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docs: add Web UI setup guide and update gateway docs
- New web.md with full setup, features, security, and troubleshooting - Update index.md: architecture diagram, platform table, commands, links
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website/docs/user-guide/messaging/web.md
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website/docs/user-guide/messaging/web.md
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---
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sidebar_position: 8
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title: "Web UI"
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description: "Access Hermes from any browser on your network — phone, tablet, or desktop"
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---
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# Web UI Setup
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Access Hermes from any browser on your local network. Open the URL on your phone, tablet, or another computer — no app install, no third-party account needed.
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:::info No External Dependencies
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The Web adapter uses `aiohttp`, which is already included in the `[messaging]` extra. No additional packages or external services are required.
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:::
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## Overview
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| Component | Value |
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|-----------|-------|
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| **Library** | `aiohttp` (HTTP + WebSocket) |
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| **Connection** | Local network (LAN) |
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| **Auth** | Token-based (auto-generated or custom) |
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| **Features** | Markdown, code highlighting, voice messages, images, mobile responsive |
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---
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## Quick Start
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### Option 1: On-Demand via Command
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Start the gateway normally, then type from any connected platform (Telegram, Discord, etc.):
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```
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/remote-control
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```
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The bot replies with the URL and access token. Open the URL on your phone.
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You can also specify a custom port and token:
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```
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/remote-control 9000 mysecrettoken
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```
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### Option 2: Auto-Start with Gateway
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Add to `~/.hermes/.env`:
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```bash
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WEB_UI_ENABLED=true
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WEB_UI_PORT=8765 # default: 8765
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WEB_UI_TOKEN=mytoken # auto-generated if empty
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```
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Start the gateway:
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```bash
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hermes gateway
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```
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The web UI starts automatically alongside your other platforms.
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---
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## Step 1: Configure
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Add to `~/.hermes/.env`:
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```bash
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# Enable Web UI
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WEB_UI_ENABLED=true
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# Port to listen on (default: 8765)
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WEB_UI_PORT=8765
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# Bind address (default: 0.0.0.0 = all interfaces, for LAN access)
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# Set to 127.0.0.1 for localhost-only access
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WEB_UI_HOST=0.0.0.0
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# Access token (leave empty to auto-generate on each startup)
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WEB_UI_TOKEN=your-secret-token
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```
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## Step 2: Start the Gateway
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```bash
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hermes gateway
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```
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You'll see output like:
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```
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[Web] Web UI: http://192.168.1.106:8765
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[Web] Access token: your-secret-token
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```
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## Step 3: Open in Browser
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1. Open the URL shown in the console on any device on the same network
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2. Enter the access token
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3. Start chatting
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---
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## Features
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### Markdown & Code Highlighting
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Bot responses render full GitHub-flavored Markdown with syntax-highlighted code blocks powered by highlight.js.
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### Voice Messages
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Click the microphone button to record a voice message. The audio is transcribed via Whisper STT and sent to the agent. If voice mode is enabled (`/voice tts`), the bot replies with audio playback in the browser.
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### Images & Files
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- Images display inline in the chat
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- Documents show as download links
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- Generated images from the agent appear automatically
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### Mobile Responsive
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The UI adapts to phone screens — full chat experience with touch-friendly input and buttons.
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### Typing Indicator
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Shows an animated indicator while the agent is processing your message.
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### Auto-Reconnect
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If the connection drops (server restart, network change), the client automatically reconnects with exponential backoff.
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---
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## Firewall & Network
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### macOS Firewall
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macOS may block incoming connections by default. If devices on your network can't connect:
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1. **System Settings** > **Network** > **Firewall**
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2. Either disable the firewall temporarily, or add Python to the allowed apps
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### Localhost Only
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To restrict access to the local machine only:
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```bash
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WEB_UI_HOST=127.0.0.1
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```
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### Remote Access (Outside LAN)
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The Web UI is designed for local network access. For access from outside your network, use a tunnel:
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```bash
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# Using ngrok
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ngrok http 8765
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# Using Cloudflare Tunnel
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cloudflared tunnel --url http://localhost:8765
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# Using Tailscale (recommended — encrypted, no port forwarding)
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# Install Tailscale on both devices, then access via Tailscale IP
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```
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---
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## Security
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- **Token authentication** — every WebSocket connection must authenticate with the correct token before sending messages
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- **No data leaves your network** — the server runs locally, chat data stays on your machine
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- **No HTTPS by default** — traffic is unencrypted on the LAN. Use a reverse proxy or tunnel for encryption
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- **File uploads** require the auth token in the `Authorization` header
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- **Media cleanup** — uploaded and generated files are automatically deleted after 24 hours
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---
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## Environment Variables
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| Variable | Default | Description |
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|----------|---------|-------------|
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| `WEB_UI_ENABLED` | `false` | Enable the web gateway |
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| `WEB_UI_PORT` | `8765` | HTTP server port |
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| `WEB_UI_HOST` | `0.0.0.0` | Bind address (`0.0.0.0` = LAN, `127.0.0.1` = localhost) |
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| `WEB_UI_TOKEN` | (auto) | Access token. Auto-generated if empty. |
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---
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## Troubleshooting
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### "Server not found" on phone
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- Verify both devices are on the **same WiFi network**
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- Check if macOS firewall is blocking (see Firewall section above)
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- Try the IP address shown in console output, not `localhost`
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- If using VPN, the console shows all available IPs — try each one
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### Port already in use
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Change the port in `.env`:
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```bash
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WEB_UI_PORT=9000
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```
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### Voice recording not working
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- Browser must support `MediaRecorder` API (Chrome, Firefox, Safari 14.5+)
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- HTTPS is required for microphone access on non-localhost origins
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- On localhost (`127.0.0.1`), HTTP works fine for microphone
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### CDN resources not loading
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The UI loads `marked.js` and `highlight.js` from CDN. If you're offline or behind a restrictive proxy, markdown rendering and code highlighting won't work but basic chat still functions.
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