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fix(profiles): cross-profile soft guard on file-write tools + system-prompt hint (#31290)
* fix(profiles): cross-profile soft guard on file-write tools + system-prompt hint
Adds a soft guard so an agent running under one Hermes profile cannot
silently edit a different profile's skills/plugins/cron/memories.
Three layers:
A. agent/file_safety.classify_cross_profile_target
Classifies a write target against the active HERMES_HOME. Returns
a {active_profile, target_profile, area, target_path} dict when the
path lands in another profile's scoped area. PROFILE_SCOPED_AREAS =
(skills, plugins, cron, memories). get_cross_profile_warning()
wraps it into a model-facing error string that names both profiles,
names the area, and points at the cross_profile=True bypass.
Defense-in-depth, NOT a security boundary — the terminal tool runs
as the same OS user and can write any of these paths directly. The
guard exists to prevent confused-agent corruption, not to stop a
determined attacker. SECURITY.md §3.2 (terminal-bypass posture)
still applies.
Wired into tools/file_tools.write_file_tool and patch_tool with a
cross_profile=False kwarg. WRITE_FILE_SCHEMA and PATCH_SCHEMA both
advertise cross_profile so the model can pass it after explicit
user direction. patch_tool extracts target paths from V4A patch
bodies before checking (same shape as the existing sensitive-path
check).
skill_manage is already scoped to the active profile's SKILLS_DIR
by construction, so no extra guard wiring is needed there. The
D-side error message (below) still names other profiles when the
skill exists elsewhere.
B. agent/system_prompt
One deterministic line near the environment-hints block names the
active profile and tells the model not to modify another profile's
skills/plugins/cron/memories without explicit direction. Profile
name is stable for the lifetime of the AIAgent, so the line is
prompt-cache-safe.
D. tools/skill_manager_tool._skill_not_found_error
Replaces the bare "Skill 'X' not found." with a message that:
- names the active profile,
- searches OTHER profiles' skills dirs for the same name,
- names the profile(s) where the skill exists and the path,
- suggests `hermes -p <name>` to switch profiles, or
cross_profile=True for an explicit edit.
All 5 "not found" sites in skill_manager_tool (edit, patch, delete,
write_file, remove_file) now go through the helper.
Reference incident (May 2026): a hermes-security profile session
edited skills under both ~/.hermes/profiles/hermes-security/skills/
AND ~/.hermes/skills/ (the default profile's skills) without
realizing the second path belonged to a different profile. Three of
the four skill files needed manual restoration afterward.
What this PR does NOT do:
* No hard block. The terminal tool can still touch any of these
paths with no guard — same posture as the dangerous-command
approval flow. SECURITY.md §3.2 applies.
* No regex sweep on terminal commands for cross-profile paths.
That direction is a Skills-Guard-style arms race (cd + relative
paths, base64, etc.) and would false-positive on legitimate
cross-profile reads. Filed as a follow-up.
* No on-disk path migration. ~/.hermes/skills/ remains the
default profile's skills dir; this PR is about telling the
agent about that boundary, not changing the layout.
Tests:
tests/agent/test_file_safety_cross_profile.py (16 tests)
- _resolve_active_profile_name covers default/named/failure paths
- classify_cross_profile_target covers all four scoped areas,
both directions (default → named, named → default, named → named),
non-Hermes paths, and root-level config files
- get_cross_profile_warning covers in-profile no-op, cross-profile
message shape, and the defense-in-depth self-documentation
tests/tools/test_cross_profile_guard.py (12 tests)
- write_file: in-profile allow, cross-profile block, cross_profile=True
bypass, non-Hermes pass-through
- patch: replace-mode block, cross_profile=True bypass, V4A patch
path extraction
- skill_manage: error names the other profile (single + multiple),
missing-everywhere falls back to skills_list hint
- system prompt: contract-level checks (both branches present,
cross_profile=True mentioned, ~/.hermes/profiles/ referenced)
All 207 existing tests in file_safety/file_operations/skill_manager
still pass. 10 system-prompt tests still pass.
E2E verified: the exact incident scenario (security profile editing
default's hermes-agent-dev skill) is now blocked with the warning
message; cross_profile=True unblocks.
* fix(code_execution): add cross_profile to write_file/patch stubs
The cross_profile kwarg added to write_file_tool/patch_tool needs to
flow through the execute_code sandbox stubs in _TOOL_STUBS so the
test_stubs_cover_all_schema_params drift test passes. Without this,
scripts running inside execute_code couldn't pass cross_profile=True
through hermes_tools.write_file().
Caught by CI on PR #31290.
This commit is contained in:
parent
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commit
d3c167b644
7 changed files with 846 additions and 19 deletions
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@ -205,6 +205,40 @@ def build_system_prompt_parts(agent: Any, system_message: Optional[str] = None)
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if _env_hints:
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stable_parts.append(_env_hints)
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# Active-profile hint — names the Hermes profile the agent is running
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# under so it doesn't conflate ~/.hermes/skills/ (default profile) with
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# ~/.hermes/profiles/<active>/skills/ (this profile's). Deterministic
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# for the lifetime of the agent — profile name doesn't change
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# mid-session, so this doesn't break the prompt cache.
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# See file_safety._resolve_active_profile_name + classify_cross_profile_target
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# for the matching tool-side guard.
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try:
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from agent.file_safety import _resolve_active_profile_name
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active_profile = _resolve_active_profile_name()
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except Exception:
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active_profile = "default"
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if active_profile == "default":
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stable_parts.append(
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"Active Hermes profile: default. Other profiles (if any) live "
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"under ~/.hermes/profiles/<name>/. Each profile has its own "
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"skills/, plugins/, cron/, and memories/ that affect a different "
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"session than this one. Do not modify another profile's "
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"skills/plugins/cron/memories unless the user explicitly directs "
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"you to."
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)
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else:
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stable_parts.append(
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f"Active Hermes profile: {active_profile}. This session reads "
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f"and writes ~/.hermes/profiles/{active_profile}/. The default "
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f"profile's data lives at ~/.hermes/skills/, ~/.hermes/plugins/, "
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f"~/.hermes/cron/, ~/.hermes/memories/ — those belong to a "
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f"different session run from a different shell. Do NOT modify "
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f"another profile's skills/plugins/cron/memories unless the user "
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f"explicitly directs you to. The cross-profile write guard will "
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f"refuse such writes by default; pass cross_profile=True only "
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f"after explicit direction."
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)
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platform_key = (agent.platform or "").lower().strip()
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if platform_key in PLATFORM_HINTS:
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stable_parts.append(PLATFORM_HINTS[platform_key])
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