diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/app/chat/composer/hooks/use-composer-draft.test.tsx b/apps/desktop/src/app/chat/composer/hooks/use-composer-draft.test.tsx
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..30146d30493c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/app/chat/composer/hooks/use-composer-draft.test.tsx
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+import { act, cleanup, render } from '@testing-library/react'
+import { useLayoutEffect } from 'react'
+import { afterEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
+
+import { mainComposerScope, stashSessionDraft, type ComposerAttachment } from '@/store/composer'
+
+import type { QueueEditState } from '../composer-utils'
+import { useComposerDraft } from './use-composer-draft'
+
+const mockComposerApi = { setText: vi.fn() }
+
+vi.mock('@assistant-ui/react', () => ({
+  useAui: () => ({ composer: () => mockComposerApi }),
+  useAuiState: (selector: (state: { composer: { text: string } }) => unknown) =>
+    selector({ composer: { text: '' } }),
+  useComposerRuntime: () => ({
+    getState: () => ({ text: '' }),
+    subscribe: () => () => undefined
+  })
+}))
+
+interface ProbeHarnessProps {
+  activeQueueSessionKey: string | null
+  onLayoutSnapshot: (attachments: ComposerAttachment[]) => void
+  sessionId: string
+}
+
+function ProbeHarness({ activeQueueSessionKey, onLayoutSnapshot, sessionId }: ProbeHarnessProps) {
+  useComposerDraft({
+    activeQueueSessionKey,
+    focusKey: null,
+    inputDisabled: false,
+    queueEditRef: { current: null as QueueEditState | null },
+    sessionId
+  })
+
+  // useLayoutEffect fires synchronously right after the DOM commit, BEFORE
+  // the hook's per-thread scope-swap useEffect (a passive effect) has a
+  // chance to swap attachmentScope.$attachments over to the new session. A
+  // synchronous read here — the same read ChatBar's `attachments` prop
+  // performs at render time — observes the OUTGOING session's attachments.
+  useLayoutEffect(() => {
+    onLayoutSnapshot(mainComposerScope.$attachments.get())
+  })
+
+  return null
+}
+
+describe('useComposerDraft — attachment scope stays coherent with the committed session on switch (#59305)', () => {
+  afterEach(() => {
+    cleanup()
+    mainComposerScope.clear()
+  })
+
+  it('clears the outgoing session attachments by the layout phase right after switching sessions', () => {
+    const attachmentA: ComposerAttachment = { id: 'url-A', kind: 'url', label: 'A' }
+    stashSessionDraft('session-A', 'hi from A', [attachmentA])
+
+    const snapshots: ComposerAttachment[][] = []
+
+    const { rerender } = render(
+      <ProbeHarness
+        activeQueueSessionKey="session-A"
+        onLayoutSnapshot={s => snapshots.push(s)}
+        sessionId="session-A"
+      />
+    )
+
+    // Mount loads session A's stashed attachment into the (module-level) main
+    // scope — confirms the fixture actually seeded the leak precondition.
+    expect(mainComposerScope.$attachments.get()).toEqual([attachmentA])
+
+    snapshots.length = 0 // drop the initial-mount snapshot; only the switch matters
+
+    act(() => {
+      rerender(
+        <ProbeHarness
+          activeQueueSessionKey="session-B"
+          onLayoutSnapshot={s => snapshots.push(s)}
+          sessionId="session-B"
+        />
+      )
+    })
+
+    // By the layout phase the scope must already be B's (empty) — a submit
+    // fired the instant B renders must never ship session A's attachment.
+    expect(snapshots[0]).toEqual([])
+  })
+})
+
+describe('useComposerDraft — rehydrate diagnostic log stays redacted', () => {
+  afterEach(() => {
+    cleanup()
+    mainComposerScope.clear()
+    vi.restoreAllMocks()
+  })
+
+  it('logs counts/kinds/scope on restore but never the raw url, refText, or label', () => {
+    const secretUrl = 'https://secret.example.com/private-workspace-path'
+    const attachment: ComposerAttachment = {
+      id: 'url-secret',
+      kind: 'url',
+      label: 'do-not-leak-label',
+      refText: `@url:${secretUrl}`
+    }
+    stashSessionDraft('session-secret', '', [attachment])
+
+    const debugSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'debug').mockImplementation(() => undefined)
+
+    render(
+      <ProbeHarness activeQueueSessionKey="session-secret" onLayoutSnapshot={() => undefined} sessionId="session-secret" />
+    )
+
+    const rehydrateCalls = debugSpy.mock.calls.filter(call => call[0] === '[composer-rehydrate]')
+    expect(rehydrateCalls.length).toBeGreaterThan(0)
+
+    const serialized = JSON.stringify(rehydrateCalls)
+    expect(serialized).not.toContain(secretUrl)
+    expect(serialized).not.toContain(attachment.label)
+    expect(serialized).not.toContain(attachment.refText)
+
+    expect(rehydrateCalls[0]?.[1]).toMatchObject({
+      attachmentCount: 1,
+      attachmentKinds: ['url'],
+      scope: 'session-secret'
+    })
+  })
+})
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/app/chat/composer/hooks/use-composer-draft.ts b/apps/desktop/src/app/chat/composer/hooks/use-composer-draft.ts
index 11dc9534df0f..ab3281b8a99c 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/app/chat/composer/hooks/use-composer-draft.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/app/chat/composer/hooks/use-composer-draft.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { useAui, useAuiState, useComposerRuntime } from '@assistant-ui/react'
-import { type RefObject, useCallback, useEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
+import { type RefObject, useCallback, useEffect, useLayoutEffect, useRef, useState } from 'react'
 
 import { SLASH_COMMAND_RE } from '@/lib/chat-runtime'
 import { type ComposerAttachment, stashSessionDraft, takeSessionDraft } from '@/store/composer'
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import {
   onComposerInsertRequest
 } from '../focus'
 import { type InlineRefInput, insertInlineRefsIntoEditor } from '../inline-refs'
-import { composerPlainText, placeCaretEnd, renderComposerContents } from '../rich-editor'
+import { composerPlainText, placeCaretEnd, REF_RE, renderComposerContents } from '../rich-editor'
 import { useComposerScope } from '../scope'
 import type { ChatBarProps } from '../types'
 
@@ -189,6 +189,21 @@ export function useComposerDraft({
     stashSessionDraft(scope, text, attachments)
 
   const loadIntoComposer = (text: string, attachments: ComposerAttachment[]) => {
+    // Diagnostic breadcrumb for #59305-class reports: identifies WHAT kind of
+    // state got restored into the composer (session switch, queue-edit
+    // restore, history browse) without logging any raw content. REF_RE has the
+    // global flag — testing against a throwaway clone avoids mutating the
+    // shared instance's lastIndex, which would otherwise corrupt this check on
+    // the next call.
+    if (attachments.length > 0 || new RegExp(REF_RE.source, REF_RE.flags).test(text)) {
+      console.debug('[composer-rehydrate]', {
+        attachmentCount: attachments.length,
+        attachmentKinds: attachments.map(a => a.kind),
+        hasTextRefs: new RegExp(REF_RE.source, REF_RE.flags).test(text),
+        scope: activeQueueSessionKeyRef.current
+      })
+    }
+
     attachmentScope.$attachments.set(cloneAttachments(attachments))
     paintDraft(text, false)
   }
@@ -318,7 +333,16 @@ export function useComposerDraft({
   // Per-thread draft swap — the composer's only session coupling. Lifecycle
   // never clears composer state; this effect alone stashes on leave, restores
   // on enter. Keyed writes are idempotent, so no skip-sentinel.
-  useEffect(() => {
+  //
+  // MUST be a layout effect, not a passive one: it swaps attachmentScope's
+  // module-level $attachments atom, and a passive effect fires only after the
+  // browser paints the new session's view — leaving a window where the DOM
+  // already shows session B while $attachments (and therefore ChatBar's
+  // `attachments` prop) still holds session A's chips. A submit fired in that
+  // window (e.g. a fast session switch immediately followed by Enter) would
+  // ship A's attachments into B's turn (#59305). useLayoutEffect closes the
+  // window by running before paint.
+  useLayoutEffect(() => {
     // A pending debounce timer from the outgoing session is now stale — its
     // scope was correct when scheduled, but the authoritative stash below
     // (and the cleanup on the way out) already covers that text. Letting it
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/app/chat/composer/hooks/use-composer-submit.test.tsx b/apps/desktop/src/app/chat/composer/hooks/use-composer-submit.test.tsx
index a09cd10ef29d..b3bcaaa463e3 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/app/chat/composer/hooks/use-composer-submit.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/app/chat/composer/hooks/use-composer-submit.test.tsx
@@ -113,7 +113,9 @@ describe('useComposerSubmit busy-turn routing', () => {
       hook.result.current.submitDraft()
     })
 
-    await waitFor(() => expect(onSubmit).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/compress preserve context'))
+    await waitFor(() =>
+      expect(onSubmit).toHaveBeenCalledWith('/compress preserve context', { composerScope: 'stored-session' })
+    )
     expect(clearDraft).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1)
     expect(onSteer).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
     expect(queueCurrentDraft).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
@@ -159,9 +161,26 @@ describe('useComposerSubmit busy-turn routing', () => {
       hook.result.current.submitDraft()
     })
 
-    await waitFor(() => expect(onSubmit).toHaveBeenCalledWith('ordinary question', { attachments: [] }))
+    await waitFor(() =>
+      expect(onSubmit).toHaveBeenCalledWith('ordinary question', {
+        attachments: [],
+        composerScope: 'stored-session'
+      })
+    )
     expect(onSteer).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
     expect(queueCurrentDraft).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
     expect(onCancel).not.toHaveBeenCalled()
   })
+
+  it('threads the loaded composer scope through onSubmit for the #59305 submit-time guard', async () => {
+    const { hook, onSubmit } = renderSubmitHook({ text: 'hello' })
+
+    act(() => {
+      hook.result.current.submitDraft()
+    })
+
+    await waitFor(() =>
+      expect(onSubmit).toHaveBeenCalledWith('hello', expect.objectContaining({ composerScope: 'stored-session' }))
+    )
+  })
 })
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/app/chat/composer/hooks/use-composer-submit.ts b/apps/desktop/src/app/chat/composer/hooks/use-composer-submit.ts
index fb1cec2cf04a..315157a96e55 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/app/chat/composer/hooks/use-composer-submit.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/app/chat/composer/hooks/use-composer-submit.ts
@@ -89,7 +89,11 @@ export function useComposerSubmit({
       stashAt(submittedScope, text, submittedAttachments)
     }
 
-    void Promise.resolve(attachments ? onSubmit(text, { attachments }) : onSubmit(text))
+    void Promise.resolve(
+      attachments
+        ? onSubmit(text, { attachments, composerScope: submittedScope })
+        : onSubmit(text, { composerScope: submittedScope })
+    )
       .then(accepted => void (accepted === false ? restore() : clearSessionDraft(submittedScope)))
       .catch(restore)
   }
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/app/chat/index.tsx b/apps/desktop/src/app/chat/index.tsx
index bd18be0c4834..8f7a2670a97c 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/app/chat/index.tsx
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/app/chat/index.tsx
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ import {
 import { isSecondaryWindow, isWatchWindow } from '@/store/windows'
 import type { ModelOptionsResponse } from '@/types/hermes'
 
-import { routeSessionId } from '../routes'
+import { primaryRouteSelectedSessionId, routeSessionId } from '../routes'
 import { titlebarHeaderBaseClass, titlebarHeaderShadowClass, titlebarHeaderTitleClass } from '../shell/titlebar'
 
 import { ChatDropOverlay } from './chat-drop-overlay'
@@ -285,11 +285,18 @@ export function ChatView({
   const resumeExhaustedSessionId = useStore($resumeExhaustedSessionId)
 
   // Durable composer/queue scope (lineage root) so auto-compression tip rotation
-  // does not wipe an in-progress draft or orphan /queue entries.
-  const queueSessionKey = useMemo(
-    () => resolveComposerSessionKey(selectedSessionId, sessions),
-    [selectedSessionId, sessions]
-  )
+  // does not wipe an in-progress draft or orphan /queue entries. For the
+  // primary view, the route is authoritative over the store selection — the
+  // latter can be momentarily null/stale mid-switch, which used to leak into
+  // the composer's scope key (#59305). A tile has no route, so it always uses
+  // its own selection directly.
+  const queueSessionKey = useMemo(() => {
+    const effectiveSelectedSessionId = isPrimary
+      ? primaryRouteSelectedSessionId(location.pathname, selectedSessionId)
+      : selectedSessionId
+
+    return resolveComposerSessionKey(effectiveSelectedSessionId, sessions)
+  }, [isPrimary, location.pathname, selectedSessionId, sessions])
 
   // When the tip row arrives after compression, migrate any tip-keyed stash onto
   // the durable lineage key before the composer remounts onto that key.
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/app/routes.test.ts b/apps/desktop/src/app/routes.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3c8933d93563
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/app/routes.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
+
+import { NEW_CHAT_ROUTE, primaryRouteSelectedSessionId, sessionRoute, SETTINGS_ROUTE } from './routes'
+
+const SESS_A = 'sess-a'
+const SESS_B = 'sess-b'
+
+describe('primaryRouteSelectedSessionId', () => {
+  it('prefers the routed session id over a stale/different store selection (#59305)', () => {
+    // The route already committed to B while the store selection hasn't
+    // caught up yet (still reads A) — the route wins.
+    expect(primaryRouteSelectedSessionId(sessionRoute(SESS_B), SESS_A)).toBe(SESS_B)
+  })
+
+  it('returns null on the new-chat route even with a leftover selection from the previous chat', () => {
+    expect(primaryRouteSelectedSessionId(NEW_CHAT_ROUTE, SESS_A)).toBeNull()
+  })
+
+  it('falls back to the store selection on a non-chat route (settings, overlays)', () => {
+    expect(primaryRouteSelectedSessionId(SETTINGS_ROUTE, SESS_A)).toBe(SESS_A)
+  })
+
+  it('falls back to the store selection when the route matches the same session', () => {
+    expect(primaryRouteSelectedSessionId(sessionRoute(SESS_A), SESS_A)).toBe(SESS_A)
+  })
+
+  it('returns null on a non-chat route with no store selection', () => {
+    expect(primaryRouteSelectedSessionId(SETTINGS_ROUTE, null)).toBeNull()
+  })
+})
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/app/routes.ts b/apps/desktop/src/app/routes.ts
index 8965cc6a27a0..b3c28a0ae017 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/app/routes.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/app/routes.ts
@@ -147,6 +147,23 @@ export function routeSessionId(pathname: string): string | null {
   return id && !id.includes('/') ? decodeURIComponent(id) : null
 }
 
+/**
+ * The primary composer's durable scope key candidate: the route is the source
+ * of truth for which chat is on screen, so prefer its (stable) stored session
+ * id over a store selection that can be momentarily null/stale mid-switch
+ * (#59305). A genuine new-chat route always wins with `null`, never falling
+ * back to a leftover selection from the chat just left. A non-chat route
+ * (settings, an overlay) has no session opinion, so the store selection passes
+ * through unchanged.
+ */
+export function primaryRouteSelectedSessionId(pathname: string, storeSelectedSessionId: string | null): string | null {
+  if (isNewChatRoute(pathname)) {
+    return null
+  }
+
+  return routeSessionId(pathname) ?? storeSelectedSessionId
+}
+
 export function sessionRoute(sessionId: string): string {
   return `${SESSION_ROUTE_PREFIX}${encodeURIComponent(sessionId)}`
 }
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/session-context-drift.test.ts b/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/session-context-drift.test.ts
index 7846ecfe221b..009d719e5e57 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/session-context-drift.test.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/session-context-drift.test.ts
@@ -122,4 +122,77 @@ describe('sessionContextDrift', () => {
 
     expect(reason).toBe('route:__new__->sess-b')
   })
+
+  it('does not drift when composerScope is omitted (non-composer submits: queue drain, steer)', () => {
+    const reason = sessionContextDrift({
+      startRouteToken: routeToken(sessionRoute(SESS_A)),
+      nowRouteToken: routeToken(sessionRoute(SESS_A)),
+      startSelectedStoredId: SESS_A,
+      nowSelectedStoredId: SESS_A,
+      submitTargetStoredId: SESS_A
+    })
+
+    expect(reason).toBeNull()
+  })
+
+  it('does not drift when composerScope matches the resolved (lineage) submit target', () => {
+    const reason = sessionContextDrift({
+      startRouteToken: routeToken(sessionRoute(SESS_A)),
+      nowRouteToken: routeToken(sessionRoute(SESS_A)),
+      startSelectedStoredId: SESS_A,
+      nowSelectedStoredId: SESS_A,
+      submitTargetStoredId: SESS_A,
+      composerScope: SESS_A,
+      submitTargetComposerScope: SESS_A
+    })
+
+    expect(reason).toBeNull()
+  })
+
+  it('drifts (composer prong) when the loaded composer scope disagrees with the resolved submit target (#59305)', () => {
+    const reason = sessionContextDrift({
+      startRouteToken: routeToken(sessionRoute(SESS_A)),
+      nowRouteToken: routeToken(sessionRoute(SESS_A)),
+      startSelectedStoredId: SESS_A,
+      nowSelectedStoredId: SESS_A,
+      submitTargetStoredId: SESS_A,
+      composerScope: SESS_B,
+      submitTargetComposerScope: SESS_A
+    })
+
+    expect(reason).toBe('composer:sess-b->sess-a')
+  })
+
+  it('checks the composer prong before the route/selection prongs', () => {
+    const reason = sessionContextDrift({
+      startRouteToken: routeToken(sessionRoute(SESS_A)),
+      nowRouteToken: routeToken(sessionRoute(SESS_B)),
+      startSelectedStoredId: SESS_A,
+      nowSelectedStoredId: SESS_B,
+      submitTargetStoredId: SESS_A,
+      composerScope: SESS_B,
+      submitTargetComposerScope: SESS_A
+    })
+
+    expect(reason).toBe('composer:sess-b->sess-a')
+  })
+
+  it('does not drift when the session has rotated via compression (composerScope is the lineage root, submitTargetStoredId is the live tip)', () => {
+    const ROOT_ID = 'stored-root'
+    const TIP_ID = 'stored-tip-after-compression'
+
+    const reason = sessionContextDrift({
+      startRouteToken: routeToken(sessionRoute(TIP_ID)),
+      nowRouteToken: routeToken(sessionRoute(TIP_ID)),
+      startSelectedStoredId: TIP_ID,
+      nowSelectedStoredId: TIP_ID,
+      submitTargetStoredId: TIP_ID,
+      composerScope: ROOT_ID,
+      // What submit.ts actually passes: resolveComposerSessionKey(TIP_ID, sessions),
+      // which resolves to the lineage root for a session that has compressed.
+      submitTargetComposerScope: ROOT_ID
+    })
+
+    expect(reason).toBeNull()
+  })
 })
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/session-context-drift.ts b/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/session-context-drift.ts
index 5f7e8a54b91d..7f264a581f9f 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/session-context-drift.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/session-context-drift.ts
@@ -37,6 +37,25 @@ interface SessionContextDriftArgs {
    * a real chat as drift.
    */
   submitTargetStoredId?: string | null
+  /**
+   * The composer scope that was actually loaded when the text was submitted
+   * (SubmitTextOptions.composerScope). The composer and the session-side refs
+   * live in separate React subtrees and can each be internally consistent yet
+   * still disagree with each other at the instant of send — this prong catches
+   * that cross-component drift (#59305). Omit for non-composer submits.
+   */
+  composerScope?: string | null
+  /**
+   * resolveComposerSessionKey(submitTargetStoredId, sessions) — the durable
+   * lineage-root form of the submit target, in the SAME domain as
+   * composerScope. Compared against composerScope instead of the raw
+   * submitTargetStoredId: the composer keys drafts/attachments on the lineage
+   * root (stable across auto-compression tip rotation) while
+   * submitTargetStoredId tracks the live tip — comparing composerScope
+   * directly against the tip would false-positive-abort every submit into any
+   * session that has ever compressed.
+   */
+  submitTargetComposerScope?: string | null
 }
 
 /**
@@ -56,8 +75,21 @@ export function sessionContextDrift({
   nowRouteToken,
   startSelectedStoredId,
   nowSelectedStoredId,
-  submitTargetStoredId
+  submitTargetStoredId,
+  composerScope,
+  submitTargetComposerScope
 }: SessionContextDriftArgs): string | null {
+  // Composer prong: the composer's loaded scope disagrees with the resolved
+  // submit target. Not a start/now comparison like the two prongs below — the
+  // composer only hands us one snapshot per submit — but it belongs in the
+  // same fail-closed gate since it's exactly the same "wrong session" failure
+  // mode. Compared against submitTargetComposerScope (lineage-pinned), NOT
+  // submitTargetStoredId (live tip) — see the field doc on
+  // SessionContextDriftArgs for why those two must not be conflated.
+  if (composerScope !== undefined && composerScope !== null && composerScope !== submitTargetComposerScope) {
+    return `composer:${composerScope}->${submitTargetComposerScope}`
+  }
+
   const targetStart = routeTargetFromToken(startRouteToken)
   const targetNow = routeTargetFromToken(nowRouteToken)
 
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/use-prompt-actions/index.test.tsx b/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/use-prompt-actions/index.test.tsx
index 99f00a25a624..a73797b060e2 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/use-prompt-actions/index.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/use-prompt-actions/index.test.tsx
@@ -2458,6 +2458,7 @@ describe('usePromptActions submit session-context isolation (#54527)', () => {
   afterEach(() => {
     cleanup()
     vi.restoreAllMocks()
+    setSessions(() => [])
   })
 
   it('aborts submit when the user switches sessions during session.resume (no misroute)', async () => {
@@ -2515,6 +2516,100 @@ describe('usePromptActions submit session-context isolation (#54527)', () => {
     })
   })
 
+  it('does not false-positive-abort when the session has rotated via compression (lineage root vs tip)', async () => {
+    // The composer keys drafts/attachments on the DURABLE lineage root
+    // (resolveComposerSessionKey / sessionPinId — survives auto-compression
+    // tip rotation), but selectedStoredSessionIdRef tracks the CURRENT TIP.
+    // For any session that has compressed at least once, root !== tip — if
+    // composerScope is compared against the raw tip, every legitimate submit
+    // into that session would look like drift.
+    const ROOT_ID = 'stored-root-original'
+    const TIP_ID = 'stored-tip-after-compression'
+
+    setSessions(() => [sessionInfo({ id: TIP_ID, _lineage_root_id: ROOT_ID })])
+
+    const calls: { method: string; params?: Record<string, unknown> }[] = []
+
+    const requestGateway = vi.fn(async (method: string, params?: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+      calls.push({ method, params })
+
+      return {} as never
+    })
+
+    let handle: HarnessHandle | null = null
+    await actRender(
+      <Harness
+        onReady={h => (handle = h)}
+        refreshSessions={async () => undefined}
+        requestGateway={requestGateway}
+        storedSessionId={TIP_ID}
+      />
+    )
+
+    // The composer's scope is the lineage root (what resolveComposerSessionKey
+    // actually returns for this session) — a legitimate, non-drifted submit.
+    const ok = await handle!.submitText('message into the rotated session', { composerScope: ROOT_ID })
+
+    expect(ok).toBe(true)
+    expect(calls.some(c => c.method === 'prompt.submit')).toBe(true)
+  })
+
+  it('aborts submit when the composer scope disagrees with the resolved target (#59305)', async () => {
+    // The composer (ChatBar) and the session-side refs live in separate React
+    // subtrees; each can be internally consistent yet still disagree with each
+    // other at the instant of send if the two updated on different commits.
+    // composerScope carries the composer's own snapshot of "what session was
+    // loaded" into submit.ts, which must refuse to send when it disagrees with
+    // the session the submit is actually about to target.
+    const calls: { method: string; params?: Record<string, unknown> }[] = []
+
+    const requestGateway = vi.fn(async (method: string, params?: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+      calls.push({ method, params })
+
+      return {} as never
+    })
+
+    let handle: HarnessHandle | null = null
+    await actRender(
+      <Harness
+        onReady={h => (handle = h)}
+        refreshSessions={async () => undefined}
+        requestGateway={requestGateway}
+        storedSessionId={STORED_SESSION_A}
+      />
+    )
+
+    const ok = await handle!.submitText('typed while B was on screen', { composerScope: STORED_SESSION_B })
+
+    expect(ok).toBe(false)
+    expect(calls.some(c => c.method === 'prompt.submit')).toBe(false)
+  })
+
+  it('submits normally when the composer scope agrees with the resolved target', async () => {
+    const calls: { method: string; params?: Record<string, unknown> }[] = []
+
+    const requestGateway = vi.fn(async (method: string, params?: Record<string, unknown>) => {
+      calls.push({ method, params })
+
+      return {} as never
+    })
+
+    let handle: HarnessHandle | null = null
+    await actRender(
+      <Harness
+        onReady={h => (handle = h)}
+        refreshSessions={async () => undefined}
+        requestGateway={requestGateway}
+        storedSessionId={STORED_SESSION_A}
+      />
+    )
+
+    const ok = await handle!.submitText('typed while A was on screen', { composerScope: STORED_SESSION_A })
+
+    expect(ok).toBe(true)
+    expect(calls.some(c => c.method === 'prompt.submit')).toBe(true)
+  })
+
   it('aborts recovery submit when the user switches sessions during timeout resume', async () => {
     const calls: { method: string; params?: Record<string, unknown> }[] = []
     let submitAttempts = 0
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/use-prompt-actions/submit.ts b/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/use-prompt-actions/submit.ts
index 398a72f3be4a..dc7abd08bb73 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/use-prompt-actions/submit.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/use-prompt-actions/submit.ts
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import {
 } from '@/store/composer'
 import { clearNotifications, notify, notifyError } from '@/store/notifications'
 import { requestDesktopOnboarding } from '@/store/onboarding'
-import { setAwaitingResponse, setBusy, setMessages } from '@/store/session'
+import { $sessions, resolveComposerSessionKey, setAwaitingResponse, setBusy, setMessages } from '@/store/session'
 
 import type { ClientSessionState } from '../../../types'
 import { sessionContextDrift } from '../session-context-drift'
@@ -210,7 +210,15 @@ export function useSubmitPrompt(deps: SubmitPromptDeps) {
               nowRouteToken: getRouteToken(),
               startSelectedStoredId: startingStoredSessionId,
               nowSelectedStoredId: selectedStoredSessionIdRef.current,
-              submitTargetStoredId: startingStoredSessionId
+              submitTargetStoredId: startingStoredSessionId,
+              composerScope: options?.composerScope,
+              // The composer keys drafts/attachments on the durable lineage
+              // root (survives auto-compression tip rotation), while
+              // startingStoredSessionId is the live tip — resolve the target
+              // into the same lineage-root domain before comparing, or every
+              // submit into a session that has ever compressed would
+              // false-positive-abort.
+              submitTargetComposerScope: resolveComposerSessionKey(startingStoredSessionId, $sessions.get())
             })
           : null
 
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/use-prompt-actions/utils.ts b/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/use-prompt-actions/utils.ts
index 42598fb54627..ad9167ebb050 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/use-prompt-actions/utils.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/use-prompt-actions/utils.ts
@@ -359,6 +359,14 @@ export function visibleUserIndexAtOrdinal(messages: readonly ChatMessage[], targ
 
 export interface SubmitTextOptions {
   attachments?: ComposerAttachment[]
+  /** The composer scope key that was actually loaded when this text was
+   *  submitted (see use-composer-draft's activeQueueSessionKeyRef). Compared
+   *  against the resolved submit target in sessionContextDrift — a mismatch
+   *  means the composer and the session-side refs disagreed about which
+   *  session this send belongs to (#59305). Omit for non-composer submits
+   *  (queue drain, steer, external submit requests): the check is a no-op
+   *  without it. */
+  composerScope?: string | null
   fromQueue?: boolean
   /** Runtime session id to submit into. Queue drains pass this so a
    *  backgrounded/source session cannot be replaced by the current foreground
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/use-session-state-cache.test.tsx b/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/use-session-state-cache.test.tsx
index c2d5a0d0376b..f96307f361cf 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/use-session-state-cache.test.tsx
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/use-session-state-cache.test.tsx
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import { act, cleanup, render } from '@testing-library/react'
-import type { MutableRefObject } from 'react'
+import { type MutableRefObject, useLayoutEffect } from 'react'
 import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, it, vi } from 'vitest'
 
 import type { ChatMessage } from '@/lib/chat-messages'
@@ -260,6 +260,111 @@ describe('useSessionStateCache — per-session turn timer', () => {
   })
 })
 
+interface LayoutProbeHarnessProps {
+  activeSessionId: string | null
+  onLayoutSnapshot: (snapshot: { active: string | null; selected: string | null }) => void
+  onReady: (cache: Cache) => void
+  selectedStoredSessionId: string | null
+}
+
+function LayoutProbeHarness({
+  activeSessionId,
+  onLayoutSnapshot,
+  onReady,
+  selectedStoredSessionId
+}: LayoutProbeHarnessProps) {
+  const busyRef: MutableRefObject<boolean> = { current: false }
+
+  const cache = useSessionStateCache({
+    activeSessionId,
+    busyRef,
+    selectedStoredSessionId,
+    setAwaitingResponse: () => undefined,
+    setBusy: () => undefined,
+    setMessages: () => undefined
+  })
+
+  onReady(cache)
+
+  // useLayoutEffect fires synchronously right after the DOM commit, BEFORE
+  // the hook's own useEffect (a passive effect) has a chance to mirror the
+  // new props into activeSessionIdRef/selectedStoredSessionIdRef. Anything
+  // that reads the refs in this window — including a synchronous DOM event
+  // handler firing against the just-committed view — observes the outgoing
+  // session's ids.
+  useLayoutEffect(() => {
+    onLayoutSnapshot({
+      active: cache.activeSessionIdRef.current,
+      selected: cache.selectedStoredSessionIdRef.current
+    })
+  })
+
+  return null
+}
+
+describe('useSessionStateCache — refs stay coherent with the committed session on switch (#59305)', () => {
+  afterEach(() => cleanup())
+
+  it('reflects the new session ids from the layout phase right after switching to a new session', () => {
+    let cache!: Cache
+    const snapshots: Array<{ active: string | null; selected: string | null }> = []
+
+    const { rerender } = render(
+      <LayoutProbeHarness
+        activeSessionId="runtime-A"
+        onLayoutSnapshot={s => snapshots.push(s)}
+        onReady={c => (cache = c)}
+        selectedStoredSessionId="stored-A"
+      />
+    )
+
+    void cache
+    snapshots.length = 0 // drop the initial-mount snapshot; only the switch matters
+
+    rerender(
+      <LayoutProbeHarness
+        activeSessionId="runtime-B"
+        onLayoutSnapshot={s => snapshots.push(s)}
+        onReady={c => (cache = c)}
+        selectedStoredSessionId="stored-B"
+      />
+    )
+
+    // The refs must already reflect B by the layout phase — a callback firing
+    // in this window must never observe the outgoing session's ids.
+    expect(snapshots[0]).toEqual({ active: 'runtime-B', selected: 'stored-B' })
+  })
+
+  it('does not clobber an imperative ref pin on a re-render that leaves the props unchanged (#54527-class)', () => {
+    // submit.ts pins activeSessionIdRef.current to a freshly resumed runtime id
+    // WITHOUT updating the source atom that feeds the activeSessionId prop (by
+    // design — see submit.ts's "pin the foreground session context" comment).
+    // The prop-mirroring here must only fire when the prop itself changes; an
+    // unconditional resync would silently undo that pin on the next incidental
+    // render (wiring.tsx re-renders constantly during an active turn).
+    let cache!: Cache
+
+    const { rerender } = render(
+      <Harness activeSessionId="runtime-A" onReady={c => (cache = c)} selectedStoredSessionId="stored-A" />
+    )
+
+    // Simulate submit.ts's imperative pin: a resume swapped in a new runtime
+    // id without touching the prop.
+    cache.activeSessionIdRef.current = 'runtime-resumed'
+
+    // A re-render with the SAME props (e.g. an unrelated $busy/$messages
+    // change elsewhere in the tree) must not touch the pinned ref.
+    rerender(<Harness activeSessionId="runtime-A" onReady={c => (cache = c)} selectedStoredSessionId="stored-A" />)
+
+    expect(cache.activeSessionIdRef.current).toBe('runtime-resumed')
+
+    // A genuine prop change (a real navigation/selection move) still wins.
+    rerender(<Harness activeSessionId="runtime-B" onReady={c => (cache = c)} selectedStoredSessionId="stored-B" />)
+
+    expect(cache.activeSessionIdRef.current).toBe('runtime-B')
+  })
+})
+
 function userMessage(id: string, text: string): ChatMessage {
   return { id, role: 'user', parts: [{ type: 'text', text }] }
 }
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/use-session-state-cache.ts b/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/use-session-state-cache.ts
index 7e0d7278ed77..0f93d02a7999 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/use-session-state-cache.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/app/session/hooks/use-session-state-cache.ts
@@ -51,8 +51,32 @@ export function useSessionStateCache({
   setMessages
 }: SessionStateCacheOptions) {
   const busy = useStore($busy)
-  const activeSessionIdRef = useRef<string | null>(null)
-  const selectedStoredSessionIdRef = useRef<string | null>(null)
+  const activeSessionIdRef = useRef<string | null>(activeSessionId)
+  const selectedStoredSessionIdRef = useRef<string | null>(selectedStoredSessionId)
+
+  // Mirror the latest prop into its ref synchronously during render — not via
+  // a passive useEffect, which only fires a frame after paint and left the
+  // ref pointing at the outgoing session for one commit (#59305). Guarded to
+  // fire only when the PROP itself changed since the last render (the same
+  // condition a `useEffect(..., [activeSessionId])` dependency array already
+  // enforced) rather than unconditionally: submit.ts and use-session-actions
+  // pin these refs imperatively mid-flight (e.g. to a just-resumed runtime id)
+  // without updating the source atom in lockstep, and wiring.tsx re-renders
+  // constantly during an active turn — an unconditional resync would silently
+  // clobber that pin on the next incidental render (#54527-class regression).
+  const activeSessionIdPropRef = useRef(activeSessionId)
+
+  if (activeSessionIdPropRef.current !== activeSessionId) {
+    activeSessionIdPropRef.current = activeSessionId
+    activeSessionIdRef.current = activeSessionId
+  }
+
+  const selectedStoredSessionIdPropRef = useRef(selectedStoredSessionId)
+
+  if (selectedStoredSessionIdPropRef.current !== selectedStoredSessionId) {
+    selectedStoredSessionIdPropRef.current = selectedStoredSessionId
+    selectedStoredSessionIdRef.current = selectedStoredSessionId
+  }
   const sessionStateByRuntimeIdRef = useRef(new Map<string, ClientSessionState>())
   const runtimeIdByStoredSessionIdRef = useRef(new Map<string, string>())
   const pendingViewStateRef = useRef<{ sessionId: string; state: ClientSessionState } | null>(null)
@@ -61,18 +85,10 @@ export function useSessionStateCache({
   // flush below tell a same-session refresh from a thread switch.
   const viewSessionIdRef = useRef<string | null>(null)
 
-  useEffect(() => {
-    activeSessionIdRef.current = activeSessionId
-  }, [activeSessionId])
-
   useEffect(() => {
     setMutableRef(busyRef, busy)
   }, [busy, busyRef])
 
-  useEffect(() => {
-    selectedStoredSessionIdRef.current = selectedStoredSessionId
-  }, [selectedStoredSessionId])
-
   const ensureSessionState = useCallback((sessionId: string, storedSessionId?: string | null) => {
     const existing = sessionStateByRuntimeIdRef.current.get(sessionId)
 
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/lib/chat-runtime.test.ts b/apps/desktop/src/lib/chat-runtime.test.ts
index b3d4e6385372..46ce1da92198 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/lib/chat-runtime.test.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/lib/chat-runtime.test.ts
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import type { ComposerAttachment } from '@/store/composer'
 
 import {
   attachmentDisplayText,
+  attachmentId,
   coerceThinkingText,
   optimisticAttachmentRef,
   parseCommandDispatch,
@@ -150,3 +151,30 @@ describe('parseSlashCommand', () => {
     expect(parseSlashCommand('/ some words')).toEqual({ arg: '', name: '' })
   })
 })
+
+describe('attachmentId', () => {
+  it('normalizes a trailing slash on a url so a re-attach dedupes (#59305 P2)', () => {
+    expect(attachmentId('url', 'https://example.com/a')).toBe(attachmentId('url', 'https://example.com/a/'))
+  })
+
+  it('falls back to the trimmed raw value for a malformed url instead of throwing', () => {
+    expect(() => attachmentId('url', 'not a url')).not.toThrow()
+    expect(attachmentId('url', '  not a url  ')).toBe(attachmentId('url', 'not a url'))
+  })
+
+  it('normalizes backslash path separators so a Windows and posix path dedupe', () => {
+    expect(attachmentId('file', 'a\\b.ts')).toBe(attachmentId('file', 'a/b.ts'))
+  })
+
+  it('normalizes a trailing slash on a folder path', () => {
+    expect(attachmentId('folder', 'src/app/')).toBe(attachmentId('folder', 'src/app'))
+  })
+
+  it('does not collapse a bare root path to an empty id', () => {
+    expect(attachmentId('folder', '/')).toBe('folder:/')
+  })
+
+  it('keeps distinct urls distinct', () => {
+    expect(attachmentId('url', 'https://example.com/a')).not.toBe(attachmentId('url', 'https://example.com/b'))
+  })
+})
diff --git a/apps/desktop/src/lib/chat-runtime.ts b/apps/desktop/src/lib/chat-runtime.ts
index d2cacf876006..b392d2692a3d 100644
--- a/apps/desktop/src/lib/chat-runtime.ts
+++ b/apps/desktop/src/lib/chat-runtime.ts
@@ -149,8 +149,37 @@ export function contextPath(path: string, cwd: string): string {
   return path.startsWith(normalizedCwd) ? path.slice(normalizedCwd.length) : path
 }
 
+// IDs are content-derived (`kind:value`), not uuids, so upsertAttachment's
+// exact-match dedupe only catches a re-attach when the raw value matches
+// byte-for-byte. Normalize the value first so a trailing slash, a `\` path
+// separator, etc. don't slip past dedupe as a "different" attachment.
+function normalizeAttachmentValue(kind: ComposerAttachment['kind'], value: string): string {
+  const trimmed = value.trim()
+
+  if (kind === 'url') {
+    try {
+      // The WHATWG URL parser only collapses an EMPTY path to '/' (bare
+      // origin) — it does not treat '/a' and '/a/' as equivalent, so strip a
+      // trailing slash ourselves once the URL is otherwise canonicalized
+      // (scheme/host case, default ports, etc.).
+      return new URL(trimmed).toString().replace(/\/+$/, '')
+    } catch {
+      return trimmed
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (kind === 'file' || kind === 'folder' || kind === 'image') {
+    const posix = trimmed.replace(/\\/g, '/')
+
+    // Don't collapse a bare root ('/' or 'C:/') down to an empty string.
+    return posix.length > 1 ? posix.replace(/\/+$/, '') : posix
+  }
+
+  return trimmed
+}
+
 export function attachmentId(kind: ComposerAttachment['kind'], value: string): string {
-  return `${kind}:${value}`
+  return `${kind}:${normalizeAttachmentValue(kind, value)}`
 }
 
 export function pathLabel(path: string): string {