feat(nix): NixOS module with persistent container mode, managed guards, checks

- Replace homeModules.nix with nixosModules.nix (two deployment modes)
- Mode A (native): hardened systemd service with ProtectSystem=strict
- Mode B (container): persistent Ubuntu container with /nix/store bind-mount,
  identity-hash-based recreation, GC root protection, symlink-based updates
- Add HERMES_MANAGED guards blocking CLI config mutation (config set, setup,
  gateway install/uninstall) when running under NixOS module
- Add nix/checks.nix with build-time verification (binary, CLI, managed guard)
- Remove container.nix (no Nix-built OCI image; pulls ubuntu:24.04 at runtime)
- Simplify packages.nix (drop fetchFromGitHub submodules, PYTHONPATH wrappers)
- Rewrite docs/nixos-setup.md with full options reference, container
  architecture, secrets management, and troubleshooting guide

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
alt-glitch 2026-03-19 16:12:24 +05:30
parent 1e8fae283f
commit b51a5b201e
9 changed files with 1019 additions and 217 deletions

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@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
## Prerequisites
- Nix with flakes enabled (we recommend [Determinate Nix](https://install.determinate.systems) which enables flakes by default)
- API keys for the services you want to use (at minimum: OpenRouter)
- Nix with flakes enabled ([Determinate Nix](https://install.determinate.systems) recommended — enables flakes by default)
- API keys for the services you want to use (at minimum: an OpenRouter or Anthropic key)
## Quick Start: `nix run`
@ -12,180 +12,523 @@ nix run github:NousResearch/hermes-agent -- setup
nix run github:NousResearch/hermes-agent -- chat
```
No clone needed. Nix fetches and builds everything.
No clone needed. Nix fetches and builds everything. All Python dependencies are
Nix derivations via uv2nix — no runtime pip.
## Install
All Python dependencies are pre-built as Nix derivations via uv2nix — no runtime pip install.
## Install to Profile
```bash
# From remote
nix profile install github:NousResearch/hermes-agent
hermes setup
# From a clone
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent.git
git clone https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent.git
cd hermes-agent
nix build
./result/bin/hermes setup
./result/bin/hermes chat
# Or install into your profile
nix profile install github:NousResearch/hermes-agent
hermes setup
```
## Development (`nix develop`)
For hacking on hermes-agent locally:
## Development Shell
```bash
cd hermes-agent
nix develop
# Shell automatically:
# - Creates .venv with Python 3.11
# - Installs all Python deps via uv
# - Installs npm deps (agent-browser)
# - Puts ripgrep, git, node on PATH
# Shell provides:
# - Python 3.11 venv with all deps (via uv)
# - npm deps (agent-browser)
# - ripgrep, git, node on PATH
hermes setup
hermes
hermes chat
```
### Using direnv (recommended)
### direnv (recommended)
If you have [direnv](https://direnv.net/) installed, the included `.envrc` will
automatically activate the dev shell when you `cd` into the repo:
The included `.envrc` activates the dev shell automatically:
```bash
cd hermes-agent
direnv allow # one-time approval
# From now on, entering the directory activates the environment automatically.
# On repeat entry, the stamp file check skips dependency installation (~instant).
direnv allow # one-time
# Subsequent entries are near-instant (stamp file skips dep install)
```
## Persistent Messaging Gateway
---
To run hermes-agent as a **always-on service** for Telegram, Discord, or Slack (with built-in cron scheduler), use the [home-manager](https://github.com/nix-community/home-manager) module. This is how messaging platforms are meant to be run — the gateway stays up, receives messages, and responds. Works on any Linux distribution with Nix, not just NixOS.
## NixOS Module
> This assumes you already have home-manager set up. If you don't, see the [home-manager docs](https://nix-community.github.io/home-manager/) first.
The flake exports `nixosModules.default` with two deployment modes:
### Step 1: Add the flake input
| Mode | `container.enable` | How it runs | Use case |
|---|---|---|---|
| **Native** (default) | `false` | Hardened systemd service, runs directly on host | Standard deployment, maximum security |
| **Container** | `true` | Persistent Ubuntu container, hermes binary bind-mounted from `/nix/store` | Agent needs `apt`/`pip`/`npm` self-install capability |
Both modes share the same option surface. The module manages user creation,
directory setup, config generation, secrets, documents, and service lifecycle.
> **Note:** This module requires NixOS. For non-NixOS systems, use
> `nix profile install` + the CLI's built-in `hermes gateway install`.
### Add the Flake Input
```nix
# ~/.config/home-manager/flake.nix (or wherever your HM flake lives)
# /etc/nixos/flake.nix (or your system flake)
{
inputs = {
nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
home-manager = {
url = "github:nix-community/home-manager";
inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
};
nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-24.11";
hermes-agent.url = "github:NousResearch/hermes-agent";
};
outputs = { nixpkgs, home-manager, hermes-agent, ... }: {
homeConfigurations."your-username" = home-manager.lib.homeManagerConfiguration {
pkgs = nixpkgs.legacyPackages.x86_64-linux;
outputs = { nixpkgs, hermes-agent, ... }: {
nixosConfigurations.your-host = nixpkgs.lib.nixosSystem {
system = "x86_64-linux";
modules = [
hermes-agent.homeManagerModules.default
./home.nix
hermes-agent.nixosModules.default
./configuration.nix
];
};
};
}
```
### Step 2: Enable in home.nix
### Minimal Configuration (Native Mode)
```nix
# home.nix
# configuration.nix
{
services.hermes-agent = {
enable = true;
gateway.enable = true;
# All options with defaults:
# hermesHome = "~/.hermes"; # config, sessions, memories
# environmentFile = "~/.hermes/.env"; # API keys
# messagingCwd = "~"; # gateway working directory
# addToPATH = true; # adds `hermes` CLI to PATH
settings.model.default = "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4";
environmentFiles = [ config.sops.secrets."hermes/env".path ];
addToSystemPackages = true; # puts `hermes` CLI on PATH
};
}
```
### Step 3: API keys
### Minimal Configuration (Container Mode)
```bash
hermes setup
```nix
{
services.hermes-agent = {
enable = true;
container.enable = true;
settings.model.default = "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4";
environmentFiles = [ config.sops.secrets."hermes/env".path ];
addToSystemPackages = true;
};
}
```
The interactive wizard walks you through configuring API keys (OpenRouter, Telegram, Discord, etc.) and writes them to `~/.hermes/.env`.
> Container mode auto-enables `virtualisation.docker.enable` via `mkDefault`.
> Override with `virtualisation.docker.enable = false;` if using podman
> (`container.backend = "podman"`).
### Step 4: Enable linger + activate
### Full Example
```bash
# Lets user services survive logout
sudo loginctl enable-linger $USER
```nix
{ config, ... }: {
services.hermes-agent = {
enable = true;
container.enable = true;
# Activate — all deps are pre-built, this is fast
home-manager switch
# ── Model ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
settings = {
model = {
base_url = "https://openrouter.ai/api/v1";
default = "anthropic/claude-opus-4.6";
};
toolsets = [ "all" ];
max_turns = 100;
terminal = { backend = "local"; cwd = "."; timeout = 180; };
compression = {
enabled = true;
threshold = 0.85;
summary_model = "google/gemini-3-flash-preview";
};
memory = { memory_enabled = true; user_profile_enabled = true; };
display = { compact = false; personality = "kawaii"; };
agent = { max_turns = 60; verbose = false; };
};
# ── Secrets ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
# See "Secrets Management" section below
environmentFiles = [ config.sops.secrets."hermes/env".path ];
# ── Documents ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
documents = {
"SOUL.md" = builtins.readFile /home/user/.hermes/SOUL.md;
"USER.md" = ./documents/USER.md; # path reference
};
# ── MCP Servers ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
mcpServers.filesystem = {
command = "npx";
args = [ "-y" "@anthropic/mcp-filesystem" "/data/workspace" ];
};
# ── Container options ──────────────────────────────────────────────
container = {
image = "ubuntu:24.04"; # default
backend = "docker"; # or "podman"
extraVolumes = [
"/home/user/projects:/projects:rw"
];
extraOptions = [
"--gpus" "all" # GPU passthrough
];
};
# ── Service tuning ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
addToSystemPackages = true;
extraArgs = [ "--verbose" ];
restart = "always";
restartSec = 5;
};
}
```
### Step 5: Verify
---
```bash
systemctl --user status hermes-agent-gateway
journalctl --user -u hermes-agent-gateway -f
hermes doctor
## Secrets Management
**Never put API keys in `environment`** — values end up in the Nix store
(world-readable). Use `environmentFiles` with a secrets manager.
### sops-nix
```nix
{
sops = {
defaultSopsFile = ./secrets/hermes.yaml;
age.keyFile = "/home/user/.config/sops/age/keys.txt";
secrets."hermes-env" = { format = "yaml"; };
};
services.hermes-agent.environmentFiles = [
config.sops.secrets."hermes-env".path
];
}
```
## Directory layout
The secrets file should contain key-value pairs:
```
~/.hermes/ # Config & data
├── .env # API keys
├── config.yaml # Agent configuration
├── sessions/ # Messaging sessions
├── memories/ # Agent memories
├── skills/ # Knowledge documents
├── cron/ # Scheduled jobs
└── logs/ # Session logs
```yaml
# secrets/hermes.yaml (encrypted with sops)
hermes-env: |
OPENROUTER_API_KEY=sk-or-...
TELEGRAM_BOT_TOKEN=123456:ABC...
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-...
```
## Customizing
### agenix
```bash
$EDITOR ~/.hermes/config.yaml
```nix
{
age.secrets.hermes-env.file = ./secrets/hermes-env.age;
services.hermes-agent.environmentFiles = [
config.age.secrets.hermes-env.path
];
}
```
Key settings:
- `model.default` — Which LLM to use (default: `anthropic/claude-opus-4.6`)
- `terminal.env_type` — Terminal backend: `local`, `docker`, `ssh`
- `toolsets` — Which tools to enable (default: all)
### OAuth / Auth Seeding
After editing, restart the service:
For platforms requiring OAuth (e.g., Discord), use `authFile` to seed
credentials on first deploy:
```bash
systemctl --user restart hermes-agent-gateway
```nix
{
services.hermes-agent = {
authFile = config.sops.secrets."hermes/auth.json".path;
# authFileForceOverwrite = true; # overwrite on every activation
};
}
```
The file is only copied if `auth.json` doesn't already exist (unless
`authFileForceOverwrite = true`). Runtime OAuth token refreshes are
written back to the state directory and preserved across rebuilds.
---
## Container Mode: Architecture
When `container.enable = true`, hermes runs inside a persistent Ubuntu
container with the Nix-built binary bind-mounted from the host:
```
Host Container
──── ─────────
/nix/store/...-hermes-agent-0.1.0 ──► /nix/store/... (ro)
/var/lib/hermes/ ──► /data/ (rw)
├── current-package -> /nix/store/... (symlink, updated each rebuild)
├── .gc-root -> /nix/store/... (prevents nix-collect-garbage)
├── .container-identity (sha256 hash, triggers recreation)
├── .hermes/ (HERMES_HOME)
│ ├── config.yaml (Nix-generated, copied by activation)
│ ├── .managed (marker file)
│ ├── state.db
│ ├── sessions/
│ ├── memories/
│ └── ...
└── workspace/ (MESSAGING_CWD)
├── SOUL.md (from documents option)
└── (agent-created files)
Container writable layer (apt/pip/npm): /usr, /home/hermes, /tmp
```
The container entrypoint is `/data/current-package/bin/hermes gateway run --replace`,
which resolves through the symlink to the current Nix store path.
### What Persists Across What
| Event | Container recreated? | `/data` (state) | Writable layer (`apt`/`pip`/`npm`) |
|---|---|---|---|
| `systemctl restart hermes-agent` | No | Persists | Persists |
| `nixos-rebuild switch` (code change) | No (symlink updated) | Persists | Persists |
| Host reboot | No | Persists | Persists |
| `nix-collect-garbage` | No (GC root) | Persists | Persists |
| Image change (`container.image`) | **Yes** | Persists | **Lost** |
| Env/volume/options change | **Yes** | Persists | **Lost** |
The container is only recreated when its **identity hash** changes. The hash
covers: `image`, `environment`, `environmentFiles`, `extraVolumes`,
`extraOptions`. Changes to `settings`, `documents`, or the hermes package
itself do **not** trigger recreation — they take effect via the stateDir bind
mount and the `current-package` symlink.
### When to Use Container Mode
Use container mode when:
- The agent needs to `apt install`, `pip install`, or `npm install` packages at runtime
- You want the agent to have a mutable Linux environment it can customize
- You're running untrusted or experimental tool configurations
Use native mode when:
- You want maximum security (systemd hardening: `NoNewPrivileges`, `ProtectSystem=strict`)
- The agent only needs tools already on the Nix-provided PATH
- You prefer a minimal, reproducible deployment
---
## Managed Mode
When hermes runs via the NixOS module, the following CLI commands are
**blocked** with a descriptive error:
| Blocked command | Reason |
|---|---|
| `hermes setup` | Config is declarative in `configuration.nix` |
| `hermes config edit` | Config is generated from `settings` |
| `hermes config set <key> <value>` | Config is generated from `settings` |
| `hermes gateway install` | Service is managed by NixOS |
| `hermes gateway uninstall` | Service is managed by NixOS |
Detection uses two signals:
1. `HERMES_MANAGED=true` environment variable (set by the systemd service)
2. `.managed` marker file in `HERMES_HOME` (set by the activation script,
visible to interactive shells)
If you need to change configuration, edit your `configuration.nix` and run
`sudo nixos-rebuild switch`.
---
## Options Reference
### Core
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| `enable` | `bool` | `false` | Enable the hermes-agent service |
| `package` | `package` | `hermes-agent` | The hermes-agent package |
| `user` | `str` | `"hermes"` | System user |
| `group` | `str` | `"hermes"` | System group |
| `createUser` | `bool` | `true` | Auto-create user/group |
| `stateDir` | `str` | `"/var/lib/hermes"` | State directory (`HERMES_HOME` parent) |
| `workingDirectory` | `str` | `"${stateDir}/workspace"` | Agent working directory (`MESSAGING_CWD`) |
| `addToSystemPackages` | `bool` | `false` | Add `hermes` CLI to system PATH |
### Configuration
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| `settings` | `attrs` (deep-merged) | `{}` | Declarative config rendered as `config.yaml`. Supports arbitrary nesting; multiple definitions are merged via `lib.recursiveUpdate` |
| `configFile` | `null` or `path` | `null` | Path to an existing `config.yaml`. Overrides `settings` entirely if set |
### Secrets & Environment
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| `environmentFiles` | `listOf str` | `[]` | Paths to env files with secrets (API keys). Passed as systemd `EnvironmentFile=` or docker `--env-file` |
| `environment` | `attrsOf str` | `{}` | Non-secret env vars. **Visible in Nix store** — do not put secrets here |
| `authFile` | `null` or `path` | `null` | OAuth credentials seed. Only copied on first deploy |
| `authFileForceOverwrite` | `bool` | `false` | Always overwrite `auth.json` from `authFile` |
### Documents
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| `documents` | `attrsOf (either str path)` | `{}` | Workspace files. Keys are filenames, values are inline strings or paths. Installed into `workingDirectory` on activation |
### MCP Servers
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| `mcpServers` | `attrsOf submodule` | `{}` | MCP server definitions, merged into `settings.mcp_servers` |
| `mcpServers.<name>.command` | `str` | — | Server command |
| `mcpServers.<name>.args` | `listOf str` | `[]` | Command arguments |
| `mcpServers.<name>.env` | `attrsOf str` | `{}` | Server environment |
| `mcpServers.<name>.timeout` | `null` or `int` | `null` | Timeout in seconds |
### Service Behavior
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| `extraArgs` | `listOf str` | `[]` | Extra args for `hermes gateway` |
| `extraPackages` | `listOf package` | `[]` | Extra packages on service PATH (native mode only) |
| `restart` | `str` | `"always"` | systemd `Restart=` policy |
| `restartSec` | `int` | `5` | systemd `RestartSec=` |
### Container
| Option | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| `container.enable` | `bool` | `false` | Enable OCI container mode |
| `container.backend` | `enum ["docker" "podman"]` | `"docker"` | Container runtime. Auto-enables `virtualisation.docker.enable` when `"docker"` |
| `container.image` | `str` | `"ubuntu:24.04"` | Base image. Pulled at runtime by Docker/Podman |
| `container.extraVolumes` | `listOf str` | `[]` | Extra volume mounts (`host:container:mode`) |
| `container.extraOptions` | `listOf str` | `[]` | Extra args passed to `docker create` |
---
## Directory Layout
### Native Mode
```
/var/lib/hermes/ # stateDir (owned by hermes:hermes, 0750)
├── .hermes/ # HERMES_HOME
│ ├── config.yaml # Nix-generated (overwritten each rebuild)
│ ├── .managed # Marker: CLI config mutation blocked
│ ├── .env # (not used — secrets via environmentFiles)
│ ├── auth.json # OAuth credentials (seeded, then self-managed)
│ ├── gateway.pid
│ ├── state.db
│ ├── sessions/
│ ├── memories/
│ ├── skills/
│ ├── cron/
│ └── logs/
└── workspace/ # MESSAGING_CWD
├── SOUL.md # From documents option
└── (agent-created files)
```
### Container Mode
Same layout, but mounted into the container as `/data`:
| Container path | Host path | Mode | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| `/nix/store` | `/nix/store` | `ro` | Hermes binary + all Nix deps |
| `/data` | `/var/lib/hermes` | `rw` | All state, config, workspace |
| `/home/hermes` | (container layer) | `rw` | Persists — agent home, `pip install --user` |
| `/usr`, `/usr/local` | (container layer) | `rw` | Persists — `apt`/`pip`/`npm` installs |
| `/tmp` | (container layer) | `rw` | Persists across restarts (lost on recreation) |
---
## Updating
```bash
nix flake update hermes-agent --flake ~/.config/home-manager
home-manager switch
# Update the flake input
nix flake update hermes-agent --flake /etc/nixos
# Rebuild — in container mode, the symlink updates without recreating the container
sudo nixos-rebuild switch
```
In container mode, the agent picks up the new binary immediately on restart.
No container recreation, no loss of `apt`/`pip`/`npm` installs.
## Flake Checks
The flake includes build-time verification:
```bash
# Run all checks
nix flake check
# Individual checks
nix build .#checks.x86_64-linux.package-contents # binaries exist + version
nix build .#checks.x86_64-linux.cli-commands # gateway/config subcommands
nix build .#checks.x86_64-linux.managed-guard # HERMES_MANAGED blocks mutation
```
## Troubleshooting
### Service logs
```bash
# Gateway logs
journalctl --user -u hermes-agent-gateway -f
# Native mode
journalctl -u hermes-agent -f
# Check CLI + deps
hermes doctor
# Container mode — same unit name
journalctl -u hermes-agent -f
# Restart gateway
systemctl --user restart hermes-agent-gateway
# Full rebuild (if something is really wrong)
nix build --rebuild
# Or directly from the container
docker logs -f hermes-agent
```
### Container inspection
```bash
# Service status
systemctl status hermes-agent
# Container state
docker ps -a --filter name=hermes-agent
docker inspect hermes-agent --format='{{.State.Status}}'
# Shell into the container
docker exec -it hermes-agent bash
# Check symlink
docker exec hermes-agent readlink /data/current-package
# Check identity hash
docker exec hermes-agent cat /data/.container-identity
```
### Force container recreation
If you need to reset the container writable layer (fresh Ubuntu):
```bash
sudo systemctl stop hermes-agent
docker rm -f hermes-agent
sudo rm /var/lib/hermes/.container-identity
sudo systemctl start hermes-agent
# Container will be recreated from scratch
```
### GC root verification
```bash
# Ensure the running package is protected
nix-store --query --roots $(docker exec hermes-agent readlink /data/current-package)
```
### Common issues
| Symptom | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| `Cannot save configuration: managed by NixOS` | CLI guards active | Edit `configuration.nix` and `nixos-rebuild switch` |
| Container recreated unexpectedly | `environment`, `environmentFiles`, `extraVolumes`, `extraOptions`, or `image` changed | Expected behavior — writable layer is reset. Reinstall packages if needed |
| `hermes version` shows old version after rebuild | Container not restarted | `systemctl restart hermes-agent` |
| Permission denied on `/var/lib/hermes` | State dir is `0750 hermes:hermes` | Use `docker exec` or `sudo -u hermes` |
| `nix-collect-garbage` removed hermes | GC root missing or broken | Restart the service (`preStart` recreates the GC root) |

View file

@ -27,8 +27,9 @@
imports = [
./nix/packages.nix
./nix/nixosModules.nix
./nix/checks.nix
./nix/devShell.nix
./nix/homeModules.nix
];
};
}

View file

@ -46,6 +46,32 @@ from hermes_cli.colors import Colors, color
from hermes_cli.default_soul import DEFAULT_SOUL_MD
# =============================================================================
# Managed mode (NixOS declarative config)
# =============================================================================
def is_managed() -> bool:
"""Check if hermes is running in Nix-managed mode.
Two signals: the HERMES_MANAGED env var (set by the systemd service),
or a .managed marker file in HERMES_HOME (set by the NixOS activation
script, so interactive shells also see it).
"""
if os.getenv("HERMES_MANAGED", "").lower() in ("true", "1", "yes"):
return True
managed_marker = Path(os.getenv("HERMES_HOME", Path.home() / ".hermes")) / ".managed"
return managed_marker.exists()
def managed_error(action: str = "modify configuration"):
"""Print user-friendly error for managed mode."""
print(
f"Cannot {action}: configuration is managed by NixOS (HERMES_MANAGED=true).\n"
"Edit services.hermes-agent.settings in your configuration.nix and run:\n"
" sudo nixos-rebuild switch",
file=sys.stderr,
)
# =============================================================================
# Config paths
# =============================================================================
@ -1340,6 +1366,9 @@ _COMMENTED_SECTIONS = """
def save_config(config: Dict[str, Any]):
"""Save configuration to ~/.hermes/config.yaml."""
if is_managed():
managed_error("save configuration")
return
from utils import atomic_yaml_write
ensure_hermes_home()
@ -1481,6 +1510,9 @@ def sanitize_env_file() -> int:
def save_env_value(key: str, value: str):
"""Save or update a value in ~/.hermes/.env."""
if is_managed():
managed_error(f"set {key}")
return
if not _ENV_VAR_NAME_RE.match(key):
raise ValueError(f"Invalid environment variable name: {key!r}")
value = value.replace("\n", "").replace("\r", "")
@ -1737,6 +1769,9 @@ def show_config():
def edit_config():
"""Open config file in user's editor."""
if is_managed():
managed_error("edit configuration")
return
config_path = get_config_path()
# Ensure config exists
@ -1766,6 +1801,9 @@ def edit_config():
def set_config_value(key: str, value: str):
"""Set a configuration value."""
if is_managed():
managed_error("set configuration values")
return
# Check if it's an API key (goes to .env)
api_keys = [
'OPENROUTER_API_KEY', 'OPENAI_API_KEY', 'ANTHROPIC_API_KEY', 'VOICE_TOOLS_OPENAI_KEY',

View file

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
PROJECT_ROOT = Path(__file__).parent.parent.resolve()
from hermes_cli.config import get_env_value, get_hermes_home, save_env_value
from hermes_cli.config import get_env_value, get_hermes_home, save_env_value, is_managed, managed_error
from hermes_cli.setup import (
print_header, print_info, print_success, print_warning, print_error,
prompt, prompt_choice, prompt_yes_no,
@ -1562,6 +1562,9 @@ def _setup_signal():
def gateway_setup():
"""Interactive setup for messaging platforms + gateway service."""
if is_managed():
managed_error("run gateway setup")
return
print()
print(color("┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐", Colors.MAGENTA))
@ -1716,6 +1719,9 @@ def gateway_command(args):
# Service management commands
if subcmd == "install":
if is_managed():
managed_error("install gateway service (managed by NixOS)")
return
force = getattr(args, 'force', False)
system = getattr(args, 'system', False)
run_as_user = getattr(args, 'run_as_user', None)
@ -1729,6 +1735,9 @@ def gateway_command(args):
sys.exit(1)
elif subcmd == "uninstall":
if is_managed():
managed_error("uninstall gateway service (managed by NixOS)")
return
system = getattr(args, 'system', False)
if is_linux():
systemd_uninstall(system=system)

View file

@ -3106,6 +3106,10 @@ def run_setup_wizard(args):
hermes setup tools — just tool configuration
hermes setup agent — just agent settings
"""
from hermes_cli.config import is_managed, managed_error
if is_managed():
managed_error("run setup wizard")
return
ensure_hermes_home()
config = load_config()

56
nix/checks.nix Normal file
View file

@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
# nix/checks.nix — Build-time verification tests
{ inputs, ... }: {
perSystem = { pkgs, system, ... }:
let
hermes-agent = inputs.self.packages.${system}.default;
in {
checks = {
# Verify binaries exist and are executable
package-contents = pkgs.runCommand "hermes-package-contents" { } ''
set -e
echo "=== Checking binaries ==="
test -x ${hermes-agent}/bin/hermes || (echo "FAIL: hermes binary missing"; exit 1)
test -x ${hermes-agent}/bin/hermes-agent || (echo "FAIL: hermes-agent binary missing"; exit 1)
echo "PASS: All binaries present"
echo "=== Checking version ==="
${hermes-agent}/bin/hermes version 2>&1 | grep -qi "hermes" || (echo "FAIL: version check"; exit 1)
echo "PASS: Version check"
echo "=== All checks passed ==="
mkdir -p $out
echo "ok" > $out/result
'';
# Verify CLI subcommands are accessible
cli-commands = pkgs.runCommand "hermes-cli-commands" { } ''
set -e
export HOME=$(mktemp -d)
echo "=== Checking hermes --help ==="
${hermes-agent}/bin/hermes --help 2>&1 | grep -q "gateway" || (echo "FAIL: gateway subcommand missing"; exit 1)
${hermes-agent}/bin/hermes --help 2>&1 | grep -q "config" || (echo "FAIL: config subcommand missing"; exit 1)
echo "PASS: All subcommands accessible"
echo "=== All CLI checks passed ==="
mkdir -p $out
echo "ok" > $out/result
'';
# Verify HERMES_MANAGED guard works
managed-guard = pkgs.runCommand "hermes-managed-guard" { } ''
set -e
export HOME=$(mktemp -d)
echo "=== Checking HERMES_MANAGED guard ==="
OUTPUT=$(HERMES_MANAGED=true ${hermes-agent}/bin/hermes config set model foo 2>&1 || true)
echo "$OUTPUT" | grep -q "managed by NixOS" || (echo "FAIL: managed guard not working"; echo "$OUTPUT"; exit 1)
echo "PASS: Managed guard blocks config mutation"
echo "=== All guard checks passed ==="
mkdir -p $out
echo "ok" > $out/result
'';
};
};
}

View file

@ -1,93 +0,0 @@
# nix/homeModules.nix — Home-manager module for hermes-agent
{ inputs, ... }: {
flake.homeManagerModules.default = { config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
let
cfg = config.services.hermes-agent;
in {
options.services.hermes-agent = {
enable = lib.mkEnableOption "Hermes Agent AI assistant";
package = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.package;
default = inputs.self.packages.${pkgs.system}.default;
defaultText = lib.literalExpression "hermes-agent.packages.\${pkgs.system}.default";
description = "The hermes-agent package.";
};
hermesHome = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.str;
default = "${config.home.homeDirectory}/.hermes";
description = "Hermes config/sessions/memories directory.";
};
environmentFile = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.str;
default = "${config.home.homeDirectory}/.hermes/.env";
description = "Path to environment file containing API keys.";
};
messagingCwd = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.str;
default = config.home.homeDirectory;
description = "Working directory for gateway messaging.";
};
gateway = {
enable = lib.mkEnableOption "Hermes Agent messaging gateway";
};
addToPATH = lib.mkOption {
type = lib.types.bool;
default = true;
description = "Add hermes CLI to PATH via home.packages.";
};
};
config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
home.packages = lib.mkIf cfg.addToPATH [ cfg.package ];
# Lightweight activation: just ensure directory structure exists
home.activation.hermesAgentSetup = lib.hm.dag.entryAfter [ "writeBoundary" ] ''
mkdir -p "${cfg.hermesHome}"/{sessions,cron/output,logs,memories,skills}
if [ ! -f "${cfg.hermesHome}/config.yaml" ]; then
cat > "${cfg.hermesHome}/config.yaml" << 'YAML'
_config_version: 1
model:
default: "anthropic/claude-opus-4.6"
terminal:
env_type: "local"
YAML
fi
'';
# Gateway systemd service
systemd.user.services.hermes-agent-gateway = lib.mkIf cfg.gateway.enable {
Unit = {
Description = "Hermes Agent messaging gateway";
After = [ "network-online.target" ];
Wants = [ "network-online.target" ];
StartLimitIntervalSec = 300;
StartLimitBurst = 10;
};
Service = {
Type = "simple";
ExecStart = "${cfg.package}/bin/hermes gateway run --replace";
Restart = "on-failure";
RestartSec = 15;
Environment = [
"HOME=${config.home.homeDirectory}"
"HERMES_HOME=${cfg.hermesHome}"
"MESSAGING_CWD=${cfg.messagingCwd}"
];
EnvironmentFile = cfg.environmentFile;
};
Install = {
WantedBy = [ "default.target" ];
};
};
};
};
}

466
nix/nixosModules.nix Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
# nix/nixosModules.nix — NixOS module for hermes-agent
#
# Two modes:
# container.enable = false (default) → native systemd service
# container.enable = true → OCI container (persistent writable layer)
#
# Container mode: hermes runs from /nix/store bind-mounted read-only into a
# plain Ubuntu container. The writable layer (apt/pip/npm installs) persists
# across restarts and agent updates. Only image/env/volume config changes
# trigger container recreation.
#
# Usage:
# services.hermes-agent = {
# enable = true;
# settings.model = "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4";
# environmentFiles = [ config.sops.secrets."hermes/env".path ];
# };
#
{ inputs, ... }: {
flake.nixosModules.default = { config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
let
cfg = config.services.hermes-agent;
hermes-agent = inputs.self.packages.${pkgs.system}.default;
# Deep-merge config type (from 0xrsydn/nix-hermes-agent)
deepConfigType = lib.types.mkOptionType {
name = "hermes-config-attrs";
description = "Hermes YAML config (attrset), merged deeply via lib.recursiveUpdate.";
check = builtins.isAttrs;
merge = _loc: defs: lib.foldl' lib.recursiveUpdate { } (map (d: d.value) defs);
};
# Generate config.yaml from Nix attrset (YAML is a superset of JSON)
configJson = builtins.toJSON cfg.settings;
generatedConfigFile = pkgs.writeText "hermes-config.yaml" configJson;
configFile = if cfg.configFile != null then cfg.configFile else generatedConfigFile;
# Generate .env from non-secret environment attrset
envFileContent = lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (
lib.mapAttrsToList (k: v: "${k}=${v}") cfg.environment
);
generatedEnvFile = pkgs.writeText "hermes-env" envFileContent;
# Build documents derivation (from 0xrsydn)
documentDerivation = pkgs.runCommand "hermes-documents" { } (
''
mkdir -p $out
'' + lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (
lib.mapAttrsToList (name: value:
if builtins.isPath value || lib.isStorePath value
then "cp ${value} $out/${name}"
else "cat > $out/${name} <<'HERMES_DOC_EOF'\n${value}\nHERMES_DOC_EOF"
) cfg.documents
)
);
containerName = "hermes-agent";
# ── Container mode helpers ──────────────────────────────────────────
containerBin = if cfg.container.backend == "docker"
then "${pkgs.docker}/bin/docker"
else "${pkgs.podman}/bin/podman";
# Identity hash — only recreate container when config changes
containerIdentity = builtins.hashString "sha256" (builtins.toJSON {
image = cfg.container.image;
environment = cfg.environment;
environmentFiles = cfg.environmentFiles;
extraVolumes = cfg.container.extraVolumes;
extraOptions = cfg.container.extraOptions;
});
identityFile = "${cfg.stateDir}/.container-identity";
in {
options.services.hermes-agent = with lib; {
enable = mkEnableOption "Hermes Agent gateway service";
# ── Package ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
package = mkOption {
type = types.package;
default = hermes-agent;
description = "The hermes-agent package to use.";
};
# ── Service identity ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
user = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "hermes";
description = "System user running the gateway.";
};
group = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "hermes";
description = "System group running the gateway.";
};
createUser = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = true;
description = "Create the user/group automatically.";
};
# ── Directories ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
stateDir = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "/var/lib/hermes";
description = "State directory. Contains .hermes/ subdir (HERMES_HOME).";
};
workingDirectory = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "${cfg.stateDir}/workspace";
defaultText = literalExpression ''"''${cfg.stateDir}/workspace"'';
description = "Working directory for the agent (MESSAGING_CWD).";
};
# ── Declarative config ───────────────────────────────────────────────
configFile = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.path;
default = null;
description = ''
Path to an existing config.yaml. If set, takes precedence over
the declarative `settings` option.
'';
};
settings = mkOption {
type = deepConfigType;
default = { };
description = ''
Declarative Hermes config (attrset). Deep-merged across module
definitions and rendered as config.yaml.
'';
example = literalExpression ''
{
model = "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4";
terminal.backend = "local";
compression = { enabled = true; threshold = 0.85; };
toolsets = [ "all" ];
}
'';
};
# ── Secrets / environment ────────────────────────────────────────────
environmentFiles = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [ ];
description = ''
Paths to environment files containing secrets (API keys, tokens).
Passed as systemd EnvironmentFile= entries.
'';
};
environment = mkOption {
type = types.attrsOf types.str;
default = { };
description = ''
Non-secret environment variables. Written to an env file visible
in the Nix store — do NOT put secrets here.
'';
};
authFile = mkOption {
type = types.nullOr types.path;
default = null;
description = ''
Path to an auth.json seed file (OAuth credentials).
Only copied on first deploy — existing auth.json is preserved.
'';
};
authFileForceOverwrite = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = "Always overwrite auth.json from authFile on activation.";
};
# ── Documents ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
documents = mkOption {
type = types.attrsOf (types.either types.str types.path);
default = { };
description = ''
Workspace files (SOUL.md, USER.md, etc.). Keys are filenames,
values are inline strings or paths. Installed into workingDirectory.
'';
example = literalExpression ''
{
"SOUL.md" = "You are a helpful AI assistant.";
"USER.md" = ./documents/USER.md;
}
'';
};
# ── MCP Servers ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
mcpServers = mkOption {
type = types.attrsOf (types.submodule {
options = {
command = mkOption { type = types.str; description = "MCP server command."; };
args = mkOption { type = types.listOf types.str; default = [ ]; };
env = mkOption { type = types.attrsOf types.str; default = { }; };
timeout = mkOption { type = types.nullOr types.int; default = null; };
};
});
default = { };
description = "MCP server configurations (merged into settings.mcp_servers).";
};
# ── Service behavior ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
extraArgs = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [ ];
description = "Extra command-line arguments for `hermes gateway`.";
};
extraPackages = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.package;
default = [ ];
description = "Extra packages available on PATH.";
};
restart = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "always";
description = "systemd Restart= policy.";
};
restartSec = mkOption {
type = types.int;
default = 5;
description = "systemd RestartSec= value.";
};
addToSystemPackages = mkOption {
type = types.bool;
default = false;
description = "Add hermes CLI to environment.systemPackages.";
};
# ── OCI Container (opt-in) ──────────────────────────────────────────
container = {
enable = mkEnableOption "OCI container mode (Ubuntu base, full self-modification support)";
backend = mkOption {
type = types.enum [ "docker" "podman" ];
default = "docker";
description = "Container runtime.";
};
extraVolumes = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [ ];
description = "Extra volume mounts (host:container:mode format).";
example = [ "/home/user/projects:/projects:rw" ];
};
extraOptions = mkOption {
type = types.listOf types.str;
default = [ ];
description = "Extra arguments passed to docker/podman run.";
};
image = mkOption {
type = types.str;
default = "ubuntu:24.04";
description = "OCI container image. The container pulls this at runtime via Docker/Podman.";
};
};
};
config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable (lib.mkMerge [
# ── Merge MCP servers into settings ────────────────────────────────
(lib.mkIf (cfg.mcpServers != { }) {
services.hermes-agent.settings.mcp_servers = lib.mapAttrs (_name: srv:
{ inherit (srv) command args; }
// lib.optionalAttrs (srv.env != { }) { inherit (srv) env; }
// lib.optionalAttrs (srv.timeout != null) { inherit (srv) timeout; }
) cfg.mcpServers;
})
# ── User / group ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
(lib.mkIf cfg.createUser {
users.groups.${cfg.group} = { };
users.users.${cfg.user} = {
isSystemUser = true;
group = cfg.group;
home = cfg.stateDir;
createHome = true;
shell = pkgs.bashInteractive;
};
})
# ── Host CLI ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────
(lib.mkIf cfg.addToSystemPackages {
environment.systemPackages = [ cfg.package ];
})
# ── Directories ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
{
systemd.tmpfiles.rules = [
"d ${cfg.stateDir} 0750 ${cfg.user} ${cfg.group} - -"
"d ${cfg.stateDir}/.hermes 0750 ${cfg.user} ${cfg.group} - -"
"d ${cfg.workingDirectory} 0750 ${cfg.user} ${cfg.group} - -"
];
}
# ── Activation: link config + auth + documents ────────────────────
{
system.activationScripts."hermes-agent-setup" = lib.stringAfter [ "users" ] ''
# Ensure directories exist (activation runs before tmpfiles)
mkdir -p ${cfg.stateDir}/.hermes
mkdir -p ${cfg.workingDirectory}
chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.stateDir} ${cfg.stateDir}/.hermes ${cfg.workingDirectory}
# Link config file
install -o ${cfg.user} -g ${cfg.group} -m 0640 -D ${configFile} ${cfg.stateDir}/.hermes/config.yaml
# Managed mode marker (so interactive shells also detect NixOS management)
touch ${cfg.stateDir}/.hermes/.managed
chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.stateDir}/.hermes/.managed
# Seed auth file if provided
${lib.optionalString (cfg.authFile != null) ''
${if cfg.authFileForceOverwrite then ''
install -o ${cfg.user} -g ${cfg.group} -m 0600 ${cfg.authFile} ${cfg.stateDir}/.hermes/auth.json
'' else ''
if [ ! -f ${cfg.stateDir}/.hermes/auth.json ]; then
install -o ${cfg.user} -g ${cfg.group} -m 0600 ${cfg.authFile} ${cfg.stateDir}/.hermes/auth.json
fi
''}
''}
# Link documents into workspace
${lib.concatStringsSep "\n" (lib.mapAttrsToList (name: _value: ''
install -o ${cfg.user} -g ${cfg.group} -m 0644 ${documentDerivation}/${name} ${cfg.workingDirectory}/${name}
'') cfg.documents)}
'';
}
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# MODE A: Native systemd service (default)
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
(lib.mkIf (!cfg.container.enable) {
systemd.services.hermes-agent = {
description = "Hermes Agent Gateway";
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
after = [ "network-online.target" ];
wants = [ "network-online.target" ];
environment = {
HOME = cfg.stateDir;
HERMES_HOME = "${cfg.stateDir}/.hermes";
HERMES_MANAGED = "true";
MESSAGING_CWD = cfg.workingDirectory;
};
serviceConfig = {
User = cfg.user;
Group = cfg.group;
WorkingDirectory = cfg.workingDirectory;
EnvironmentFile =
lib.optional (cfg.environment != { }) generatedEnvFile
++ cfg.environmentFiles;
ExecStart = lib.concatStringsSep " " ([
"${cfg.package}/bin/hermes"
"gateway"
] ++ cfg.extraArgs);
Restart = cfg.restart;
RestartSec = cfg.restartSec;
# Hardening
NoNewPrivileges = true;
ProtectSystem = "strict";
ProtectHome = false;
ReadWritePaths = [ cfg.stateDir ];
PrivateTmp = true;
};
path = [
cfg.package
pkgs.bash
pkgs.coreutils
pkgs.git
] ++ cfg.extraPackages;
};
})
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
# MODE B: OCI container (persistent writable layer)
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
(lib.mkIf cfg.container.enable {
# Ensure the container runtime is available
virtualisation.docker.enable = lib.mkDefault (cfg.container.backend == "docker");
systemd.services.hermes-agent = {
description = "Hermes Agent Gateway (container)";
wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
after = [ "network-online.target" ]
++ lib.optional (cfg.container.backend == "docker") "docker.service";
wants = [ "network-online.target" ];
requires = lib.optional (cfg.container.backend == "docker") "docker.service";
preStart = ''
# Update symlink to current hermes package
ln -sfn ${cfg.package} ${cfg.stateDir}/current-package
# GC root so nix-collect-garbage doesn't remove the running package
${pkgs.nix}/bin/nix-store --add-root ${cfg.stateDir}/.gc-root --indirect -r ${cfg.package} 2>/dev/null || true
# Check if container needs (re)creation
NEED_CREATE=false
if ! ${containerBin} inspect ${containerName} &>/dev/null; then
NEED_CREATE=true
elif [ ! -f ${identityFile} ] || [ "$(cat ${identityFile})" != "${containerIdentity}" ]; then
echo "Container config changed, recreating..."
${containerBin} rm -f ${containerName} || true
NEED_CREATE=true
fi
if [ "$NEED_CREATE" = "true" ]; then
echo "Creating container..."
${containerBin} create \
--name ${containerName} \
--network=host \
--volume /nix/store:/nix/store:ro \
--volume ${cfg.stateDir}:/data \
${lib.concatStringsSep " " (map (v: "--volume ${v}") cfg.container.extraVolumes)} \
--env HERMES_HOME=/data/.hermes \
--env HERMES_MANAGED=true \
--env HOME=/home/hermes \
--env MESSAGING_CWD=/data/workspace \
${lib.concatStringsSep " " (lib.mapAttrsToList (k: v: "--env ${k}=${v}") cfg.environment)} \
${lib.concatStringsSep " " (map (f: "--env-file ${f}") cfg.environmentFiles)} \
${lib.concatStringsSep " " cfg.container.extraOptions} \
${cfg.container.image} \
/data/current-package/bin/hermes gateway run --replace ${lib.concatStringsSep " " cfg.extraArgs}
echo "${containerIdentity}" > ${identityFile}
fi
'';
script = ''
exec ${containerBin} start -a ${containerName}
'';
preStop = ''
${containerBin} stop -t 10 ${containerName} || true
'';
serviceConfig = {
Type = "simple";
Restart = cfg.restart;
RestartSec = cfg.restartSec;
TimeoutStopSec = 30;
};
};
})
]);
};
}

View file

@ -11,21 +11,6 @@
];
runtimePath = pkgs.lib.makeBinPath runtimeDeps;
# Submodules fetched declaratively (git deps break Nix sandbox)
mini-swe-agent-src = pkgs.fetchFromGitHub {
owner = "SWE-agent";
repo = "mini-swe-agent";
rev = "07aa6a738556e44b30d7b5c3bbd5063dac871d25";
hash = "sha256-7+8dvi49iQMO4bXK5VYcem1+Tub5vMCrrZeNcEojAUQ=";
};
tinker-atropos-src = pkgs.fetchFromGitHub {
owner = "nousresearch";
repo = "tinker-atropos";
rev = "65f084ee8054a5d02aeac76e24ed60388511c82b";
hash = "sha256-tD1VyUfMin+KnkQD+eyEibeJNe6d4dgB1b6wFe+3gKs=";
};
in {
packages.default = pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
pname = "hermes-agent";
@ -38,20 +23,13 @@
installPhase = ''
runHook preInstall
# Place submodule sources for runtime import
mkdir -p $out/share/hermes-agent
cp -r ${mini-swe-agent-src}/src/minisweagent $out/share/hermes-agent/minisweagent
cp -r ${tinker-atropos-src} $out/share/hermes-agent/tinker-atropos
# Wrap entry points from the uv2nix venv
mkdir -p $out/bin
makeWrapper ${hermesVenv}/bin/hermes $out/bin/hermes \
--prefix PATH : "${runtimePath}" \
--prefix PYTHONPATH : $out/share/hermes-agent
--prefix PATH : "${runtimePath}"
makeWrapper ${hermesVenv}/bin/hermes-agent $out/bin/hermes-agent \
--prefix PATH : "${runtimePath}" \
--prefix PYTHONPATH : $out/share/hermes-agent
--prefix PATH : "${runtimePath}"
runHook postInstall
'';