diff --git a/hermes_cli/runtime_provider.py b/hermes_cli/runtime_provider.py
index ba41e5b747..180dec0901 100644
--- a/hermes_cli/runtime_provider.py
+++ b/hermes_cli/runtime_provider.py
@@ -340,13 +340,23 @@ def resolve_runtime_provider(
     if pconfig and pconfig.auth_type == "api_key":
         creds = resolve_api_key_provider_credentials(provider)
         model_cfg = _get_model_config()
+        base_url = creds.get("base_url", "").rstrip("/")
         api_mode = "chat_completions"
         if provider == "copilot":
             api_mode = _copilot_runtime_api_mode(model_cfg, creds.get("api_key", ""))
+        else:
+            # Check explicit api_mode from model config first
+            configured_mode = _parse_api_mode(model_cfg.get("api_mode"))
+            if configured_mode:
+                api_mode = configured_mode
+            # Auto-detect Anthropic-compatible endpoints by URL convention
+            # (e.g. https://api.minimax.io/anthropic, https://dashscope.../anthropic)
+            elif base_url.rstrip("/").endswith("/anthropic"):
+                api_mode = "anthropic_messages"
         return {
             "provider": provider,
             "api_mode": api_mode,
-            "base_url": creds.get("base_url", "").rstrip("/"),
+            "base_url": base_url,
             "api_key": creds.get("api_key", ""),
             "source": creds.get("source", "env"),
             "requested_provider": requested_provider,
diff --git a/run_agent.py b/run_agent.py
index abcc35eea7..58d0cdeeda 100644
--- a/run_agent.py
+++ b/run_agent.py
@@ -493,6 +493,11 @@ class AIAgent:
         elif self.provider == "anthropic" or (provider_name is None and "api.anthropic.com" in self._base_url_lower):
             self.api_mode = "anthropic_messages"
             self.provider = "anthropic"
+        elif self._base_url_lower.rstrip("/").endswith("/anthropic"):
+            # Third-party Anthropic-compatible endpoints (e.g. MiniMax, DashScope)
+            # use a URL convention ending in /anthropic. Auto-detect these so the
+            # Anthropic Messages API adapter is used instead of chat completions.
+            self.api_mode = "anthropic_messages"
         else:
             self.api_mode = "chat_completions"
 
@@ -3474,11 +3479,11 @@ class AIAgent:
 
             # Determine api_mode from provider
             fb_api_mode = "chat_completions"
+            fb_base_url = str(fb_client.base_url)
             if fb_provider == "openai-codex":
                 fb_api_mode = "codex_responses"
-            elif fb_provider == "anthropic":
+            elif fb_provider == "anthropic" or fb_base_url.rstrip("/").lower().endswith("/anthropic"):
                 fb_api_mode = "anthropic_messages"
-            fb_base_url = str(fb_client.base_url)
 
             old_model = self.model
             self.model = fb_model
diff --git a/tests/test_runtime_provider_resolution.py b/tests/test_runtime_provider_resolution.py
index bea73715ba..4789287c63 100644
--- a/tests/test_runtime_provider_resolution.py
+++ b/tests/test_runtime_provider_resolution.py
@@ -438,10 +438,75 @@ def test_named_custom_provider_without_api_mode_defaults(monkeypatch):
         lambda p: {
             "name": "my-server",
             "base_url": "http://localhost:8000/v1",
-            "api_key": "sk-test",
+            "api_key": "***",
         },
     )
 
     resolved = rp.resolve_runtime_provider(requested="my-server")
 
     assert resolved["api_mode"] == "chat_completions"
+
+
+def test_anthropic_messages_in_valid_api_modes():
+    """anthropic_messages should be accepted by _parse_api_mode."""
+    assert rp._parse_api_mode("anthropic_messages") == "anthropic_messages"
+
+
+def test_api_key_provider_anthropic_url_auto_detection(monkeypatch):
+    """API-key providers with /anthropic base URL should auto-detect anthropic_messages mode."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(rp, "resolve_provider", lambda *a, **k: "minimax")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(rp, "_get_model_config", lambda: {})
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MINIMAX_API_KEY", "test-minimax-key")
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MINIMAX_BASE_URL", "https://api.minimax.io/anthropic")
+
+    resolved = rp.resolve_runtime_provider(requested="minimax")
+
+    assert resolved["provider"] == "minimax"
+    assert resolved["api_mode"] == "anthropic_messages"
+    assert resolved["base_url"] == "https://api.minimax.io/anthropic"
+
+
+def test_api_key_provider_explicit_api_mode_config(monkeypatch):
+    """API-key providers should respect api_mode from model config."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(rp, "resolve_provider", lambda *a, **k: "minimax")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(rp, "_get_model_config", lambda: {"api_mode": "anthropic_messages"})
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MINIMAX_API_KEY", "test-minimax-key")
+    monkeypatch.delenv("MINIMAX_BASE_URL", raising=False)
+
+    resolved = rp.resolve_runtime_provider(requested="minimax")
+
+    assert resolved["provider"] == "minimax"
+    assert resolved["api_mode"] == "anthropic_messages"
+
+
+def test_api_key_provider_default_url_stays_chat_completions(monkeypatch):
+    """API-key providers with default /v1 URL should stay on chat_completions."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(rp, "resolve_provider", lambda *a, **k: "minimax")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(rp, "_get_model_config", lambda: {})
+    monkeypatch.setenv("MINIMAX_API_KEY", "test-minimax-key")
+    monkeypatch.delenv("MINIMAX_BASE_URL", raising=False)
+
+    resolved = rp.resolve_runtime_provider(requested="minimax")
+
+    assert resolved["provider"] == "minimax"
+    assert resolved["api_mode"] == "chat_completions"
+    assert resolved["base_url"] == "https://api.minimax.io/v1"
+
+
+def test_named_custom_provider_anthropic_api_mode(monkeypatch):
+    """Custom providers should accept api_mode: anthropic_messages."""
+    monkeypatch.setattr(rp, "resolve_provider", lambda *a, **k: "my-anthropic-proxy")
+    monkeypatch.setattr(
+        rp, "_get_named_custom_provider",
+        lambda p: {
+            "name": "my-anthropic-proxy",
+            "base_url": "https://proxy.example.com/anthropic",
+            "api_key": "test-key",
+            "api_mode": "anthropic_messages",
+        },
+    )
+
+    resolved = rp.resolve_runtime_provider(requested="my-anthropic-proxy")
+
+    assert resolved["api_mode"] == "anthropic_messages"
+    assert resolved["base_url"] == "https://proxy.example.com/anthropic"