refactor: consolidate symlink-safe atomic replace into shared helper

Extract the islink/realpath guard from the 16743 fix into a single
atomic_replace() helper in utils.py, then migrate every os.replace()
call site in the codebase to use it.

The original PR #16777 correctly identified and fixed the bug, but
only patched 9 of ~24 call sites. The same bug class (managed
deployments that symlink state files silently losing the link on
every write) still existed at auth.json, sessions file, gateway
config, env_loader, webhook subscriptions, debug store, model
catalog, pairing, google OAuth, nous rate guard, and more.

Rather than add another 10+ copies of the same three-line guard,
consolidate into atomic_replace(tmp, target) which:
- resolves symlinks via os.path.realpath before os.replace
- returns the resolved real path so callers can re-apply permissions
- is a drop-in replacement for os.replace at the use sites

Changes:
- utils.py: new atomic_replace() helper + atomic_json_write /
  atomic_yaml_write now call it instead of inlining the guard
- 16 files: all os.replace() call sites migrated to atomic_replace()
  - agent/{google_oauth, nous_rate_guard, shell_hooks}.py
  - cron/jobs.py
  - gateway/{pairing, session, platforms/telegram}.py
  - hermes_cli/{auth, config, debug, env_loader, model_catalog, webhook}.py
  - tools/{memory_tool, skill_manager_tool, skills_sync}.py

Tests: tests/test_atomic_replace_symlinks.py pins the invariant for
atomic_replace + atomic_json_write + atomic_yaml_write, covers plain
files, first-time creates, broken symlinks, and permission preservation.

Refs #16743
Builds on #16777 by @vominh1919.

hermes_cli/debug.py

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Optional
 
 from hermes_constants import get_hermes_home
+from utils import atomic_replace
 
 
 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ def _save_pending(entries: list[dict]) -> None:
         path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
         tmp = path.with_suffix(".json.tmp")
         tmp.write_text(json.dumps(entries, indent=2), encoding="utf-8")
-        os.replace(tmp, path)
+        atomic_replace(tmp, path)
     except OSError:
         # Non-fatal — worst case the user has to run ``hermes debug delete``
         # manually.