_model() now detects cloud-only names (whisper-1,
gpt-4o-transcribe, etc.) and maps them to the default local model
with a warning. Valid local sizes (tiny, base, small, medium, large-v3)
pass through unchanged.
- Renamed _normalize_local_command_model -> _normalize_local_model
(backward-compat wrapper preserved)
- 6 new tests including integration test
- Added lowercase AUTHOR_MAP alias for @Mibayy
Closes#2544
On macOS, Unix domain socket paths are capped at 104 bytes (sun_path).
SSH appends a 16-byte random suffix to the ControlPath when operating
in ControlMaster mode. With an IPv6 host embedded literally in the
filename and a deeply-nested macOS $TMPDIR like
/var/folders/XX/YYYYYYYYYYYY/T/, the full path reliably exceeds the
limit — every terminal/file-op tool call then fails immediately with
``unix_listener: path "…" too long for Unix domain socket``.
Swap the ``user@host:port.sock`` filename for a sha256-derived 16-char
hex digest. The digest is deterministic for a given (user, host, port)
triple, so ControlMaster reuse across reconnects is preserved, and the
full path fits comfortably under the limit even after SSH's random
suffix. Collision space is 2^64 — effectively unreachable for the
handful of concurrent connections any single Hermes process holds.
Regression tests cover: path length under realistic macOS $TMPDIR with
the IPv6 host from the issue report, determinism for reconnects, and
distinctness across different (user, host, port) triples.
Closes#11840
Follow-up to #12704. The SignalAdapter can resolve +E164 numbers to
UUIDs via listContacts, but _parse_target_ref() in the send_message
tool rejected '+' as non-digit and fell through to channel-name
resolution — which fails for contacts without a prior session entry.
Adds an E.164 branch in _parse_target_ref for phone-based platforms
(signal, sms, whatsapp) that preserves the leading '+' so downstream
adapters keep the format they expect. Non-phone platforms are
unaffected.
Reported by @qdrop17 on Discord after pulling #12704.
file_tools._get_file_ops() built a container_config dict for Docker/
Singularity/Modal/Daytona backends but omitted docker_mount_cwd_to_workspace
and docker_forward_env. Both are read by _create_environment() from
container_config, so file tools (read_file, write_file, patch, search)
silently ignored those config values when running in Docker.
Add the two missing keys to match the container_config already built by
terminal_tool.terminal_tool().
Fixes#2672.
The vision tool hardcoded temperature=0.1, ignoring the user's
config.yaml setting. This broke providers like Kimi/Moonshot that
require temperature=1 for vision models. Now reads temperature
from auxiliary.vision.temperature, falling back to 0.1.
bash parses `A && B &` with `&&` tighter than `&`, so it forks a subshell
for the compound and backgrounds the subshell. Inside the subshell, B
runs foreground, so the subshell waits for B. When B is a process that
doesn't naturally exit (`python3 -m http.server`, `yes > /dev/null`, a
long-running daemon), the subshell is stuck in `wait4` forever and leaks
as an orphan reparented to init.
Observed in production: agents running `cd X && python3 -m http.server
8000 &>/dev/null & sleep 1 && curl ...` as a "start a local server, then
verify it" one-liner. Outer bash exits cleanly; the subshell never does.
Across ~3 days of use, 8 unique stuck-terminal events and 7 leaked
bash+server pairs accumulated on the fleet, with some sessions appearing
hung from the user's perspective because the subshell's open stdout pipe
kept the terminal tool's drain thread blocked.
This is distinct from the `set +m` fix in 933fbd8f (which addressed
interactive-shell job-control waiting at exit). `set +m` doesn't help
here because `bash -c` is non-interactive and job control is already
off; the problem is the subshell's own internal wait for its foreground
B, not the outer shell's job-tracking.
The fix: walk the command shell-aware (respecting quotes, parens, brace
groups, `&>`/`>&` redirects), find `A && B &` / `A || B &` at depth 0
and rewrite the tail to `A && { B & }`. Brace groups don't fork a
subshell — they run in the current shell. `B &` inside the group is a
simple background (no subshell wait). The outer `&` is absorbed into
the group, so the compound no longer needs an explicit subshell.
`&&` error-propagation is preserved exactly: if A fails, `&&`
short-circuits and B never runs.
- Skips quoted strings, comment lines, and `(…)` subshells
- Handles `&>/dev/null`, `2>&1`, `>&2` without mistaking them for `&`
- Resets chain state at `;`, `|`, and newlines
- Tracks brace depth so already-rewritten output is idempotent
- Walks using the existing `_read_shell_token` tokenizer, matching the
pattern of `_rewrite_real_sudo_invocations`
Called once from `BaseEnvironment.execute` right after
`_prepare_command`, so it runs for every backend (local, ssh, docker,
modal, etc.) with no per-backend plumbing.
34 new tests covering rewrite cases, preservation cases, redirect
edge-cases, quoting/parens/backticks, idempotency, and empty/edge
inputs. End-to-end verified on a test VM: the exact vela-incident
command now returns in ~1.3s with no leaked bash, only the intentional
backgrounded server.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
* [verified] fix(mcp-oauth): bridge httpx auth_flow bidirectional generator
HermesMCPOAuthProvider.async_auth_flow wrapped the SDK's auth_flow with
'async for item in super().async_auth_flow(request): yield item', which
discards httpx's .asend(response) values and resumes the inner generator
with None. This broke every OAuth MCP server on the first HTTP response
with 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'status_code' crashing at
mcp/client/auth/oauth2.py:505.
Replace with a manual bridge that forwards .asend() values into the
inner generator, preserving httpx's bidirectional auth_flow contract.
Add tests/tools/test_mcp_oauth_bidirectional.py with two regression
tests that drive the flow through real .asend() round-trips. These
catch the bug at the unit level; prior tests only exercised
_initialize() and disk-watching, never the full generator protocol.
Verified against BetterStack MCP:
Before: 'Connection failed (11564ms): NoneType...' after 3 retries
After: 'Connected (2416ms); Tools discovered: 83'
Regression from #11383.
* [verified] fix(mcp-oauth): seed token_expiry_time + pre-flight AS discovery on cold-load
PR #11383's consolidation fixed external-refresh reloading and 401 dedup
but left two latent bugs that surfaced on BetterStack and any other OAuth
MCP with a split-origin authorization server:
1. HermesTokenStorage persisted only a relative 'expires_in', which is
meaningless after a process restart. The MCP SDK's OAuthContext
does NOT seed token_expiry_time in _initialize, so is_token_valid()
returned True for any reloaded token regardless of age. Expired
tokens shipped to servers, and app-level auth failures (e.g.
BetterStack's 'No teams found. Please check your authentication.')
were invisible to the transport-layer 401 handler.
2. Even once preemptive refresh did fire, the SDK's _refresh_token
falls back to {server_url}/token when oauth_metadata isn't cached.
For providers whose AS is at a different origin (BetterStack:
mcp.betterstack.com for MCP, betterstack.com/oauth/token for the
token endpoint), that fallback 404s and drops into full browser
re-auth on every process restart.
Fix set:
- HermesTokenStorage.set_tokens persists an absolute wall-clock
expires_at alongside the SDK's OAuthToken JSON (time.time() + TTL
at write time).
- HermesTokenStorage.get_tokens reconstructs expires_in from
max(expires_at - now, 0), clamping expired tokens to zero TTL.
Legacy files without expires_at fall back to file-mtime as a
best-effort wall-clock proxy, self-healing on the next set_tokens.
- HermesMCPOAuthProvider._initialize calls super(), then
update_token_expiry on the reloaded tokens so token_expiry_time
reflects actual remaining TTL. If tokens are loaded but
oauth_metadata is missing, pre-flight PRM + ASM discovery runs
via httpx.AsyncClient using the MCP SDK's own URL builders and
response handlers (build_protected_resource_metadata_discovery_urls,
handle_auth_metadata_response, etc.) so the SDK sees the correct
token_endpoint before the first refresh attempt. Pre-flight is
skipped when there are no stored tokens to keep fresh-install
paths zero-cost.
Test coverage (tests/tools/test_mcp_oauth_cold_load_expiry.py):
- set_tokens persists absolute expires_at
- set_tokens skips expires_at when token has no expires_in
- get_tokens round-trips expires_at -> remaining expires_in
- expired tokens reload with expires_in=0
- legacy files without expires_at fall back to mtime proxy
- _initialize seeds token_expiry_time from stored tokens
- _initialize flags expired-on-disk tokens as is_token_valid=False
- _initialize pre-flights PRM + ASM discovery with mock transport
- _initialize skips pre-flight when no tokens are stored
Verified against BetterStack MCP:
hermes mcp test betterstack -> Connected (2508ms), 83 tools
mcp_betterstack_telemetry_list_teams_tool -> real team data, not
'No teams found. Please check your authentication.'
Reference: mcp-oauth-token-diagnosis skill, Fix A.
* chore: map hermes@noushq.ai to benbarclay in AUTHOR_MAP
Needed for CI attribution check on cherry-picked commits from PR #12025.
---------
Co-authored-by: Hermes Agent <hermes@noushq.ai>
Two hardening layers in the patch tool, triggered by a real silent failure
in the previous session:
(1) Post-write verification in patch_replace — after write_file succeeds,
re-read the file and confirm the bytes on disk match the intended write.
If not, return an error instead of the current success-with-diff. Catches
silent persistence failures from any cause (backend FS oddities, stdin
pipe truncation, concurrent task races, mount drift).
(2) Escape-drift guard in fuzzy_find_and_replace — when a non-exact
strategy matches and both old_string and new_string contain literal
\' or \" sequences but the matched file region does not, reject the
patch with a clear error pointing at the likely cause (tool-call
serialization adding a spurious backslash around apostrophes/quotes).
Exact matches bypass the guard, and legitimate edits that add or
preserve escape sequences in files that already have them still work.
Why: in a prior tool call, old_string was sent with \' where the file
has ' (tool-call transport drift). The fuzzy matcher's block_anchor
strategy matched anyway and produced a diff the tool reported as
successful — but the file was never modified on disk. The agent moved
on believing the edit landed when it hadn't.
Tests: added TestPatchReplacePostWriteVerification (3 cases) and
TestEscapeDriftGuard (6 cases). All pass, existing fuzzy match and
file_operations tests unaffected.
* feat: add Discord server introspection and management tool
Add a discord_server tool that gives the agent the ability to interact
with Discord servers when running on the Discord gateway. Uses Discord
REST API directly with the bot token — no dependency on the gateway
adapter's discord.py client.
The tool is only included in the hermes-discord toolset (zero cost for
users on other platforms) and gated on DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN via check_fn.
Actions (14):
- Introspection: list_guilds, server_info, list_channels, channel_info,
list_roles, member_info, search_members
- Messages: fetch_messages, list_pins, pin_message, unpin_message
- Management: create_thread, add_role, remove_role
This addresses a gap where users on Discord could not ask Hermes to
review server structure, channels, roles, or members — a task competing
agents (OpenClaw) handle out of the box.
Files changed:
- tools/discord_tool.py (new): Tool implementation + registration
- model_tools.py: Add to discovery list
- toolsets.py: Add to hermes-discord toolset only
- tests/tools/test_discord_tool.py (new): 43 tests covering all actions,
validation, error handling, registration, and toolset scoping
* feat(discord): intent-aware schema filtering + config allowlist + schema cleanup
- _detect_capabilities() hits GET /applications/@me once per process
to read GUILD_MEMBERS / MESSAGE_CONTENT privileged intent bits.
- Schema is rebuilt per-session in model_tools.get_tool_definitions:
hides search_members / member_info when GUILD_MEMBERS intent is off,
annotates fetch_messages description when MESSAGE_CONTENT is off.
- New config key discord.server_actions (comma-separated or YAML list)
lets users restrict which actions the agent can call, intersected
with intent availability. Unknown names are warned and dropped.
- Defense-in-depth: runtime handler re-checks the allowlist so a stale
cached schema cannot bypass a tightened config.
- Schema description rewritten as an action-first manifest (signature
per action) instead of per-parameter 'required for X, Y, Z' cross-refs.
~25% shorter; model can see each action's required params at a glance.
- Added bounds: limit gets minimum=1 maximum=100, auto_archive_duration
becomes an enum of the 4 valid Discord values.
- 403 enrichment: runtime 403 errors are mapped to actionable guidance
(which permission is missing and what to do about it) instead of the
raw Discord error body.
- 36 new tests: capability detection with caching and force refresh,
config allowlist parsing (string/list/invalid/unknown), intent+allowlist
intersection, dynamic schema build, runtime allowlist enforcement,
403 enrichment, and model_tools integration wiring.
The first draft of the fix called `chunk.decode("utf-8")` directly on
each 4096-byte `os.read()` result, which corrupts output whenever a
multi-byte UTF-8 character straddles a read boundary:
* `UnicodeDecodeError` fires on the valid-but-truncated byte sequence.
* The except handler clears ALL previously-decoded output and replaces
the whole buffer with `[binary output detected ...]`.
Empirically: 10000 '日' chars (30001 bytes) through the wrapper loses
all 10000 characters on the first draft; the baseline TextIOWrapper
drain (which uses `encoding='utf-8', errors='replace'` on Popen)
preserves them all. This regression affects any command emitting
non-ASCII output larger than one chunk — CJK/Arabic/emoji in
`npm install`, `pip install`, `docker logs`, `kubectl logs`, etc.
Fix: swap to `codecs.getincrementaldecoder('utf-8')(errors='replace')`,
which buffers partial multi-byte sequences across chunks and substitutes
U+FFFD for genuinely invalid bytes. Flush on drain exit via
`decoder.decode(b'', final=True)` to emit any trailing replacement
character for a dangling partial sequence.
Adds two regression tests:
* test_utf8_multibyte_across_read_boundary — 10000 U+65E5 chars,
verifies count round-trips and no fallback fires.
* test_invalid_utf8_uses_replacement_not_fallback — deliberate
\xff\xfe between valid ASCII, verifies surrounding text survives.
When a user's command backgrounds a child (`cmd &`, `setsid cmd & disown`,
etc.), the backgrounded grandchild inherits the write-end of our stdout
pipe via fork(). The old `for line in proc.stdout` drain never EOF'd
until the grandchild closed the pipe — so for a uvicorn server, the
terminal tool hung indefinitely (users reported the whole session
deadlocking when asking the agent to restart a backend).
Fix: switch _drain() to select()-based non-blocking reads and stop
draining shortly after bash exits even if the pipe hasn't EOF'd. Any
output the grandchild writes after that point goes to an orphaned pipe,
which is exactly what the user asked for when they said '&'.
Adds regression tests covering the issue's exact repro and 5 related
patterns (plain bg, setsid+disown, streaming output, high volume,
timeout, UTF-8).
Agents can now send arbitrary CDP commands to the browser. The tool is
gated on a reachable CDP endpoint at session start — it only appears in
the toolset when BROWSER_CDP_URL is set (from '/browser connect') or
'browser.cdp_url' is configured in config.yaml. Backends that don't
currently expose CDP to the Python side (Camofox, default local
agent-browser, cloud providers whose per-session cdp_url is not yet
surfaced) do not see the tool at all.
Tool schema description links to the CDP method reference at
https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/ so the agent can
web_extract specific method docs on demand.
Stateless per call. Browser-level methods (Target.*, Browser.*,
Storage.*) omit target_id. Page-level methods attach to the target
with flatten=true and dispatch the method on the returned sessionId.
Clean errors when the endpoint becomes unreachable mid-session or
the URL isn't a WebSocket.
Tests: 19 unit (mock CDP server + gate checks) + E2E against real
headless Chrome (Target.getTargets, Browser.getVersion,
Runtime.evaluate with target_id, Page.navigate + re-eval, bogus
method, bogus target_id, missing endpoint) + E2E of the check_fn
gate (tool hidden without CDP URL, visible with it, hidden again
after unset).
Add approvals.cron_mode config option that controls how cron jobs handle
dangerous commands. Previously, cron jobs silently auto-approved all
dangerous commands because there was no user present to approve them.
Now the behavior is configurable:
- deny (default): block dangerous commands and return a message telling
the agent to find an alternative approach. The agent loop continues —
it just can't use that specific command.
- approve: auto-approve all dangerous commands (previous behavior).
When a command is blocked, the agent receives the same response format as
a user denial in the CLI — exit_code=-1, status=blocked, with a message
explaining why and pointing to the config option. This keeps the agent
loop running and encourages it to adapt.
Implementation:
- config.py: add approvals.cron_mode to DEFAULT_CONFIG
- scheduler.py: set HERMES_CRON_SESSION=1 env var before agent runs
- approval.py: both check_command_approval() and check_all_command_guards()
now check for cron sessions and apply the configured mode
- 21 new tests covering config parsing, deny/approve behavior, and
interaction with other bypass mechanisms (yolo, containers)
Stacking both features on the same event produces duplicate, delayed
notifications — delivery is async and continues firing after the process
exits, so matches on end-of-run markers (SUMMARY, DONE, PASS) arrive
after the agent has already polled/waited and moved on.
Updates both the terminal tool JSON schema description and the
terminal_tool() function docstring to make the split explicit:
- watch_patterns: mid-process signals only (errors, readiness markers,
intermediate steps you want to react to before the process exits)
- notify_on_complete: end-of-run completion signal
No behavioural change.
Weaker models (Gemma-class) repeatedly rediscover and forget that
execute_code uses a different CWD and Python interpreter than terminal(),
causing them to flip-flop on whether user files exist and to hit import
errors on project dependencies like pandas.
Adds a new 'code_execution.mode' config key (default 'project') that
brings execute_code into line with terminal()'s filesystem/interpreter:
project (new default):
- cwd = session's TERMINAL_CWD (falls back to os.getcwd())
- python = active VIRTUAL_ENV/bin/python or CONDA_PREFIX/bin/python
with a Python 3.8+ version check; falls back cleanly to
sys.executable if no venv or the candidate fails
- result : 'import pandas' works, '.env' resolves, matches terminal()
strict (opt-in):
- cwd = staging tmpdir (today's behavior)
- python = sys.executable (today's behavior)
- result : maximum reproducibility and isolation; project deps
won't resolve
Security-critical invariants are identical across both modes and covered by
explicit regression tests:
- env scrubbing (strips *_API_KEY, *_TOKEN, *_SECRET, *_PASSWORD,
*_CREDENTIAL, *_PASSWD, *_AUTH substrings)
- SANDBOX_ALLOWED_TOOLS whitelist (no execute_code recursion, no
delegate_task, no MCP from inside scripts)
- resource caps (5-min timeout, 50KB stdout, 50 tool calls)
Deliberately avoids 'sandbox'/'isolated'/'cloud' language in tool
descriptions (regression from commit 39b83f34 where agents on local
backends falsely believed they were sandboxed and refused networking).
Override via env var: HERMES_EXECUTE_CODE_MODE=strict|project
Weaker models (Gemma-class) repeatedly rediscover and forget that execute_code's
working directory differs from terminal()/read_file()'s, leading to
os.path.exists('.env') returning False even though the file exists in the
session's CWD. They then bounce between 'the file exists' and 'the file is
missing' across tool calls.
Adds a 'Working directory' note to the execute_code schema description
pointing agents at absolute paths (os.path.expanduser) or terminal()/read_file()
for inspecting user files.
Carefully avoids the 'sandbox'/'isolated'/'cloud' language that commit
39b83f34 removed (it caused agents on local backends to refuse networking
tasks and save false sandbox beliefs to persistent memory). Purely factual
CWD guidance — no restriction implications.
Error messages that tell users to install optional extras now use
{sys.executable} -m pip install ... instead of a bare 'pip install
hermes-agent[extra]' string. Under the curl installer, bare 'pip'
resolves to system pip, which either fails with PEP 668
externally-managed-environment or installs into the wrong Python.
Affects: hermes dashboard, hermes web server startup, mcp_serve,
hermes doctor Bedrock check, CLI voice mode, voice_mode tool runtime
error, Discord voice-channel join failure message.
* fix(interrupt): propagate to concurrent-tool workers + opt-in debug trace
interrupt() previously only flagged the agent's _execution_thread_id.
Tools running inside _execute_tool_calls_concurrent execute on
ThreadPoolExecutor worker threads whose tids are distinct from the
agent's, so is_interrupted() inside those tools returned False no matter
how many times the gateway called .interrupt() — hung ssh / curl / long
make-builds ran to their own timeout.
Changes:
- run_agent.py: track concurrent-tool worker tids in a per-agent set,
fan interrupt()/clear_interrupt() out to them, and handle the
register-after-interrupt race at _run_tool entry. getattr fallback
for the tracker so test stubs built via object.__new__ keep working.
- tools/environments/base.py: opt-in _wait_for_process trace (ENTER,
per-30s HEARTBEAT with interrupt+activity-cb state, INTERRUPT
DETECTED, TIMEOUT, EXIT) behind HERMES_DEBUG_INTERRUPT=1.
- tools/interrupt.py: opt-in set_interrupt() trace (caller tid, target
tid, set snapshot) behind the same env flag.
- tests: new regression test runs a polling tool on a concurrent worker
and asserts is_interrupted() flips to True within ~1s of interrupt().
Second new test guards clear_interrupt() clearing tracked worker bits.
Validation: tests/run_agent/ all 762 pass; tests/tools/ interrupt+env
subset 216 pass.
* fix(interrupt-debug): bypass quiet_mode logger filter so trace reaches agent.log
AIAgent.__init__ sets logging.getLogger('tools').setLevel(ERROR) when
quiet_mode=True (the CLI default). This would silently swallow every
INFO-level trace line from the HERMES_DEBUG_INTERRUPT=1 instrumentation
added in the parent commit — confirmed by running hermes chat -q with
the flag and finding zero trace lines in agent.log even though
_wait_for_process was clearly executing (subprocess pid existed).
Fix: when HERMES_DEBUG_INTERRUPT=1, each traced module explicitly sets
its own logger level to INFO at import time, overriding the 'tools'
parent-level filter. Scoped to the opt-in case only, so production
(quiet_mode default) logs stay quiet as designed.
Validation: hermes chat -q with HERMES_DEBUG_INTERRUPT=1 now writes
'_wait_for_process ENTER/EXIT' lines to agent.log as expected.
* fix(cli): SIGTERM/SIGHUP no longer orphans tool subprocesses
Tool subprocesses spawned by the local environment backend use
os.setsid so they run in their own process group. Before this fix,
SIGTERM/SIGHUP to the hermes CLI killed the main thread via
KeyboardInterrupt but the worker thread running _wait_for_process
never got a chance to call _kill_process — Python exited, the child
was reparented to init (PPID=1), and the subprocess ran to its
natural end (confirmed live: sleep 300 survived 4+ min after SIGTERM
to the agent until manual cleanup).
Changes:
- cli.py _signal_handler (interactive) + _signal_handler_q (-q mode):
route SIGTERM/SIGHUP through agent.interrupt() so the worker's poll
loop sees the per-thread interrupt flag and calls _kill_process
(os.killpg) on the subprocess group. HERMES_SIGTERM_GRACE (default
1.5s) gives the worker time to complete its SIGTERM+SIGKILL
escalation before KeyboardInterrupt unwinds main.
- tools/environments/base.py _wait_for_process: wrap the poll loop in
try/except (KeyboardInterrupt, SystemExit) so the cleanup fires
even on paths the signal handlers don't cover (direct sys.exit,
unhandled KI from nested code, etc.). Emits EXCEPTION_EXIT trace
line when HERMES_DEBUG_INTERRUPT=1.
- New regression test: injects KeyboardInterrupt into a running
_wait_for_process via PyThreadState_SetAsyncExc, verifies the
subprocess process group is dead within 3s of the exception and
that KeyboardInterrupt re-raises cleanly afterward.
Validation:
| Before | After |
|---------------------------------------------------------|--------------------|
| sleep 300 survives 4+ min as PPID=1 orphan after SIGTERM | dies within 2 s |
| No INTERRUPT DETECTED in trace | INTERRUPT DETECTED fires + killing process group |
| tests/tools/test_local_interrupt_cleanup | 1/1 pass |
| tests/run_agent/test_concurrent_interrupt | 4/4 pass |
Extend forum support from PR #10145:
- REST path (_send_discord): forum thread creation now uploads media
files as multipart attachments on the starter message in a single
call. Previously media files were silently dropped on the forum
path.
- Websocket media paths (_send_file_attachment, send_voice, send_image,
send_animation — covers send_image_file, send_video, send_document
transitively): forum channels now go through a new _forum_post_file
helper that creates a thread with the file as starter content,
instead of failing via channel.send(file=...) which forums reject.
- _send_to_forum chunk follow-up failures are collected into
raw_response['warnings'] so partial-send outcomes surface.
- Process-local probe cache (_DISCORD_CHANNEL_TYPE_PROBE_CACHE) avoids
GET /channels/{id} on every uncached send after the first.
- Dedup of TestSendDiscordMedia that the PR merge-resolution left
behind.
- Docs: Forum Channels section under website/docs/user-guide/messaging/discord.md.
Tests: 117 passed (22 new for forum+media, probe cache, warnings).
ShellFileOperations captured the terminal env's cwd at __init__ time and
used that stale value for every subsequent _exec() call. When the user
ran `cd` via the terminal tool, `env.cwd` updated but `ops.cwd` did not.
Relative paths passed to patch_replace / read_file / write_file / search
then targeted the ORIGINAL directory instead of the current one.
Observed symptom in agent sessions:
terminal: cd .worktrees/my-branch
patch hermes_cli/main.py <old> <new>
→ returns {"success": true} with a plausible unified diff
→ but `git diff` in the worktree shows nothing
→ the patch landed in the main repo's checkout of main.py instead
The diff looked legitimate because patch_replace computes it from the
IN-MEMORY content vs new_content, not by re-reading the file. The
write itself DID succeed — it just wrote to the wrong directory's copy
of the same-named file.
Fix: _exec() now resolves cwd from live sources in this order:
1. Explicit `cwd` arg (if provided by the caller)
2. Live `self.env.cwd` (tracks `cd` commands run via terminal)
3. Init-time `self.cwd` (fallback when env has no cwd attribute)
Includes a 5-test regression suite covering:
- cd followed by relative read follows live cwd
- the exact reported bug: patch_replace with relative path after cd
- explicit cwd= arg still wins over env.cwd
- env without cwd attribute falls back to init-time cwd
- patch_replace success reflects real file state (safety rail)
Co-authored-by: teknium1 <teknium@nousresearch.com>
Follow-up polish on top of the cherry-picked #11023 commit.
- feishu_comment_rules.py: replace import-time "~/.hermes" expanduser fallback
with get_hermes_home() from hermes_constants (canonical, profile-safe).
- tools/feishu_doc_tool.py, tools/feishu_drive_tool.py: drop the
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(asyncio.to_thread(...)) dance.
Tool handlers run synchronously in a worker thread with no running loop, so
the RuntimeError branch was always the one that executed. Calls client.request
directly now. Unused asyncio import removed.
- tests/gateway/test_feishu.py: add register_p2_customized_event to the mock
EventDispatcher builder so the existing adapter test matches the new handler
registration for drive.notice.comment_add_v1.
- scripts/release.py: map liujinkun@bytedance.com -> liujinkun2025 for
contributor attribution on release notes.
- Full comment handler: parse drive.notice.comment_add_v1 events, build
timeline, run agent, deliver reply with chunking support.
- 5 tools: feishu_doc_read, feishu_drive_list_comments,
feishu_drive_list_comment_replies, feishu_drive_reply_comment,
feishu_drive_add_comment.
- 3-tier access control rules (exact doc > wildcard "*" > top-level >
defaults) with per-field fallback. Config via
~/.hermes/feishu_comment_rules.json, mtime-cached hot-reload.
- Self-reply filter using generalized self_open_id (supports future
user-identity subscriptions). Receiver check: only process events
where the bot is the @mentioned target.
- Smart timeline selection, long text chunking, semantic text extraction,
session sharing per document, wiki link resolution.
Change-Id: I31e82fd6355173dbcc400b8934b6d9799e3137b9
Both fixes close process leaks observed in production (18+ orphaned
agent-browser node daemons, 15+ orphaned paste.rs sleep interpreters
accumulated over ~3 days, ~2.7 GB RSS).
## agent-browser daemon leak
Previously the orphan reaper (_reap_orphaned_browser_sessions) only ran
from _start_browser_cleanup_thread, which is only invoked on the first
browser tool call in a process. Hermes sessions that never used the
browser never swept orphans, and the cross-process orphan detection
relied on in-process _active_sessions, which doesn't see other hermes
PIDs' sessions (race risk).
- Write <session>.owner_pid alongside the socket dir recording the
hermes PID that owns the daemon (extracted into _write_owner_pid for
direct testability).
- Reaper prefers owner_pid liveness over in-process _active_sessions.
Cross-process safe: concurrent hermes instances won't reap each
other's daemons. Legacy tracked_names fallback kept for daemons
that predate owner_pid.
- atexit handler (_emergency_cleanup_all_sessions) now always runs
the reaper, not just when this process had active sessions —
every clean hermes exit sweeps accumulated orphans.
## paste.rs auto-delete leak
_schedule_auto_delete spawned a detached Python subprocess per call
that slept 6 hours then issued DELETE requests. No dedup, no tracking —
every 'hermes debug share' invocation added ~20 MB of resident Python
interpreters that stuck around until the sleep finished.
- Replaced the spawn with ~/.hermes/pastes/pending.json: records
{url, expire_at} entries.
- _sweep_expired_pastes() synchronously DELETEs past-due entries on
every 'hermes debug' invocation (run_debug() dispatcher).
- Network failures stay in pending.json for up to 24h, then give up
(paste.rs's own retention handles the 'user never runs hermes again'
edge case).
- Zero subprocesses; regression test asserts subprocess/Popen/time.sleep
never appear in the function source (skipping docstrings via AST).
## Validation
| | Before | After |
|------------------------------|---------------|--------------|
| Orphan agent-browser daemons | 18 accumulated| 2 (live) |
| paste.rs sleep interpreters | 15 accumulated| 0 |
| RSS reclaimed | - | ~2.7 GB |
| Targeted tests | - | 2253 pass |
E2E verified: alive-owner daemons NOT reaped; dead-owner daemons
SIGTERM'd and socket dirs cleaned; pending.json sweep deletes expired
entries without spawning subprocesses.
Two accretion-over-time leaks that compound over long CLI / gateway
lifetimes. Both were flagged in the memory-leak audit.
## file_tools._read_tracker
_read_tracker[task_id] holds three sub-containers that grew unbounded:
read_history set of (path, offset, limit) tuples — 1 per unique read
dedup dict of (path, offset, limit) → mtime — same growth pattern
read_timestamps dict of resolved_path → mtime — 1 per unique path
A CLI session uses one stable task_id for its lifetime, so these were
uncapped. A 10k-read session accumulated ~1.5MB of tracker state that
the tool no longer needed (only the most recent reads are relevant for
dedup, consecutive-loop detection, and write/patch external-edit
warnings).
Fix: _cap_read_tracker_data() enforces hard caps on each container
after every add. Defaults: read_history=500, dedup=1000,
read_timestamps=1000. Eviction is insertion-order (Python 3.7+ dict
guarantee) for the dicts; arbitrary for the set (which only feeds
diagnostic summaries).
## process_registry._completion_consumed
Module-level set that recorded every session_id ever polled / waited /
logged. No pruning. Each entry is ~20 bytes, so the absolute leak is
small, but on a gateway processing thousands of background commands
per day the set grows until process exit.
Fix: _prune_if_needed() now discards _completion_consumed entries
alongside the session dict evictions it already performs (both the
TTL-based prune and the LRU-over-cap prune). Adds a final
belt-and-suspenders pass that drops any dangling entries whose
session_id no longer appears in _running or _finished.
Tests: tests/tools/test_accretion_caps.py — 9 cases
* Each container bound respected, oldest evicted
* No-op when under cap (no unnecessary work)
* Handles missing sub-containers without crashing
* Live read_file_tool path enforces caps end-to-end
* _completion_consumed pruned on TTL expiry
* _completion_consumed pruned on LRU eviction
* Dangling entries (no backing session) cleared
Broader suite: 3486 tests/tools + tests/cli pass. The single flake
(test_alias_command_passes_args) reproduces on unchanged main — known
cross-test pollution under suite-order load.
- gateway/platforms/weixin.py:
- Split aiohttp.ClientSession into _poll_session and _send_session
- Add _LIVE_ADAPTERS registry so send_weixin_direct() reuses the connected gateway adapter instead of creating a competing session
- Fixes silent message loss when gateway is running (iLink token contention)
- cron/scheduler.py:
- Support comma-separated deliver values (e.g. 'feishu,weixin') for multi-target delivery
- Delay pconfig/enabled check until standalone fallback so live adapters work even when platform is not in gateway config
- tools/send_message_tool.py:
- Synthesize PlatformConfig from WEIXIN_* env vars when gateway config lacks a weixin entry
- Fall back to WEIXIN_HOME_CHANNEL env var for home channel resolution
- tests/gateway/test_weixin.py:
- Update mocks to include _send_session
The send_message tool's direct-REST QQBot path used "QQBotAccessToken {token}"
which QQ's API rejects with 401. The correct format is "QQBot {token}" — the
gateway adapter at gateway/platforms/qqbot.py uses this format in all 5 header
sites (lines 341, 551, 579, 1068, 1467); this was the one outlier.
Credit to @Quon for surfacing this in #10257 (that PR had unrelated issues in
its media-upload logic and was closed; this salvages the genuine 1-line fix).
When a user edits a bundled skill, sync flags it as user_modified and
skips it forever. The problem: if the user later tries to undo the edit
by copying the current bundled version back into ~/.hermes/skills/, the
manifest still holds the old origin hash from the last successful
sync, so the fresh bundled hash still doesn't match and the skill stays
stuck as user_modified.
Adds an escape hatch for this case.
hermes skills reset <name>
Drops the skill's entry from ~/.hermes/skills/.bundled_manifest and
re-baselines against the user's current copy. Future 'hermes update'
runs accept upstream changes again. Non-destructive.
hermes skills reset <name> --restore
Also deletes the user's copy and re-copies the bundled version.
Use when you want the pristine upstream skill back.
Also available as /skills reset in chat.
- tools/skills_sync.py: new reset_bundled_skill(name, restore=False)
- hermes_cli/skills_hub.py: do_reset() + wired into skills_command and
handle_skills_slash; added to the slash /skills help panel
- hermes_cli/main.py: argparse entry for 'hermes skills reset'
- tests/tools/test_skills_sync.py: 5 new tests covering the stuck-flag
repro, --restore, unknown-skill error, upstream-removed-skill, and
no-op on already-clean state
- website/docs/user-guide/features/skills.md: new 'Bundled skill updates'
section explaining the origin-hash mechanic + reset usage
* feat(image_gen): upgrade Recraft V3 → V4 Pro, Nano Banana → Pro
Upstream asked for these two upgrades ASAP — the old entries show
stale models when newer, higher-quality versions are available on FAL.
Recraft V3 → Recraft V4 Pro
ID: fal-ai/recraft-v3 → fal-ai/recraft/v4/pro/text-to-image
Price: $0.04/image → $0.25/image (6x — V4 Pro is premium tier)
Schema: V4 dropped the required `style` enum entirely; defaults
handle taste now. Added `colors` and `background_color`
to supports for brand-palette control. `seed` is not
supported by V4 per the API docs.
Nano Banana → Nano Banana Pro
ID: fal-ai/nano-banana → fal-ai/nano-banana-pro
Price: $0.08/image → $0.15/image (1K); $0.30 at 4K
Schema: Aspect ratio family unchanged. Added `resolution`
(1K/2K/4K, default 1K for billing predictability),
`enable_web_search` (real-time info grounding, +$0.015),
and `limit_generations` (force exactly 1 image).
Architecture: Gemini 2.5 Flash → Gemini 3 Pro Image. Quality
and reasoning depth improved; slower (~6s → ~8s).
Migration: users who had the old IDs in `image_gen.model` will
fall through the existing 'unknown model → default' warning path
in `_resolve_fal_model()` and get the Klein 9B default on the next
run. Re-run `hermes tools` → Image Generation to pick the new
version. No silent cost-upgrade aliasing — the 2-6x price jump
on these tiers warrants explicit user re-selection.
Portal note: both new model IDs need to be allowlisted on the
Nous fal-queue-gateway alongside the previous 7 additions, or
users on Nous Subscription will see the 'managed gateway rejected
model' error we added previously (which is clear and
self-remediating, just noisy).
* docs: wrap '<1s' in backticks to unblock MDX compilation
Docusaurus's MDX parser treats unquoted '<' as the start of JSX, and
'<1s' fails because '1' isn't a valid tag-name start character. This
was broken on main since PR #11265 (never noticed because
docs-site-checks was failing on OTHER issues at the time and we
admin-merged through it).
Wrapping in backticks also gives the cell monospace styling which
reads more cleanly alongside the inline-code model ID in the same row.
The other '<1s' occurrence (line 52) is inside a fenced code block
and is already safe — code fences bypass MDX parsing.
