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feat(computer-use): cua-driver backend, universal any-model schema
Background macOS desktop control via cua-driver MCP — does NOT steal the user's cursor or keyboard focus, works with any tool-capable model. Replaces the Anthropic-native `computer_20251124` approach from the abandoned #4562 with a generic OpenAI function-calling schema plus SOM (set-of-mark) captures so Claude, GPT, Gemini, and open models can all drive the desktop via numbered element indices. ## What this adds - `tools/computer_use/` package — swappable ComputerUseBackend ABC + CuaDriverBackend (stdio MCP client to trycua/cua's cua-driver binary). - Universal `computer_use` tool with one schema for all providers. Actions: capture (som/vision/ax), click, double_click, right_click, middle_click, drag, scroll, type, key, wait, list_apps, focus_app. - Multimodal tool-result envelope (`_multimodal=True`, OpenAI-style `content: [text, image_url]` parts) that flows through handle_function_call into the tool message. Anthropic adapter converts into native `tool_result` image blocks; OpenAI-compatible providers get the parts list directly. - Image eviction in convert_messages_to_anthropic: only the 3 most recent screenshots carry real image data; older ones become text placeholders to cap per-turn token cost. - Context compressor image pruning: old multimodal tool results have their image parts stripped instead of being skipped. - Image-aware token estimation: each image counts as a flat 1500 tokens instead of its base64 char length (~1MB would have registered as ~250K tokens before). - COMPUTER_USE_GUIDANCE system-prompt block — injected when the toolset is active. - Session DB persistence strips base64 from multimodal tool messages. - Trajectory saver normalises multimodal messages to text-only. - `hermes tools` post-setup installs cua-driver via the upstream script and prints permission-grant instructions. - CLI approval callback wired so destructive computer_use actions go through the same prompt_toolkit approval dialog as terminal commands. - Hard safety guards at the tool level: blocked type patterns (curl|bash, sudo rm -rf, fork bomb), blocked key combos (empty trash, force delete, lock screen, log out). - Skill `apple/macos-computer-use/SKILL.md` — universal (model-agnostic) workflow guide. - Docs: `user-guide/features/computer-use.md` plus reference catalog entries. ## Tests 44 new tests in tests/tools/test_computer_use.py covering schema shape (universal, not Anthropic-native), dispatch routing, safety guards, multimodal envelope, Anthropic adapter conversion, screenshot eviction, context compressor pruning, image-aware token estimation, run_agent helpers, and universality guarantees. 469/469 pass across tests/tools/test_computer_use.py + the affected agent/ test suites. ## Not in this PR - `model_tools.py` provider-gating: the tool is available to every provider. Providers without multi-part tool message support will see text-only tool results (graceful degradation via `text_summary`). - Anthropic server-side `clear_tool_uses_20250919` — deferred; client-side eviction + compressor pruning cover the same cost ceiling without a beta header. ## Caveats - macOS only. cua-driver uses private SkyLight SPIs (SLEventPostToPid, SLPSPostEventRecordTo, _AXObserverAddNotificationAndCheckRemote) that can break on any macOS update. Pin with HERMES_CUA_DRIVER_VERSION. - Requires Accessibility + Screen Recording permissions — the post-setup prints the Settings path. Supersedes PR #4562 (pyautogui/Quartz foreground backend, Anthropic- native schema). Credit @0xbyt4 for the original #3816 groundwork whose context/eviction/token design is preserved here in generic form.
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23 changed files with 2861 additions and 27 deletions
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@ -67,6 +67,7 @@ CONFIGURABLE_TOOLSETS = [
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("messaging", "📨 Cross-Platform Messaging", "send_message"),
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("rl", "🧪 RL Training", "Tinker-Atropos training tools"),
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("homeassistant", "🏠 Home Assistant", "smart home device control"),
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("computer_use", "🖱️ Computer Use (macOS)", "background desktop control via cua-driver"),
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]
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# Toolsets that are OFF by default for new installs.
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@ -361,6 +362,27 @@ TOOL_CATEGORIES = {
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},
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],
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},
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"computer_use": {
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"name": "Computer Use (macOS)",
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"icon": "🖱️",
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"platform_gate": "darwin",
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"providers": [
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{
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"name": "cua-driver (background)",
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"badge": "★ recommended · free · local",
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"tag": (
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"macOS background computer-use via SkyLight SPIs — does "
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"NOT steal your cursor or focus. Works with any model."
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),
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"env_vars": [
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# cua-driver reads HOME/TMPDIR from the process env, no
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# extra keys required. HERMES_CUA_DRIVER_VERSION is an
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# optional pin for reproducibility across macOS updates.
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],
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"post_setup": "cua_driver",
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},
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],
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},
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"rl": {
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"name": "RL Training",
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"icon": "🧪",
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@ -431,6 +453,53 @@ def _run_post_setup(post_setup_key: str):
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_print_warning(" Node.js not found. Install Camofox via Docker:")
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_print_info(" docker run -p 9377:9377 -e CAMOFOX_PORT=9377 jo-inc/camofox-browser")
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elif post_setup_key == "cua_driver":
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# cua-driver provides macOS background computer-use (SkyLight SPIs).
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# Install via upstream curl script if the binary isn't on $PATH yet.
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import platform as _plat
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import subprocess
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if _plat.system() != "Darwin":
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_print_warning(" Computer Use (cua-driver) is macOS-only; skipping.")
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return
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if shutil.which("cua-driver"):
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try:
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version = subprocess.run(
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["cua-driver", "--version"],
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capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=5,
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).stdout.strip()
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_print_success(f" cua-driver already installed: {version or 'unknown version'}")
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except Exception:
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_print_success(" cua-driver already installed.")
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_print_info(" Grant macOS permissions if not done yet:")
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_print_info(" System Settings > Privacy & Security > Accessibility")
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_print_info(" System Settings > Privacy & Security > Screen Recording")
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return
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if not shutil.which("curl"):
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_print_warning(" curl not found — install manually:")
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_print_info(" https://github.com/trycua/cua/blob/main/libs/cua-driver/README.md")
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return
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_print_info(" Installing cua-driver (macOS background computer-use)...")
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try:
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install_cmd = (
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"/bin/bash -c \"$(curl -fsSL "
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"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/trycua/cua/main/"
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"libs/cua-driver/scripts/install.sh)\""
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)
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result = subprocess.run(install_cmd, shell=True, timeout=300)
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if result.returncode == 0 and shutil.which("cua-driver"):
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_print_success(" cua-driver installed.")
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_print_info(" IMPORTANT — grant macOS permissions now:")
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_print_info(" System Settings > Privacy & Security > Accessibility")
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_print_info(" System Settings > Privacy & Security > Screen Recording")
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_print_info(" Both must allow the terminal / Hermes process.")
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else:
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_print_warning(" cua-driver install did not complete. Re-run manually:")
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_print_info(f" {install_cmd}")
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except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
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_print_warning(" cua-driver install timed out. Re-run manually.")
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except Exception as e:
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_print_warning(f" cua-driver install failed: {e}")
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elif post_setup_key == "kittentts":
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try:
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__import__("kittentts")
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